531 lines
71 KiB
XML
531 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="24223234B45CDF7A32A2A9E94B816804" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801521683" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nonaka, Masanori, Muzik, Katherine & Iwasaki, Nozomu" docDate="2012" docId="03A387AEFFE8FFF64240C1BE66747D84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03428p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3428" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corallium konojoi Kishinouye 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF9AFFD6FFCBFFDF407BC00463437F5E" masterDocTitle="3428" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699113707830" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F51961D9D1CB1640772C218C259FC02E">3428</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FFEE3D2B257B217D19FB43DDD7B703F">Nonaka, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D11F8EBD493F748B929D48531C0874">Muzik, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F364FB4CFB58FFDE02432D010F689BF">Iwasaki, Nozomu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA727550BADB36024F4A09A9B62C45FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="718887DD5F133EECF08D79DB37FE7AB7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55B6E1539C7DFED25EB955043A8C6D59">2012-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B08D8B63119A910923467709EC41EE3">3428</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3106533FFE8FFFC4240C1BE60F37EAB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFC4240C1BE60F37EAB" blockId="35.[571,1015,442,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC4240C1BE60B47E8A" ID-CoL="5ZZLN" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[571,1015,442,468]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC4240C1BE60B47E8A" bold="true" box="[571,1015,442,468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC4240C1BE605A7E8A" bold="true" box="[571,793,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
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Kishinouye, 1903
|
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFE8FFFC42F0C1D960577EAB" box="[651,788,477,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStart-3="FIGURE 31" captionStart-4="FIGURE 32" captionStart-5="FIGURE 33" captionStart-6="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1841,1864]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1021,1044]" captionStartId-2="36.[151,244,2014,2037]" captionStartId-3="37.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionStartId-4="38.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionStartId-5="40.[151,250,1433,1456]" captionStartId-6="41.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1012,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,161,1918]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1434,159,1036]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1412]" captionTargetBox-6="[261,1311,770,1633]" captionTargetId-0="figure-387@35.[151,1436,1005,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-231@36.[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetId-2="figure-235@36.[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetId-3="figure-62@37.[151,1436,161,1918]" captionTargetId-4="figure-408@38.[151,1436,159,1036]" captionTargetId-5="figure-279@40.[151,1436,193,1412]" captionTargetId-6="figure-410@41.[242,1344,770,1674]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionTargetPageId-3="37" captionTargetPageId-4="38" captionTargetPageId-5="40" captionTargetPageId-6="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of colony surface (left: “front” side; right: “back” side). Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929.Detail of polyp cluster on twig tip.Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 31. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavity with coenenchyme and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." captionText-4="FIGURE 32. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Axis. Detail of surface with thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 33. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 34. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 28–34</figureCitation>
|
||
; Tables 9, 10)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3106533FFE8FFFC40ECC22161DE7DC9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFC40ECC22161DE7DC9" blockId="35.[151,1437,549,663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A1196FFE8FFFC40ECC22161DE7DC9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC40ECC221610F7D65" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[151,588,549,571]" page="625" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC40ECC221610F7D65" ID-CoL="5ZZLN" authority="Kishinouye, 1903 a: 625" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityPageNumber="625" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,588,549,571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC40ECC22162127D65" box="[151,337,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC412CC221610F7D65" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[343,588,549,571]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="623 - 626" refId="ref21307" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1903 a) Preliminary note on the Coralliidae of Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26 (705), 623 - 626." type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye, 1903a: 625</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC422DC22160007D65" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[598,835,549,571]" page="105" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC422DC22160007D65" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[598,835,549,571]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref21335" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1903 b) Honpou san no sango. Doubutsu Gaku Zasshi, 15, 103 - 106. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye 1903b: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in Japanese);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC43A1C22167F87D65" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[986,1211,549,571]" page="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC43A1C22167F87D65" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[986,1211,549,571]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref21362" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1904 a) Sango no kenkyu. Suisan Chosa Hokoku, 14, 1 - 31. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1904">Kishinouye 1904a: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 7, fig. 5; pl. 8, figs. 16, 17 (in Japanese);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC425FC24760447D07" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[548,775,579,601]" page="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC425FC24760447D07" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[548,775,579,601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref21388" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1904 b) Notes on the natural history of corals. Journal of Imperial Fishery Bureau, 14, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1904">Kishinouye 1904b: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 7, fig. 5; pl. 8, figs. 16, 17;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC44BAC24766DB7D07" author="Kuekenthal, W." box="[1217,1432,579,601]" page="50" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1924">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC44BAC24766DB7D07" author="Kuekenthal, W." box="[1217,1432,579,601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref21452" refString="Kuekenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47, 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kuekenthal 1924: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC40BCC26762247D26" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[199,359,610,632]" page="76" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC40BCC26762247D26" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[199,359,610,632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref20730" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1956) Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science, 10, 67 - 95." type="journal article" year="1956">Bayer, 1956: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC41B1C26661277D26" author="Grigg, R. W." box="[458,612,610,632]" page="59" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC41B1C26661277D26" author="Grigg, R. W." box="[458,612,610,632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref21023" refString="Grigg, R. W. (1984) Resource Management of Precious Corals; A Review and Application to Shallow Water Reef Building Corals. Marine Ecology, 5, 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="1984">Grigg 1984: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC4203C26761B87D26" author="Harper, J. R." box="[632,763,610,632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref21058" refString="Harper, J. R. (1988) Precious corals prospecting strategies for the South Pacific region. CCOP / SOPAC Technical Report, 84, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1988">Harper 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
?: 50;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC434DC26660AB7D26" author="Imahara, Y." box="[822,1000,610,632]" page="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC434DC26660AB7D26" author="Imahara, Y." box="[822,1000,610,632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref21146" refString="Imahara, Y. (1996) Previously recorded octocorals from Japan and adjacent seas. Precious Corals & Octocoral Research, 4 - 5, 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1996">Imahara 1996: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC443EC26666057D26" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K. & Uchida, S." box="[1093,1350,610,632]" page="1824" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2006">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC443EC26666057D26" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K. & Uchida, S." box="[1093,1350,610,632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1821 - 1831" refId="ref21469" refString="Nonaka, M., Muzik, K. & Uchida, S. (2006) Culture, Study and Display of Precious Corals. Proceedings of the 10 th International Coral Reef Symposium. Japanese Coral Reef Society, Japan, pp. 1821 - 1831." type="book chapter" year="2006">Nonaka et al. 2006: 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 6– 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10A9FFE8FFFC409AC285615A7DC9" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K." box="[225,537,641,663]" page="94" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE8FFFC409AC285615A7DC9" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K." box="[225,537,641,663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="84 - 127" refId="ref21554" refString="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K. (2010) Jewels of the deep sea: precious corals. In: Uchida, S. (Ed.), Into the unknown, researching mysterious deep-sea animals. Proceedings of an International Symposium, 23 - 24 Feb 2007. Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Okinawa, pp. 84 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nonaka & Muzik 2010: 94–95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs. 15, 16.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106533FFE8FFF640ECC2C166747D84" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFC40ECC2C160A47DA1" blockId="35.[151,1436,709,976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC40ECC2C1622E7D83" box="[151,365,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CE5FFE8FFFC4105C2C260A47DA1" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" location="Murotsu" municipality="The" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 19929" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE8FFFC4105C2C2629E7D80" box="[382,477,710,734]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated herein),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC9EC3FFE8FFFC42B4C2C160327D83" box="[719,881,709,733]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">USNM 19929</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED56063FFE8FFFC4305C2C260A37D83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFE8FFF64240C1BE66747D84:8ED56063FFE8FFFC4305C2C260A37D83" box="[894,992,710,733]" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" municipality="The" name="Murotsu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Murotsu</location>
|
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,
|
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<location id="8ED56063FFE8FFFC4396C2C267677D83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFE8FFF64240C1BE66747D84:8ED56063FFE8FFFC4396C2C267677D83" box="[1005,1060,710,733]" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" municipality="The" name="Tosa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tosa</location>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFE8FFFC4449C2C267367D83" box="[1074,1141,710,733]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACC2FFE8FFFC44F9C2C167EE7D83" box="[1154,1197,709,733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The</collectingMunicipality>
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sample was donated and identified by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E34FFE8FFFC4120C2E3629C7DA1" box="[347,479,743,767]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kishinouye</collectingCounty>
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, and was later erroneously labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE8FFFC4300C2E3609A7DA1" box="[891,985,743,767]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFC40B4C30F66547C91" blockId="35.[151,1436,709,976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC40B4C30F62027C7C" box="[207,321,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Colony sparingly branched, generally in one plane with branches often anastomosing and branch tip blunt and rounded. Coenenchyme thick and firm with a relatively smooth surface and yellowish to reddish in colour, becoming lighter towards the holdfast. Coenenchymal mounds relative large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFE8FFFC4414C34B67847C39" box="[1135,1223,847,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and a little elevated, unevenly distributed on one face of the colony and clustered in groups forming prominences on the branch tip. Axis grooved and milky white with a pinkish center. Sclerites comprised of 6-radiates, which are about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFE8FFFC40ECC3B363B97C91" box="[151,250,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and the most abundant sclerite; 7- and 8-radiates, which are very rare; and double-clubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFE8FFFC40ECC73563A87838" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1841,1864]" targetBox="[151,1436,1012,1820]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFC40ECC73563A87838" blockId="35.[151,1435,1841,1894]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC40ECC735625C7816" bold="true" box="[151,287,1841,1864]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE8FFFC415EC73661DF7816" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[293,668,1842,1864]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC415EC73662A37816" box="[293,480,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, USNM 19929. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFC40ECC78B628478FB" blockId="35.[151,1435,1934,2026]" box="[151,455,1934,1958]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC40ECC78B62FC78F8" box="[151,447,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE8FFFC4113C78B62FC78F8" box="[360,447,1935,1958]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE8FFFB40ECC7B562C67E4A" blockId="35.[151,1435,1934,2026]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,476]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE8FFFC40ECC7B562657897" box="[151,294,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
: The specimen is an almost complete colony (some branch tips are missing) with a holdfast and a portion of the substratum (limestone rock) attached (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFE8FFFC429FC7D6607B78B4" box="[740,824,2002,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1012,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-387@35.[151,1436,1005,1820]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colony is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFE8FFFC444BC7D6673D78B7" box="[1072,1150,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFE8FFFC449BC7D6666D78B7" box="[1248,1326,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and branched almost in one plane. Branches are blunt and rounded at the tip, without anastomoses, and the angle of branching is at mostly 45 degrees. The diameter at the base of the colony is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB4457C0BD673E7F8F" box="[1068,1149,185,209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the main stem is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB453DC0BD66D47F8F" box="[1350,1431,185,209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the thickest branch is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB41B5C0DF614D7FAC" box="[462,526,219,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(without polyp mounds), and the thinnest branch tip is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB44C6C0DE66427FAC" box="[1213,1281,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Branch cross sections are rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEFFFFB40B4C11967DC7E82" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEFFFFB40B4C11962597E6B" box="[207,282,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Polyps</emphasis>
|
||
: Originally retracted into the coenenchyme, making hemispherical coenenchymal mounds, the autozooid tissue has now completely disintegrated. The coenenchymal mounds are distributed on one side of the colony only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEFFFFB40E4C15B63B27E29" box="[159,241,351,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-231@36.[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of colony surface (left: “front” side; right: “back” side). Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) and some are in clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEFFFFB4258C15B61347E29" box="[547,631,351,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,244,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-235@36.[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929.Detail of polyp cluster on twig tip.Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), especially on the twig tips. They form low mounds,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB44A7C15B663E7E29" box="[1244,1405,351,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.41" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with an 8-lobed aperture. Siphonozooids form small pits on the surface of the coenenchyme,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB4487C18566DF7EC7" box="[1276,1436,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. On the “front” side of the branches, they are rather crowded (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB439FC1A667CB7EE4" box="[996,1160,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="14.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.9249999999999999" valueMax="1.41" valueMin="0.44">0.44–1.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart) around the polyp mounds, but on the “back” side, they are distributed randomly (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEFFFFB4334C1C060B27E85" box="[847,1009,452,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.19" valueMax="1.63" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEFFFFB443CC1C067D17E82" box="[1095,1170,452,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-231@36.[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of colony surface (left: “front” side; right: “back” side). Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFEFFFFB40ECC3F961797B6C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1021,1044]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1000]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEFFFFB40ECC3F961797B6C" blockId="36.[151,1437,1021,1074]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEFFFFB40ECC3F962637B4A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1021,1044]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEFFFFB415CC3FA61E17B4A" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[295,674,1022,1044]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEFFFFB415CC3FA62A07B4A" box="[295,483,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of colony surface (left: “front” side; right: “back” side). Scale divisions are 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFEFFFFB40ECC7DA66D478AA" box="[151,1431,2014,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,244,2014,2037]" targetBox="[151,1436,1117,1993]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEFFFFB40ECC7DA66D478AA" blockId="36.[151,1431,2014,2037]" box="[151,1431,2014,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEFFFFB40ECC7DA625578AB" bold="true" box="[151,278,2014,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEFFFFB4161C7DB612C78AB" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[282,623,2015,2037]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEFFFFB4161C7DB628678AB" box="[282,453,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of polyp cluster on twig tip. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFEEFFFA40ECC796605378B8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1938,1961]" targetBox="[151,1436,161,1918]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEEFFFA40ECC796605378B8" blockId="37.[151,1436,1938,2022]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEEFFFA40ECC796625C78F7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1938,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEEFFFA415EC79761DE78F6" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[293,669,1938,1961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEEFFFA415EC79762A378F7" box="[293,480,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavity with coenenchyme and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFEDFFF940ECC42662257B09" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1058,1081]" targetBox="[151,1434,159,1036]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEDFFF940ECC42662257B09" blockId="38.[151,1437,1058,1111]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEDFFF940ECC42662627B67" bold="true" box="[151,289,1058,1081]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFEDFFF94151C42661E47B66" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[298,679,1058,1080]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEDFFF94151C42662A57B66" box="[298,486,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, USNM 19929. Axis. Detail of surface with thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEDFFF940B4C49061027BAF" blockId="38.[151,1436,1172,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEDFFF940B4C49063BC7BF2" box="[207,255,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Axis</emphasis>
|
||
: The surface of the axis is longitudinally grooved at intervals of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF9446CC490672F7BF5" box="[1047,1132,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF94400C490678E7BF2" box="[1147,1229,1172,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-62@37.[151,1436,161,1918]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 31. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavity with coenenchyme and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) and covered with minute tubercles ornamented with thorny projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF94286C4B360117B91" box="[765,850,1207,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,159,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-408@38.[151,1436,159,1036]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 32. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Axis. Detail of surface with thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the position below each coenenchymal mound, there is a mound on the axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF9419BC4DD61707BAF" box="[480,563,1241,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-62@37.[151,1436,161,1918]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 31. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavity with coenenchyme and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEDFFF940B4C4F866257A4A" blockId="38.[151,1436,1172,2001]" box="[207,1382,1276,1300]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEDFFF940B4C4F8622F7A4A" box="[207,364,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Coenenchyme</emphasis>
|
||
: About
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF941B3C4F861687A4D" box="[456,555,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick and relatively smooth, without bumps or depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF944ABC4F8666E7A4A" box="[1232,1325,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-231@36.[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 29. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of colony surface (left: “front” side; right: “back” side). Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF94542C4F8661A7A4A" box="[1337,1369,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,244,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-235@36.[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929.Detail of polyp cluster on twig tip.Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEDFFF940B4C51B61EC7A07" blockId="38.[151,1436,1172,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEDFFF940B4C51B625D7A69" box="[207,286,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: The general coenenchyme is white to pale pinkish-white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF94394C51B673C7A69" box="[1007,1151,1311,1335]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1841,1864]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1021,1044]" captionStartId-2="36.[151,244,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1012,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetId-0="figure-387@35.[151,1436,1005,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-231@36.[151,1436,525,1000]" captionTargetId-2="figure-235@36.[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Entire specimen. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Detail of colony surface (left: “front” side; right: “back” side). Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929.Detail of polyp cluster on twig tip.Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the coenenchymal mounds are reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF941FAC54562957A07" box="[385,470,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,244,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-235@36.[151,1436,1117,1993]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929.Detail of polyp cluster on twig tip.Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). The axis is white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEDFFF940B4C56060AD7989" blockId="38.[151,1436,1172,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEDFFF940B4C560626C7A22" box="[207,303,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
: The coenenchymal mounds contain mainly symmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94464C560679E7A25" box="[1055,1245,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0455" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.031">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94464C560671F7A22" box="[1055,1116,1380,1404]" degrees="0.031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.031">0.031</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94427C56067E97A22" box="[1116,1194,1380,1404]" degrees="0.060" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.06">–0.060</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94534C560624F7AC0" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.038" valueMax="0.049" valueMin="0.027">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF945F6C56063957AC1" degrees="0.049" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.049">– 0.049</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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</quantity>
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wide, asymmetric 6-radiates
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF9421DC583606B7AC0" box="[614,808,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.04">
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mm
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long and
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF943D9C58367277AC0" box="[930,1124,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.038" valueMax="0.045" valueMin="0.031">
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mm
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</quantity>
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wide, double-clubs with a rough surface
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94142C5AD62BB7A9F" box="[313,504,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.700000000000001" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0465" valueMax="0.057" valueMin="0.036">
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mm
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</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94210C5AD606A7A9F" box="[619,809,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.039" valueMax="0.048" valueMin="0.03">
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
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wide, and a few smooth double-clubs: small 6-radiates and 7-radiates are rare (
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). The coenenchyme on the branch tip contains mainly double-clubs with a rough surface
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mm
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</quantity>
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long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF9425BC5EB619D7958" box="[544,734,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0395" valueMax="0.045" valueMin="0.034">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94224C5EB61E87959" box="[607,683,1519,1543]" degrees="0.045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.045">–0.045</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, symmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94464C5EB679C7958" box="[1055,1247,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.054" valueMax="0.067" valueMin="0.041">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94426C5EB67E87959" box="[1117,1195,1519,1543]" degrees="0.067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.067">–0.067</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94534C5EB624B7977" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.049" valueMin="0.026">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF945F5C5EB63957977" degrees="0.049" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.049">– 0.049</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, asymmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF9422EC61560577977" box="[597,788,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.051" valueMax="0.061" valueMin="0.041">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF942E8C61561A37977" box="[659,736,1553,1577]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.061">–0.061</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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</quantity>
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long and
|
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF943FFC61567017977" box="[900,1090,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.042" valueMax="0.049" valueMin="0.035">
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mm
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</quantity>
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wide, and double-clubs with a smooth surface
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94137C630614F7915" box="[332,524,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.048" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.041">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94137C63062C97912" box="[332,394,1588,1612]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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</quantity>
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long and
|
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<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF942F9C63060017915" box="[642,834,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.040999999999999995" valueMax="0.046" valueMin="0.036">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF942BBC630604D7912" box="[704,782,1588,1612]" degrees="0.046" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.046">–0.046</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide: small 6-radiates are very rare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF94489C63066187912" box="[1266,1371,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-279@40.[151,1436,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
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||
). The coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly symmetric 6-radiates
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94461C653679A7930" box="[1050,1241,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0615" valueMax="0.076" valueMin="0.047">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94461C653671B7931" box="[1050,1112,1623,1647]" degrees="0.047" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.047">0.047</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94423C65367E67931" box="[1112,1189,1623,1647]" degrees="0.076" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.076">–0.076</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94534C653624979CF" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0455" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.036">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94534C65366CE7931" box="[1359,1421,1623,1647]" degrees="0.036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.036">0.036</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF945F5C653639579CF" degrees="0.055" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.055">– 0.055</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, double-clubs with a smooth surface
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94286C67D60FD79CF" box="[765,958,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.299999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.048" valueMax="0.053" valueMin="0.043">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94286C67D607F79CF" box="[765,828,1657,1681]" degrees="0.043" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.043">0.043</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94347C67D60CA79CF" box="[828,905,1657,1681]" degrees="0.053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.053">–0.053</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF9444EC67D67B679CF" box="[1077,1269,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.044" valueMax="0.051" valueMin="0.037">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF9444EC67D673779CF" box="[1077,1140,1657,1681]" degrees="0.037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.037">0.037</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF9440FC67D678279CF" box="[1140,1217,1657,1681]" degrees="0.051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.051">–0.051</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, doubleclubs with a rough surface
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF941B8C69861C379ED" box="[451,640,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0505" valueMax="0.059" valueMin="0.042">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF941B8C698614179EA" box="[451,514,1692,1716]" degrees="0.042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.042">0.042</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94279C698610D79EA" box="[514,590,1692,1716]" degrees="0.059" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.059">–0.059</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
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</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFEDFFF94295C69860E879ED" box="[750,939,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.044" valueMax="0.052" valueMin="0.036">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94295C698606E79EA" box="[750,813,1692,1716]" degrees="0.036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.036">0.036</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFEDFFF94357C698603979EA" box="[812,890,1692,1716]" degrees="0.052" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.052">–0.052</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
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</quantity>
|
||
wide, and a few asymmetric 6-radiates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF94514C698638A7989" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-279@40.[151,1436,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
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||
). The statistical data for sclerites of this specimen are shown in Table 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEDFFF940ACC6E56055781F" blockId="38.[151,1436,1172,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Six-radiates from the base tend to be larger than those from the branch tips, while those from the coenenchymal mounds are the smallest of the three regions sampled. However, double-clubs (both rough and smooth) are almost the same size in all regions (Table 9).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFEDFFF740B4C74967DE796F" blockId="38.[151,1436,1172,2001]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,1526,2017]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFEDFFF940B4C7496177783B" box="[207,564,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Relative abundance of sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFEDFFF9423EC74961D9783B" box="[581,666,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[261,1311,770,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-410@41.[242,1344,770,1674]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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||
; Table 9): There are 6 kinds of sclerites in the coenenchyme of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFEDFFF940ECC77663B778D4" box="[151,244,1906,1930]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
. In the coenenchymal mounds, symmetric 6-radiates represent 53% of the sclerites, asymmetric 6-radiates 25%, and double-clubs with a rough surface 14%. In the branch tip, double-clubs with a rough surface represent 34% of the sclerites, symmetric 6-radiates 28%, asymmetric 6-radiates 21%, and double-clubs with a smooth surface 16%. In the base, symmetric 6-radiates represent 37% of the sclerites, double-clubs with a smooth surface 33%, double-clubs with a rough surface 22%, and asymmetric 6-radiates only 9% (Table 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF756630FFE3FFF740ECC59D61CE7A90" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1433,1456]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1412]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE3FFF740ECC59D61CE7A90" blockId="40.[151,1435,1433,1486]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE3FFF740ECC59D625C7AEE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1433,1456]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE3FFF7415EC59E61DF7AEE" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[293,668,1434,1456]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE3FFF7415EC59E629C7AEE" box="[293,479,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Corallium konojoi</emphasis>
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||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, USNM 19929. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE3FFF740ACC63A67BA780F" blockId="40.[151,1436,1526,2017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Symmetric and asymmetric 6-radiates are the most abundant form in the coenenchymal mounds, whereas double-clubs (both rough and smooth) are the most abundant sclerites in the branch tip and in the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFE3FFF74541C66566D37927" box="[1338,1424,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[261,1311,770,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-410@41.[242,1344,770,1674]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seven-radiates and 8-radiates are rare, and small 6-radiates and rods are completely absent from the whole colony except for the coenenchymal mounds. Although double-clubs with a rough surface are more abundant than smooth ones in the coenenchymal mounds and branch tip (14% and 34% rough; 4% and 34% smooth), at the base, doubleclubs with a smooth surface are more abundant (33%) than those with a rough surface (22%). Small 6-radiates, and 7-radiates are rare (composing less than 2%). The relative abundance of different kinds of basal sclerites is significantly different from other species examined in this study (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6880303FFE3FFF7430AC73D608B780F" box="[881,968,1849,1873]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1454,1478]" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary results of Chi-square tests for differences in composition of basal sclerites in each species: C. elatius group, average of USNM 19925, USNM19927 and USNM 19928; C. konojoi, USNM 19929; P. inutile, USNM 19935; P. japonicum, average of USNM 19931 and USNM 19932." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
; Chi-square test, p<0.001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE3FFF640B4C75A67A37EF2" blockId="40.[151,1436,1526,2017]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,731]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE3FFF740B4C75A62727828" box="[207,305,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE7DFFE3FFF7413FC75A62D67828" box="[324,405,1886,1910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
19929 is mysteriously labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE3FFF74361C75A60347828" box="[794,887,1886,1910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, not in Kishinouye’s handwriting.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE3FFF74560C75A63AB78C7" author="Kishinouye, K." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="623 - 626" refId="ref21307" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1903 a) Preliminary note on the Coralliidae of Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26 (705), 623 - 626." type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye (1903a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b, 1904a,b) described the first specimens of this species, but without selecting a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE3FFF74409C785679478C7" box="[1138,1239,1921,1945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and also without mention of this particular specimen, which, however, was collected and identified by him. Also he described only its “distribution”, not a specific locality, as the southwestern coast of Kyushu, and off the southern coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFE3FFF7452CC7CD66D878BF" box="[1367,1435,1993,2017]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Wakayama (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE2FFF64129C09361647FF1" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[338,551,151,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref21388" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1904 b) Notes on the natural history of corals. Journal of Imperial Fishery Bureau, 14, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1904">Kishinouye 1904b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE7DFFE2FFF64240C09361CF7FF1" box="[571,652,151,175]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
19929 was collected from the region he described as “Murotsu, Tosa (the old name for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFE2FFF64115C0B862FA7F8A" box="[366,441,188,212]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
).” This specimen, preserved at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution has been selected here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE2FFF64212C0E461817FA6" box="[617,706,224,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to fix the identity of the species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF64430C0E466DB7FA9" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[1099,1432,223,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF64430C0E467817FA6" box="[1099,1218,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF641E6C10061817E42" authority="Bayer, 1950" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1950" box="[413,706,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF641E6C10061727E42" box="[413,561,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. borneense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE2FFF6424CC10061817E42" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[567,706,260,284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref20660" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1950) A new precious coral from North Borneo. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 40 (2), 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1950">Bayer, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF642B7C100608F7E42" authority="Bayer, 1956" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" box="[716,972,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niveum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF642B7C100607D7E42" box="[716,830,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. niveum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE2FFF6433FC100608F7E42" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[836,972,260,284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref20730" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1956) Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science, 10, 67 - 95." type="journal article" year="1956">Bayer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF6447AC10066117E42" authority="Kishinouye, 1903" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[1025,1362,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF6447AC10067C07E42" box="[1025,1155,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
Kishinouye, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the presence of thicker coenenchyme and clusters of coenenchymal mounds. However a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF64578C12C66DF7E1E" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1950" box="[1283,1436,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF64578C12C66DF7E1E" box="[1283,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. borneense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches on all sides while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF641B7C14861037E3A" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[460,576,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF641B7C14861037E3A" box="[460,576,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches in one plane.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF64332C14860F87E3A" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" box="[841,955,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niveum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF64332C14860F87E3A" box="[841,955,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. niveum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF6438AC14867317E3A" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[1009,1138,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF6438AC14867317E3A" box="[1009,1138,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from this species using the coenenchyme color (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF64207C17461AC7ED9" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1956" box="[636,751,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niveum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF64207C17461AC7ED9" box="[636,751,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. niveum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: white,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF64337C174608C7ED6" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[844,975,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF64337C174608C7ED6" box="[844,975,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: orange, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF644FBC17467B57ED6" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[1152,1270,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF644FBC17467B57ED6" box="[1152,1270,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pale yellow with reddish tips) and the presence of 8-radiate sclerites (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE2FFF6436DC19060327EF2" box="[790,881,404,428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFE2FFF643EDC19067487EF2" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1903" box="[918,1035,404,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFE2FFF643EDC19067487EF2" box="[918,1035,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no 8-radiates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE2FFF640B4C1B367647EAF" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Kishinouye described coenenchymal mounds
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFE2FFF642A0C1B3607A7E91" box="[731,825,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, but in this specimen they are about half that size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFE2FFF64178C1DD623A7EAF" box="[259,377,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Was Kishinouye reporting measurements of polyp clusters?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFE2FFF640B4C1FF66747D84" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B623CE5FFE2FFF640B4C1FF66707D84" country="Japan" county="There" location="Southern" municipality="Kishinouye" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
He recorded four kinds of sclerites, 8-radiates, 6-radiates, 7-radiates and double clubs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFE2FFF644FFC1FE66107D4C" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[1156,1363,506,530]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref21362" refString="Kishinouye, K. (1904 a) Sango no kenkyu. Suisan Chosa Hokoku, 14, 1 - 31. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1904">Kishinouye 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b), but we could find no 8-radiates in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFE2FFF64262C218612C7D6A" box="[537,623,540,564]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFE2FFF642FBC21861977D6A" box="[640,724,540,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[261,1311,770,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-410@41.[242,1344,770,1674]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903, neotype, USNM 19929. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). In his description, 6-radiates were
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFE2FFF64410C218678D7D6D" box="[1131,1230,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, much larger than the 6-radiates of this specimen. We re-examined ten additional specimens collected from the
|
||
<location id="8ED56063FFE2FFF64542C23966DF7D0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFE8FFF64240C1BE66747D84:8ED56063FFE2FFF64542C23966DF7D0B" box="[1337,1436,573,597]" country="Japan" county="There" municipality="Kishinouye" name="Southern" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Southern</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF85AFFE2FFF640ECC25A62247D28" box="[151,359,606,630]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kagoshima region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFE2FFF6410FC25B62F67D28" box="[372,437,607,630]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which we have identified as this species by confirming the length of 6-radiates and the presence of 8-radiates (Table 10).
|
||
<location id="8ED56063FFE2FFF64271C27B61767DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFE8FFF64240C1BE66747D84:8ED56063FFE2FFF64271C27B61767DC9" box="[522,565,639,663]" country="Japan" county="There" municipality="Kishinouye" name="Our" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Our</location>
|
||
measurement data suggests that
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACC2FFE2FFF643E1C27B675B7DC9" box="[922,1048,639,663]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kishinouye</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
made mistakes in measurements of lengths of 6-radiates, or that he was reporting the maximum, not average length.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D44E34FFE2FFF6447FC2A567077DE7" box="[1028,1092,673,697]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">There</collectingCounty>
|
||
are indeed 8-radiates occurring in the coenenchyme of some specimens of this species but they are very rare and not found in all specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |