treatments-xml/data/03/A3/87/03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36.xml

<document id="B2CAAD03005DD356907612D092F80B51" ID-CLB-Dataset="140858" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9016f1da-98d7-4c1a-a22a-ec4f041f70bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070463" ID-ZooBank="BEB0DAD5-57BF-40BC-943A-749733144451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662967908109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nafría, Juan Manuel Nieto, Moreno-González, Víctor, Ortego, Jaime, Favret, Colin &amp; Durante, M. Pilar Mier" docDate="2022" docId="03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5183.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5183 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphis craccivora Koch" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF9AFF84FFD33B7FAB48E01B8D686F0A" masterDocTitle="Aphis mirabilis sp. n. (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidina), a South American species resembling A. craccivora, and further data on A. tropaeoli" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699378320853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1B5A902CBFA472A9DA19BC40C296341D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F000DC483A0915FC677EEE272408F5DB">
<mods:title id="08C8A23A2FEE00401200FB385637DF14">Aphis mirabilis sp. n. (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidina), a South American species resembling A. craccivora, and further data on A. tropaeoli</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="610409307CDA61F501BA2B8F6C410275" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3DDAF35618417AFD40405EFC1A0FF5F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2775DAC7FB91A12E9F7FC7499D24B6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF21841A148B0A29A09E7AB84B0EAC81">Nafría, Juan Manuel Nieto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="075F1CD0754DF85006B858936F967A45">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental. Universidad de León, 24071 León (Spain).</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCC6B84814275F0A7E2222079DBD8CEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0AF86D61596C4E77995D79FF72B6B6A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F3055C96EE8F0516FBB1AE150AE445F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4340F28B2CADF9F952F9D360CD9495C">Moreno-González, Víctor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB9F72FAE7FB4A80DCC839D3EE7168F7">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Universidad de León. 24071 León (Spain).</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CBD1581E61EA77BA0F4F3249CBCA68A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FFEBA815A2614FFC99B678EC6F713E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6221673565BA604C887EC1E27B0E2B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CDC1E95057C87E502A10C0C146562E7">Ortego, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8171345C43343F6C12045ABE78BE9B4D">Avenida Carlinda, 18, Málaga (Spain) [previously: Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza (INTA), Luján de Cuyo (Mendoza, Argentina)].</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="047E34A000E3343E9AEAD34A3BE97F75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A0D3ABFABD18DF68DEFFDBA057311B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="8022F631484EA3C25F13589B339A0096">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4F30FB0E1DE52068CECFBAA525063CB">Favret, Colin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C56E44220CA95031D9D85885653BC74">University of Montreal, IRBV, 4101 East Sherbrooke St, Montreal H 1 X 2 B 2 (Quebec, Canada).</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="22238DC2CD97FAAB0980EBB51C1F8341" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D86C9D1CB46D905E59DB14C2E9A5E9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F797D12A995DB9D482545E38A5B9922D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD9D9AD5BF22175B9CD8CDDD01875807">Durante, M. Pilar Mier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15DB57B99981598134621176424A9BB1">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental. Universidad de León. 24071 León (Spain).</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="23D22C7AE583FDA58E3D2F8E22ADFDA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C74C50A9095BF6E17605FF6845261DE4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B79DC3BB8E659F93D1CABC3F5A0DEAE4">
<mods:title id="EAF9B93E76A1086933EAB197C01219ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AFC3B74D187D0C4EAECF8F29E506FCA7">
<mods:date id="DC2B2339F40653DFD0E9880EB9239F51">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE96A1DD84CF5E6059955E37DB517A1C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="878F42236C18B952E9BEE060C1100773">2022-09-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7C4CE1A36F18CB0BAD702DF900F94038" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F009C6AAD67F812BDAB49C51313564D">5183</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2081624A23EF760FC42B21234E5C04E2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1CFFFD4F08E9D2903CF63342A74A755B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DBDAEE28CDB50EF18BE070AAB72D06DB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="88C684AD9BAD363AFE58C0EFE09E3DB5">22</mods:start>
<mods:end id="22D083CFF13D7CA9BC32D96BF97EBF56">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AC0071939CC84C479C40B54DBF288667">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7A976CF0B3441CC9CBE70C6F7DCA6A42" type="CLB-Dataset">140858</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B2C04AC4888987C3B079BADC023ABF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="993113909FA65B1EC7E9EEBB91067A50" type="GBIF-Dataset">9016f1da-98d7-4c1a-a22a-ec4f041f70bf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B19A178841EF8AD93900A0B0D45F460B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9A5D295EB58A6B82CAFB5BD81B14D9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">7070463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A21645A68371294D4972C5D7162F0084" type="ZooBank">BEB0DAD5-57BF-40BC-943A-749733144451</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7075966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200170544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7075966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C3106561FFDE3B72ABDFE4D788766BEC" box="[151,1310,1227,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDE3B72ABDFE4D788766BEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1227,2008]" box="[151,1310,1227,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0FD8186FFDE3B72ABDFE4D788766BEC" bold="true" box="[151,1310,1227,1254]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72ABDFE4D788766BEC" bold="true" box="[151,1310,1227,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
3, i. Diversity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AA13E4D78C9D6BEC" ID-CoL="67LM4" authorityName="Koch" box="[347,501,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA13E4D78C9D6BEC" bold="true" box="[347,501,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in relation to populations living on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AF57E4D088766BEC" box="[1055,1310,1227,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AF57E4D088766BEC" bold="true" box="[1055,1310,1227,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106561FFDE3B70AB8FE4EB8FAF6D36" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDE3B72AB8FE4EB897A6A27" blockId="13.[151,1437,1227,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
Two nominal taxa included in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A9C8E4EB8FA86A00" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[640,704,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A9C8E4EB8FA86A00" box="[640,704,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described from material collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AF99E4EB88FC6A00" box="[1233,1428,1264,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacaciae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AF99E4EB88FC6A00" box="[1233,1428,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">R. pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72ABDFE50F8CB96A24" authority="Macchiati, 1885" authorityName="Macchiati" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,465,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72ABDFE50F8C7C6A27" box="[151,276,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72AA53E5088CB96A24" author="Macchiati, L." box="[283,465,1299,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref18534" refString="Macchiati, L. (1885) Flora degli afidi del dintorni di Cuneo, colla descrizione di alcune specie nuove. Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 17, 51 - 70." type="journal article" year="1885">Macchiati, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A940E50F89666A27" authority="Takahashi, 1966" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1966" box="[520,1038,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="craccivora" subSpecies="pseudoacaciae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A940E50F8E256A27" box="[520,845,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. craccivora pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72A81CE50889666A27" author="Takahashi, R." box="[852,1038,1299,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" pagination="519 - 556" refId="ref19498" refString="Takahashi, R. (1966) Descriptions of some new and little-known species of Aphis of Japan, with a key to species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 92, 519 - 556." type="journal article" year="1966">Takahashi, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDE3B72AB8FE52C8E5E69B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1227,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AB8FE52C8C186A5B" authorityName="Macchiati" authorityYear="1885" box="[199,368,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AB8FE52C8C186A5B" box="[199,368,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Aphis robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a species with similarities to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A8EFE52389AE6A5B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[935,1222,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A8EFE52389576A5B" box="[935,1087,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Myzus cerasi</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
and to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AE6EE5238C876A7C" authority="Kaltenbach (Macchiati, 1885)" authorityName="Kaltenbach (Macchiati" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laburni">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AE6EE52388F46A5B" box="[1318,1436,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. laburni</emphasis>
Kaltenbach (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72AA60E5408C8F6A7C" author="Macchiati, L." box="[296,487,1371,1398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref18534" refString="Macchiati, L. (1885) Flora degli afidi del dintorni di Cuneo, colla descrizione di alcune specie nuove. Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 17, 51 - 70." type="journal article" year="1885">Macchiati, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AAB5E5478FFA6A7F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[509,658,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AAB5E5478FFA6A7F" box="[509,658,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Myzus cerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A8D6E547897A6A7F" authorityName="Kaltenbach (Macchiati" authorityYear="1885" box="[926,1042,1371,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laburni">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A8D6E547897A6A7F" box="[926,1042,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. laburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AE44E5478D8E6A93" authority="Hartig." authorityName="Hartig." class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytisorum">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AE44E54788F46A7F" box="[1292,1436,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. cytisorum</emphasis>
Hartig.
</taxonomicName>
Macchiati's description agrees with that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A981E59B8E086A93" box="[713,864,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A981E59B8E086A93" box="[713,864,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also, but less clearly, with that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AE40E59B88FD6A93" box="[1288,1429,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytisorum">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AE40E59B88FD6A93" box="[1288,1429,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. cytisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the mention of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AAD3E5BF8F6B6AB7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[411,515,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AAD3E5BF8F6B6AB7" box="[411,515,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">M. cerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reveals the bright black color in life and lack of waxy powder that are characteristic of this species. The 
<typeStatus id="54B18848FFDE3B72AA3BE5D38CC66AE8" box="[371,430,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AA9AE5DC8F266AEB" authorityName="Macchiati" authorityYear="1885" box="[466,590,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA9AE5DC8F266AEB" box="[466,590,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not known to be preserved. The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AF6AE5DC89CA6AEB" authorityName="Macchiati" authorityYear="1885" box="[1058,1186,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
A. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AF0CE5DC89CA6AEB" box="[1092,1186,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used sporadically during the first two thirds of the 20th Century, for example 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72A875E5F0893A690C" author="Borner, C. &amp; Heinze, K." box="[829,1106,1515,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refId="ref17223" refString="Borner, C. &amp; Heinze, K. (1957) Aphidina - Aphidoidea. Blattlause, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides) Blattlause, plantlice (aphids), pucerons (aphides). In: Sorauer, P. (Ed.), Handbuch der Pflanzen-Krankeheiten, 5 (4), Homoptera II. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 402 pp." type="book" year="1957">Börner &amp; Heinze (1957)</bibRefCitation>
(with the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AE45E5F08C0F6923" baseAuthorityName="Macchiati" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pergandeida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae" subGenus="Doralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AE45E5F088F5690F" box="[1293,1437,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Pergandeida</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72ABE9E6148D9F6923" box="[161,247,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Doralis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA41E6148C0F6923" box="[265,359,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) considered it valid over 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A9DDE614896C6920" authority="Theobald, 1915" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1915" box="[661,1028,1551,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leguminosae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A9DDE6148E2D6923" box="[661,837,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. leguminosae</emphasis>
Theobald, 1915
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AF5AE6148DA76947" authority="van der Goot, 1918" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacearum">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AF5AE614899B6923" box="[1042,1267,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. papilionacearum</emphasis>
van der Goot, 1918
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AA4BE6288F596947" authority="Theobald, 1923" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1923" box="[259,561,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cistiella">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA4BE6288C126947" box="[259,378,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. cistiella</emphasis>
Theobald, 1923
</taxonomicName>
, and also the appropriate name for multiple previous citations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AFB6E62888FD6946" box="[1278,1429,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AFB6E62888FD6946" box="[1278,1429,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They wrote that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AA1CE64C8CBA697A" baseAuthorityName="Macchiati" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[340,466,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pergandeida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA1CE64C8CBA697A" box="[340,466,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was present in Central Europe, but only as a vagrant from the Mediterranean region, and that it occurs in the subtropics and tropics of the Old World on numerous legumes. These authors thus did not consider 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72ABB5E6848CDE69B2" box="[253,438,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72ABB5E6848CDE69B2" box="[253,438,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be the only host of 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A9F9E6848E5E69B2" box="[689,822,1694,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A9F9E6848E5969B2" baseAuthorityName="Macchiati" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[689,817,1694,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pergandeida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">A. robiniae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDE3B72AB8FE6D88CA568BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1227,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CB7FFDE3B72AB8FE6D88CAE68B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901141312" collectorName="Eastop &amp; Hille Ris Lambers" country="China" location="Beijing" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
Host transfer experiments document the viability of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A855E6D88EDF69D6" box="[797,951,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A855E6D88EDF69D6" box="[797,951,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a broad range of hosts, including from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72ABDFE6FC8C39680A" box="[151,337,1766,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72ABDFE6FC8C39680A" box="[151,337,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AA3FE6FC8C88680A" box="[375,480,1767,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA3FE6FC8C88680A" box="[375,480,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and vice versa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72A9D2E6FD8E51680A" author="Nevsky, V. P." box="[666,825,1766,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refId="ref18867" refString="Nevsky, V. P. (1929) Aphids of Central Asia. Uzbekistan Plant Protection Experiment Station, Tashkent 16, 424 pp." type="book" year="1929">Nevsky, 1929</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72A80EE6FD8EAB680B" author="Falk, U." box="[838,963,1766,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" pagination="615 - 634" refId="ref17862" refString="Falk, U. (1958) Biologie und Taxonomie der schwarzen Blattlause der Leguminosen. Wissenschftliche Zeitschrift der Universitat Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche, 7 (4) [1957 - 1958], 615 - 634." type="journal article" year="1958">Falk, 1958</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72A89FE6FD8917680A" author="Nevsky, V. P." box="[983,1151,1766,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refId="ref18867" refString="Nevsky, V. P. (1929) Aphids of Central Asia. Uzbekistan Plant Protection Experiment Station, Tashkent 16, 424 pp." type="book" year="1929">Nevsky (1929)</bibRefCitation>
further suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AECCE6FC8D9D682E" baseAuthorityName="Macchiati" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pergandeida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AECCE6FC8D9D682E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be synonymous with 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A956E7118FD4682E" box="[542,700,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A956E7118FD0682E" box="[542,696,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">A. craccivora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a decision officially taken by 
<collectorName id="26FF533CFFDE3B72AF42E710893E682F" box="[1034,1110,1803,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Eastop</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26FF533CFFDE3B72AF31E711882C682E" box="[1145,1348,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Hille Ris Lambers</collectorName>
(1976). However, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72AA45E7358F736842" author="Zhang, G. &amp; Zhong, T." box="[269,539,1838,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref19667" refString="Zhang, G. &amp; Zhong, T. (1981) Studies on Chinese Aphis craccivora complex with descriptions of two new species and two new subspecies. Sinozoologia, 1, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1981">Zhang &amp; Zhong (1981)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A9E0E7358E406842" baseAuthorityName="Macchiati" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[680,808,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pergandeida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A9E0E7358E406842" box="[680,808,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valid, and even added to it the subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AE55E7358C0B6866" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pergandeida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robiniae" subSpecies="canavaliae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AE55E7358C7A6866" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae canavaliae</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, collected in 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDE3B72AAB0E7498F226866" box="[504,586,1874,1900]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Beijing</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDE3B72A9CAE7498FA36866" box="[642,715,1874,1900]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Henan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDE3B72A992E7498E486866" box="[730,800,1874,1900]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
) 
<collectedFrom id="38167517FFDE3B72A867E749892B6866" box="[815,1091,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72A81AE749892B6866" box="[850,1091,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Canavalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensiformis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72A81AE749892B6866" box="[850,1091,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Canavalia ensiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AF19E749886D6866" box="[1105,1285,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dolichos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lablab">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AF19E749886D6866" box="[1105,1285,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Dolichos lablab</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(now 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AE05E7498C616885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lablab" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AE05E7498C616885" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Lablab purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AA07E76D8CD36885" box="[335,443,1910,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA07E76D8CD36885" box="[335,443,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72AA84E76D8E31689A" author="Remaudiere, G. &amp; Remaudiere, M." box="[460,857,1910,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refId="ref19332" refString="Remaudiere, G. &amp; Remaudiere, M. (1997) Catalogue des Aphididae du monde / Catalogue of the world's Aphididae (Homoptera Aphidoidea). Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 474 pp." type="book" year="1997">Remaudière &amp; Remaudière (1997)</bibRefCitation>
considered both 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AF6AE76D89CA689A" baseAuthorityName="Macchiati" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1058,1186,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pergandeida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AF6AE76D89CA689A" box="[1058,1186,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its subspecies as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AA66E7818CAE68B9" box="[302,454,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AA66E7818CAE68B9" box="[302,454,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDE3B71AB8FE7A689876E16" blockId="13.[151,1437,1227,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B72AB8FE7A68F5E68DD" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,566,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="craccivora" subSpecies="pseudoacaciae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B72AB8FE7A68F5E68DD" box="[199,566,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Aphis craccivora pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDE3B72A840E7A68EA468DD" author="Takahashi, R." box="[776,972,1981,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" pagination="519 - 556" refId="ref19498" refString="Takahashi, R. (1966) Descriptions of some new and little-known species of Aphis of Japan, with a key to species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 92, 519 - 556." type="journal article" year="1966">Takahashi (1966)</bibRefCitation>
from specimens collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDE3B72AE51E7A5883168D2" box="[1305,1369,1982,2008]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDE3B71AECCE7A58C596FBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="36" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDE3B71AECCE7A58C596FBB" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="13" pageNumber="35">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He wrote that it is &quot;similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9D6E08C8EE86FBB" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[670,896,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9D6E08C8E506FBA" box="[670,824,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the longer setae on body and its appendages&quot;, from which it can be inferred that he saw no differences in either the dorsal sclerotization or the length of the processus terminalis in relation to the base of the antennal segment VI. This feature of setal length is the only character mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AAEDE1198FB06E16" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." box="[421,728,258,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refId="ref17177" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2020) Aphids on the World's Plants. An online identification and information guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 12 June 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Blackman &amp; Eastop (2020)</bibRefCitation>
to separate the two subspecies from each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71AB8FE13D881A6DA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CB7FFDD3B71AB8FE13D88046DAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901141303" country="Japan" county="Based" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8ED56031FFDD3B71AB8FE13D8D9B6E4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36:8ED56031FFDD3B71AB8FE13D8D9B6E4A" box="[199,243,294,320]" country="Japan" county="Based" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Altay">The</location>
recorded host plants of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A944E13C8E3E6E4A" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1966" box="[524,854,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="craccivora" subSpecies="pseudoacaciae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A944E13C8E3E6E4A" box="[524,854,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the 
<location id="8ED56031FFDD3B71A8E3E13D891B6E4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36:8ED56031FFDD3B71A8E3E13D891B6E4A" box="[939,1139,294,320]" country="Japan" county="Based" municipality="The" name="Palearctic Region" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Altay">Palearctic Region</location>
are 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AFE0E13C880B6E4A" box="[1192,1379,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AFE0E13C880B6E4A" box="[1192,1379,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AA5BE1518CE46E6E" box="[275,396,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AA5BE1518CE46E6E" box="[275,396,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9CDE1508E126E6E" authority="(Holman 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[645,890,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9CDE1508FD66E6E" box="[645,702,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Vicia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71A987E1518E1A6E6E" author="Holman, J." box="[719,882,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refId="ref18060" refString="Holman, J. (2009) Host Plant Catalog of Aphids. Palaearctic Region. Springer Science + Business Media B. V., Luxembourg, IV + 1140 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 8286 - 3" type="book" year="2009">Holman 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<location id="8ED56031FFDD3B71A8CFE15189776E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36:8ED56031FFDD3B71A8CFE15189776E6E" box="[903,1055,330,356]" country="Japan" county="Based" municipality="The" name="Subsequently" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Altay">Subsequently</location>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AF64E1518D8A6E83" author="Stekolshchikov, A. V. &amp; Novgorodova, T. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="171 - 187" refId="ref19453" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. &amp; Novgorodova, T. A. (2015) A preliminary review of aphid fauna (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) of the Altai Republic. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 14 (2), 171 - 187." type="journal article" year="2015">Stekolshchikov &amp; Novgorodova (2015)</bibRefCitation>
cited this subspecies in the 
<location id="8ED56031FFDD3B71A95CE1758F116E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36:8ED56031FFDD3B71A95CE1758F116E82" box="[532,633,366,392]" country="Japan" county="Based" municipality="The" name="Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Altay">Republic</location>
of 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDD3B71A9D2E1758FBA6E82" box="[666,722,366,392]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Altai</collectingRegion>
(Russian Federation) on plants of four genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AFB9E17588346E82" box="[1265,1372,366,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, none of them 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71ABBBE1898C246EA6" authorityName="Pankov, Webster, Blasco-Costa, Gibson, Littlewood, Balbuena &amp; Kostadinova" authorityYear="2006" box="[243,332,402,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71ABBBE1898C246EA6" box="[243,332,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Robinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<location id="8ED56031FFDD3B71AA10E1898CD96EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387FCFFDE3B70ABDFE4D78FAF6D36:8ED56031FFDD3B71AA10E1898CD96EA6" box="[344,433,402,428]" country="Japan" county="Based" municipality="The" name="Apterae" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Altay">Apterae</location>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDD3B71AABAE1898F426EA6" box="[498,554,402,428]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Altai</collectingRegion>
have long setae (in accordance with the original description of the subspecies), a wide and complete discal plate and a processus terminalis more than two times the length of the base of antennal segment VI (Stekolshchikov, email pers. com.). 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC90FFDD3B71A9FBE1C18FB76EFE" box="[691,735,474,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">The</collectingMunicipality>
setal lengths of apterous viviparae from our samples collected 
<collectedFrom id="38167517FFDD3B71ABDFE1E58C136D12" box="[151,379,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71ABF6E1E58C136D12" box="[190,379,510,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71ABF6E1E58C136D12" box="[190,379,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
and 
<collectedFrom id="38167517FFDD3B71AAF2E1E58F256D1D" box="[442,589,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AAA9E1E58F256D1D" box="[481,589,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AAA9E1E58F256D1D" box="[481,589,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(samples 5-12, 
<tableCitation id="C6880351FFDD3B71A843E1E58E086D12" box="[779,864,510,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. List of studied samples of apterous viviparae in four groups: A) type of Aphis tropaeoli; B) model specimens of A. craccivora; C) first group of problem samples; D) second group problem samples. NOTES: (1) Species are presented bY faMILIEs, THEsE and THOsE arE arrangEd aLpHabETIcaLLY In EacH grOUp; ● = naTIVE SOUTH AMErIcan; (2) ArgEnTIna Or CHILE [respectively abbreviate to A and C], Argentine Province or Chilean Region, Argentine department or Chilean province, place; (3) register number in the aphid collection of the University of Leon, # as recorded by Mier Durante et al. (2012), ## as recorded by Nieto Nafría et al. (2016), I: COI sequenced, II: COII sequenced; (4) specimens studied, in parentheses number of specimens used in the Principal Component Analysis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF756662FFD13B7DABD0E08C8E216E8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF756662FFD13B7DABD0E08C8E216E8D">Table 1</tableCitation>
) are variable and only partly overlap with those established by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AA08E23A8F6C6D31" author="Takahashi, R." box="[320,516,545,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="519 - 556" refId="ref19498" refString="Takahashi, R. (1966) Descriptions of some new and little-known species of Aphis of Japan, with a key to species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 92, 519 - 556." type="journal article" year="1966">Takahashi (1966)</bibRefCitation>
for his subspecies. 
<collectingCounty id="62D44E66FFDD3B71A9AEE23A8E426D31" box="[742,810,545,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Based</collectingCounty>
on these data, it is possible to think that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AE4AE2398C556D55" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="craccivora" subSpecies="pseudoacaciae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AE4AE2398C556D55" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9CDE25D8E486D55" box="[645,800,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9CDE25D8E486D55" box="[645,800,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but to ensure this, it will be necessary to examine the 
<typeStatus id="54B18848FFDD3B71ABDFE2718D916D8E" box="[151,249,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of the subspecies and study the variability of the length of the setae of apterae collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71AFAAE271884A6D8E" box="[1250,1314,618,644]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
on various plants. In any case, based on the existing data, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9EBE2958EB36DAD" box="[675,987,653,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="craccivora" subSpecies="pseudacaciae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9EBE2958EB36DAD" box="[675,987,653,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora pseudacaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not restricted to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AFFAE29588046DAD" box="[1202,1388,653,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AFFAE29588046DAD" box="[1202,1388,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71AB8FE2A989B76C3D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AB8FE2A98CFC6DC1" author="Wang, J. - F. &amp; Jiang, L. - Y. &amp; Qiao, G. - X." box="[199,404,689,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref19536" refString="Wang, J. - F., Jiang, L. - Y. &amp; Qiao, G. - X. (2011) Use of a mitochondrial COI sequence to identify species of the subtribe Aphidina (Hemiptera, Aphididae). ZooKeys, 122, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 122.1256" type="journal article" year="2011">
Wang 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AA46E2A98C2D6DC1" box="[270,325,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized population-based COI sequence differences in Chinese samples of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AFB6E2AA88FD6DC1" box="[1278,1429,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AFB6E2AA88FD6DC1" box="[1278,1429,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with some affinities for certain fabaceous hosts. Their results suggest the presence of host-adapted races in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71AE1AE2CE88F16DE5" box="[1362,1433,725,751]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
. Specifically, 13 of the 14 samples collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9FAE2E18E046C19" box="[690,876,761,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9FAE2E18E046C19" box="[690,876,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were grouped on a single branch, mixed with 16 samples collected on other plant hosts. They did not report on the morphology of their specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71AB8FE35A8D806CCC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AB8FE35A8CDC6C51" author="Wongsa, K. &amp; Duangphakdee, O. &amp; Rattanawannee, A." box="[199,436,833,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref19601" refString="Wongsa, K., Duangphakdee, O. &amp; Rattanawannee, A. (2017) Genetic structure of the Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Thailand inferred from mitochondrial COI gene sequence. Journal of Insect Science. 17 (4), 84, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iex 058" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wongsa 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AA61E35A8C0A6C51" box="[297,354,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
found that aphids identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A853E35A8EDC6C50" box="[795,948,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A853E35A8EDC6C50" box="[795,948,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71AF0FE35A89C36C51" box="[1095,1195,833,859]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
are clustered on four separate branches based on their COI sequences, but it is important to note that among those examined, none were collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AA6EE3928CB76CA8" box="[294,479,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AA6EE3928CB76CA8" box="[294,479,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that there is no information on possible morphological differences between each cluster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71AB8FE3CB8F066AB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AB8FE3CB8C8B6CE0" author="Mehrparvar, M. &amp; Madjdzadeh, S. M. &amp; MahdaviArab, N. &amp; Esmaeilbeygi, M. &amp; Ebrahimpour, E." box="[199,483,976,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="172 - 180" refId="ref18568" refString="Mehrparvar, M., Madjdzadeh, S. M., MahdaviArab, N., Esmaeilbeygi, M. &amp; Ebrahimpour, E. (2012) Morphometric discrimination of Black Legume Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), populations associated with different host plants. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8 (1), 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mehrparvar 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AA1DE3CA8CE76CE0" box="[341,399,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9CEE3CA8E496CE0" box="[646,801,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9CEE3CA8E496CE0" box="[646,801,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71AF7EE3CA890B6CE1" box="[1078,1123,977,1003]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
showed differences among themselves (the most informative for configuring groups are the lengths of the siphunculi and the ultimate rostral segment) that they considered to be related to the host plant. According to them, the best-defined group is the one formed by the specimens collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A910E4268E7C6B5C" box="[600,788,1084,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A910E4268E7C6B5C" box="[600,788,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71A8D3E42788436B5C" author="Borowiak-Sobkowiak, B. &amp; Durak, R. &amp; Wilkaniec, B." box="[923,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref17294" refString="Borowiak-Sobkowiak, B., Durak, R. &amp; Wilkaniec, B. (2017) Morphology, biology and behavioural aspects of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Robinia pseudoacacia. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hotorum Cultus, 16 (1), 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="2017">
Borowiak-Sobkowiak 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AFD3E42689BF6B5C" box="[1179,1239,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
found no differences in the estimated fertility in Polish populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A803E47B8E8C6B70" box="[843,996,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A803E47B8E8C6B70" box="[843,996,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reared on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AF17E47A88726B70" box="[1119,1306,1120,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AF17E47A88726B70" box="[1119,1306,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AE61E47A88F46B70" box="[1321,1436,1120,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AE61E47A88F46B70" box="[1321,1436,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Vicia faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AB8FE49F8CCD6B94" box="[199,421,1156,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesquipedalis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AB8FE49F8CCD6B94" box="[199,421,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Vigna sesquipedalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they considered that the morphometric differences found by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AFC0E49F88F46B94" author="Mehrparvar, M. &amp; Madjdzadeh, S. M. &amp; MahdaviArab, N. &amp; Esmaeilbeygi, M. &amp; Ebrahimpour, E." box="[1160,1436,1156,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="172 - 180" refId="ref18568" refString="Mehrparvar, M., Madjdzadeh, S. M., MahdaviArab, N., Esmaeilbeygi, M. &amp; Ebrahimpour, E. (2012) Morphometric discrimination of Black Legume Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), populations associated with different host plants. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8 (1), 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mehrparvar 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AE5BE49F88236B94" box="[1299,1355,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
were the result of environmental conditions, especially regarding the nature of the host plant. It should be noted that in the study by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AA34E4D08FF06BEC" author="Mehrparvar, M. &amp; Madjdzadeh, S. M. &amp; MahdaviArab, N. &amp; Esmaeilbeygi, M. &amp; Ebrahimpour, E." box="[380,664,1227,1254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="172 - 180" refId="ref18568" refString="Mehrparvar, M., Madjdzadeh, S. M., MahdaviArab, N., Esmaeilbeygi, M. &amp; Ebrahimpour, E. (2012) Morphometric discrimination of Black Legume Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), populations associated with different host plants. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8 (1), 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mehrparvar 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A941E4D78F536BEF" box="[521,571,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, several metric characteristics were used, but not setal length. In 19 apterous viviparous specimens of those collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9BEE4EB8EDA6A03" box="[758,946,1263,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9BEE4EB8EDA6A03" box="[758,946,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) discal plate is complete and wide; (b) siphunculi are long and cylindrical; (c) ratio of two parts of antennal segment VI is 1.62-2.33, usually more than 1.9; and (d) setae on abdominal segment 8 are approximately 1.3-1.6 times longer than the subarticular diameter of antennal segment III (Mehrparvar, email pers. com.). These metric data partially overlap with the data from 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71ABDFE5648C6E6A93" box="[151,262,1407,1433]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Argentine</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AA59E5648CC56A93" box="[273,429,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AA59E5648CC56A93" box="[273,429,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A906E59B8E626A93" box="[590,778,1407,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A906E59B8E626A93" box="[590,778,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are indistinguishable from those collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AE36E59B8DB26AB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AE36E59B8DB26AB7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see principal component analysis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71AB8FE5DC8CB6697A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AB8FE5DC8CA06AEB" author="Brady, C. M. &amp; White, J. A." box="[199,456,1479,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="433 - 437" refId="ref17344" refString="Brady, C. M. &amp; White, J. A. (2013). Cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora) associated with different host plants has different facultative endosymbionts. Ecological Entomology, 38, 433 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / een. 12020" type="journal article" year="2013">Brady &amp; White (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported that samples of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9A1E5DC8EEB6AEB" box="[745,899,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9A1E5DC8EEB6AEB" box="[745,899,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AF54E5D389BE6AEB" box="[1052,1238,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AF54E5D389BE6AEB" box="[1052,1238,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AE7BE5D388F46AEB" box="[1331,1436,1480,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AE7BE5D388F46AEB" box="[1331,1436,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
throughout central 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDD3B71AA3DE5F08C8A690F" box="[373,482,1515,1541]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71AABDE5F08F58690F" box="[501,560,1515,1541]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
) differ from each other by the presence of different facultative symbionts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71ABDFE6158C436922" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,299,1550,1576]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Hamiltonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71ABDFE6158C436922" box="[151,299,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Hamiltonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found only in specimens from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A9F8E6148E7F6922" box="[688,791,1551,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A9F8E6148E7F6922" box="[688,791,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A86BE6158EAB6922" box="[803,963,1550,1576]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Arsenophonus" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A86BE6158EAB6922" box="[803,963,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Arsenophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in specimens from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AF99E61488FD6922" box="[1233,1429,1550,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacaciae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AF99E61488FD6922" box="[1233,1429,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In a similar study, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AA22E6298F516947" author="Chen, C. - Y. &amp; Lai, C. - Y. &amp; Kuo, M. - H." box="[362,569,1586,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref17555" refString="Chen, C. - Y., Lai, C. - Y. &amp; Kuo, M. - H. (2009) Temperature effect on the growth of Buchnera endosymbiont in Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Symbiosis, 49, 53 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13199 - 009 - 0011 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
Chen 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AAE5E6288C8F6946" box="[429,487,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
did not find either of those facultative symbionts in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AFC6E628884F6946" box="[1166,1319,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AFC6E628884F6946" box="[1166,1319,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aphids on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71ABDFE64C8C09697A" box="[151,353,1622,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesquipedalis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71ABDFE64C8C09697A" box="[151,353,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Vig. sesquipedalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71AACCE64D8CB2697A" box="[388,474,1622,1648]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71AB8FE6608FCA69B3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
We have not found any publication that records any peculiarity of populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AF65E66089AA699E" box="[1069,1218,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AF65E66089AA699E" box="[1069,1218,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71AFAEE66088F4699E" box="[1254,1436,1658,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AFAEE66088F4699E" box="[1254,1436,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R.pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America, the native range of this tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71AB8FE6D989276842" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
The details described above confirm the wide variability of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A8DAE6D9894769D6" box="[914,1071,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A8DAE6D9894769D6" box="[914,1071,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with regards to morphological characters, gene sequences and biological characteristics (host plants and endosymbions), and even suggests that a group of species may be hidden under that name. However, these details also confirm that there is no unequivocal relationship between the several variants or entities associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A8C7E73589206842" box="[911,1096,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A8C7E73589206842" box="[911,1096,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B71ABDFE76E8FBA6885" blockId="14.[151,1436,1909,2044]" box="[151,722,1909,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0FD8186FFDD3B71ABDFE76E8FBA6885" bold="true" box="[151,722,1909,1936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71ABDFE76E8FBA6885" bold="true" box="[151,722,1909,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
3, ii. General features of sexuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A970E76E8FBA6885" box="[568,722,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A970E76E8FBA6885" bold="true" box="[568,722,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDD3B70AB8FE781896B6E16" blockId="14.[151,1436,1909,2044]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
As is well known and already mentioned above, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A84EE7818EC968B9" box="[774,929,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A84EE7818EC968B9" box="[774,929,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually anholocyclic. Sexuals have been described or recorded by: (1) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71AAB5E7A68FEF68D2" author="Falk, U." box="[509,647,1981,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="615 - 634" refId="ref17862" refString="Falk, U. (1958) Biologie und Taxonomie der schwarzen Blattlause der Leguminosen. Wissenschftliche Zeitschrift der Universitat Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche, 7 (4) [1957 - 1958], 615 - 634." type="journal article" year="1958">Falk (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, from specimens collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B71A8BDE7A589DB68DD" box="[1013,1203,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A8BDE7A589DB68DD" box="[1013,1203,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the north of the former 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDD3B71ABA5E7FA8F2E68F1" box="[237,582,2017,2043]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">German Democratic Republic</collectingCountry>
; (2) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDD3B71A937E7F98E3968F1" author="Basu, R. C. &amp; Chakrabarti, S. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D. N." box="[639,849,2017,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" pagination="349 - 351" refId="ref17064" refString="Basu, R. C., Chakrabarti, S. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1968) Record of the sexuales of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) from India. Oriental Insects, 3 (3 - 4), 349 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1968.10433887" type="journal article" year="1968">
Basu 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71A988E7F98F9368F1" box="[704,763,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(1968)
</bibRefCitation>
, from specimens collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDD3B70AFFBE7F98C0F6FBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="37" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDD3B71AFFBE7F988F468F1" box="[1203,1436,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Tinospora cordifolia</emphasis>
(Menispermaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDC3B70AADCE08C8F4E6FBB" box="[404,550,151,177]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDC3B70A972E08C8F116FBB" box="[570,633,151,177]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">India</collectingCountry>
); (3) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDC3B70A9F6E08C8EA26FBB" author="La Rossa, F. R. &amp; Pagnone, T. C. &amp; Martinez, A. N. &amp; Bonivardo, S. L." box="[702,970,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref18163" refString="La Rossa, F. R., Pagnone, T. C., Martinez, A. N. &amp; Bonivardo, S. L. (1993) Hallazgo y descripcion de las formas sexuales de Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) en la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 52 (1 - 4), 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="1993">
La Rossa 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70A87DE08C8E1A6FBB" box="[821,882,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(1993)
</bibRefCitation>
, from specimens collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70AE7EE08C8CF26FDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triacanthos">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70AE7EE08C8C7F6FDE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Gleditsia triacanthos</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70AA9AE0A08FE46FDE" box="[466,652,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70AA9AE0A08FE46FDE" box="[466,652,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">R. pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the province of 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDC3B70A82CE0A08EA06FDE" box="[868,968,186,213]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">San Luis</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDC3B70A890E0A189266FDE" box="[984,1102,186,212]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Argentina</collectingCountry>
); (4) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDC3B70AFC2E0A18C606FF3" author="Borowiak-Sobkowiak, B. &amp; Durak, R. &amp; Wilkaniec, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="37" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref17294" refString="Borowiak-Sobkowiak, B., Durak, R. &amp; Wilkaniec, B. (2017) Morphology, biology and behavioural aspects of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Robinia pseudoacacia. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hotorum Cultus, 16 (1), 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="2017">
Borowiak-Sobkowiak 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70AEC0E0A08DDC6FF2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDC3B70AA67E0C58C156FF2" box="[303,381,222,248]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Poland</collectingCountry>
without mention of host plant; and (5) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDC3B70A80CE0C489256FF3" author="Descamps, L. R. &amp; Sanchez Chopa, C. &amp; Bizet Turovsky, J. A. J." box="[836,1101,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" pagination="55 - 57" refId="ref17702" refString="Descamps, L. R., Sanchez Chopa, C. &amp; Bizet Turovsky, J. A. J. (2017) Primer registro de formas sexuales de Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) en Medicago sativa L. (Fabales: Fabaceae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 76 (3 - 4), 55 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.25085 / rsea. 763410" type="journal article" year="2017">
Descamps 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70A8F7E0C48E926FF2" box="[959,1018,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
from specimens collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70ABDFE1198C396E16" box="[151,337,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70ABDFE1198C396E16" box="[151,337,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the southeast of the province of 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF808FFDC3B70A994E1188E1A6E16" box="[732,882,258,285]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31D767AFFDC3B70A8C9E1198E9F6E16" box="[897,1015,258,284]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Argentina</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536EAFFDC3B70AB8FE13D8FAF6D36" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
Oviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70AAF5E13C8F3D6E4A" box="[445,597,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70AAF5E13C8F3D6E4A" box="[445,597,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the usual general aspect of oviparae of other 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70AFC0E13D884A6E4A" box="[1160,1314,294,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70AFC0E13D89A06E4A" box="[1160,1224,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Aphis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, and males are winged. In contrast, males of the problem entity are wingless, and in addition, present differences in other qualitative and quantitative features relative to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70A85BE1758EC46E82" box="[787,940,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70A85BE1758EC46E82" box="[787,940,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One of the differential features is the ratio “processus terminalis / base of antennal segment VI”, which in males and oviparae of the problem entity is always much less than 2; in viviparae, only exceptionally is it equal to or greater than 2 times. Most of the native South American species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70AAC8E1C18CA86EFE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[384,448,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70AAC8E1C18CA86EFE" box="[384,448,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have a processus terminalis that is less than 2 times the base of the antennal segment VI; exceptions are, for example, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70A94EE1E58FD76D12" authorityName="Essig" authorityYear="1953" box="[518,703,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alstroemeriae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70A94EE1E58FD76D12" box="[518,703,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">A. alstroemeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70A985E1E58E056D12" authorityName="Lopez Ciruelos, P. A. Brown &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityYear="2018" box="[717,877,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaultheriae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70A985E1E58E056D12" box="[717,877,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">A. gaultheriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70A832E1E589796D12" authorityName="Lopez Ciruelos, P. A. Brown &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityYear="2018" box="[890,1041,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzuriagae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70A832E1E589796D12" box="[890,1041,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">A. luzuriagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D69FFDC3B70AF7EE1E589AD6D12" authorityName="Mier Durante &amp; Garcia-Tejero" authorityYear="2016" box="[1078,1221,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maulensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70AF7EE1E589AD6D12" box="[1078,1221,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">A. maulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Essig, 1953; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDC3B70AE2EE1E58C126D31" author="Mier Durante, M. P. &amp; Ortego, J. &amp; Garcia-Tejero, S. &amp; Nieto Nafria, J. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="37" pagination="103 - 118" refId="ref18709" refString="Mier Durante, M. P., Ortego, J., Garcia-Tejero, S. &amp; Nieto Nafria, J. M. (2016) Three new South American species of genus Aphis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) living on species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Zootaxa, 4085 (1), 103 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Mier Durante 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70ABB0E2398C596D31" box="[248,305,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B1BFFDC3B70AACDE2398FD36D36" author="Lopez Ciruelos, S. I. &amp; Brown, P. A. &amp; Nieto Nafria, J. M." box="[389,699,545,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref18343" refString="Lopez Ciruelos, S. I., Brown, P. A. &amp; Nieto Nafria, J. M. (2018) Two new species of the genus Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Chile on host species of Alstroemeriaceae and Ericaceae. Zookeys, 738, 37 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 738.21966" type="journal article" year="2018">
López Ciruelos 
<emphasis id="B97EEAF8FFDC3B70A970E2398F016D31" box="[568,617,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>