122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D2AD89DE7F8476CF8B53C4E0A4EC712D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFC70868450EFAC76373F8D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hexorthodes nipana Smith 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F630983558D95249F98E73EED11F2D6">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF427E458D85AD42C1F44006514D112">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21A7DBFA307554F337010EBD98EE846E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39155AEE6038EFD03B52DF7F3142175F">
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<mods:date id="F7B690B457E7E24D7A298EB8588D95FC">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12F42D34D413936E9082A81D25A3AD49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA8EDE1B28FA41C87364611102E52825">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="056E49AEA9D0AC34A610C59502A40FED" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFC70868450EFAC76373F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFC70868450EFAC76373F8D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFC70868450EFAC76373F8D2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFC70868450EFAC7662CFA5A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFC70868450EFAC765D8FAA5" blockId="40.[264,686,1364,1425]" box="[264,686,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFC70868450EFAC765D8FAA5" bold="true" box="[264,686,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC70868450EFAC765D8FAA5" authority="Smith, 1910" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,686,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC70868450EFAC765D8FAA5" bold="true" box="[264,686,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC70868450EFAC76688FAA5" bold="true" box="[264,510,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hexorthodes nipana</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1910)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFC70868450EFAE4662CFA5A" blockId="40.[264,686,1364,1425]" box="[264,346,1399,1425]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFC70868450EFAE4662CFA5A" box="[264,346,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFC70868450EFA546373F8D2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFC70868450EFA546424FA16" blockId="40.[264,850,1478,1502]" box="[264,850,1478,1502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC70868450EFA54650AFA16" authority="Smith, 1910" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,636,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montara">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC70868450EFA546687FA15" box="[264,497,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hexorthodes montara</emphasis>
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Smith, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFC70868468EFA556424FA16" box="[648,850,1478,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NEW SYNONYM</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFC70868450EF99C631CF9B2" blockId="40.[264,1323,1551,1817]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Based on an examination of
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFC70868465DF99C65EFF9E2" box="[603,665,1551,1577]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
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(USNM), it is obvious that Smith named the two sexes of this species as different species: ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC7086846C2F9A46475F99B" box="[708,771,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC7086846C2F9A46475F99B" box="[708,771,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Polia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC70868471EF9A4640DF99B" box="[792,891,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montara">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC70868471EF9A4640DF99B" box="[792,891,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">montara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the male and ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC708684050F9A463E3F99B" box="[1110,1173,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC708684050F9A463E3F99B" box="[1110,1173,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Polia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC7086840ACF9A4638DF99B" box="[1194,1275,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC7086840ACF9A4638DF99B" box="[1194,1275,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">nipana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the female. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC7086845E4F9CC6545F9B3" box="[482,563,1631,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC7086845E4F9CC6545F9B3" box="[482,563,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">nipana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears first, and I treat
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC70868475EF9CC64CDF9B3" box="[856,955,1631,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montara">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC70868475EF9CC64CDF9B3" box="[856,955,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">montara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFC70868453EF9146373F8D2" blockId="40.[264,1323,1551,1817]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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The fact that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC7086845DFF9146526F96B" box="[473,592,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC7086845DFF9146526F96B" box="[473,592,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. nipana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was misplaced in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC708684734F9146407F96B" box="[818,881,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC708684734F9146407F96B" box="[818,881,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Polia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was pointed out by McCabe (1980). Based on the structure of the male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFC70868476AF93C64BBF902" box="[876,973,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC7086847E8F93C6318F903" box="[1006,1134,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC7086847E8F93C6318F903" box="[1006,1134,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. nipana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fits well into
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC70868450EF94466E8F93B" box="[264,414,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC70868450EF94466E8F93B" box="[264,414,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hexorthodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for which McDunnough (1943) designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC7086847B2F94463ADF93A" authority="Smith, 1900" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1900" box="[948,1243,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC7086847B2F9446359F93B" box="[948,1071,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. serrata</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFC70868450EF96C664CF8D2" box="[264,314,1791,1817]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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species. This species has very similar genitalia to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC70868478FF96C6488F8D3" box="[905,1022,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hexorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC70868478FF96C6488F8D3" box="[905,1022,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. nipana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |