treatments-xml/data/03/A3/87/03A387CB5C761D63FF7AFE403CC7FC8E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673001" ID-ZooBank="35A0FF63-5961-404C-A471-64D497A0CF33" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1677225476516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David-Colón, Jesús, Zea, Sven &amp; Marín-Casas, Dairo" docDate="2023" docId="03A387CB5C761D63FF7AFE403CC7FC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Placospongia Gray 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FF9AFFB35C741D61FFEDFFF73F2FFF98" masterDocTitle="The Genus Placospongia (Demospongiae: Clionaida) From The Colombian Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1677225903588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>The Genus Placospongia (Demospongiae: Clionaida) From The Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>David-Colón, Jesús</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7973-6210</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigación Biología Evolutiva, Programa de Biología, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia. jesusdanieldavid @ gmail. com *, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7973 - 6210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Estudios en Ciencias del Mar - CECIMAR - Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribe - c / o INVEMAR, Calle 25 2 - 55, Playa Salguero - Rodadero Sur, Santa Marta, 40006 - Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marín-Casas, Dairo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7973-6210</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigación Biología Evolutiva, Programa de Biología, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia. jesusdanieldavid @ gmail. com *, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7973 - 6210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.1</mods:identifier>
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Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84SB2" ID-ENA="194328" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,546,439,466]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,401,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Placospongia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[409,546,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref15472" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (1), 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,511,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,758,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Diagnosis (modified from Rützler &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper, J." box="[587,745,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref16934" refString="R ¸ tzler, K. &amp; Hooper, J. (2000) Two new genera of Hadromerid sponges (porifera, Demospongiae). Zoosystema, 22 (2), 337 - 344." type="journal article" year="2000">Hooper 2000</bibRefCitation>
):
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encrusting or branched sponges, covered by smooth cortical plates separated by contractile grooves, where pores and oscules are located. Size ranges from small crusts (average
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,
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thick) to erect branches (
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high,
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and more in diameter). The live color of the known species is variable. Skeletal structure radiated, with tylostyles tracts that rise from a lower layer of selenasters (basal in encrusting specimens or as a central axis in branched specimens) and reach the cortex, where they support the margins of the cortical plates. Megascleres are tylostyles that can be of two size classes; microscleres include selenasters of the cortex and basal layer (or central axis), and streptasters, spherasters, microrhabds, oxyasters, microspirasters, and microspherasters in the choanosome and the ectosome.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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