245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="31FB3E5F0D36A00F17EA5805659FBC6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30410" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i35.4599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36a55a49-a535-4877-8c8e-7f9016b87119" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987459" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685471260740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mondal, Debarshi, Mukherjee, Tuhar & Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2022" docId="03A387B5FFEAFF8DFCA4F959FD74FAF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.35.32-42.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 35 (35)" docSource="https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/4599" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3E037AAF-2981-42A3-A04C-959B52B4752C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF9AFFCDFFEAFF8EFF9CFFA9FFAAFFAF" masterDocTitle="TWO NEW SPECIES OF MONOPELOPIA FITTKAU, 1962 FROM FORESTS IN INDIA ALONG WITH A KEY TO ADULT MALES OF ORIENTAL AND PALEARCTIC SPECIES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699511878967" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3E6C2BA0DE94F850771A4CFC50DD5506">TWO NEW SPECIES OF MONOPELOPIA FITTKAU, 1962 FROM FORESTS IN INDIA ALONG WITH A KEY TO ADULT MALES OF ORIENTAL AND PALEARCTIC SPECIES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1FD82338DE517B973616E52306622BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC947535C238D4274BC41AAE399F02D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DFA5270C1430F9D1A753F98F8045B98">Mondal, Debarshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BED21FC17101243CAF52BE7E1ABCC74E">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="044D0EA87F0A0E12267A9EA7C35A3E1B" type="email">rishi2.deb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8ED87FC726C8EF640DF2811BC122B55C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F3A823F9D28ECDB821D831154C756A7">Mukherjee, Tuhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9481D60EBE361D20F3F46CE923CFB3E">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57B9EA8BE0A6263A049448DB08FC85CB" type="email">tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBEBB4549840DFAF056904E01D8654E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A87E175888154DE8EF5B67005DE8AB90">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A973679F10C2E8E67CDBD70B83672EA2">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2B89A1A830B122493246ED9BE7585F8" type="email">hazra.niladri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9602641BA10066C799604F73E1B2794">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="886068C0A1D6BA24AABAADC6294E49CC">
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<mods:date id="AC863117B48F53DAC93E62F15CCDFD26">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BAE2694DB6D1E345CFD479F5C3F843E2">2022-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="470B1D42D5B155D429A9DC0226D597D0">35</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D3235CF000FD13D2FF26866776C6CBD">35</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E6862D23BA0376BBAF8BC622FEA2B58F">https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/4599</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D7CB68E9DEDCE27559B832C5DC87B3DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63793EC3A6FAFBB2C7FCCA8648DAD044" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i35.4599</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387B5FFEAFF8DFCA4F959FD74FAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7998027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209665691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7998027" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E037AAF-2981-42A3-A04C-959B52B4752C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387B5FFEAFF8DFCA4F959FD74FAF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEAFF8EFCA4F959FAFBF898" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEAFF8EFCA4F959FB59F8A7" blockId="0.[824,1267,1776,1800]" box="[824,1267,1776,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0FD81CFFFEAFF8EFCA4F959FB59F8A7" bold="true" box="[824,1267,1776,1800]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEAFF8EFCA4F959FB59F8A7" bold="true" box="[824,1267,1776,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D20FFEAFF8EFCA4F959FB1AF8A7" ID-CoL="9J73P" authority="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[824,1200,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monopelopia">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEAFF8EFCA4F959FC63F8A7" bold="true" box="[824,969,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Monopelopia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEAFF8EFC45F959FBC0F8A7" bold="true" box="[985,1130,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Monopelopia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEAFF8EFBE5F958FB1AF8A7" bold="true" box="[1145,1200,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">recta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57CAFFEAFF8EFB2BF959FB59F8A7" box="[1207,1267,1776,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEAFF8EFCA4F8B6FAFBF898" blockId="0.[824,1361,1823,1847]" box="[824,1361,1823,1847]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">https://zoobank.org/3E037AAF-2981-42A3-</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEAFF8EFCA4F8EFFB84F8F1" box="[824,1070,1862,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEAFF8EFCA4F8EFFB84F8F1" blockId="0.[824,1070,1862,1886]" box="[824,1070,1862,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">A04C-959B52B4752C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEAFF8FFCA4F8DCFE31FE94" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEAFF8FFCA4F8DCFE31FE94" blockId="0.[824,1361,1909,1997]" lastBlockId="1.[227,763,227,315]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEAFF8EFCA4F8DCFC4AF822" bold="true" box="[824,992,1909,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Type Material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CFEFFEAFF8EFC68F8DCFAFBF862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4122309303" country="India" county="Mondal" location="Matha" municipality="Mukherjee" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B18801FFEAFF8EFC68F8DCFBFDF822" box="[1012,1111,1909,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, labelled ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D20FFEAFF8EFA8BF8DFFC71F802" authority="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEAFF8EFA8BF8DFFC71F802" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Monopelopia recta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57CAFFEAFF8EFC77F83CFB87F803" box="[1003,1069,1941,1964]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<collectingCounty id="62D44E2FFFEAFF8EFBA1F83CFB39F802" box="[1085,1171,1941,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Mondal</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACD9FFEAFF8EFB3BF83CFAB1F802" box="[1191,1307,1941,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">Mukherjee</collectingMunicipality>
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and Hazra.,
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7633FFEAFF8EFC11F81CFC6CF862" box="[909,966,1973,1997]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF841FFEAFF8EFC4DF81CFBF1F862" box="[977,1115,1973,1997]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="32">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED56078FFEAFF8EFBFBF81CFB01F862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387B5FFEAFF8DFCA4F959FD74FAF2:8ED56078FFEAFF8EFBFBF81CFB01F862" box="[1127,1195,1973,1997]" country="India" county="Mondal" municipality="Mukherjee" name="Matha" pageId="0" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="West Bengal">Matha</location>
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(23.11, 86.06),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CFEFFEBFF8FFF7FFF4AFE3EFE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4122309302" collectingDate="2019-07-03" collectionCode="MW" collectorName="Coll. D. Mondal'" country="India" county="Mondal" location="Matha" municipality="Mukherjee" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MW168820" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
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<date id="FFB41063FFEBFF8FFF7FFF4AFECDFF54" box="[227,359,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" value="2019-07-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E98BFFEBFF8FFF7FFF4AFECDFF54" box="[227,359,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" value="2019-07-03">03.VII.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FF5375FFEBFF8FFEEEFF4AFD86FF54" box="[370,556,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Coll. D. Mondal’</collectorName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B18801FFEBFF8FFDA9FF4DFD37FF53" box="[565,669,228,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D0CFD2AFFEBFF8FFD3FFF4AFD52FF54" box="[675,760,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype. GenBank accession number:
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<specimenCode id="DBAC9ED8FFEBFF8FFE8FFE8AFE3EFE94" box="[275,404,291,315]" collectionCode="MW" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<accessionNumber id="9459AB40FFEBFF8FFE8FFE8AFE3EFE94" box="[275,404,291,315]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW168820" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="GenBank">MW168820</accessionNumber>
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</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEBFF8FFF7FFEFBFD18FDC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FFEFBFD18FDC5" blockId="1.[227,764,338,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFF7FFEFBFEFBFEC5" bold="true" box="[227,337,338,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. AR 1.78–1.81 (1.81); squamal setae 15–17 (17); wing with macrotrichia on the distal portion; abdominal tergites I–V with broad anterior bands, T VI–VIII brown; 4–5 stout setae on second palpomere; fore, mid, and hind tibial spurs each with 3 lateral teeth, hind tibial comb with 8 setae; anal point short and conical; gonocoxite bearing with 3 strong dorsomedial setae in a uniform row; T IX with 2 dorsolateral setae on each side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEBFF8FFF7FFD28FEB8FD56" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FFD28FEB8FD56" blockId="1.[227,764,641,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFF7FFD28FEF4FD36" bold="true" box="[227,350,641,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D20FFEBFF8FFE6EFD2BFD82FD36" authorityName="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,552,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFE6EFD2BFD82FD36" box="[498,552,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">recta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ is of Latin origin meaning ‘straight’ referring to inner side of gonocoxite bearing 3 strong basal setae in a straight row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEBFF8FFF7FFCB9FB77FB3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FFCB9FECDFC87" blockId="1.[227,359,784,808]" box="[227,359,784,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFF7FFCB9FECDFC87" bold="true" box="[227,359,784,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FFCE9FEBEFCD8" blockId="1.[227,764,832,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Male imago (n = 4). Total length 1.92–1.99 (1.98) mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FFC26FEB0FBC8" blockId="1.[227,764,911,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFF7FFC26FEC7FC08" box="[227,365,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Colouration.</emphasis>
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Head brown. Antenna pale brown, maxillary palp light brown. Thorax dark, vittae pale, antepronotum dark, wing membrane pale, cross vein dark brown, legs pale brown, T I–V of abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFEEBFBA6FE64FB88" box="[375,462,1039,1063]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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), with dark anterior bands, T VI–VIII brown. Hypopygium brown, megaseta dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FFBD7FD2BFA39" blockId="1.[227,764,1150,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFF7FFBD7FE8EFB39" box="[227,292,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
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Eyes with dorsomedial extension 62–66 (62) µm. Antenna with strong preapical seta (
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<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFD4CFB37FEACFB79" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); number of flagellomeres 14, AR 1.78–1.81 (1.81). Temporal setae uniserial, 10–12, postorbitals 2–3. Clypeus with 17–19 (18) setae. Length of palpomeres I–V (µm): 22–27 (23): 28–35 (30): 98–104 (102): 100–108 (104): 116–128 (119); second palpomere with 4–5 long pale setae. CA 0.66–0.70 (0.70). CP 1.29–1.34 (1.32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FFA04FD59F9EA" blockId="1.[227,764,1453,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFF7FFA04FE9AFA6A" box="[227,304,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutal tubercle absent. Antepronotum with 3–4 (4) lateral setae; acrostichals 26–28 (26), irregularly biserial; humerals 8; dorsocentrals 15–18 (15) on each side, uniserial in middle and biserial distally; prealars 5–6; scutellars 9–10 (9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFF7FF9F4FBC1FDB4" blockId="1.[227,763,1628,1652]" lastBlockId="1.[824,1361,227,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFF7FF9F4FEB0F9DB" box="[227,282,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFEB0F9F5FE28F9DB" box="[300,386,1628,1652]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing length from arculus 1.15– 1.18 (1.18) mm, width 0.39–0.42 (0.40) mm, L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5064FFEBFF8FFAA4FF4AFCCDFEB4" degrees="2.89" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" precision="555" value="-2.89">W 2.89</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–2.98 (2.95). Total length/WL 1.67–1.72 (1.68). WL/ length of forefemur 2.12–2.19 (2.15). Wing membrane with macrotrichia on distal portion; squama with 15–17 (17) setae; brachiolum with 2 setae; vein lengths (µm): C 1045–1055 (1050), Sc 568–577 (575),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9ED8FFEBFF8FFBC0FE0DFBDCFE6E" box="[1116,1142,420,449]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="178E34E6FFEBFF8FFBF2FE1AFBDCFE6E" attach="left" box="[1134,1142,435,449]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
445–453 (450),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9ED8FFEBFF8FFABBFE0DFAEAFE6E" box="[1319,1344,420,449]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="178E34E6FFEBFF8FFAA4FE1AFAEAFE6E" attach="left" box="[1336,1344,435,449]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
+3 absent,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9ED8FFEBFF8FFC11FE6DFC0CFE4E" box="[909,934,452,481]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="178E34E6FFEBFF8FFC02FE7AFC0CFE4E" attach="left" box="[926,934,467,481]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">4</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
+5 646–652 (650), M
|
||
<subScript id="178E34E6FFEBFF8FFB1AFE7AFB34FE4E" attach="left" box="[1158,1182,467,481]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">1+2</subScript>
|
||
794–807 (800); anal lobe well developed, angular; CR 0.86–0.89 (0.89); VR 0.86–0.88 (0.88).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFCA4FD9AFC08FCBE" blockId="1.[824,1361,562,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFCA4FD9AFCC0FDE5" box="[824,874,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFCE2FD9BFC7CFDE5" box="[894,982,562,586]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibial spur 43–48 (46) µm long bearing 3 lateral teeth; spurs of mid tibia 47– 52 (52) µm long bearing 3 lateral teeth; spurs of hind tibia 58–65 (64) µm long, with 3 lateral teeth [not visible in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFC47FD1BFB9BFD65" box="[987,1073,690,714]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
]. Hind tibial comb with 8 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFCA4FC81FC3AFC2F" blockId="1.[824,1361,808,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFCA4FC81FC0EFCEF" box="[824,932,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
T IX with 2 dorsolateral setae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFCEAFCE1FC61FCCF" box="[886,971,840,864]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal banding pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFCA4FCC1FC26FC2F" box="[824,908,872,896]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFCA4FC31FB77FB3A" blockId="1.[824,1361,919,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFCA4FC31FC6AFC00" box="[824,960,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFC4CFC3EFB88FC00" box="[976,1058,919,943]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[334,1291,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[178,1319,227,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Monopelopia (Monopelopia) recta sp. n. A, ultimate antennal flagellomere, scale: 30 µm; B, wing, scale: 1 mm; C, tibial spurs, scale: 10 µm; D, abdomen showing dark bands; E, hypopygium, scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal point short and conical. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 138–145 (140) µm long, 67–70 (69) µm wide, 2.02 × as long as broad, 3-setal row. Gonostylus simple, slightly curved inwardly, 60–84 (72) µm long, basal width 26–28 (28) µm, Gs/Gc 0.67. Megaseta 9–11 (11) µm long. Phallapodeme 19–22 (21) µm long. HR 1.50–1.72 (1.69); HV 2.70–2.86 (2.83).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEBFF8FFCA4FB04FC7FFA06" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFCA4FB04FC0AFB6A" blockId="1.[824,928,1197,1221]" box="[824,928,1197,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFCA4FB04FC0AFB6A" bold="true" box="[824,928,1197,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFCA4FB75FAEAFA9B" blockId="1.[824,1361,1243,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Some distinguishing male characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D20FFEBFF8FFB40FB72FB95FABC" authority="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monopelopia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFB40FB72FCF0FABC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFCF7FB52FC53FABC" box="[875,1017,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFB95FB55FB95FABC" box="[1033,1087,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">recta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57CAFFEBFF8FFBDBFB55FB2BFABC" box="[1095,1153,1276,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are compared with eight morphologically similar species in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6880318FFEBFF8FFB76FAB2FA96FA9B" box="[1258,1340,1307,1332]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[191,244,534,556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of male adult Monopelopia (M.) recta sp. n. and Monopelopia (M.) obscurata sp. n. with eight morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF75662BFFEEFF8AFF23FDBFF9FCFD83" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF75662BFFEEFF8AFF23FDBFF9FCFD83">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8FFCA4FAE2FC7FFA06" blockId="1.[824,1361,1355,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The submitted sequences have shown 8.6 % divergence with the closest sequences in GenBank of NCBI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A26FFEBFF8FFC1AFA38FC62FA06" box="[902,968,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,248,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[227,1361,224,1248]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Neighbor-Joining tree based on the COX1 gene sequences of Monopelopia recta sp. n. and thirteen most similar sequences from NCBI GenBank. Scale: K2P genetic distance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106528FFEBFF8DFCA4FA69FD74FAF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536A3FFEBFF8DFCA4FA69FD74FAF2" blockId="1.[824,1362,1472,1656]" lastBlockId="3.[227,764,1317,1373]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFCA4FA69FBDEFA77" bold="true" box="[824,1140,1472,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D20FFEBFF8FFB18FA69FAFBFA77" authorityName="Mondal & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[1156,1361,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAB1FFEBFF8FFB18FA69FAFBFA77" box="[1156,1361,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Monopelopia recta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7633FFEBFF8FFBCBFA49FB3BFA57" box="[1111,1169,1504,1528]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Matha is a dense forested area with deciduous vegetation occupying the eastern fringes of the Chota Nagpur plateau. There are small streams within the forests and trees with tree holes containing water at the time of collection. The species was collected from light traps set from dusk to dawn using incandescent bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |