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<document id="590C76752464932547799B53A5020215" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFB2A509CFBAC44AFD99A75C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus achatinus Gmelin 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1C8F3A817B175F0F29C67F9CB7CBA005">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CFE0C5FBDAC1987B8A12610FB3370BC">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="176C0E8E3770422AF14C84EFEAEA040E">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D14E1006DED556A4FAAA053782EE4507" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C2289FBF2FEB1021617EF8DB1C21525D">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9466160C43E59DAE709D21035B4CBA0B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2AE7AB0D7DC7FA1F3AB5DCA5A860D2BF">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="CA8BC101F8AE0C3488A5F068A3061BF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20691A3AB3C0CFAD1CDA0B10D62D0107">
<mods:date id="638FC79660EAEEF84C3A2EB274C7FFD0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65F2D990E0228E9FE49CF9B5D3BEE659">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6683D94DDF15242A3ACD098D04CA66FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5EB2D0469BB4E9E19626E93B6518BFB7">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5E4F783DDB6F03199C2BF8E6EF4833D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="75774682FE37A8D3FC2E4B6E47143A4E" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFB2A509CFBAC44AFD99A75C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFB2A509CFBAC44AFD99A75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFB2A509CFBAC44AFD99A75C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFB2A512CFBAC44AFD28A217" box="[151,689,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFBAC44AFD28A217" blockId="11.[151,689,1050,1076]" box="[151,689,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FFB2A512CFBAC44AFD28A217" bold="true" box="[151,689,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFBAC44AFD28A217" bold="true" box="[151,689,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CF99C44AFDB4A217" ID-CoL="5ZVXS" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[180,557,1050,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CF99C44AFE18A217" bold="true" box="[180,385,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conus achatinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CEA5C44AFDB4A217" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[392,557,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="6" refId="ref42675" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Leipzig, 13 th ed., 1 (6)." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A2DFFB2A512CD10C44AFD31A217" box="[573,680,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-31@13.[175,1410,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2 to 61. Photographs of Conus spp. Shells with its distribution shown in TamilNadu map." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFB2A512CFBAC435FE56A35F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFBAC435FBC7A2BF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1125,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFB2A512CFBAC435FBC7A2BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFB2A512CFBAC435FDA8A25F" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,561,1125,1148]" page="3388" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CFBAC435FDA8A25F" ID-CoL="5ZVXS" authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3388" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3388" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,561,1125,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFBAC435FED5A25F" box="[151,332,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conus achatinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CE79C435FDA8A25F" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[340,561,1125,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="6" refId="ref42675" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Leipzig, 13 th ed., 1 (6)." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3388</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 25 (representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFB2A512CC7FC435FC2EA25F" box="[850,951,1125,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CCEEC435FBF4A25F" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[963,1133,1125,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref41315" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1788) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, Nurnberg, G. N. Rapse, Vol. 10." type="book" year="1788">Chemnitz 1788</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 142, fig. 1317 (74 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFB2A512CAACC435FF6BA2BF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CE2AC4D5FE1AA2BF" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[263,387,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 102" refId="ref43360" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1966) Type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus, III. The species described by Gmelin and Blumenbach in 1791. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 46, 73 - 102." type="journal article" year="1966">Kohn 1966</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Oceano americano&quot;, corrected to &quot;
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFB2A512CC22C4D5FCDAA2BF" box="[783,835,1157,1180]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Java</collectingRegion>
&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CC74C4D5FBD1A2BF" author="Coomans, H. E. &amp; Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Wils, E." box="[857,1096,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 105" refId="ref41476" refString="Coomans, H. E., Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Wils, E. (1979 b) Alphabetic revision of the (sub) species in recent Conidae 2. adansonii to albuquerquei. Basteria, 43, 81 - 105." type="journal article" year="1979">
Coomans
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CCEBC4D5FC6CA2BF" box="[966,1013,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 1979b
</bibRefCitation>
)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFBAC4F5FED8A2FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1125,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFB2A512CFBAC4F5FED8A2FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CFBAC4F5FE0FA29F" ID-CoL="5ZVXS" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[151,406,1189,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFBAC4F5FED0A29F" box="[151,329,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conus achatinus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFB2A512CE62C4F5FE0FA29F" box="[335,406,1189,1212]" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Hwass</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFB2A512CE95C4F5FD4BA29F" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[440,722,1189,1212]" page="671" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CE95C4F5FD4BA29F" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[440,722,1189,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 671–673</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 66 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFB2A512CC00C4F5FC0AA29F" box="[813,915,1189,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, MHNG (68.5 x 40.5 mm) (Kohn 1968); &quot;Océan asiatique&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFBAC4B5FE84A33F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1125,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFB2A512CFBAC4B5FE84A33F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CFBAC4B5FE3EA2DF" ID-CoL="XY5Y" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,423,1253,1276]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ranunculus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFBAC4B5FEC0A2DF" box="[151,345,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conus ranunculus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFB2A512CE4DC4B5FE3EA2DF" box="[352,423,1253,1276]" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Hwass</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFB2A512CEE4C4B5FD34A2DF" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[457,685,1253,1276]" page="671" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CEE4C4B5FD34A2DF" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[457,685,1253,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 671</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 65 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFB2A512CC25C4B5FCF0A2DF" box="[776,873,1253,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MHNG (45 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFB2A512CB24C4B5FBCCA2DF" box="[1033,1109,1253,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
) (Kohn 1968); &quot;Océan Amériquain&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFBAC575FD50A31F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1125,1404]" box="[151,713,1317,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFB2A512CFBAC575FD50A31F" box="[151,713,1317,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFB2A512CFBAC575FDA1A31F" author="Roding, P. F." box="[151,568,1317,1340]" page="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1798">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CFBAC575FDA1A31F" ID-CoL="6BPLD" authority="Roding, 1798: 49" authorityName="Roding" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,568,1317,1340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Cucullus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFBAC575FEECA31F" box="[151,373,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cucullus ventricosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CE51C575FDA1A31F" author="Roding, P. F." box="[380,568,1317,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref46375" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa, Fried, Bolten, Hamburg, 2, 1 - 8, 199 pp." type="book chapter" year="1798">Röding, 1798: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 623/114.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFBAC515FE56A35F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1125,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFB2A512CFBAC515FE56A35F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFB2A512CFBAC515FD4AA37F" author="Dautzenberg, P." box="[151,723,1349,1372]" page="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CFBAC515FD4AA37F" ID-CoL="5N8NF" authority="Dautzenberg, 1937: 12" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,723,1349,1372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatinus" variety="infumata">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFBAC515FED1A37F" box="[151,328,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conus achatinus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CE51C515FE42A37F" box="[380,475,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">infumata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CECCC515FD4AA37F" author="Dautzenberg, P." box="[481,723,1349,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref42242" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1937) Gastropodes Marins. 3. Familie Conidae. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 2 (18), 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1937">Dautzenberg, 1937: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFB2A512CCB1C515FB98A37F" box="[924,1025,1349,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CB26C515FB2BA37F" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[1035,1202,1349,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref41315" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1788) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, Nurnberg, G. N. Rapse, Vol. 10." type="book" year="1788">Chemnitz 1788</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 142, fig. 1320 (60 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFB2A512CFF6C535FEBEA35F" box="[219,295,1381,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CE11C535FE20A35F" author="Walls, J. G." box="[316,441,1381,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref47943" refString="Walls, J. G. (1979) Cone shells: A Synopsis of the Living Conidae. TFH Publications, Neptune City, pp. 1011." type="book" year="1979">Walls 1979</bibRefCitation>
)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFB2A512CFBAC5FDFBC9A3E4" box="[151,1104,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFBAC5FDFBC9A3E4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,1999]" box="[151,1104,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFBAC5FDFE1CA3E4" bold="true" box="[151,389,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFB2A512CEB9C5FDFBD4A3E4" box="[404,1101,1453,1479]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MBMCS 101" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFB2A512CEB9C5FDFDACA3E4" box="[404,565,1453,1479]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MBMCS 101</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFB2A512CD6CC5FDFD4DA3E4" box="[577,724,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFB2A512CC24C5FDFC12A3E4" box="[777,907,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="35.0">35–65 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFB2A512CCE7C5FDFBD4A3E4" box="[970,1101,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="17.0">17–32 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFB2A512CFEBC585FD40A094" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFEBC585FD40A094" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFEBC585FEC3A3CC" bold="true" box="[198,346,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
Shell moderately solid, outline convex. Aperture wider at base than near shoulder. Spire of moderate height. Colour of body whorl olive or orange red to blackish brown, clouded with scattered white to dull yellowish flammules and blotches; broad band at centre with similar pattern. Spiral uniform thin lines of dark brown interrupted by white dots and dashes run from shoulder to base. Aperture bluish white; exterior dark colour pattern visible as a band along interior border of lip. Periostracum brown and opaque. End of siphon dark brown, proboscis deep orange to red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFB2A512CFEBC695FB64A1EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFEBC695FEA3A15C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CFEBC695FEC6A0FC" bold="true" box="[198,351,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CE4AC695FD48A0FC" author="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Abercrombie, A." box="[359,721,1733,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 51" refId="ref44666" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Abercrombie, A. (1893) The marine Molluscs of Bombay. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 7, 17 - 51." type="journal article" year="1893">Melvill &amp; Abercrombie (1893)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CC58C695FB90A0FD" box="[885,1033,1733,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CC58C695FB90A0FD" box="[885,1033,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. achatinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFB2A512CB62C695FB15A0FC" box="[1103,1164,1733,1759]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CA29C695FE36A125" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="monachus" variety="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CA29C695FA8EA0FD" box="[1284,1303,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CA08C695FA05A0FD" box="[1317,1436,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">monachus</emphasis>
Linnaeus var.
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CE10C6BDFE36A125" box="[317,431,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">achatinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chemnitz’.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB2A512CD6CC6BDFD4FA125" box="[577,726,1773,1798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CD6CC6BDFD4FA125" box="[577,726,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. achatinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported to be widely distributed along northwest coast from Okha southward to Goa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CD26C745FCE9A10C" author="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Abercrombie, A." box="[523,880,1813,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 51" refId="ref44666" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Abercrombie, A. (1893) The marine Molluscs of Bombay. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 7, 17 - 51." type="journal article" year="1893">Melvill &amp; Abercrombie 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CC52C745FBF8A10C" author="Abercrombie, A." box="[895,1121,1813,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="212 - 222" refId="ref40938" refString="Abercrombie, A. (1893) The common marine shells of the Bombay shore. (Part I). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 8, 212 - 222." type="journal article" year="1893">Abercrombie 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CB5DC745FA0EA10C" author="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R." box="[1136,1431,1813,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="327 - 460" refId="ref44844" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R. (1901) The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the collection of Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893 - 1900: with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 327 - 460." type="book chapter" year="1901">Melvill &amp; Standen 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CFBAC76DFE2DA174" author="Hornell, J. &amp; Tomlin, J. R. Le. B." box="[151,436,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref42899" refString="Hornell, J. &amp; Tomlin, J. R. Le. B. (1951) Checklist of marine and fluviatile Mollusca of Bombay and neighburhood. In: Hornell, Indian Molluscs, Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, pp. 83 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1951">Hornell &amp; Tomlin 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CEEFC76DFC9CA174" author="Subrahmanyam, T. V. &amp; Karandikar, K. R. &amp; Murti, N. N." box="[450,773,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="26 - 73" refId="ref47626" refString="Subrahmanyam, T. V., Karandikar, K. R., &amp; Murti, N. N. (1952) Marine gastropoda of Bombay. Part. II. Journal of University of Bombay, 21 (3), 26 - 73." type="journal article" year="1952">
Subrahmanyam
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB2A512CDAFC76DFD27A175" box="[642,702,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1952
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CC3EC76DFC05A174" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[787,924,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFB2A512CC9FC76DFBAEA174" author="Ray, H. C." box="[946,1079,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="87 - 122" refId="ref46068" refString="Ray, H. C. (1949) On a collection of Mollusca from the Coromandel coast of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 46, 87 - 122." type="journal article" year="1949">Ray (1949)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFB2A512CB86C76DFAC3A174" box="[1195,1370,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from the east coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB2A512CFEBC7DDFB64A1EC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1453,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFB2A512CFEBC7DDFB60A1EC" country="India" elevation="13" location="Fifty-eight" municipality="Colaba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="10">
The specimens reported herein were collected from Keelakarai (
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFB2A512CCEBC7DDFBB8A184" box="[966,1057,1933,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 6</tableCitation>
) by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFB2A512CBCBC7DDFADBA184" box="[1254,1346,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="0026D19BFFB2A512CBCBC7DDFADBA184" box="[1254,1346,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
and by diving in
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFB2A512CE2AC7E5FED3A1EC" box="[263,330,1973,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFB2A512CE2AC7E5FEDFA1EC" box="[263,326,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0026D19BFFB2A512CE2AC7E5FEDFA1EC" box="[263,326,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<location id="8ED46073FFB2A512CE7CC7E5FE57A1EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFB2A509CFBAC44AFD99A75C:8ED46073FFB2A512CE7CC7E5FE57A1EC" box="[337,462,1973,1999]" country="India" municipality="Colaba" name="Fifty-eight" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fifty-eight</location>
specimens from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACD2FFB2A512CDBAC7E5FD74A1EC" box="[663,749,1973,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFB2A512CDD4C7E5FCC5A1EC" box="[761,860,1973,1999]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bombay</collectingCountry>
were collected by hand at low tide
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF746620FFB5A515CFBAC096FB8EA6FF" box="[151,1047,198,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,236,198,220]">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB5A515CFBAC096FB8EA6FF" blockId="12.[151,1047,198,220]" box="[151,1047,198,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB5A515CFBAC096FE9CA6FF" bold="true" box="[151,261,198,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Presence () of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB5A515CE9BC097FDDDA6FF" box="[438,580,198,220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB5A515CE9BC097FE6FA6FF" box="[438,502,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and total number of species per sampling site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF746620FFB4A514CFBAC7DFFB54A185" box="[151,1229,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,269,1935,1959]" targetBox="[175,1410,194,1890]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFB4A514CFBAC7DFFB54A185" blockId="13.[151,1229,1935,1959]" box="[151,1229,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB4A514CFBAC7DFFEFFA184" bold="true" box="[151,358,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 2 to 61.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFB4A514CD38C7C0FD14A185" box="[533,653,1935,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFB4A514CD38C7C0FDC0A184" box="[533,601,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Shells with its distribution shown in TamilNadu map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA9A509CFEBC0CBFD99A75C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA9A509CFEBC0CBFF43A725" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA9A509CFEBC0CBFEA2A695" bold="true" box="[198,315,151,182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
In Colaba,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA9A509CEFEC0CBFDAFA696" box="[467,566,155,181]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bombay</collectingCountry>
(18
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F506FFFA9A509CD44C0C8FD20A696" box="[617,697,152,181]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="0.8833333">
<superScript id="7C7E9BE0FFA9A509CD44C0C8FDE8A685" attach="left" box="[617,625,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0</superScript>
53’N
</geoCoordinate>
72
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F506FFFA9A509CDCEC0C8FCAAA696" box="[739,819,152,181]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="0.8">
<superScript id="7C7E9BE0FFA9A509CDCEC0C8FD72A685" attach="left" box="[739,747,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0</superScript>
48’E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA9A509CC60C0CBFC7FA697" box="[845,998,155,180]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA9A509CC60C0CBFC7FA697" box="[845,998,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. achatinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(piscivore) occurs together with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA9A509CAACC0CBFF75A6FD" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyaena">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA9A509CAACC0CBFF75A6FD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. hyaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vermivore) on the upper intertidal region of the west coast, but it occurs only subtidally on the east coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA9A509CFEBC145FD99A75C" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Four
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA9A509CE2AC145FEDCA70C" box="[263,325,277,303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">types</typeStatus>
of shell colour patterns were observed among
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA9A509CC50C145FB8DA70D" box="[893,1044,277,302]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA9A509CC50C145FB8DA70D" box="[893,1044,277,302]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. achatinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found on the west coast (Figure 62A, B, C &amp; D) whereas only
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA9A509CD37C16DFD18A774" box="[538,641,317,343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
was observed in the east (
<figureCitation id="13302A2DFFA9A509CCE3C16DFBA0A774" box="[974,1081,317,343]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,194,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-31@13.[175,1410,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2 to 61. Photographs of Conus spp. Shells with its distribution shown in TamilNadu map." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). The size range was similar between both coast specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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