277 lines
34 KiB
XML
277 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4960AF1F7EBD995F6E4ED0D7A4EBAA70" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFE3084D450EFCB76491FA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oncocnemis sala Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37D462324CF2A8663D5DCBADCA8E3138">
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<mods:title id="B197DEE724EB2F87B5E4BE85382EE18E">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C668EE7939321A8445609AE1F9191517" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7579C009904609758E370059F0099649">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10964C0BF77E18DCA5448AEC3BF6E9B7">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD1D867918385BC389E64D400029B893">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8E5FC49E6EC19E67AB35C505A9217552">
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<mods:date id="6647026240C9D7BDAA1CE0AB9F2DA355">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81C4B5DA94E0B0C1334C1FE94046A3CD">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="77C9AEC727A71A3E936B68D5C4F4C5A0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFE3084D450EFCB76491FA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFE3084D450EFCB76491FA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFE3084D450EFCB76491FA2D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE3084C450EFCB7655EFCAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE3084C450EFCB76454FCF5" blockId="12.[264,802,804,865]" box="[264,802,804,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFE3084C450EFCB76454FCF5" bold="true" box="[264,802,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C450EFCB76454FCF5" bold="true" box="[264,802,804,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C450EFCB7653BFCF5" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,589,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C450EFCB766A0FCF5" bold="true" box="[264,470,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oncocnemis sala</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFE3084C465DFCB76454FCF5" box="[603,802,804,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE3084C450EFCD4655EFCAA" blockId="12.[264,802,804,865]" box="[264,552,839,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE3084C450EFCD4662FFCAA" box="[264,345,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE3084C4560FCD466F3FCAA" box="[358,389,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30</figureCitation>
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a, 30b, and 67
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE3084C450EFC056548FA8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE3084C450EFC056548FA8A" blockId="12.[264,1325,918,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C450EFC056521FC7B" bold="true" box="[264,599,918,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C450EFC056633FC7B" box="[264,325,918,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C45DAFC056525FC7B" box="[476,595,918,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Mountain Pass Station, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C403EFC0463CAFC7A" box="[1080,1212,919,945]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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County, California,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C4595FC2C6548FC12" box="[403,574,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1970-05-28">28 May 1970</date>
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, F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C4677FC2C65D1FC12" box="[625,679,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
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<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE3084C4677FC2C65D1FC12" box="[625,679,959,985]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sala</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C46B1FC2D6448FC13" bold="true" box="[695,830,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C46B1FC2D644FFC13" box="[695,825,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C474DFC2C6485FC12" box="[843,1011,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
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. San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C403AFC2C63B6FC12" box="[1084,1216,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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County: Same locality and collector as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C4688FC746582FBCA" box="[654,756,999,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C4708FC746410FBCA" box="[782,870,999,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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); San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C47BCFC746348FBCA" box="[954,1086,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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Mountains, Coxey Meadow,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE3084C457AFB9C66AFFBE2" box="[380,473,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C45E0FB9C6501FBE2" box="[486,631,1039,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-06-03">3 June 1986</date>
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, F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C46A4FB9C65A3FBE2" box="[674,725,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE3084C46A4FB9C65A3FBE2" box="[674,725,1039,1065]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sala</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C46EEFB9C644FFBE2" box="[744,825,1039,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C4740FB9C64C8FBE2" box="[838,958,1039,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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); Keystone Canyon, New York Mountains,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C459DFBA46518FB9A" box="[411,622,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-05-28" valueMax="1994-05-28" valueMin="1994-05-28">2828 May 1994</date>
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, J. P. & K. E. S. Donahue (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C47E5FBA463F9FB9A" box="[995,1167,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
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); Providence Mountains,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C459EFBCC6546FBB2" box="[408,560,1119,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1937-05-08">8 May 1937</date>
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, C. Henne (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C46CFFBCC6469FBB2" box="[713,799,1119,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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). Los Angeles County: Bob's Gap, Mojave Desert,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C4565FB146689FB6A" box="[355,511,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-05-19">19 May 1971</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C4609FB146519FB6A" box="[527,623,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C4685FB146469FB6A" box="[643,799,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1989-05-28">28 May 1989</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C4729FB1464F8FB6A" box="[815,910,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C47A4FB146337FB6A" box="[930,1089,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1968-05-29">29 May 1968</date>
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, R. H. Leuschner (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C4126FB146632FB02" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C4552FB3C66B9FB02" box="[340,463,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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||
),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C45E1FB3C65E6FB02" box="[487,656,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1969-05-29">29 May 1969</date>
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, F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C46C4FB3C6582FB02" box="[706,756,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE3084C46C4FB3C6582FB02" box="[706,756,1199,1225]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C470FFB3C641BFB02" box="[777,877,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C477BFB3C648EFB02" box="[893,1016,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); Gruthers Creek, SW of Valyermo,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE3084C4596FB446546FB3A" box="[400,560,1239,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1964-05-03">3 May 1964</date>
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, C. Henne (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C46D0FB446446FB3A" box="[726,816,1239,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C474DFB4464CEFB3A" box="[843,952,1239,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and genitalic slide #256/TM deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE3084C45A2FB6C6567FAD2" box="[420,529,1279,1305]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C4626FB6C65E6FAD2" box="[544,656,1279,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE3084C46BAFB6C645FFAD2" box="[700,809,1279,1305]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE3084C473EFB6C64E6FAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[824,912,1279,1305]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the collections of F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C40C8FB6C6275FAD2" box="[1230,1283,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE3084C40C8FB6C6275FAD2" box="[1230,1283,1279,1305]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, R. Leuschner, and the author.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE3084C453EFADD63ECFA5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE3084C453EFADD63ECFA5A" blockId="12.[264,1325,918,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C453EFADD66B2FAA3" bold="true" box="[312,452,1358,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
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I am pleased to name this species after Frank
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C47E5FADC636EFAA2" box="[995,1048,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE3084C47E5FADC636EFAA2" box="[995,1048,1359,1385]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, a pioneer lepidopterist in southern California, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C46E9FAE46420FA5A" box="[751,854,1399,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and many of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C4024FAE463E0FA5A" box="[1058,1174,1399,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE3084C453EFA0D65D2F932" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE3084C453EFA0D65D2F932" blockId="12.[264,1325,918,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C453EFA0D66CEFA73" bold="true" box="[312,440,1438,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C4705FA0C63F3FA72" authority="Grote, 1881" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1881" box="[771,1157,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C4705FA0C6491FA73" box="[771,999,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oncocnemis major</emphasis>
|
||
Grote, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C45AAFA546568FA2B" box="[428,542,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C45AAFA546568FA2B" box="[428,542,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C4661FA54636CFA2A" authority="McDunnough, 1941" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1941" box="[615,1050,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C4661FA546463FA2B" box="[615,789,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
McDunnough,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE3084C47D9FA54636CFA2A" box="[991,1050,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93014" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1941.0">1941</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having much less pronounced dark longitudinal stripes. Instead, the forewing is more uniformly pale gray with a thin black basal dash (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE3084C466AF98465C3F9FA" box="[620,693,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a), black on the cubital vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE3084C401FF9846314F9FA" box="[1049,1122,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b), and very thin black stripes between veins in the subterminal area. The hindwing is white with dirty brown dusting along the outer margin, and the veins are brown. This species could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C45B1F91C6557F963" box="[439,545,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C45B1F91C6557F963" box="[439,545,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it flies in a different habitat. The two also differ in forewing shape,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C455AF92466C4F91B" box="[348,434,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C455AF92466C4F91B" box="[348,434,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. sala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a much more pointed forewing apex and straighter forewing outer margin than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C459AF94C6694F933" box="[412,482,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C459AF94C6694F933" box="[412,482,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE3084C461DF94C65EBF933" box="[539,669,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C461DF94C65EBF933" box="[539,669,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE3084D453EF89565E5FAD5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE3084D453EF89565E5FAD5" blockId="12.[264,1325,918,1905]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1324,284,1510]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C453EF89566A6F8EB" bold="true" box="[312,464,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna filiform in both sexes; palpus covered with pale cream gray scales, intermixed with some black scales; eye naked; frons covered with pale gray hairs, and two transverse dark bands; prothoracic collar covered with pale ash gray scales and transverse black lines; thorax covered with pale gray hairlike scales; venter covered with cream colored hair; area behind eye darker; legs covered in pale cream gray hairs intermixed with some black scales; abdomen covered with pale cream short and flat scales, caudally intermixed with some brown scales; venter concolorous with dorsum; forewing ground color pale ash gray; long thin black basal dash, third to half length of forewing; cubital veins black; reniform, orbicular and claviform spots absent; antemedial, postmedial, and subterminal lines absent; outer 1/5 of wing with black streaks between veins; fringe pale cream gray, outwards nearly white; ventral side whitish basally, darkening gradually towards outer margin, ash gray along anterior edge and outer margin; discal spot absent. Hindwing creamy white darkening slightly towards outer margin; veins brown; fringe white with pale brown line; ventral side all whitish with a few brown scales anteriorly, discal spot absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE2084D466FFD47646AFD25" bold="true" box="[617,796,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE2084D472BFD4764F8FD25" box="[813,910,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 30b): Valve length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D40BCFD476251FD25" box="[1210,1319,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.95">3.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D45CBFD6F655AFCDD" box="[461,556,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadest at middle, outer margin convex, curving evenly; inner margin convex, curving dorsally before cucullus, width of cucullus
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4018FCB7630DFCF5" box="[1054,1147,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clasper length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D450EFCDF661CFCAD" box="[264,362,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Sshaped, larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE2084D46AAFCDF646CFCAE" box="[684,794,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE2084D46AAFCDF646CFCAE" box="[684,794,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; aedeagus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D47FAFCDF6328FCAD" box="[1020,1118,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D40B8FCDF625AFCAD" box="[1214,1324,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
proximally, tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4618FCE7650AFC45" box="[542,636,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly bent; everted vesica approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D408BFCE76391FC45" box="[1165,1255,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4552FC0F66C7FC7D" box="[340,433,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D461BFC0F650CFC7D" box="[541,634,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at middle and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4737FC0F64FBFC7D" box="[817,909,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally, curved gradually to right; proximal diverticula 0.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4641FC5765D0FC15" box="[583,678,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; proximal half with small spines (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4038FC5763E9FC15" box="[1086,1183,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), distal half with numerous large
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D45F9FC7F65FAFBCD" box="[511,652,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
spines, apically a patch of smaller spines, a solitary stout
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D450EFB876617FBE5" box="[264,353,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
spine at apex of vesica.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE2084D467AFB87643FFBE5" bold="true" box="[636,841,1044,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE2084D475FFB8764C7FBE5" box="[857,945,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor rounded, numerous setae; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D464AFBAF65DCFB9D" box="[588,682,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D47E0FBAF6330FB9D" box="[998,1094,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ductus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4102FBAF6640FBB5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D45A8FBF76561FBB5" box="[430,535,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at narrowest constriction, weakly sclerotized, slowly widens at junction with corpus bursae; corpus bursae consists of two large oval sacks connected as an upsidedown V, left side (corpus bursae) smaller, 4.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4799FB27648DFB05" box="[927,1019,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with longitudinal stripes, right portion (perhaps corresponding to appendix bursae) larger, 6.3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE2084D4043FB4F63D4FB3D" box="[1093,1186,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with distal fold before a bootshaped fundus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE2084D453EFABF6491FA2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE2084D453EFABF6491FA2D" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE2084D453EFABF65F1FA8D" bold="true" box="[312,647,1324,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE2084D469DFABF6406FA8E" box="[667,880,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE2084D469DFABF6406FA8E" box="[667,880,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oncocnemis sala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Mojave Desert of California, ranging into southwestern Nevada and perhaps western Arizona. In southern California, this species has been taken in the at Valyermo, Bob’s Gap, and Fort Irwin in Los Angeles County, and in the ranges of the eastern Mojave in San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE2084D4044FA3763B0FA75" box="[1090,1222,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
County. The flight period is March–June, with most records from May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |