671 lines
87 KiB
XML
671 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="77A0382E74628BB9E424A772F079F412" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5386.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376586" ID-ZooBank="9A5C0CC4-3D86-45BD-97FC-694A4E31A8B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702550060580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moravec, Jiří & Dheurle, Charles" docDate="2023" docId="03A28794FFE9FFDEFF6E95FF3C599CAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5386.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5386 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5386.1.1/52481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Phaeoxantha (Phaeoxantha) nocturna subsp. crassipunctata Moravec & Dheurle 2023, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9BFFECFFE6FFCBFFF995683F629C56" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1702551204131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEC28A5E4A43B999E526BDD64CBC346A">
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<mods:title id="A1B3B98200FB4F1CDDA7F765DB6EEC96">Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E808F226D34065B4155EBA466CFD809B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7BA2DCD2B16345392661C9453A77461">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C63575622A3A35DD1FDB54C836F26AC">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F929361B52B1B5CCE5CDECCF0FDDDE5" type="email">jirmor@quick.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A7BD27DFD1EF28232671CD0182BAE0DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10630299C697EA4265E07F9CF98399A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="18BB39C6191A7B116F88F6F0EB687593">Dheurle, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="702B2F032B096D28541A5F0E8BCAD6BF">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410 & 5 place Jenson, F- 52200 Langres, France. charles. dheurle @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2580 - 6962 Corresponding author & Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A712ED2341CFAC009660F95C717A69DA" type="email">jirmor@quick.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ED6E885F13F2C1022F6FE7EE83E69752">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B378DB07A0569501FAEECBA6DAC9FAD">
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<mods:date id="706B615030B9196BC49D7BD03002D402">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2E8D993D83EE8158924EE2150B3A30D">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE8054ACD82BC6DA65FDE36A82C7D61C">5386</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5D29FE77188E36EC64EAAC47CE9B72FB">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5386.1.1/52481</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A28794FFE9FFDEFF6E95FF3C599CAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFE9FFDEFF6E95FF3C599CAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28794FFE9FFDEFF6E95FF3C599CAF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFE9FFC4FF6E95FF3CF19CE7" box="[151,915,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF6E95FF3CF19CE7" blockId="15.[151,915,151,213]" box="[151,915,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0FC81EEFFE9FFC4FF6E95FF3CF19CE7" bold="true" box="[151,915,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF6E95FF3CF19CE7" bold="true" box="[151,915,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FF6E95FF3C409CE7" authority="Moravec & Dheurle, 2023" authorityName="Moravec & Dheurle" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,802,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nocturna" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Phaeoxantha" subSpecies="crassipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF6E95FF3E5A9CE4" bold="true" box="[151,312,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FEB395FF3E899CE4" bold="true" box="[330,491,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE0595FF3C409CE7" bold="true" box="[508,802,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nocturna crassipunctata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57EBFFE9FFC4FCD395FF3CF19CE7" box="[810,915,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFE9FFC4FF6E95D33E459C83" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF6E95D33E459C83" blockId="15.[151,915,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FF6695D33E429C83" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42–47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48–54" captionStart-2="FIGURES 55–59" captionStart-3="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1427,193,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1422,182,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1427,196,1810]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1422,186,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@17.[153,1434,181,1821]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@19.[152,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 42–47. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 42—habitus, ♂, 10 mm, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 43–47—elytra: 43—♂, HT; 44—ditto, detail of surface sculpture; 45—♀, Paso Horqueta, AT, (JWCW, later in ZSM); 46—♀, San Carlos, PT, (CCJM); 47—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM). Bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 48–54. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 55–59. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 55–56—pronotum: 55—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 56—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 57–58—elytron: 57—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 58—ditto, detail; 59—labels of HT. Bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 60–66. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov. 60—elytron, ♂, Paraguay, Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 61–66—male aedeagi: 61—Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 62—Paraguay, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 63—Brazil, Rio Cuyaba (JWCW, later in ZSM); 64—Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 65–66—ditto, internal sac in left and right lateral views. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376606" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376610" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376614" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10376610/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10376614/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 42–66</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFE9FFC4FF6E95963B55987C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF6E95963CC19D4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" box="[151,931,253,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFE9FFC4FF6E95963CC29D4E" box="[151,928,253,280]" country="Paraguay" location="Paso Horqueta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Concepcion" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF6E95963E529D41" bold="true" box="[151,304,253,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFE9FFC4FF6E95963FB09D4E" box="[151,210,254,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FEC795963EC99D4E" box="[318,427,254,280]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8ED46059FFE9FFC4FE4C95963D3B9D4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFE9FFDEFF6E95FF3C599CAF:8ED46059FFE9FFC4FE4C95963D3B9D4E" box="[437,601,254,280]" country="Paraguay" name="Paso Horqueta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Concepcion">Paso Horqueta</location>
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||
(department of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFE9FFC4FCF495963CFA9D4E" box="[781,920,254,280]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Concepción</collectingRegion>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E944A3D899FE9" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF3E944A3E0D9D6D" bold="true" box="[199,367,289,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54B08820FFE9FFC4FE8494493E879D6D" box="[381,485,289,315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FE14944A3D609D6A" box="[493,514,290,316]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FDD1944A3D189D6A" box="[552,634,290,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
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||
(long term loan of
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FCAE944A3CF79D6A" box="[855,917,290,316]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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), labelled: “
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FBE3944A3BE79D6A" box="[1050,1157,290,316]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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||
/ 27.-30. 10 /
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFE9FFC4FADE944A3F8C9D09" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dep. Concepcion</collectingRegion>
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||
1991 / Paso Horqueta, leg / Ulf Drechsel” [green, printed]. // “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FC4F942D3B959D09" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[950,1271,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">Megacephala (Phaeoxantha)</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FAF7942D3FB39DD5" authority="Perty, 1830" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
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||
limata
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFE9FFC4FAA5942E3FB39DD5" author="Perty, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="125 - 224" refId="ref34474" refString="Perty, M. (1830 - 1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum in Brasilia. Insecta Brasiliensia, Coleoptera pentamera. Familia Cicindeletae. Munich, 224 pp. + 40 pls. [issued in three sections (only 1 and 3 cited here): Fascicle 1 (pp 1 - 60 + pls. 1 - 12, 1830). Fascicle 3 (pp 125 - 224 + pls. 25 - 40, 1833). The entire work along with the " De insectorum in America meridionali " was issued in 1834 yet with different titles of individual sections]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
” / det J.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFE9FFC4FECF94013EB69DD5" author="Wiesner, J." box="[310,468,361,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref34849" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt. Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
” [printed].
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||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFE9FFC4FDAC94013DD99DD5" box="[597,699,361,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FD3F94013DB99DD5" box="[710,731,361,387]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FCF194013C3F9DD5" box="[776,861,361,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
, long term loan of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FBCD94013B0D9DD5" box="[1076,1135,361,387]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
) with same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFE9FFC4FA9894013FA99DF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFE9FFC4FF2F94E53E259DF1" box="[214,327,397,423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FEA894E53EC29DF1" box="[337,416,397,423]" count="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">14 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FE5594E43E899DF1" box="[428,491,396,423]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FDE994E53D009DF1" box="[528,610,397,423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
(long term loan of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FCC594E53C189DF1" box="[828,890,397,423]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FC7494E53CAC9DF1" box="[909,974,397,423]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FC2394E43B7B9DF1" box="[986,1049,396,423]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FBC494E53BEB9DF1" box="[1085,1161,397,423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FB6C94E53BA39DF1" box="[1173,1217,397,423]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FB3494E53B959DF1" box="[1229,1271,397,423]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FAE594E53A109DF1" box="[1308,1394,397,423]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FF6E94D93F899D9D" box="[151,235,433,459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
) with same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFE9FFC4FE2294D83D239D9C" box="[475,577,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FDB294D93DEE9D9D" box="[587,652,433,459]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FD6194D93DB59D9D" box="[664,727,433,459]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FD0294D93C2F9D9D" box="[763,845,433,459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
(long term loan of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FBDE94D93B079D9D" box="[1063,1125,433,459]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FB8194D93BDB9D9D" box="[1144,1209,433,459]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FB3C94D93A669D9D" box="[1221,1284,433,459]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FAD194D93A139D9D" box="[1320,1393,433,459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FF6E94BC3F8C9DB8" box="[151,238,468,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FEFA94BC3E529DB9" box="[259,304,468,495]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FEC794BC3E0B9DB9" box="[318,361,468,495]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FE6994BD3E869DB9" box="[400,484,469,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FE0794BC3D0B9DB8" box="[510,617,468,494]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFE9FFC4FD7B94BD3C2B9DB8" box="[642,841,468,495]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dep. Concepcion</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Paso / Horqueta
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFE9FFC4FBED94BC3BDB9DB8" box="[1044,1209,468,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-10-27" valueMax="1991-10-30" valueMin="1991-10-27">27.-30.X.1991</date>
|
||
, / leg. U. Drechsel” [green, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FE9694903D659E44" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[367,519,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megacephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Phaeo / xantha limata /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFE9FFC4FCDA94903CFF9E44" author="Perty, M." box="[803,925,504,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="125 - 224" refId="ref34474" refString="Perty, M. (1830 - 1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum in Brasilia. Insecta Brasiliensia, Coleoptera pentamera. Familia Cicindeletae. Munich, 224 pp. + 40 pls. [issued in three sections (only 1 and 3 cited here): Fascicle 1 (pp 1 - 60 + pls. 1 - 12, 1830). Fascicle 3 (pp 125 - 224 + pls. 25 - 40, 1833). The entire work along with the " De insectorum in America meridionali " was issued in 1834 yet with different titles of individual sections]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ det. Wiesner 1996” [printed].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FAFF94903A509E44" box="[1286,1330,504,530]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FAC694903A1D9E44" box="[1343,1407,504,530]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FF6E97743F809E60" box="[151,226,540,566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CDCL</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FF0597743E059E60" box="[252,359,540,566]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFE9FFC4FE7897743D289E60" box="[385,586,540,566]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Concepcion Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Paso Horqueta / Coll. Dheurle” [printed] // “27-II-99 / Ugarte Pena leg” [printed].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FEF097573E549E0C" box="[265,310,575,602]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FEA797573ECB9E0F" box="[350,425,575,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CDCL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FE4097573E879E0C" box="[441,485,575,602]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FDF497573D399E0F" box="[525,603,575,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FD8B97573DBD9E0F" box="[626,735,575,601]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dep. /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFE9FFC4FCC297573CA69E0F" box="[827,964,575,601]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Concepcion</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garay- / Cue,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFE9FFC4FB8F97573BB89E0F" box="[1142,1242,575,601]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-22.683332">S 22°41’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFE9FFC4FB1B97283A3B9E0F" box="[1250,1369,575,602]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-52.366665">W 52° 22’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ leg. Drechsel,
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFE9FFC4FEF3970B3ECE9E2B" box="[266,428,611,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-02-12" valueMax="2010-02-14" valueMin="2010-02-12">12-14-II-2010</date>
|
||
” [printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FDB3970B3DBE9E2B" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[586,732,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeoxantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ laminata /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFE9FFC4FC97970C3C939E2B" author="Perty, M." box="[878,1009,611,638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="125 - 224" refId="ref34474" refString="Perty, M. (1830 - 1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum in Brasilia. Insecta Brasiliensia, Coleoptera pentamera. Familia Cicindeletae. Munich, 224 pp. + 40 pls. [issued in three sections (only 1 and 3 cited here): Fascicle 1 (pp 1 - 60 + pls. 1 - 12, 1830). Fascicle 3 (pp 125 - 224 + pls. 25 - 40, 1833). The entire work along with the " De insectorum in America meridionali " was issued in 1834 yet with different titles of individual sections]." type="book chapter" year="1830">Perty, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” [printed].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FB8C970B3BC39E28" box="[1141,1185,611,638]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FB3E970B3A709E2B" box="[1223,1298,611,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CDCL</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FAD5970B3AFA9E2B" box="[1324,1432,611,637]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 17-02-92 / Dpto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFE9FFC4FEA097EF3EB39EF7" box="[345,465,647,673]" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nueva /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FDB897EF3DD09EF7" box="[577,690,647,673]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Paso Carmona / Dheurle coll.” [printed].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FB6297EF3BBD9EF7" box="[1179,1247,647,673]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FB1497EF3A4C9EF7" box="[1261,1326,647,673]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FAAF97EF3AF69EF7" box="[1366,1428,647,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
: “Puero Beroni / Alto Paraná /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FE1097C33D369E93" box="[489,596,683,709]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [printed] // “Coll. W. Horn / DEI Eberswalde” [printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FB0297C23AEF9E92" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[1275,1421,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeoxantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FF6E97A73EC89EBE" authority="(Dejean, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,426,718,745]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
nocturna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFE9FFC4FEF097A63EC09EBE" author="Dejean, P. M. F. A." box="[265,418,718,744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref32547" refString="Dejean, P. M. F. A. (1831) Species general des Coleopteres, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome cinquieme. Mequignon - Marvis, Paris, viii + 883 pp." type="book" year="1831">Dejean, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ R. Naviaux dét. 2009” [printed] // “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FCA197A63CF49EBE" box="[856,918,718,744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
Müncheberg / Col-18809” [green, printed].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FA7797A63FCC9F5B" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FF42979A3F879F5B" box="[187,229,754,781]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FEF0979A3E399F5A" box="[265,347,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
(long term loan of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FDCF979A3D179F5A" box="[566,629,754,780]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FD6B979A3DB99F5A" box="[658,731,754,780]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rio Cuiaba / beach San Antonio, / 15°52´19´´,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFE9FFC4FB01979A3AEC9F5B" box="[1272,1422,754,781]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-56.09333">56°05´36´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ leg. Zerm
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFE9FFC4FEF3967E3EEC9F66" box="[266,398,790,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-09-17">17.IX.1998</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FE5A967E3EAE9F66" box="[419,460,790,816]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FE17967E3D229F66" box="[494,576,790,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
(long term loan of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FCEC967E3C369F66" box="[789,852,790,816]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FC88967E3CD89F66" box="[881,954,790,816]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Casares Mz. / Praia de Carne / 16°05´43´´,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFE9FFC4FF6E96513E569F02" box="[151,308,825,852]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-57.721947">57°43´19´´ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ leg. Zerm,
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFE9FFC4FE3196523D2E9F02" box="[456,588,826,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-09-22">22.IX.1998</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FD9A96523DEC9F02" box="[611,654,826,852]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FD4D96523C619F02" box="[692,771,826,852]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FCE496523CEB9F02" box="[797,905,826,852]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFE9FFC4FC6D96523C849F02" box="[916,998,826,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-02">II.1992</date>
|
||
/ San Carlos / Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FB1896513A2D9F05" box="[1249,1359,825,851]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germania</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Paso Carmona” [handwritten] // “ex Col. Petr Votruba / National Museum / Prague,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FBFA96353BDA9F21" box="[1027,1208,861,887]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FAA896353F8F9FCD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megacephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FEFB96E93EE49FCD" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1830" box="[258,390,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">(Ph.) limata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. Votruba 2001” [handwritten].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FCE296E93C279FCD" box="[795,837,897,923]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FC9196E93CD49FCD" box="[872,950,897,923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FC3396E93B579FCD" box="[970,1077,897,923]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFE9FFC4FBB396E93A649FCD" box="[1098,1286,897,923]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dep. Concepcion</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ San Carlos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFE9FFC4FF6E96CD3F919FE9" box="[151,243,932,959]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-22.316668">S22°19´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFE9FFC4FF0196CC3E009FE9" box="[248,354,932,959]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-57.166668">W57°10´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFE9FFC4FE8196CD3D749FE9" box="[376,534,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-10-28" valueMax="2002-10-30" valueMin="2002-10-28">28-30.X.2002</date>
|
||
, leg. U. Drechsel”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E96A03B519FB4" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" box="[199,1075,968,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF3E96A03E969FB4" bold="true" box="[199,500,968,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFE9FFC4FDFB96A13B529FB4" box="[514,1072,968,997]" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Paraguay" location="Jesus" municipality="Sedy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FDFB96A13D4E9FB5" box="[514,556,969,995]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FDA996A13DFD9FB5" box="[592,671,969,995]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FD4196A13C419FB5" box="[696,803,969,995]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED46059FFE9FFC4FCC096A13C169FB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFE9FFDEFF6E95FF3C599CAF:8ED46059FFE9FFC4FCC096A13C169FB5" box="[825,884,969,995]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Sedy" name="Jesus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jesús</location>
|
||
y T r,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFE9FFC4FC4496A23C979FB3" box="[957,1013,970,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Šedý</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[lgt]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E96843B55987C" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFE9FFC4FF3E96843B50987C" collectingDate="1999-08" collectionCode="JWCW" collectorName="M. Zerm" country="Brazil" location="Manaus-Itacoatiara" municipality="Borm Sossego" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FF3E96843F969851" box="[199,244,1004,1031]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFE9FFC4FEF996843E499851" box="[256,299,1004,1031]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFE9FFC4FEB696843EC79850" box="[335,421,1004,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFE9FFC4FE4396843D629850" box="[442,512,1004,1030]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/AM, km 19 / AM-010 highway /
|
||
<location id="8ED46059FFE9FFC4FC7996843B399850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFE9FFDEFF6E95FF3C599CAF:8ED46059FFE9FFC4FC7996843B399850" box="[896,1115,1004,1030]" country="Brazil" municipality="Borm Sossego" name="Manaus-Itacoatiara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manaus-Itacoatiara</location>
|
||
, / lane
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFE9FFC4FB5596853A2D9850" box="[1196,1359,1004,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Borm Sossego</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFE9FFC4FA9C96853FB0987C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFE9FFC4FA9C96853FB0987C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-08">VIII. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFE9FFC4FF2491783E23987C" box="[221,321,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. Zerm</collectorName>
|
||
coll.” [somewhat intermediate between nominotypical subspecies]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFE9FFC4FF3E915B3DF799AC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E915B3A0A9972" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF3E915B3EA7981B" bold="true" box="[199,453,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Distinguished from the nominotypical subspecies by its generally larger and darker dorsal body coloration and particularly by its much coarsely punctate and distinctly setose elytral surface, as well as by much darker, black areas, particularly the posteromedian black area is notably large, usually almost reaching outer elytral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FEB491F73EAF98EF" box="[333,461,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 42—habitus, ♂, 10 mm, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 43–47—elytra: 43—♂, HT; 44—ditto, detail of surface sculpture; 45—♀, Paso Horqueta, AT, (JWCW, later in ZSM); 46—♀, San Carlos, PT, (CCJM); 47—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 42–47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FE2191F73D4398EC" box="[472,545,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,196,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 55–59. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 55–56—pronotum: 55—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 56—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 57–58—elytron: 57—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 58—ditto, detail; 59—labels of HT. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376610/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FDD591F73D2E98EF" box="[556,588,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[152,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov. 60—elytron, ♂, Paraguay, Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 61–66—male aedeagi: 61—Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 62—Paraguay, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 63—Brazil, Rio Cuyaba (JWCW, later in ZSM); 64—Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 65–66—ditto, internal sac in left and right lateral views. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376614/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also pronotal surface and outer margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FBD391F73BC898EC" box="[1066,1194,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,196,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 55–59. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 55–56—pronotum: 55—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 56—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 57–58—elytron: 57—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 58—ditto, detail; 59—labels of HT. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376610/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
) are covered with notably longer, hairlike setae (likewise along elytral margins, particularly in females). The length of the setae is rather variable and similar elytral setosity (yet shorter) occurs, though rarely, in some specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FB31918F3BBB9956" box="[1224,1241,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FB0B918F3A659956" box="[1266,1287,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FAE0918F3A459956" box="[1305,1319,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FACE918F3AFE9956" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1335,1436,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FACE918F3AFE9956" box="[1335,1436,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Manaus area, where also specimens with intermediate size of punctation occur (see Remarks below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E90463DF799AC" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FF3E90463D79991E" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1923" box="[199,539,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epipleuralis" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF3E90463E39991E" box="[199,347,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE9590473E1F991E" box="[364,381,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE6C90463D79991E" box="[405,539,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">epipleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically very close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FC6F90473CC5991E" box="[918,935,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FC4690473CB6991E" box="[959,980,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FC1D90473B0F991E" box="[996,1133,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FBF890473B0B991E" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1025,1129,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">nocturna</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
yet it is more similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FA7D90473AF7991E" box="[1412,1429,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF58903A3FD4993D" box="[161,182,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF3C903A3FB1993D" box="[197,211,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF19903A3EE7993D" box="[224,389,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
due to its coarse elytral punctation, distinguished from both by the elytral shape. Although the female elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FEB6901E3D4599D9" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1923" box="[335,551,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epipleuralis" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FEB6901E3E0299D9" box="[335,352,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE81901E3EEB99D9" box="[376,393,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE58901D3D4599D9" box="[417,551,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">epipleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sometimes subparallel or only indistinctly dilated posteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FAFB901D3A3499D9" box="[1282,1366,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–97" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1125,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,204,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-257@27.[152,1436,191,1090]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 95–97. Phaeoxantha (P.) epipleuralis (W. Horn), elytra. 95—♂, PLT (SDEI); 96—ditto, detail; 97—♀, PLT (SDEI). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376630/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
), both males and females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE6990F23EC399E5" box="[400,417,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE4390F23EAD99E5" box="[442,463,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE1990F23D0099E5" box="[480,610,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FE0490F23D0099E5" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[509,610,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">nocturna</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FD6290F23DCE99E5" box="[667,684,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FD3D90F23DB899E5" box="[708,730,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FD1390F23D9A99E5" box="[746,760,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FCF190F23CCF99E5" box="[776,941,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
have their elytra at least slightly attenuated posteriad. The aedeagi of these three taxa are practically of the same shape (within usual variability). For other differences see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFE9FFC4FE9490893D2699AC" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1923" box="[365,580,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epipleuralis" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE9490893E1C99AC" box="[365,382,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE6C90893EC499AC" box="[405,422,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FE4790883D2699AC" box="[446,580,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">epipleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFE9FFDFFF3E936C3C4D9926" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E936C3B989A14" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFE9FFC4FF3E936C3E339A48" bold="true" box="[199,337,1540,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FE49936C3D669A48" box="[432,516,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 42—habitus, ♂, 10 mm, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 43–47—elytra: 43—♂, HT; 44—ditto, detail of surface sculpture; 45—♀, Paso Horqueta, AT, (JWCW, later in ZSM); 46—♀, San Carlos, PT, (CCJM); 47—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, of rather variable size independent of sex (but some females larger than males and the AT), 9.40–10.1 (HT 10.0, AT 9.50) mm long, 3.40–4.60 (HT 3.70, AT 4.05) mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E93243A529AFB" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFE9FFC4FEEA93243E049A30" box="[275,358,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[153,1434,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 48–54. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFE9FFC4FE4F93233D799A30" box="[438,539,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide including large eyes, slightly wider than pronotum, but notably narrower than body and appearing notably short (as the temples are emerged into anterior pronotal lobe), ochre-brownish, usually with cinnamon-brown tinge, or reddish-brown darkened (concolorous with pronotum and elytra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E93DF3CC59AA2" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Frons partly merging with clypeus in middle and entirely confluent with vertex, ochre to cinnamon-brown, glabrous but usually with few scattered punctures and microtubercles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E93973AE29BD2" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vertex concolorous with frons, supraantennal plates rather indistinct, with small posterior edge; juxtaorbital areas often blackened with one long, whitish (easily abraded) juxtaorbital sensory seta (on either side); surface on anteromedian area usually sparsely punctate (punctures passing from frons), but also median or entire vertex surface covered with scattered, barely visible microsetae which may be more distinct and longer on posterolateral areas.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFE9FFC4FF3E92E53FB79BB9" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clypeus ochre to cinnamon-brownish with brownish areas and darkened lateral margins, glabrous and almost smooth, with fine wrinkles or few micropunctures and long whitish or mahogany-coloured sensory seta (on each side).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFF6FFDBFF6E922A3FA49B93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376606/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[162,1427,193,1833]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF6FFDBFF6E922A3FA49B93" blockId="16.[151,1437,1858,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF6FFDBFF6E922A3E3A9B0C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1858,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 42–47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF6FFDBFE9B922A3E8A9B0C" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[354,488,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF6FFDBFE9B922A3E8A9B0C" box="[354,488,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF6FFDBFE08922A3D1F9B0C" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[497,637,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF6FFDBFE03922B3D6B9B0C" box="[506,521,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF6FFDBFDDB922B3D1F9B0C" box="[546,637,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF6FFDBFD71922B3C7F9B0C" box="[648,797,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF6FFDBFCDE922A3CEE9B0C" bold="true" box="[807,908,1858,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ssp. nov.,</emphasis>
|
||
all from Paraguay. 42—habitus, ♂, 10 mm, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 43–47—elytra: 43—♂, HT; 44—ditto, detail of surface sculpture; 45—♀, Paso Horqueta, AT, (JWCW, later in ZSM); 46—♀, San Carlos, PT, (CCJM); 47—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM). Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFF7FFDAFF6E925C3EE09BEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" targetBox="[163,1422,182,1808]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF7FFDAFF6E925C3EE09BEE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1844,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF7FFDAFF6E925C3E379B1B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1844,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 48–54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF7FFDAFEA4925D3E819B1B" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[349,483,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF7FFDAFEA4925D3E819B1B" box="[349,483,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF7FFDAFE13925D3D119B1A" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[490,627,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF7FFDAFE0B925D3D639B1A" box="[498,513,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF7FFDAFDE1925D3D119B1A" box="[536,627,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF7FFDAFD82925D3C729B1A" box="[635,784,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF7FFDAFCE1925D3C189B1B" bold="true" box="[792,890,1845,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ssp. nov.,</emphasis>
|
||
all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFF4FFD9FF6E925F3DF09BC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376610/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,264,1847,1871]" targetBox="[160,1427,196,1810]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF4FFD9FF6E925F3DF09BC1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1847,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF4FFD9FF6E925F3E349B19" bold="true" box="[151,342,1847,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 55–59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF4FFD9FEA7925F3E869B19" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[350,484,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF4FFD9FEA7925F3E869B19" box="[350,484,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF4FFD9FE15925F3D149B19" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[492,630,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF4FFD9FE0D92503D619B19" box="[500,515,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF4FFD9FDE292503D149B19" box="[539,630,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF4FFD9FD8692503C769B19" box="[639,788,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF4FFD9FCE5925F3C1D9B19" bold="true" box="[796,895,1847,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ssp. nov.,</emphasis>
|
||
all from Paraguay. 55–56—pronotum: 55—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 56—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 57–58—elytron: 57—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 58—ditto, detail; 59—labels of HT. Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFF5FFD8FF6E92233ED29B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376614/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[165,1422,186,1839]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF5FFD8FF6E92233ED29B99" blockId="19.[151,1436,1867,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF5FFD8FF6E92233E349B32" bold="true" box="[151,342,1867,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 60–66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF5FFD8FEA792243E869B32" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[350,484,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF5FFD8FEA792243E869B32" box="[350,484,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF5FFD8FE1492243D159B35" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[493,631,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF5FFD8FE0C92243D669B35" box="[501,516,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF5FFD8FDE592243D159B35" box="[540,631,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF5FFD8FD7992243C779B35" box="[640,789,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF5FFD8FCE492243C189B32" bold="true" box="[797,890,1868,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
60—elytron, ♂, Paraguay, Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 61–66—male aedeagi: 61—Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 62—Paraguay, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 63—Brazil, Rio Cuyaba (JWCW, later in ZSM); 64—Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 65–66—ditto, internal sac in left and right lateral views. Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E95FF3AF49CE7" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[199,1430,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Genae ochre-brownish or brown and partly blackened, with distinct, sharp ventral edge, glabrous and smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E95D23C339D4A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFED695D23ECD9C83" box="[303,431,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[153,1434,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 48–54. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in nominotypical subspecies short and transverse,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF2FFDFFBE995D23BD19C83" box="[1040,1203,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF2FFDFFB0095D23AFF9C83" box="[1273,1437,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9249999999999998" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.9249999999999998" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.8">1.80–2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 4-setose, ochraceous and uniformly shaped in both sexes, outer margins arcuate, anterior margin with fourth small teeth, which are mostly subacute and usually blackened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E944D3DD19DD1" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFEB6944D3EB09D16" box="[335,466,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[153,1434,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 48–54. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 48–50</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three teeth (and basal molar), terminal teeth long and acute, normally shaped but sexually dimorphic: subsymmetrical in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFD3094213C2E9D35" box="[713,844,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[153,1434,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 48–54. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
), asymmetrical in female (Fig, 50), ochraceous with brownish-darkened teeth with blackened apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E94F93C919DA4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFEEB94F93E0B9DFD" box="[274,361,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[153,1434,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 48–54. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both maxillary and labial palpi ivory-yellow to ochre-testaceous (shaped and coloured as in nominotypical subspecies), markedly elongate (as in other species of the genus), terminal palpomeres of maxillary palpi moderately spatulate-dilated, while those of labial palpi more elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E94943C329E0B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFEB894943EFA9E40" box="[321,408,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 42—habitus, ♂, 10 mm, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 43–47—elytra: 43—♂, HT; 44—ditto, detail of surface sculpture; 45—♀, Paso Horqueta, AT, (JWCW, later in ZSM); 46—♀, San Carlos, PT, (CCJM); 47—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376606/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFE5A94943EA29E40" box="[419,448,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–54" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[153,1434,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 48–54. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 48—head, ♂, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 49–50—mandibles: 49—♂, ibid., HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 50—♀, ibid., PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 51–54—labrum: 51—♂, HT; 52—♂, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 53—♀, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 54—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">48</figureCitation>
|
||
) with all antennomeres ivory-yellow to ochre-yellow as in nominotypical subspecies yet sometimes somewhat darker; scape usually pale brownish darkened, with one or two long, apical sensory setae and sparsely scattered and barely visible microsetae on its surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E970F3EAE9F2D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Thorax. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFE52970F3D4D9ED4" box="[427,559,615,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,196,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 55–59. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 55–56—pronotum: 55—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 56—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 57–58—elytron: 57—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 58—ditto, detail; 59—labels of HT. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376610/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally shaped as in the nominotypical subspecies,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF2FFDFFB4B970F3A3B9ED4" box="[1202,1369,615,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.20–2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF2FFDFFF6E97E33E589EF3" box="[151,314,651,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.60–3.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, but its surface more distinctly and usually more densely punctate-setose and with much longer setae, particularly notable along outer margins; female pronotum often darker, reddish-brown (like elytra of some females); lateral and ventral thoracic sterna as in the nominotypical subspecies but sometimes in females darker or blackened: proepisterna smooth and glabrous; metepisterna (particularly in some females) sometimes minutely punctate-setose; mesepisterna smooth and glabrous, in females lacking coupling sulcus in form of any pit; prosternum, mesosternum and metasternum often blackened (particularly in some females) with few scattered punctures with microsetae in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E96ED3C019804" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFEE796ED3EC19FC9" box="[286,419,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 42—habitus, ♂, 10 mm, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 43–47—elytra: 43—♂, HT; 44—ditto, detail of surface sculpture; 45—♀, Paso Horqueta, AT, (JWCW, later in ZSM); 46—♀, San Carlos, PT, (CCJM); 47—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376606/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 43–47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFE4B96ED3E989FF6" box="[434,506,901,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,196,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 55–59. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 55–56—pronotum: 55—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 56—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 57–58—elytron: 57—♀, San Carlos, PT (CCJM); 58—ditto, detail; 59—labels of HT. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376610/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFDF096ED3D449FC9" box="[521,550,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[152,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov. 60—elytron, ♂, Paraguay, Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 61–66—male aedeagi: 61—Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 62—Paraguay, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 63—Brazil, Rio Cuyaba (JWCW, later in ZSM); 64—Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 65–66—ditto, internal sac in left and right lateral views. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376614/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">60</figureCitation>
|
||
) of a similar shape as in the nominotypical subspecies, but generally rather stouter, length 5.90–7.00 mm, lateral margins almost subparallel, widest above middle, moderately gradually attenuated towards arcuate anteapical angle and obliquely towards blunt or subacute apex; epipleura finely serrate; elytral surface moderately convex, with indistinctly brownish or black-brown anterior area along median sutures, in females usually wider and blackened, connected along the sutures with much larger and darker, black-brown or black posterior area which almost reaches outer elytral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E91343E8C98B7" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFEE991333E069820" box="[272,356,1115,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov., all from Paraguay. 42—habitus, ♂, 10 mm, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 43–47—elytra: 43—♂, HT; 44—ditto, detail of surface sculpture; 45—♀, Paso Horqueta, AT, (JWCW, later in ZSM); 46—♀, San Carlos, PT, (CCJM); 47—♂, Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376606/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in nominotypical subspecies but sometimes darker, particularly in some females; femora, tibiae and tarsi ochre-yellow or ochre-testaceous, except for notably darkened last three (distinctly dilated) male protarsomeres; femora with rows of rather dense mediocre long setae, which are denser on tibiae, with notably long but pale thorns at tibial apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E91823E10997F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abdomen. Ventrites ochre-cinnamon, in some females black-brown, their surface covered with sparse or rather dense minute setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E905A3C4D9926" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFEBD905A3EA7991A" box="[324,453,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[152,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov. 60—elytron, ♂, Paraguay, Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 61–66—male aedeagi: 61—Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 62—Paraguay, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 63—Brazil, Rio Cuyaba (JWCW, later in ZSM); 64—Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 65–66—ditto, internal sac in left and right lateral views. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376614/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 61–64</figureCitation>
|
||
) shaped as in nominotypical subspecies, 2.80–3.00 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF2FFDFFB85905A3A7D991A" box="[1148,1311,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with similar pattern of sclerites within internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFD66903D3C419926" box="[671,803,1365,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[152,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna crassipunctata ssp. nov. 60—elytron, ♂, Paraguay, Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 61–66—male aedeagi: 61—Port Bertoni, PT (SDEI); 62—Paraguay, Paso Horqueta, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 63—Brazil, Rio Cuyaba (JWCW, later in ZSM); 64—Paso Horqueta, PT (JWCW, later in ZSM); 65–66—ditto, internal sac in left and right lateral views. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376614/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFF2FFDFFF3E90113BBF9AAF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E90113A169ADB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFF3E90113E9399C5" bold="true" box="[199,497,1401,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. The type locality Paso Horqueta lies about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF2FFDFFC1690113B2499C5" box="[1007,1094,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
(by air) northwards from San Carlos which is the locality of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFF2FFDFFE0190F63D1799E1" box="[504,629,1437,1464]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF2FFDFFD8790F63DBC99EE" box="[638,734,1438,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CCJM) situated on the border of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul (predominantly with “Bioma Cerrado” biotopes), while the locality of another female (CCJM) from Estancia Garay Cué is situated between these two places (all in the Paraguayan department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFF2FFDFFB34908C3A3A99A8" box="[1229,1368,1508,1534]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Concepción</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFF2FFDFFA92908D3E609A75" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Cuiabá River, as well as the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF2FFDFFD1893613C239A75" box="[737,833,1545,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Casares Mz., Praia de carne on the Rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFF2FFDFFACD93613AFE9A75" box="[1332,1436,1545,1571]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(closer to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFF2FFDFFEFC93443E389A10" box="[261,346,1580,1606]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but also not far from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFF2FFDFFDB793443DD99A10" box="[590,699,1580,1606]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
), come from the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. The locality Puerto Bertoni of the five historical specimens (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF2FFDFFD8E93383D869A3C" box="[631,740,1616,1642]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in SDEI), is situated near Puerto Iguazú in the border between the Brazilian state of Paraná and Argentinean province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFF2FFDFFCD9931B3CE89ADB" box="[800,906,1651,1677]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a very long distance from the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E93FF3BBF9AAF" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Despite the long distances, however, all these known localities lie in parts of the Rio de La Plata Basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFA9693FF3FA79A83" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,273,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-86@77.[264,1323,273,1338]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 326. Map of Rio de La Plata drainage basin with major tributaries, cities and states. Adopted and modified from ht- tps://upload.www.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons /1/13/Riodelaplatabasinmap.png." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376740/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
), formed by the streams and tributaries of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFF2FFDFFD3693D33C559A83" box="[719,823,1723,1749]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Paraná Rivers, forming the La Plata River, a very long distance from the localities of the nominotypical subspecies in the Amazon Basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF2FFDFFB9793B73BB29AAF" box="[1134,1232,1758,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-30@76.[265,1322,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 325. Amazon Basin. Modified from a smaller map: https://upload.www.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/ Amazonriverbasin_basemap.png)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376738/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 325</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFF2FFDEFF3E926A3C599CAF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF2FFDFFF3E926A3D999BA2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFF3E926A3E569B4A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1794,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The subspecies or alternatively species status of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFC88926B3CE09B4A" box="[881,898,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFC65926B3CD39B4A" box="[924,945,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFC3A926B3CB39B4A" box="[963,977,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFC18926B3BE49B4A" box="[993,1158,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
is not clear, because, as mentioned above, the adaptation of some populations to different environmental changes may tend, under evolutionary forces, to form an allopatric speciation. The diagnostic characters of the examined specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFAC192233A2B9B32" box="[1336,1353,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFA9892233A159B32" box="[1377,1399,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFA7E92233AF79B32" box="[1415,1429,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFF6E92063E5E9BD1" box="[151,316,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
from the geographically separated Rio de La Plata Basin are rather constant, differing also from some intermediate specimens from the area of the Amazon Basin near Manaus.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFF2FFDFFBE392FA3BAA9BFD" box="[1050,1224,1937,1964]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(JWCW) from the area between Manaus and Itacoatiara (if the labels were not confused) are barely recognizable from some less distinctly punctate specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFE1F92B23E959BA5" box="[486,503,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFDF792B23D419BA5" box="[526,547,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFDCA92B23D239BA5" box="[563,577,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF2FFDFFDB692B23D969BA5" box="[591,756,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E95FF3C599CAF" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Notwithstanding, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFE4795FF3D479CE7" box="[446,549,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFDA695FF3C639CE7" box="[607,769,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF3FFDEFC6495FF3BC19CE6" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[925,1187,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFC6495FF3BC19CE6" box="[925,1187,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Megacephala nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFB4C95FF3A5A9CE7" box="[1205,1336,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,194,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna (Dejean). 13–14—habitus: 13—♂, 9.1 mm, PLT (MNHN); 14—♂, 9.3 mm, LT (MNHN); 15—original labels (by Dejean) of PLT; 16—buccal appendages, ♂, LT; 17—original labels of LT. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376592/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFABF95FF3AF29CE7" box="[1350,1424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,193,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[153,1434,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Phaeoxantha (P.) nocturna (Dejean). 25–26—mandibles: 25—♂, PLT (MNHN); 26—♀, Brazil, Manaus – Rio Negro (CCJM); 27–31—elytron: 27—♂, LT; 28—♂, PLT; 29—♂, LT, detail of elytral surface; 30—♀, “Amazon, Bates” (BMNH); 31—♀, Brazil, Manaus – Rio Negro (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as most other, both historical and recently caught specimens, are immediately distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFAC095D33A289C82" box="[1337,1354,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFA9B95D33A159C82" box="[1378,1399,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFA7E95D33AF79C82" box="[1415,1429,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFF6E95B73E5E9CAE" box="[151,316,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
due to their notably smoother elytral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |