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<document id="AE61563EFA2685D6842ABF099265B487" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3973.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10cb3020-9362-45f2-bfb6-f198a1a8e4b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240122" ID-ZooBank="53D28E52-BE1A-480F-AD7D-6043D0DB9D77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461209879324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Begum, Salma, Anis, Shoeba Binte &amp; Khan, Mohd Talib" docDate="2015" docId="03A01824FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEBB8BC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03973p424.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3973 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oligosita Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="FF99605CFFDBFFECFFB90548FF8D8E6C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Indian species of Oligosita Walker (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698601774073" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F99E399A48ABBAAA634FAB066B6AF3FF">A revision of the Indian species of Oligosita Walker (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="924A37BF4263E684D8A7085D45E9206A">Begum, Salma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB64D9E62FA57A504EBA20DBD1DB0CBA">Anis, Shoeba Binte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="647D142E8D20459274EDE3BE82F4E6B4">Khan, Mohd Talib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15883A83ED0AFB29B7A9AB5E0045710F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40F5CEEAECD28F47F6316FD6401A5B9B">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A01824FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEBB8BC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A01824FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEBB8BC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A01824FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEBB8BC8" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<subSubSection id="C313FAB9FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEEB8EDE" box="[151,358,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEEB8EDE" blockId="1.[151,358,151,178]" box="[151,358,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="D0FE1E5EFFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEEB8EDE" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEEB8EDE" ID-CoL="67R4" ID-ENA="296490" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,358,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFEEB8EDE" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E05DFFE898EDD" bold="true" box="[151,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
Walker
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313FAB9FFDAFFEDFF2E0596FEBE8F03" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF2E0596FA168F3C" blockId="1.[151,1435,222,367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB198E1CFFDAFFEDFF2E0596FA168F3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF2E0596FF788E98" ID-CoL="67R4" box="[151,245,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E0596FF788E98" box="[151,245,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Haliday MS)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA88F23FFDAFFEDFE340596FDC68E98" author="Walker" box="[397,587,222,244]" page="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFE340596FD958E98" author="Walker" box="[397,536,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Notes on Chalcididae and descriptions of various new species. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 7, 210 - 216." type="journal article" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54B21790FFDAFFEDFDED0597FD0B8E98" box="[596,646,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD650596FC5A8E98" ID-CoL="496ZY" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[732,983,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD650596FC0A8E98" box="[732,903,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita collina</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF2E05B5FE738F7F" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 359" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,510,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Westwoodella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E05B5FEAE8F7F" box="[151,291,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Westwoodella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA88F23FFDAFFEDFE9005B5FE738F7F" author="Ashmead" box="[297,510,253,275]" page="359" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFE9005B5FE468F7F" author="Ashmead" box="[297,459,253,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Caregie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), 225 - 551." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 359
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B21790FFDAFFEDFDB105B6FDB78F7F" box="[520,570,254,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD2905B5FC568F7F" ID-CoL="4975R" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[656,987,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD2905B5FCE58F7F" box="[656,872,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita subfasciata</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy and original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF2E0454FD8F8F5E" authority="Kurdjumov, 1911: 434" authorityName="Kurdjumov" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,514,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Paroligosita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E0454FE988F5E" box="[151,277,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Paroligosita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA88F23FFDAFFEDFEA20454FD8F8F5E" author="Kurdjumov" box="[283,514,284,306]" page="434" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFEA20454FE428F5E" author="Kurdjumov" box="[283,463,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Kurdjumov, N. V. (1911) One new genus and two new species of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidodae [sic]). Revue Russe d'Entomologie, 11 (4), 434 - 436." type="journal article" year="1911">Kurdjumov, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 434
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B21790FFDAFFEDFDB50455FDB38F5E" box="[524,574,285,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD2D0454FC4A8F5E" authority="Kurdjumov" authorityName="Kurdjumov" box="[660,967,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Paroligosita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD2D0454FCC68F5E" box="[660,843,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Paroligosita bella</emphasis>
Kurdjumov
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E0472FE9E8F3C" box="[151,275,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Orioligosita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA88F23FFDAFFEDFEA30473FE418F3C" author="Hayat" box="[282,460,314,336]" page="214" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFEA30473FE168F3C" author="Hayat" box="[282,411,314,336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Hayat, M. (2009) Records and descriptions of Trichogrammatidae from India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Oriental Insects, 43, 201 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2009.10417583" type="journal article" year="2009">Hayat, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 214
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54B21790FFDAFFEDFE690472FD888F3C" box="[464,517,314,336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFDE40472FC718F3C" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[605,1020,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiana" subGenus="Orioligosita">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFDE40472FD368F3C" box="[605,699,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD750472FCC58F3C" box="[716,840,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Orioligosita</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFCEE0472FC388F3C" box="[855,949,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">similiana</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation (as subgenus of
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF7E0411FEBE8F03" blockId="1.[151,1435,222,367]" box="[199,307,345,367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF7E0411FEA88F03" ID-CoL="67R4" box="[199,293,345,367]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF7E0411FEA88F03" box="[199,293,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313FAB9FFDAFFEDFF2E04D4FB4D8C94" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF2E04D4FB4D8C94" blockId="1.[151,1437,412,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E04D4FE9C8FD9" bold="true" box="[151,273,412,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFEAE04D4FEFE8FD8" box="[279,371,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Female.</emphasis>
Body colour variable, from yellow to brown, rarely red. Antennal segments variable, from pale yellow to pale brown to dark brown. Wings generally hyaline, rarely with infuscate spots below stigmal and premarginal veins. Legs usually pale yellow to pale brown, last segment of tarsi pale yellow to pale brown to dark brown. Antennal formula, 1113; one anellus present between pedicel and funicle segment; apex of clava with or without a prominent rod-like or drumstick-like projection. Maxillary palp present, unsegmented. Mandible with 2 or 3 teeth. Mesosoma with pronotum undivided or medially membranous, consisting of two plates; mid lobe of mesoscutum rarely without but usually with 2 setae; scutellum with 2 setae; propodeum medially with a small subtriangular lobe. Fore wing with apex narrowed or rounded; disc with a few to many setae, either arranged in lines or irregularly distributed; marginal fringe usually long; marginal vein long and stigmal vein well developed. Metasoma usually longer than mesosoma; ovipositor length variable, either hidden or exserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313FAB9FFDAFFEDFF7E064CFB0A8D09" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF7E064CFA1D8D70" blockId="1.[151,1437,412,1445]" box="[199,1424,772,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF7E064CFE8C8D70" box="[199,257,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Male</emphasis>
. Male genitalia without digiti and denticles (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFD4F064CFB8F8D70" author="Yousuf" box="[758,1026,772,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Yousuf, M. &amp; Shafee, S. A. (1988) Taxonomy of Indian Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Indian Journal of Systematic Entomology, 4 (2), 55 - 200." type="journal article" year="1988">Yousuf &amp; Shafee, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 30F;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFBCD064CFA928D70" author="Viggiani" box="[1140,1311,772,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Viggiani, G. (1971) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XXVIII. Studio morfologico comparative dell'armatura genital sterna maschile dei Trichogrammatidae. Bullettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' di Portici, 29, 260 - 269." type="journal article" year="1971">Viggiani, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: fig.
<date id="FFB78FF2FFDAFFEDFAEF064DFA058D70" box="[1366,1416,772,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">X. 2</date>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF7E066FFCCD8D2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,412,1445]" box="[199,832,807,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF7E066FFE9C8D2C" bold="true" box="[199,273,807,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFEA1066FFE1E8D2C" box="[280,403,807,832]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
: primarily
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFDB5066FFCB18D2C" authority="Noyes 2014" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2014" box="[524,828,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Cicadellidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFD1F0660FCB98D2C" author="Noyes" box="[678,820,808,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2014) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www .. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / (accessed June 2014)" type="book chapter" year="2014">Noyes 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF7E0604FB0A8D09" blockId="1.[151,1437,412,1445]" box="[199,1159,844,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF7E0604FEA88D09" bold="true" box="[199,293,844,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Species.</emphasis>
World, 93; 16 species from
<collectingCountry id="F31EE9A2FFDAFFEDFDDB0604FD118D09" box="[610,668,844,869]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">India</collectingCountry>
(including the new species described here).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313FAB9FFDAFFEDFF7E0627FD818DE4" box="[199,524,879,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF7E0627FD818DE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,412,1445]" box="[199,524,879,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF7E0627FEED8DE4" bold="true" box="[199,352,879,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313FAB9FFDAFFEDFF7E06DCFEBB8BC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF7E06DCFE658B54" blockId="1.[151,1437,412,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF7E06DCFEC28DC1" bold="true" box="[199,335,916,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFEE706DCFD048DC0" author="Pinto" box="[350,649,916,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Pinto, J. D. &amp; Viggiani, G. (2004) A review of the genera of Oligositini (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with a preliminary hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 13, 269 - 294." type="journal article" year="2004">Pinto &amp; Viggiani (2004)</bibRefCitation>
divided the tribe Oligositini into two subtribes, Oligositina and Eteroligositina, based on a phylogenetic analysis employing morphological characters. They removed
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF2E0694FE158D99" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,408,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Pseudoligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E0694FEB38D98" box="[151,318,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Pseudoligosita</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
from synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD090694FC958D98" box="[688,792,988,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD090694FC958D98" box="[688,792,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and placed it in Eteroligositina. They also transferred several species earlier described in
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD9E0148FD028A74" box="[551,655,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD9E0148FD028A74" box="[551,655,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD0D0148FCEF8A74" box="[692,866,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD0D0148FCD38A74" box="[692,862,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Pseudoligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoligosita</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The subtribe Oligositina contains five genera,
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFACF0148FA188A7B" box="[1398,1429,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">viz</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF2E016CFEF58A51" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,376,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Epoligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF2E016CFE948A50" box="[151,281,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Epoligosita</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFE33016CFD4D8A51" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[394,704,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Megaphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFE33016CFDA28A50" box="[394,559,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Megaphragma</emphasis>
Timberlake
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD6B016CFCB78A50" box="[722,826,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD6B016CFCB78A50" box="[722,826,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFCF6016CFBC48A51" authority="Lubbock" authorityName="Lubbock" box="[847,1097,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Prestwichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFCF6016CFC598A50" box="[847,980,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Prestwichia</emphasis>
Lubbock
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFB28016CFD998A0C" authority="Hayat &amp; Husain. Pinto &amp; Viggiani (2004)" authorityName="Hayat &amp; Husain. Pinto &amp; Viggiani" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Prosoligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFB28016CFAAA8A50" box="[1169,1319,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Prosoligosita</emphasis>
Hayat &amp; Husain.
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFF41010FFD998A0C" author="Pinto" box="[248,532,1095,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Pinto, J. D. &amp; Viggiani, G. (2004) A review of the genera of Oligositini (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with a preliminary hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 13, 269 - 294." type="journal article" year="2004">Pinto &amp; Viggiani (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
divided
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFDC40100FD688A0C" box="[637,741,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFDC40100FD688A0C" box="[637,741,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into 3 broad groups—Collina group (
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFB1D0100FA818A0C" box="[1188,1292,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFB1D0100FA818A0C" box="[1188,1292,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-C), Minima group (
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF500124FEDC8AE8" box="[233,337,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF500124FEDC8AE8" box="[233,337,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-M) and a generalized group (
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFD1D0124FC818AE8" box="[676,780,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFD1D0124FC818AE8" box="[676,780,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-G). They considered
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFBBD0124FBE18AE8" box="[1028,1132,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFBBD0124FBE18AE8" box="[1028,1132,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-C monophyletic, based on a clavate antenna in female, the apical placoid sensillum forming a terminal process on the clava (
<figureCitation id="1332B5B7FFDAFFEDFB4D01C7FAC48AC4" box="[1268,1353,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,202,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[343,1243,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25. Oligosita meerutensis Yousuf &amp; Shafee, female: 23, antenna, Uttarakhand specimen; 24, fore wing, Uttarakhand specimen; 25, pronotum divided, Uttarakhand specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240130/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); and a distinctly triangular propodeal disk (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFD8501FCFC938AA0" author="Pinto" box="[572,798,1204,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Pinto, J. D. &amp; Viggiani, G. (2004) A review of the genera of Oligositini (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with a preliminary hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 13, 269 - 294." type="journal article" year="2004">Pinto 2004: fig. 27</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFCD201FCFC5E8AA0" box="[875,979,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFCD201FCFC5E8AA0" box="[875,979,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-M group was identified by the arcuate retinacular margin of the fore wing, the presence of a single campaniform sensillum at the apex of the premarginal vein and absence of an apical premarginal seta. The generalized group,
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFC0C01B4FB908B78" box="[949,1053,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFC0C01B4FB908B78" box="[949,1053,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-G, is a heterogeneous assemblage without well-defined features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A932FFDAFFEDFF7E000CFEBB8BC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,412,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF7E000CFEA28B30" box="[199,303,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Oligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF7E000CFEA28B30" box="[199,303,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Oligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFE70000CFDD28B30" box="[457,607,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Prosoligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFE70000CFDD28B30" box="[457,607,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Prosoligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the presence of a distinct funicle segment and a 3-segmented clava.
<taxonomicName id="4C09D2B1FFDAFFEDFF5D0020FEF78BEC" box="[228,378,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Prosoligosita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7520FFDAFFEDFF5D0020FEF78BEC" box="[228,378,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Prosoligosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the absence of funicle and presence of a 4-segmented clava (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D4C3FFDAFFEDFA8E0020FEA48BC8" author="Hayat" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refString="Hayat, M. &amp; Husain, T. (1981) A new genus of Trichogrammatidae from India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri ' di Portici, 38, 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1981">Hayat &amp; Husain 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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