153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="CE132811A9D364BD5AE366F3F98B1150" ID-CLB-Dataset="51250" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156750" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db5a5512-bcdb-4bc0-8221-049102f18639" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156750" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459637215370" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcknight, Donald G." docDate="2003" docId="038ECD08D133D609A8622F6D3544F88B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00352.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 352" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dictenophiura H.L. Clark 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB7B570D121D61BA96A2B793665FFAB" masterDocTitle="New brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from New Zealand waters" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698205713434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F3A6ADB8E7E378C76F6AFA21BEE0380B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCC0C5BA374849D2FC2A511A8BEC8A3F">
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<mods:title id="E5F895F2CC730918A576B31F352340D6">New brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from New Zealand waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7005305CB5A5CCDEA5C95F3F39A3DA67" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="790434D1DA10A72DED44EB59C9185021">Mcknight, Donald G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C776CFAC73C8B9F88C8FA4D4B4F0066">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E665B794397E95606FD6165308C42EC">
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<mods:date id="A8A2CD275395519257F6D1E6564E8498">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B31F48644FD08EF92D7097AB1F2B39F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0D37DC094CDCDE4BDCA6A485060F6D4F">352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7C5BDC414D573F95A8C2DF47CA633F38" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156750</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038ECD08D133D609A8622F6D3544F88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ECD08D133D609A8622F6D3544F88B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ECD08D133D609A8622F6D3544F88B" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D133D609A8622F6D358FFA4A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED133D609A8622F6D34F7FB85" blockId="18.[264,658,1044,1070]" box="[264,658,1044,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0D0CB72D133D609A8622F6D34F7FB85" bold="true" box="[264,658,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609A8622F6D34F7FB85" ID-CoL="f1055a14-0bf2-442a-a527-d5e7a4f004ab" authority="H.L. Clark, 1923" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[264,658,1044,1070]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609A8622F6D34F7FB85" bold="true" box="[264,658,1044,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609A8622F6D37DDFB85" bold="true" box="[264,440,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictenophiura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB601EFD133D609A8D52F6D34F7FB85" author="Clark" box="[447,658,1044,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED133D609A8622F26358FFA4A" blockId="18.[264,1323,1119,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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As originally described,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AB5E2F2634BAFBD3" box="[564,735,1119,1144]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AB5E2F2634BAFBD3" box="[564,735,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictenophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was characterized by the longitudinally divided first lateral armplates, the presence of an inner and outer arm comb, a flat elevated disc, short stout flattened arms and small upper and under armplates. Three species were assigned to the genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AB732FAE349AFB5A" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[537,767,1239,1265]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AB732FAE34F5FB5B" box="[537,656,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. carnea</emphasis>
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(Forbes)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="549CC2BCD133D609AA502FAE3509FB5A" box="[826,876,1239,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AAB12FAE328DFB5A" authority="H.L. Clark" authorityName="H.L. Clark" box="[987,1256,1239,1265]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anoidea">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AAB12FAE323AFB5B" box="[987,1119,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. anoidea</emphasis>
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H.L. Clark
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Atlantic Ocean, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AB432F863568FAB2" authority="Studer" authorityName="Studer" box="[553,781,1279,1305]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AB432F8634C0FAB3" box="[553,677,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. stellata</emphasis>
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(Studer)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Pacific. A third Atlantic species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AC642F8637B1FAEA" authority="Koehler" authorityName="Koehler" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="skoogi">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AC642F863731FAEB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. skoogi</emphasis>
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(Koehler)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is now recognized as a subspecies of
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AAD82E5E3257FAEB" box="[946,1074,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AAD82E5E324BFAEB" box="[946,1070,1319,1344]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carnea">D. carnea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Two further species have been described from the Pacific Ocean:
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AA522E3632A8FAC2" authority="H.L. Clark 1909" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[824,1229,1359,1385]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ctenophora">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AA522E363583FAC3" box="[824,998,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. ctenophora</emphasis>
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(H.L. Clark 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AC642E363441FA3A" authority="Baker (1979)" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1979" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamosa">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AC642E363718FA3B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. squamosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB601EFD133D609A8EF2E0E3441FA3A" author="Baker" box="[389,548,1399,1425]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refString="Baker, A. N. 1979): Some Ophiuroidea from the Tasman Sea and adjacent waters. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6, 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1979">
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<collectingCountry id="F3303C8ED133D609A8EF2E0E37AEFA3A" box="[389,459,1399,1425]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baker</collectingCountry>
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(1979)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB601EFD133D609AB452E0E3567FA3A" author="Mortensen" box="[559,770,1399,1425]" pageId="18" pageNumber="34" refString="Mortensen, Th. (1933) Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk naturhistorisk Forening I K o benhaven, 93, 215 - 400, 12 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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and Madsen (1970) noted that the divided first dorsal armplate is not a constant feature in
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AB912EE63515FA13" box="[763,880,1439,1464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AB912EE63515FA13" box="[763,880,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. carnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AAFF2EE6327CFA13" box="[917,1049,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AAFF2EE63274FA13" box="[917,1041,1439,1464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stellata">D. stellata</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB601EFD133D609AD752EE63294FA12" author="Mortensen" box="[1055,1265,1439,1465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="34" refString="Mortensen, Th. (1933) Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk naturhistorisk Forening I K o benhaven, 93, 215 - 400, 12 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609A8E72EBE340BFA4A" authority="Studer" authorityName="Studer" box="[397,622,1479,1505]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609A8E72EBE3462FA4B" box="[397,519,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. stellata</emphasis>
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(Studer)
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</taxonomicName>
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may represent a separate genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D133D609A8522E963544F88B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED133D609A8522E9632E5F9F2" blockId="18.[264,1323,1119,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Both Madsen (1970) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB601EFD133D609AB162E963558F9A2" author="Paterson" box="[636,829,1519,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="34" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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in commenting on the Atlantic species regarded
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609A81C2D6E3444F99B" box="[374,545,1559,1584]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609A81C2D6E3444F99B" box="[374,545,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictenophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus only; both
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB601EFD133D609AA252D6E358FF99A" author="Baker" box="[847,1002,1559,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refString="Baker, A. N. 1979): Some Ophiuroidea from the Tasman Sea and adjacent waters. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6, 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1979">
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<collectingCountry id="F3303C8ED133D609AA252D6E35F0F99A" box="[847,917,1559,1585]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baker</collectingCountry>
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(1979)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and Rowe (1995), in reference to Pacific species, preferred full generic status, which I have followed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED133D609A8522D1E3544F88B" blockId="18.[264,1323,1119,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Sufficient material is lacking to determine the generic status of Pacific species referred to
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609A8432DF637BEF903" box="[297,475,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609A8432DF637BDF903" box="[297,472,1679,1704]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Dictenophiura</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Of the Pacific species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AB962DF6351CF903" box="[764,889,1679,1704]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AB962DF6351CF903" box="[764,889,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. stellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sometimes has the first dorsal armplate longitudinally divided, while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609ABD42DCE350DF97B" box="[702,872,1719,1744]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ctenophora">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609ABD42DCE350DF97B" box="[702,872,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. ctenophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609AAF52DCE3252F97B" box="[927,1079,1719,1744]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamosa">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609AAF52DCE3252F97B" box="[927,1079,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. squamosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the division is transverse. One further species from the Pacific Ocean is now added, but I note that none of these four may be congeneric with
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD133D609ABCE2C7E3544F88B" box="[676,801,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD133D609ABCE2C7E3578F88B" box="[676,797,1799,1824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carnea">D. carnea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |