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<document id="D96DEA6F0A03D98358B5BC96B61D5D83" ID-CLB-Dataset="56043" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac406bb4-11b2-425e-b793-599560c503d9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448751" ID-ZooBank="687DE2C9-28A4-43E6-A47D-DE2D2839AB60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649696887367" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L. &amp; Herbert, David G." docDate="2022" docId="03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-813_1-32.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 813" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gulella donaikeni Cole &amp; Herbert 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1AB31B08-9507-4F43-9560-87DAC90A52C5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF9AFF94FB647A51CF7633470125FFEF" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856 from the south-east coast of South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699319808271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E06F12502F13E499FAA51DDA19B64D50">Eight new species of Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856 from the south-east coast of South Africa (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B225306FC48BE8DB28AACA10526385">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1628CDE6DFA0AF318B72CC6B09EF43BF">East London Museum, 319 Oxford St, East London, 5201, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21D2E5273B8AD612DB66919DAE10A44E">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5533610A623BD8A68E48BD3A2282E80">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom and University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E9AB5CD0A9C704A73C54C82F92EE8F12">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EDF1FF8A7B11BF078B5D86E6759DCC71">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3106571FB687A5DCD0A30AA029DFBE7" box="[636,952,1005,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCD0A30AA0273FBE7" ID-CoL="8ZHRX" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[636,854,1005,1032]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCD0A30AA0273FBE7" bold="true" box="[636,854,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gulella donaikeni</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB687A5DCDD9377302A0FBA1" blockId="12.[369,1218,1005,1103]" box="[687,901,1076,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB687A5DCDD937730216FBA0" box="[687,819,1076,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[189,1399,261,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Gulella donaikeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. Oblique view into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB687A5DCC49377302A0FBA1" box="[831,901,1076,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,721,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-183@15.[343,1245,721,1815]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Distribution map of Gulella donaikeni sp. nov. (red circles) and G. calcicola sp. nov. (blue triangles) in the Marble Delta region of southern KwaZulu-Natal. B. Google Earth image of distribution of G. donaikeni (red symbols) south of the Mzimkulu River and G. calcicola (blue symbols) north of the Mzimkulu River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6AB</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCFCB37320013FB60" bold="true" box="[189,310,1141,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB687A5DCFCB37E3043BFAA4" blockId="12.[188,1399,1188,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Shell minute, cylindrical; smooth and glossy; apertural dentition seven-fold, including a parietal lamella with outer portion oblique and then curving inward, the labral lip is thickened with a cusp at upper and lower ends and a large scoop-shaped plate extending deeply into aperture, a low, inset transverse basal tooth to right of centre, an inset basal tooth to left of centre and a large columella lamella with two rounded teeth, the lower large and broad and the upper relatively small; umbilicus widely open.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCFCB36350061FA63" bold="true" box="[189,324,1394,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB687A5DCFCB36E605CEFA30" blockId="12.[188,1399,1441,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Named for Don W. Aiken (19301988), an enthusiastic collector of South African land snails and author of two important publications dealing with South African
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB687A5DCC15368302D3FA31" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[867,1014,1476,1502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Streptaxidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCB73368305B6FA31" author="Aiken D. W." box="[1029,1171,1476,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref15279" refString="Aiken D. W. 1981. Differentiation of the radula of South African species of the genus Gulella into three types (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). Journal of Conchology 30: 317 - 323." type="journal article" year="1981">Aiken 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB687A5DCBD6368305FAFA30" author="Aiken D. W." box="[1184,1247,1476,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref15317" refString="Aiken D. W. 1995. The Streptaxidae of South Africa. Conchological Society of Southern Africa, Special Publication 6: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB687A5DCFCB3542008FF9F0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1541,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B18858FB687A5DCF9C35730079F9A1" box="[234,348,1588,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB687A5DCFCB351000B5F99E" box="[189,400,1623,1649]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB687A5DCEC735100353F99E" box="[433,630,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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a.s.l.
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB687A5DCD04353C03CBF97B" box="[626,750,1658,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2013-12">Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26FF532CFB687A5DCD8C353C025DF97B" box="[762,888,1658,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. Herbert</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB687A5DCCCC353D0528F97B" box="[954,1037,1658,1684]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCB62353D05E6F97A" box="[1044,1219,1658,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W9640/T4521</specimenCode>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB687A5DCF9C35FB004FF8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850326" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="237" latitude="-30.6683" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.347" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="W8785/T4468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B18858FB687A5DCF9C35FB0042F939" box="[234,359,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB687A5DCED53598034DF916" box="[419,616,1759,1785]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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;
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB687A5DCB0E3598032CF8F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South side of Simuma Hill, woodland/forest, stn S</locationDeviation>
1;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB687A5DCD5334450383F8F3" box="[549,678,1794,1820]" degrees="30.6683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-30.6683">30.6683° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB687A5DCDC334450213F8F3" box="[693,822,1794,1820]" degrees="30.3470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="30.347">30.3470°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB687A5DCC32344502B5F8F2" box="[836,912,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="237.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB687A5DCC32344502B5F8F2" box="[836,912,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="237.0">237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FFB4103AFB687A5DCC9434450579F8F3" box="[994,1116,1794,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB687A5DCC9434450579F8F3" box="[994,1116,1794,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-02">Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB687A5DCB1D344405F8F8F2" box="[1131,1245,1795,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. Harvey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB687A5DCA5534450453F8F3" box="[1315,1398,1794,1820]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCFC93462004FF8AF" box="[191,362,1829,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W8785/T4468</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB687A5DCEF234620475F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850425" box="[388,1360,1829,1856]" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="237" latitude="-30.6683" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.347" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="NHMUK 20210073, W8785" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB687A5DCEF2346200C5F8AF" box="[388,480,1829,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2 specs</specimenCount>
.; same locality as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCC1534610574F8D0" box="[867,1105,1829,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NHMUK 20210073</specimenCode>
, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB687A5DCBE9346205D7F8D0" box="[1183,1266,1829,1855]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCB8C34620475F8AF" box="[1274,1360,1829,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W8785</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB687A5DCA1C346205E1F88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850422" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="237" latitude="-30.6683" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.347" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="RMNH.MOL.452588, W8785" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB687A5DCA1C346201D9F88C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCDB0340F02ECF88C" box="[710,969,1864,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RMNH.MOL.452588</specimenCode>
, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB687A5DCB62340E0542F88C" box="[1044,1127,1865,1891]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCB1B340F05E1F88C" box="[1133,1220,1864,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W8785</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB687A5DCBAD340E046AF868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850318" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="257" latitude="-30.6666" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3447" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="W8788/T4465" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB687A5DCBAD340E040AF88C" box="[1243,1327,1865,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding, stn S3;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB687A5DCDE6342B0231F869" box="[656,788,1900,1926]" degrees="30.6666" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-30.6666">30.6666° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB687A5DCC57342B028DF869" box="[801,936,1900,1926]" degrees="30.3447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="30.3447">30.3447° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB687A5DCCC2342B02DBF869" box="[948,1022,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="257.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB687A5DCCC2342B02DBF869" box="[948,1022,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="257.0">257 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB687A5DCB3C342B05B8F869" box="[1098,1181,1900,1926]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCBD2342B046AF868" box="[1188,1359,1900,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W8788/T4465</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB687A5DCA11342B0370F823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850368" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="207" latitude="-30.6687" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3466" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="W8787/T4470" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB687A5DCA11342B0026F846" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2 specs</specimenCount>
.; same collection data as for preceding, stn S6;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB687A5DCC5A34C8028EF846" box="[812,939,1935,1961]" degrees="30.6687" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-30.6687">30.6687°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB687A5DCCCE34C80519F846" box="[952,1084,1935,1961]" degrees="30.3466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="30.3466">30.3466° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB687A5DCB3E34C805B7F846" box="[1096,1170,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="207.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB687A5DCB3E34C805B7F846" box="[1096,1170,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FFB4103AFB687A5DCBA934C8047DF846" box="[1247,1368,1935,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB687A5DCBA934C8047DF846" box="[1247,1368,1935,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-02">Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB687A5DCA1234C80036F822" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. Harvey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB687A5DCE2434F50080F823" box="[338,421,1970,1996]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCEDD34F50370F823" box="[427,597,1970,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W8787/T4470</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB687A5CCD1A34F5008EFECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850383" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="207" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" latitude="-30.6687" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3466" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="NHMUK 20210074, W8787" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB687A5DCD1A34F5039AF822" box="[620,703,1970,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB687A5DCBF334F40457F823" box="[1157,1394,1970,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NHMUK 20210074</specimenCode>
, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCF8A324E006AFECC" box="[252,335,265,291]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE23324E008EFECC" box="[341,427,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8787</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCEB7324E033BFEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850357" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="230" latitude="-30.6672" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3443" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W8789/T4469" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCEB7324E0331FECC" box="[449,532,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding, stn S2;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCB5B324E0595FECC" box="[1069,1200,265,291]" degrees="30.6672" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6672">30.6672° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCBCA324E0465FECC" box="[1212,1344,265,291]" degrees="30.3443" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3443">30.3443° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCA3C324E01F7FEA8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCA3C324E01F7FEA8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCE6D326B004BFEA9" box="[283,366,300,326]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE05326B033BFEA9" box="[371,542,300,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8789/T4469</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCD45326B008EFE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850391" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="230" latitude="-30.6672" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3443" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NMW.Z.2021.012.00003, W8789" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCD45326B03A3FEA8" box="[563,646,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCB30326B0455FEA9" box="[1094,1392,300,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMW.Z.2021.012.00003</specimenCode>
, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCF8A3208006AFE86" box="[252,335,335,361]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE223208008EFE86" box="[340,427,335,361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8789</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCEB632080037FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850384" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" elevation="230" latitude="-30.6672" location="Port Shepstone area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3443" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="RMNH.MOL.452589, W8789" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCEB632080331FE85" box="[448,532,335,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCCA1320805FFFE85" box="[983,1242,335,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RMNH.MOL.452589</specimenCode>
, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCA5532080453FE86" box="[1315,1398,335,361]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCFCD32340037FE62" box="[187,274,371,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8789</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCE5C32340237FE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850421" collectingDate="2001-11-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" elevation="72" latitude="-30.6727" location="North side of Mzimkulwana River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3427" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="V9640/T4471" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCE5C3234005BFE62" box="[298,382,371,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB697A5CCEFF32350302FE63" box="[393,551,370,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marble Delta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCD45323502E3FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCD45323502E3FE63" box="[563,966,370,396]" latitude="-30.6727" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3427" municipality="Marble Delta" name="North side of Mzimkulwana River" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North side of Mzimkulwana River</location>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCCA4323505E1FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCCA4323505E1FE63" box="[978,1220,370,396]" latitude="-30.6727" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3427" municipality="Marble Delta" name="base of Simuma Hill" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">base of Simuma Hill</location>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCBA6323502E2FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCBA6323502E2FE5F" latitude="-30.6727" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3427" municipality="Marble Delta" name="dense riverine thicket / woodland, heavily invaded with Lantana and Chromolaena" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
dense riverine thicket/woodland, heavily invaded with
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB697A5CCDF932D003D4FE5F" box="[655,753,407,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCDF932D003D4FE5F" box="[655,753,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lantana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB697A5CCC5132D102E2FE5F" box="[807,967,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCC5132D102E2FE5F" box="[807,967,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromolaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCCA132D1057FFE5F" box="[983,1114,406,432]" degrees="30.6727" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6727">30.6727° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCB1032D105C9FE5F" box="[1126,1260,406,432]" degrees="30.3427" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3427">30.3427° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCB8132D10417FE5F" box="[1271,1330,406,432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="72.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCB8132D10417FE5F" box="[1271,1330,406,432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FFB4103AFB697A5CCFCA32FE0068FE3C" box="[188,333,441,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB697A5CCFCA32FE0068FE3C" box="[188,333,441,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-11-05">5 Nov. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCE2E32FE00F0FE3C" box="[344,469,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Herbert</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCD6232FE0342FE3C" box="[532,615,441,467]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCD1B32FE0237FE3C" box="[621,786,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">V9640/T4471</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCC5E32FE00E6FDF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850377" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" elevation="188" latitude="-30.6608" location="Hlokohloko Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3326" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W8732/T4464" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCC5E32FE02A6FE3C" box="[808,899,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3 specs</specimenCount>
.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB697A5CCCE432FE0515FE3C" box="[914,1072,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marble Delta</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCB4D32FE043CFE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCB4D32FE043CFE3C" box="[1083,1305,441,467]" latitude="-30.6608" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3326" municipality="Marble Delta" name="Hlokohloko Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hlokohloko Valley</location>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCA5232FE0334FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCA5232FE0334FE19" latitude="-30.6608" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3326" municipality="Marble Delta" name="middle section, riverine / scarp forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">middle section, riverine/scarp forest</location>
, stn H1;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCDF7329B0225FE19" box="[641,768,476,502]" degrees="30.6608" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6608">30.6608°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCC78329B02AAFE19" box="[782,911,476,502]" degrees="30.3326" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3326">30.3326°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCCEB329B02CCFE18" box="[925,1001,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="188.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCCEB329B02CCFE18" box="[925,1001,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="188.0">188 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FFB4103AFB697A5CCB4A329B0592FE19" box="[1084,1207,476,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB697A5CCB4A329B0592FE19" box="[1084,1207,476,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-02">Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCBB3329A041DFE18" box="[1221,1336,477,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Harvey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCFCB32B80035FDF6" box="[189,272,511,537]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE6E32B800E6FDF6" box="[280,451,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8732/T4464</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCEAB32B8004AFDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850386" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" elevation="188" latitude="-30.6608" location="Hlokohloko Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3326" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NMW.Z.2021.012.00004, W8732" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCEAB32B80317FDF5" box="[477,562,511,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCB7032B80414FDF6" box="[1030,1329,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMW.Z.2021.012.00004</specimenCode>
, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCFCB31640035FDD2" box="[189,272,547,573]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE6F3164004AFDD2" box="[281,367,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8732</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCEFB3164033AFD8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850356" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" elevation="145" latitude="-30.6622" location="Hlokohloko Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3386" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W8767/T4467" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCEFB316400CEFDD2" box="[397,491,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2 specs</specimenCount>
.; same collection data as for preceding, stn H3;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCB5931650588FDD3" box="[1071,1197,546,572]" degrees="30.6622" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6622">30.6622°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCBCA31650418FDD3" box="[1212,1341,546,572]" degrees="30.3386" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3386">30.3386°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCA3C316501F1FD8F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="145.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCA3C316501F1FD8F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCE6A3101004AFD8F" box="[284,367,582,608]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE023101033AFD8F" box="[372,543,582,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8767/T4467</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCD4531010048FD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850319" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" elevation="145" latitude="-30.6622" location="Hlokohloko Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3386" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="ELMD 18759/T, W8767" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCD45310103A3FD8F" box="[563,646,582,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCB3331010425FD8E" box="[1093,1280,582,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ELMD 18759/T</specimenCode>
229, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCFCD312E002BFD6C" box="[187,270,617,643]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE61312E0048FD6C" box="[279,365,617,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8767</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCEFD312E0536FD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850310" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" elevation="122" latitude="-30.6589" location="lower section, riverine / scarp forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3426" municipality="Hlokohloko Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W8768/T4463" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCEFD312E00C7FD6C" box="[395,482,617,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB697A5CCE87312E03F7FD6C" box="[497,722,617,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hlokohloko Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCD96312E05A7FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCD96312E05A7FD6C" box="[736,1154,617,643]" latitude="-30.6589" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3426" municipality="Hlokohloko Valley" name="lower section, riverine / scarp forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lower section, riverine/scarp forest</location>
, stn H5;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCB87312E0454FD6C" box="[1265,1393,617,644]" degrees="30.6589" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6589">30.6589°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCFCB31CB001BFD49" box="[189,318,652,678]" degrees="30.3426" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3426">30.3426°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCE3E31CB00B7FD48" box="[328,402,652,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="122.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCE3E31CB00B7FD48" box="[328,402,652,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FFB4103AFB697A5CCEAB31CB0371FD49" box="[477,596,652,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB697A5CCEAB31CB0371FD49" box="[477,596,652,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-02">Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCD2931CA03EBFD48" box="[607,718,653,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Harvey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCC7931CB0247FD49" box="[783,866,652,678]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCC1E31CB0536FD49" box="[872,1043,652,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W8768/T4463</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCB5F31CB00E0FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850400" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" elevation="98" latitude="-30.6736" location="Four Man's Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.336" municipality="Port Shepstone area" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W9596/T4466" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCB5F31CB0558FD48" box="[1065,1149,652,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB697A5CCBFE31CA0457FD48" box="[1160,1394,652,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Port Shepstone area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCFCA31F7005AFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCFCA31F7005AFD26" box="[188,383,687,714]" latitude="-30.6736" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.336" municipality="Port Shepstone area" name="Four Man's Hill" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Four Mans Hill</location>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCEF831F7033EFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCEF831F7033EFD26" box="[398,539,687,714]" latitude="-30.6736" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.336" municipality="Port Shepstone area" name="scarp forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">scarp forest</location>
, stn S3;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCDF231E80226FD26" box="[644,771,687,713]" degrees="30.6736" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6736">30.6736°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCC6631E802B4FD26" box="[784,913,687,713]" degrees="30.3360" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.336">30.3360°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCCD631E802F8FD25" box="[928,989,687,714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="98.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCCD631E802F8FD25" box="[928,989,687,714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FFB4103AFB697A5CCB5831F70589FD26" box="[1070,1196,687,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB697A5CCB5831F70589FD26" box="[1070,1196,687,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12">Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCBCC31F7041FFD26" box="[1210,1338,687,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Herbert</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCFC931940037FD02" box="[191,274,723,749]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE6C319500E0FD02" box="[282,453,722,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W9596/T4466</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCE9731940346FCFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850334" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" elevation="127" latitude="-30.6721" location="Four Man's Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3348" municipality="Port Shepstone area" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W9601/T4473" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCE9731940312FD02" box="[481,567,723,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding, stn S5;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCB1E319505C3FD03" box="[1128,1254,722,748]" degrees="30.6721" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6721">30.6721°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCB8531940451FD02" box="[1267,1396,723,749]" degrees="30.3348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3348">30.3348°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCFC831B1002CFCFF" box="[190,265,758,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="127.0">
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCFC831B1002CFCFF" box="[190,265,758,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCE2031B1008CFCFF" box="[342,425,758,784]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCEC631B1037BFCFF" box="[432,606,758,784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W9601/T4473</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB697A5CCF9C30700083FCBE" blockId="13.[189,1400,823,1061]" box="[234,422,823,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCF9C30700083FCBE" bold="true" box="[234,422,823,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB697A5CCFCB301C020EFBCB" blockId="13.[189,1400,823,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCFCB301C0097FC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850382" collectingDate="2012-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Harvey" country="South Africa" county="Port Shepstone area" elevation="130" latitude="-30.6609" location="Hlokohloko Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3416" municipality="Marble Delta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W8769" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="F31D766AFB697A5CCFCB301C00B5FC9A" box="[189,400,859,885]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCED3301C035EFC9A" bold="true" box="[421,635,859,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB697A5CCED3301C034FFC9A" box="[421,618,859,885]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCDF2301C03C5FC9A" box="[644,736,859,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4 specs</specimenCount>
.;
<collectingCounty id="62D44E76FB697A5CCD87301C02F8FC9A" box="[753,989,858,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Port Shepstone area</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB697A5CCC9F301D05A2FC9B" box="[1001,1159,858,884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marble Delta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCBE5301D0457FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCBE5301D0457FC9B" box="[1171,1394,858,884]" country="South Africa" county="Port Shepstone area" latitude="-30.6609" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3416" municipality="Marble Delta" name="Hlokohloko Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Hlokohloko Valley</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB697A5CCFCB3039007BFC77" box="[189,350,894,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lower section</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A072FD8FB697A5CCE1D30390379FC77" box="[363,604,894,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">riverine/scarp sorest</locationDeviation>
, stn H4;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCDBF303A026DFC78" box="[713,840,893,919]" degrees="30.6609" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6609">30.6609°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCC22303A02F0FC78" box="[852,981,893,919]" degrees="30.3416" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3416">30.3416°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCC943039054AFC77" box="[994,1135,894,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="130.0">
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCC943039050BFC77" box="[994,1070,894,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB4103AFB697A5CCB0B303905D2FC77" box="[1149,1271,894,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB697A5CCB0B303905D2FC77" box="[1149,1271,894,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-02">Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCA7330390453FC77" box="[1285,1398,894,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Harvey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCF8B30E60075FC54" box="[253,336,929,955]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCE2A30E60097FC54" box="[348,434,929,955]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">W8769</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCEA230E60599FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850314" collectingDate="2008-05-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; L. Davis" country="South Africa" elevation="110" latitude="-30.6512" location="Hlokohloko Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3443" municipality="Simuma area" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="W6279" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCEA230E60311FC54" box="[468,564,929,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3 specs</specimenCount>
.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB697A5CCD3F30E603CEFC54" box="[585,747,929,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Simuma area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCD8D30E602FBFC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCD8D30E602FBFC54" box="[763,990,929,955]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.6512" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3443" municipality="Simuma area" name="Hlokohloko Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Hlokohloko Valley</location>
, 08-036,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCB2330E605C0FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCB2330E605C0FC54" box="[1109,1253,929,955]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.6512" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3443" municipality="Simuma area" name="scarp forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">scarp forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCB8330E60456FC53" box="[1269,1395,929,956]" degrees="30.6512" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6512">30.6512°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCFCB3083001BFC31" box="[189,318,964,990]" degrees="30.3443" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3443">30.3443°E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCE1B308300DDFC31" box="[365,504,964,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="110.0">
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCE1B30830092FC30" box="[365,439,964,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB4103AFB697A5CCD71308303BFFC31" box="[519,666,964,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB697A5CCD71308303BFFC31" box="[519,666,964,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-05">5 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCDD130820203FC31" box="[679,806,964,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Herbert</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCC17308202E3FC31" box="[865,966,964,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. Davis</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCB7D3083057BFC31" box="[1035,1118,964,990]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCB1030830599FC31" box="[1126,1212,964,990]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">W6279</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA7FB697A5CCBA130830203FBCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750850317" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="127" latitude="-30.6721" location="Four Man's Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3348" municipality="Port Shepstone area" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="P1608, W9601" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD73FB697A5CCBA130830411FC30" box="[1239,1332,964,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2 specs</specimenCount>
.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC80FB697A5CCA3030820056FBED" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Port Shepstone area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCEF630AF0364FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCEF630AF0364FBEE" box="[384,577,999,1026]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.6721" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3348" municipality="Port Shepstone area" name="Four Man's Hill" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Four Mans Hill</location>
,
<location id="8ED56021FB697A5CCD3930AF03FEFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387ECFB687A41CD0A30AA007EFDAC:8ED56021FB697A5CCD3930AF03FEFBEE" box="[591,731,999,1026]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.6721" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="30.3348" municipality="Port Shepstone area" name="scarp forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">scarp forest</location>
, stn S5;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCC3430A002E5FBEE" box="[834,960,999,1025]" degrees="30.6721" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-30.6721">30.6721°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E503DFB697A5CCCBB30A0056BFBEE" box="[973,1102,999,1025]" degrees="30.3348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="30.3348">30.3348°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0027D1C9FB697A5CCB2D30A005C2FBEE" box="[1115,1255,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="127.0">
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCB2D30A00583FBED" box="[1115,1190,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB4103AFB697A5CCB8030AF0456FBEE" box="[1270,1395,999,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D2FB697A5CCB8030AF0456FBEE" box="[1270,1395,999,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12">Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FF532CFB697A5CCFC8374C0019FBCB" box="[190,316,1034,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Herbert</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCE08374C00F4FBCA" box="[382,465,1035,1061]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCEAE374D0300FBCB" box="[472,549,1034,1060]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">P1608</specimenCode>
, prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE3FFB697A5CCD05374C03E3FBCA" box="[627,710,1035,1061]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAC9E81FB697A5CCDBA374D0203FBCB" box="[716,806,1034,1060]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">W9601</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB697A5CCFCB370B0010F904" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB697A5CCFCB370B006BFB89" blockId="13.[189,334,1100,1126]" box="[189,334,1100,1126]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0FD8196FB697A5CCFCB370B006BFB89" bold="true" box="[189,334,1100,1126]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCFCB370B006BFB89" bold="true" box="[189,334,1100,1126]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB697A5CCFCB373D0010F904" blockId="13.[188,1401,1146,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
SHELL (
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB697A5CCE64373D007EFB7A" box="[274,347,1146,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[189,1399,261,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Gulella donaikeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. Oblique view into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Shell minute, cylindrical, length
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCD83373D02A7FB7A" box="[757,898,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.82.3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCCAE373D0540FB7A" box="[984,1125,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9mm</quantity>
, L:W 2.22.6 (n = 16); smooth and glossy with microscopic growth lines. Protoconch approx.
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCB7637D9057FFB57" box="[1024,1114,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, comprising approx. 2.5 whorls, smooth; junction between protoconch and teleoconch not distinct. Teleoconch comprising approx. 3.5 whorls; whorls relatively flat-sided (
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB697A5CCC0537A302D6FB10" box="[883,1011,1252,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[189,1399,261,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Gulella donaikeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. Oblique view into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5AB</figureCitation>
). Aperture sub-quadrate, rounded at base, markedly constricted by teeth; peristome thickened and reflected, broadly interrupted in parietal region; dentition seven-fold (
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB697A5CCD56366D03A7FAAA" box="[544,642,1322,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[189,1399,261,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Gulella donaikeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. Oblique view into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
): 1) a parietal lamella, outer portion strongly oblique (almost transverse) and then curving inward; 23) labral lip thickened, forming a vertical ridge which bears a cusp at its upper and lower ends, each inside aperture edge, the upper cusp defines lower part of labral sinus; beginning just behind thickened labral lip a large, shallow scoop-shaped plate with a sharp ridge around its border extends deeply into aperture beyond level of columella lamella in aperture view; 4) a low, deeply inset transverse basal tooth to right of centre; 5) an inset oblique basal tooth to left of centre; 67) a large columella lamella with two well-spaced rounded teeth, the lower one large, broad and sloping outward toward outer lip, the upper one smaller and more deep-set. Labral tooth corresponds with a shallow indentation behind outer lip (
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB697A5CCDA535030214F9B0" box="[723,817,1604,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[189,1399,261,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Gulella donaikeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. Oblique view into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); basal tooth to left of centre corresponds with a narrow external furrow (
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB697A5CCE9F3520036EF96D" box="[489,587,1639,1666]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[189,1399,261,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Gulella donaikeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. Oblique view into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Umbilicus open, relatively wide and deep with a conspicuous pit underlying columella lamella, approx.
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCDFB35CD03CCF94A" box="[653,745,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
across, peri-umbilical region with distinct axial pleats (
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB697A5CCFBE35EA000DF927" box="[200,296,1709,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[189,1399,261,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Gulella donaikeni sp. nov., holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm. A. Aperture view. B. Side view. C. Oblique view into aperture. D. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Shell almost transparent when fresh, orange-red coloration of dried tissue of animal visible internally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB697A5CCFCB345500A8F82B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB697A5CCFCB34550090F8C2" blockId="13.[189,437,1810,1837]" box="[189,437,1810,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCFCB34550073F8C3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A7FFB697A5CCE1034550089F8C2" box="[358,428,1810,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,721,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-183@15.[343,1245,721,1815]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Distribution map of Gulella donaikeni sp. nov. (red circles) and G. calcicola sp. nov. (blue triangles) in the Marble Delta region of southern KwaZulu-Natal. B. Google Earth image of distribution of G. donaikeni (red symbols) south of the Mzimkulu River and G. calcicola (blue symbols) north of the Mzimkulu River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448771/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB697A5CCFCB340600A8F82B" blockId="13.[189,1398,1857,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Known only from an area approx.
<quantity id="4CF29B1FFB697A5CCD293406038EF8B4" box="[607,683,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
NW of Port Shepstone in southern
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB697A5CCB2A34060432F8B4" box="[1116,1303,1857,1883]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, mainly from the Marble Delta, and the neighbouring Four Mans Hill and Hlokohloko Valley.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB697A5CCBC03423046BF891" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1206,1358,1892,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCBC03423046BF891" box="[1206,1358,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. donaikeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB697A5CCA23342301CAF84D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has only been recorded south of the Mzimkulu River and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB697A5CCCC734CF0566F84E" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[945,1091,1927,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB697A5CCCC734CF0566F84E" box="[945,1091,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB697A5CCB3C34CF0583F84D" box="[1098,1190,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below) only north of the river.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF756672FB6A7A5FCFCB34340309F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1907,1933]" targetBox="[196,1398,280,1864]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6A7A5FCFCB34340309F83B" blockId="14.[189,1399,1907,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6A7A5FCFCB3434002EF862" bold="true" box="[189,267,1907,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6A7A5FCE65343400C2F862" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,487,1907,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6A7A5FCE65343400C2F862" box="[275,487,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulella donaikeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6A7A5FCE9934340368F862" box="[495,589,1907,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (NMSA W9640/T4521), length 1.85 mm, width 0.84 mm.
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6A7A5FCFCB34D101F7F85F" bold="true" box="[189,210,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Aperture view.
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6A7A5FCED434D10093F85F" bold="true" box="[418,438,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Side view.
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6A7A5FCD2534D1034DF85F" bold="true" box="[595,616,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Oblique view into aperture.
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6A7A5FCCA134D102C9F85F" bold="true" box="[983,1004,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Oblique view of base showing umbilicus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6B7A5ECFCB324F000FFE31" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6B7A5ECFCB324F0038FECD" blockId="15.[189,285,264,290]" box="[189,285,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0FD8196FB6B7A5ECFCB324F0038FECD" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECFCB324F0038FECD" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6B7A5ECFCB3270000FFE31" blockId="15.[189,1399,311,478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Patches of dense valley thicket (Low &amp; Rebelo 1996), also referred to as Eastern Valley Bushveld (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB6B7A5ECFB3321D00E9FE9A" author="Rutherford M. C. &amp; Mucina L. &amp; Lotter M. C." box="[197,460,346,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="439 - 538" refId="ref16541" refString="Rutherford M. C., Mucina L., Lotter M. C. et al. 2006. Savannah biome. In: Mucina L. &amp; Rutherford M. C. (eds) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19: 439 - 538. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="journal article" year="2006">
Rutherford
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECE39321C00A7FE9B" box="[335,386,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49CEF818FB6B7A5ECD78321D03E3FE9B" box="[526,710,346,372]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
Scarp forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0BFB6B7A5ECC1F321D057EFE9A" author="Mucina L. &amp; Lotter M. C. &amp; Tichy L. &amp; Siebert S. J. &amp; Scott-Shaw C. R." box="[873,1115,346,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="125 - 225" refId="ref16288" refString="Mucina L., Lotter M. C., Tichy L., Siebert S. J. &amp; Scott-Shaw C. R. 2018 b. Classification of the Eastern scarp forests. In: Mucina L. (ed.) Vegetation Survey and Classification of Subtropical Forests of Southern Africa: 125 - 225. Geobotany Studies series. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 67831 - 3 _ 6" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Mucina
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECCBD321C02DAFE9B" box="[971,1023,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
); in leaf-litter and under logs. The indigenous vegetation has been heavily invaded by alien plants, notably
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECB04323A0450FE78" box="[1138,1397,381,407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECB04323A0450FE78" box="[1138,1397,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromolaena odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.M.King (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECEF432E6032CFE54" box="[386,521,417,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECD2C32E60207FE55" box="[602,802,417,442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECD2C32E60207FE55" box="[602,802,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lantana camara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECC2B32E602DDFE53" box="[861,1016,417,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
), both from South and Central America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB6B7A41CFCB31420438FEA9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6B7A5ECFCB3142000AFDF0" blockId="15.[189,303,517,543]" box="[189,303,517,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0FD8196FB6B7A5ECFCB3142000AFDF0" bold="true" box="[189,303,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECFCB3142000AFDF0" bold="true" box="[189,303,517,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6B7A5ECFCB3173045CFD7A" blockId="15.[189,1401,564,661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
In terms of its minute size, smooth glossy shell and dentition,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECCCE317305AAFDA1" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[952,1167,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECCCE317305AAFDA1" box="[952,1167,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulella donaikeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6B7A5ECBEF317305D2FDA1" box="[1177,1271,564,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECFCB31100015FD9E" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,304,599,625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tietzae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECFCB31100015FD9E" box="[189,304,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. tietzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECE36311000C4FD9E" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,481,599,625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kenbrowni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECE36311000C4FD9E" box="[320,481,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. kenbrowni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6B7A5ECE9C311F0363FD9D" box="[490,582,600,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECDF331100201FD9E" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[645,804,599,625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECDF331100201FD9E" box="[645,804,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. mkombeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6B7A5ECC5D311F02A2FD9D" box="[811,903,600,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECBC431100400FD9E" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2009" box="[1202,1317,599,625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tietzae">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECBC431100400FD9E" box="[1202,1317,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. tietzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the large rounded lower tooth on the columella lamella and the presence of a low inset basal tooth to
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF756672FB6B7A5ECFCB34250096F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448771/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[343,1245,721,1815]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB6B7A5ECFCB34250096F809" blockId="15.[188,1398,1890,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECFCB34250015F893" bold="true" box="[189,304,1890,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6. A.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECD5934250221F893" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[559,772,1890,1916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECD5934250221F893" box="[559,772,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulella donaikeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6B7A5ECC7D34240242F892" box="[779,871,1891,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(red circles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECB4B342405EBF893" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1085,1230,1890,1917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECB4B342405EBF893" box="[1085,1230,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB6B7A5ECBA334240417F892" box="[1237,1330,1891,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(blue triangles) in the Marble Delta region of southern KwaZulu-Natal.
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECCCB34C202FDF870" bold="true" box="[957,984,1925,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
Google Earth image of distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECFA834EE005DF82D" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[222,376,1960,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECFA834EE005DF82D" box="[222,376,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. donaikeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red symbols) south of the Mzimkulu River and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB6B7A5ECCB334EE0572F82D" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[965,1111,1960,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB6B7A5ECCB334EE0572F82D" box="[965,1111,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue symbols) north of the Mzimkulu River.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB747A41CFCB324E0438FEA9" blockId="16.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
the right of centre. The labral complex extends further into the aperture than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB747A41CBA2324E0452FECC" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1236,1399,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kenbrowni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB747A41CBA2324E0452FECC" box="[1236,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kenbrowni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB747A41CFCB326A003FFEA8" box="[189,282,301,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB747A41CE2E326A00D1FEA9" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[344,500,300,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mkombeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB747A41CE2E326A00D1FEA9" box="[344,500,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mkombeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB747A41CE8D326A0373FEA8" box="[507,598,301,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the lower columella tooth is rounded and not ridge-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106571FB747A41CFCB322A007EFDAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB747A41CFCB322A0040FE68" blockId="16.[189,357,365,391]" box="[189,357,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0FD8196FB747A41CFCB322A0040FE68" bold="true" box="[189,357,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB747A41CFCB322A0040FE68" bold="true" box="[189,357,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536FAFB747A41CFCB32DB007EFDAC" blockId="16.[189,1401,412,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB747A41CFCB32DB00B7FE59" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,402,412,438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB747A41CFCB32DB00B7FE59" box="[189,402,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gulella donaikeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB747A41CEED32DA00DDFE58" box="[411,504,413,439]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been found in a very small, degraded area and its habitat continues to be threatened by mining. The lower portion of the Hlokohloko Valley has been sacrificed to provide a waste rock dump for the quarry. The species evidently meets the criteria for red-listing as Critically Endangered. Conservation remarks pertaining to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB747A41CC7A314102FFFDCF" authority="Cole &amp; Herbert, 2022" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[780,986,518,544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB747A41CC7A314102FFFDCF" box="[780,986,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gulella calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5793FB747A41CC973141051BFDCF" box="[993,1086,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below) also apply to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D79FB747A41CFCB316E0070FDAC" authorityName="Cole &amp; Herbert" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,341,553,579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donaikeni">
<emphasis id="B97EEAE8FB747A41CFCB316E0070FDAC" box="[189,341,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. donaikeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>