334 lines
44 KiB
XML
334 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="A2B58A77685D9D55F3613313BA066658" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d407501-96a0-44cd-8a9c-47734417e6f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197916" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460282467730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zapata-Guardiola, Rebeca & López-González, Pablo J." docDate="2010" docId="03A387A7BC22FFCCFF655F1CFE638D4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02616p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tokoprymno anatis Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF9AFFDFBC2DFFDEFFF25C1BFFB58C21" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) and description of two new Antarctic primnoid species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698249708632" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9280AD781B271631E0DEF67EEA83F156">
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<mods:title id="48805D83595A1CDC14F876D32E3FECF1">Redescription of Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) and description of two new Antarctic primnoid species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CB6BF59E79BAAB2034023D67478EFBD1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14217FCD8BBA6D946B33477649CD2D4A">Zapata-Guardiola, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="92253E6CEB244011703F3679554436B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50695EC17AD8F55D07DD33466FAED089">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F75E03A354068BB3413944EEF201A716">López-González, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90D16C3F52D0D9EDBE409EF612711D08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7760FD8F9E16361BD280FAC43AED9099">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2D2F2003384FB6F722B32BA95624E9D">
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<mods:date id="A5D404FD54064447C74D106BA02047BD">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE982B1180C81617779F37AF47DBAE7F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40BD2EBD497BB97912AE7C9E41C78E56">2616</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="71D389492C6B69E503979DB1346DE4D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D22FE10DFDF7437C7CBB649D80873729" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="564E75D3D663F53A7F9D73B81CEADDB8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5d407501-96a0-44cd-8a9c-47734417e6f9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5349B0470B8D48B8BCDA04B4702AA0B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A224592D3A995859036C930E5F3B355" type="Zenodo-Dep">197916</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387A7BC22FFCCFF655F1CFE638D4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387A7BC22FFCCFF655F1CFE638D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387A7BC22FFCCFF655F1CFE638D4D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C310653ABC22FFD1FF655F1CFEF58F66" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF655F1CFE518F00" blockId="15.[151,484,775,839]" box="[151,484,775,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0FD81DDBC22FFD1FF655F1CFE518F00" bold="true" box="[151,484,775,801]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC22FFD1FF655F1CFE518F00" bold="true" box="[151,484,775,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC22FFD1FF655F1CFECA8F00" ID-CoL="866WH" box="[151,383,775,801]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anatis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC22FFD1FF655F1CFECA8F00" bold="true" box="[151,383,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Tokoprymno anatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D8BC22FFD1FE755F1CFE518F00" box="[391,484,775,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF655F36FEF58F66" blockId="15.[151,484,775,839]" box="[151,320,813,839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FF655F36FEF58F66" box="[151,320,813,839]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="16.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,256,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1292]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1292]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, whole colony; B, detail of branchlets." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, detail of a branchlet; B, polyp, adaxial view; C, polyp, abaxial view; D, polyp, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, accessory opercular scale; B, opercular scales; C, marginal scales. ∗ inner surface view." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, body scales; B, coenenchymal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/197930/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/197931/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figures 13–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310653ABC22FFD1FF655F6CFC508FFD" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF655F6CFC508FFD" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC22FFD1FF655F6CFDBB8FB0" bold="true" box="[151,526,887,913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B18813BC22FFD1FE605F6CFDBC8FB0" box="[402,521,887,913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC22FFD1FDE75F63FDE38FB3" box="[533,598,888,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">ZMH</collectionCode>
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C11749, ANT XIX/3, stn PS61/046-08,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5076BC22FFD1FBC55F63FB0F8FB3" box="[1079,1210,888,914]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="-60.6465">60°38.79'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5076BC22FFD1FB345F63FAE68FB3" box="[1222,1363,888,914]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="-53.957">53°57.42'W</geoCoordinate>
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, north east of Elephant Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC22FFD1FE345F86FDFE8F96" box="[454,587,925,951]" name="Antarctica" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FDAA5F86FC868F96" box="[600,819,925,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.896" metricValueMax="2.8964" metricValueMin="2.8956" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2896.0" valueMax="2896.4" valueMin="2895.6">2895.6–2896.4 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="FFB41071BC22FFD1FC635F86FBD78F96" box="[913,1122,925,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" value="2002-02-02">2 February 2002</date>
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, one colony, fragmented. Fragments of the
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<typeStatus id="54B18813BC22FFD1FE975FD9FE7E8FFD" box="[357,459,962,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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have also been deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE74BC22FFD1FCEE5FD9FCC48FFD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[796,881,962,988]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">USNM</collectionCode>
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1145316.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310653ABC22FFD1FF375FFCFBEE8BD3" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF375FFCFCE48853" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC22FFD1FF375FFCFDA08820" bold="true" box="[197,533,999,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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Description of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54B18813BC22FFD1FE585FFCFDA08820" box="[426,533,999,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Colony bottlebrush (
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<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FCE15FF3FC338823" box="[787,902,1000,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, whole colony; B, detail of branchlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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A), fragmented in three main parts of 5, 7 and
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<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FF655816FF5F8806" box="[151,234,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
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||
in length,
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FE9D5816FE0E8806" box="[367,443,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
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||
in total length and
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FD585816FCB98806" box="[682,780,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
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in width. Simple or scarcely ramified stiff branchlets (
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||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FF6D5829FEA3886D" box="[159,278,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, whole colony; B, detail of branchlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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B) up to
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FE715829FE62886D" box="[387,471,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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||
in length, proximally almost perpendicular to stem, then curving upward. Axis bronze, stiff, broken proximally. Basal axis diameter
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||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FCF75843FCF88853" box="[773,845,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF375866FCB2890D" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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Polyps perpendicular to branchlets (
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||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FD8C5866FD4288B6" box="[638,759,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, whole colony; B, detail of branchlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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B, 14A), absent on main stem, singly or biserial placed (
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<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FF6D58B9FEA0889D" box="[159,277,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, detail of a branchlet; B, polyp, adaxial view; C, polyp, abaxial view; D, polyp, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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A), 6–11 polyps per cm. Polyps (
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<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FD5358B9FCAD889D" box="[673,792,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, detail of a branchlet; B, polyp, adaxial view; C, polyp, abaxial view; D, polyp, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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) relatively elongate, slightly clavate, up to
|
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<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FAD358B9FAC8889D" box="[1313,1405,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FED258D3FE6488C3" box="[288,465,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.79" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.97 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, with a conical operculum. Polyp body with 8 longitudinal rows of scales somewhat disorganized, adaxial body scales smaller (
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||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FCAB58F6FC7B8926" box="[857,974,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, detail of a branchlet; B, polyp, adaxial view; C, polyp, abaxial view; D, polyp, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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||
B), 4–5 transverse rows of scales in the abaxial aspect overlapping one another (
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||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FD9D5909FD51890D" box="[623,740,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, detail of a branchlet; B, polyp, adaxial view; C, polyp, abaxial view; D, polyp, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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C).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF375923FBFF89BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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||
Accessory opercular scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FDEE5923FD268973" box="[540,659,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, accessory opercular scale; B, opercular scales; C, marginal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197930/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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||
A), blade-shaped, variable in number from absent to two, small, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FF135946FEFE8956" box="[225,331,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
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||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FE0A5946FDD78956" box="[504,610,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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||
in width. Proximal half of inner surface tuberculate, smooth distally, without keel. Margin finely serrated. Outer surface almost smooth, few granules.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF3759B3FC0B8A13" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
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||
Opercular scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FE5359B3FDAC89E3" box="[417,537,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, accessory opercular scale; B, opercular scales; C, marginal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197930/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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B) eight in number,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FCE059B3FC7689E3" box="[786,963,1448,1474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.71" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.84 mm</quantity>
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in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FB8759B3FA9289E3" box="[1141,1319,1448,1474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, duck-beak shaped with rounded tips and square or bilobed base. Proximal inner surface tuberculate covering up to half of their length; distal part convex, with granules forming ridges or with a small keel. Outer surface almost smooth with a few granules proximally. Free margin serrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF375A26FECF8AE6" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Marginal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FE7F5A26FE4A8A76" box="[397,511,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, accessory opercular scale; B, opercular scales; C, marginal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197930/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C) eight in number, more-or-less triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FBF55A26FB078A76" box="[1031,1202,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FAA85A26FF4A8A5D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.27">0.27– 0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Inner surface tuberculate covering at least 75% of the scale, with distal longitudinal ridges. Outer surface almost smooth, with a few granules on proximal portion. Free margin serrated, proximal margin granular and lobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF375AC9FB9F8B16" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Body wall scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FE6C5AC9FDA78ACD" box="[414,530,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,256,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1292]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, body scales; B, coenenchymal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197931/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A) roughly square shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FCA65AC9FBB58ACD" box="[852,1024,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum length. Inner surface almost completely tuberculate, outer surface almost smooth and covered with granules proximally. Free margin serrated with tendency to be lobed, basal margin as in marginal scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF375B59FF4E8B86" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Coenenchyme scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FE245B59FDE58B7D" box="[470,592,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,256,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1292]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, body scales; B, coenenchymal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197931/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B) round in shape,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FCCC5B59FC458B7D" box="[830,1008,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum length. Inner surface completely tuberculate, outer surface smooth with a few granules. Margin quite smooth, granulate or finely serrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC22FFD1FF375BA9FBEE8BD3" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC22FFD1FF375BA9FD668BED" bold="true" box="[197,723,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC22FFD1FC965BA8FBF08BED" box="[868,1093,1971,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anatis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC22FFD1FC965BA8FBF08BED" box="[868,1093,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Tokoprymno anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D8BC22FFD1FBBF5BA9FB1E8BED" box="[1101,1195,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC22FFD1FBBF5BA9FB1E8BED" bold="true" box="[1101,1195,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from off Elephant Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7621BC22FFD1FE775BC3FE4A8BD3" box="[389,511,2008,2034]" name="Antarctica" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC22FFD1FDFC5BC3FDC48BD3" box="[526,625,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,208,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1206]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of primnoid species studied in this paper: types of Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906; new record of T. brucei; Digitogorgia brochi sp. nov.; ˔ Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197917/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), between 2895.6 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC22FFD1FC8C5BC3FC588BD3" box="[894,1005,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8964" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2896.4">2896.4 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF756639BC3DFFCEFF6559FBFA9B89D9" box="[151,1326,1504,1528]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1483]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC3DFFCEFF6559FBFA9B89D9" blockId="16.[151,1326,1504,1528]" box="[151,1326,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFF6559FBFE9389D9" bold="true" box="[151,294,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFEDF59FAFE4C89D9" box="[301,505,1505,1528]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anatis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFEDF59FAFE4C89D9" box="[301,505,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Tokoprymno anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFDF259FBFDE089D9" bold="true" box="[512,597,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D8BC3DFFCEFDF259FBFDE089D9" box="[512,597,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (ZMH C11749):
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFC8E59FBFC3A89D9" bold="true" box="[892,911,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
, whole colony;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFBC859FBFBF989D9" bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of branchlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC3DFFCEFF375A3DFC7F8A44" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC3DFFCEFF375A3DFC7F8A44" blockId="16.[151,1437,1574,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFF375A3DFEFF8A61" bold="true" box="[197,330,1574,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFDC35A3DFDCC8A1E" box="[561,633,1574,1599]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFDC35A3DFDCC8A1E" box="[561,633,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, derived from the Latin and meaning duck-like, refers to the distinct shape of the opercular scales for their similarity to the beak of a duck.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310653ABC3DFFCCFF375A6BFE638D4D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC3DFFCEFF375A6BFA988BB1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1574,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFF375A6BFE8A8AAB" bold="true" box="[197,319,1648,1674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to Cairn’s and Bayer's (2009) generic review of the gorgonian family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFAFE5A6AFA2D8AAA" box="[1292,1432,1649,1675]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Primnoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new taxon is included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFDAD5A8DFC338A91" authority="Bayer, 1996" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1996" box="[607,902,1686,1712]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFDAD5A8DFD448A8E" box="[607,753,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Tokoprymno</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3DFFCEFD055A8DFC338A91" author="Bayer" box="[759,902,1686,1712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1996) New Primnoid Gorgonians (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Antarctic waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 511 - 530." type="journal article" year="1996">Bayer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to: (1) the presence of marginal scales of polyps not forming a circumoperculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC3DFFCEFD825AA0FD508AF4" box="[624,741,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, detail of a branchlet; B, polyp, adaxial view; C, polyp, abaxial view; D, polyp, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), (2) the presence of an abundantly branched colony giving a bottlebrush shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC3DFFCEFE7B5AFAFE498ADA" box="[393,508,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, whole colony; B, detail of branchlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A), (3) the fact that the polyps are often arranged biserially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC3DFFCEFB305AFAFA838ADA" box="[1218,1334,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, whole colony; B, detail of branchlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 14A), and (4) the opercular scales having a small keel on their inner surface. However, some species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFF655B37FEAE8B64" box="[151,283,1836,1861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFF655B37FEAE8B64" box="[151,283,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Thouarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have a bottlebrush colony shape, polyps arranged singly, and the presence of a keel on the opercular scales. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFE605B4AFD978B4B" box="[402,546,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFE605B4AFDA88B4B" box="[402,541,1873,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Thouarella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
however, the marginals fold over the bases of the operculars forming a circumoperculum. In fact, this character is used to segregate both genera in Cairn’s and Bayer’s key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC3DFFCFFF375B80FDD18CDD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1574,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Also according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3DFFCEFE585B80FD558B94" author="Cairns" box="[426,736,1947,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2009) A Generic Revision and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 629, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFC845B87FB248B94" authority="Gray, 1870" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[886,1169,1947,1973]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Plumarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFC845B87FC4A8B94" box="[886,1023,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Plumarella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3DFFCEFBFA5B80FB248B94" author="Gray" box="[1032,1169,1947,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Catalogue of the lithophytes or stony corals in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 51 pp." type="book" year="1870">Gray, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFB3C5B87FE7C8BFA" authority="Cairns and Bayer, 2004" authorityName="Cairns and Bayer" authorityYear="2004" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Acanthoprimnoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFB3C5B87FA298B94" box="[1230,1436,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Acanthoprimnoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3DFFCEFF655BDAFE7C8BFA" author="Cairns" box="[151,457,1985,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2004) Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 5: The genera Plumarella Gray, 1870; Acanthoprimnoa, n. gen.; and Candidella Bayer, 1954. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117, 447 - 487." type="journal article" year="2004">Cairns and Bayer, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically closely related to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3DFFCEFBBD5BDAFB588BFB" box="[1103,1261,1985,2010]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3DFFCEFBBD5BDAFB588BFB" box="[1103,1261,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="64">Tokoprymno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They can be distinguished, however, by the absence of a keel on the opercular scales, as well as their uniplanar colony shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3CFFCFFF1B5CA6FEC58CF6" author="Gray" box="[233,368,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Catalogue of the lithophytes or stony corals in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 51 pp." type="book" year="1870">Gray, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3CFFCFFE895CA6FDCA8CF6" author="Cairns" box="[379,639,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2004) Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 5: The genera Plumarella Gray, 1870; Acanthoprimnoa, n. gen.; and Candidella Bayer, 1954. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117, 447 - 487." type="journal article" year="2004">Cairns & Bayer, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3CFFCFFD295CA6FCDC8CF7" box="[731,873,189,214]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFD295CA6FCDC8CF7" box="[731,873,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">Tokoprymno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a keel on the operculars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC3CFFCFFB345CA6FA8F8CF6" box="[1222,1338,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,306,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, detail of a branchlet; B, polyp, adaxial view; C, polyp, abaxial view; D, polyp, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and a bottlebrush colony shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC3CFFCFFE395CF9FD8B8CDD" box="[459,574,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1483]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, whole colony; B, detail of branchlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197928/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF756639BC3CFFCFFF655B60FDD18B93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197929/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1436,306,1893]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC3CFFCFFF655B60FDD18B93" blockId="17.[151,1436,1915,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFF655B60FE928BB2" bold="true" box="[151,295,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3CFFCFFEDF5B60FE4F8BB3" box="[301,506,1915,1938]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anatis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFEDF5B60FE4F8BB3" box="[301,506,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">Tokoprymno anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFDF35B60FDE28BB2" bold="true" box="[513,599,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D8BC3CFFCFFDF35B60FDE28BB2" box="[513,599,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (ZMH C11749):
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFC8C5B60FC248BB2" bold="true" box="[894,913,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of a branchlet;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFB705B60FB218BB2" bold="true" box="[1154,1172,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||
, polyp, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFA705B60FA298BB2" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">C,</emphasis>
|
||
polyp, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3CFFCFFE845B80FE3C8B92" bold="true" box="[374,393,1947,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
|
||
, polyp, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536B1BC3FFFCCFF375C83FE638D4D" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3FFFCCFEB85C83FE6A8C90" box="[330,479,152,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFEB85C83FE6A8C90" box="[330,479,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Tokoprymno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has currently only one described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3FFFCCFC105C83FAEE8C93" authority="Bayer, 1996" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1996" box="[994,1371,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFC105C83FB098C90" box="[994,1212,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Tokoprymno maia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3FFFCCFB365C83FAEE8C93" author="Bayer" box="[1220,1371,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1996) New Primnoid Gorgonians (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Antarctic waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 511 - 530." type="journal article" year="1996">Bayer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is clearly differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3FFFCCFDBB5CA6FD188CF7" box="[585,685,189,214]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anatis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFDBB5CA6FD188CF7" box="[585,685,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">T. anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFD465CA6FCA48CF6" bold="true" box="[692,785,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D8BC3FFFCCFD465CA6FCA48CF6" box="[692,785,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the size of the polyps, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC3FFFCCFB775CA6FB4E8CF6" box="[1157,1275,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the former (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3FFFCCFF6D5CF9FED98CDD" author="Bayer" box="[159,364,226,252]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1996) New Primnoid Gorgonians (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Antarctic waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 511 - 530." type="journal article" year="1996">Bayer, 1996: 514</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) depending on the kind of polyp (vegetative or brooder) and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC3FFFCCFB895CF9FB608CDD" box="[1147,1237,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the latter; and by the distinct duck-beak shape of the opercular scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3FFFCCFCC95D13FC2A8D00" box="[827,927,264,289]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anatis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFCC95D13FC2A8D00" box="[827,927,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">T. anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFC545D1CFBB68D00" bold="true" box="[934,1027,263,289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D8BC3FFFCCFC545D1CFBB68D00" box="[934,1027,263,289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC3FFFCCFBE15D13FB338D03" box="[1043,1158,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,421,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tokoprymno anatis sp. nov., holotype (ZMH C 11749): A, accessory opercular scale; B, opercular scales; C, marginal scales. ∗ inner surface view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197930/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3FFFCCFAE85D13FADB8D00" box="[1306,1390,264,289]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFAE85D13FADB8D00" box="[1306,1390,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">T. maia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the operculars are isosceles triangle shaped (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A34BC3FFFCCFD3C5D36FC8D8D66" box="[718,824,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,728]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,180,728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thouarella brucei Thomson and Ritchie, 1906, lectotype (NMS. Z. 1921.143.1298): polyp, oral view, stereo pair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197920/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B54BC3FFFCCFCDA5D36FC8D8D66" box="[808,824,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B40BC3FFFCCFC905D36FC488D66" author="Bayer" box="[866,1021,301,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1996) New Primnoid Gorgonians (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Antarctic waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 511 - 530." type="journal article" year="1996">Bayer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and for the absence of accesory opercular scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D32BC3FFFCCFE8A5D49FE7B8D4A" box="[376,462,338,363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Tokoprymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAA3BC3FFFCCFE8A5D49FE7B8D4A" box="[376,462,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="66">T. maia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |