treatments-xml/data/03/8E/CD/038ECD069918FFA7FF2954956300EC77.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

180 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A3E3924A824060F7245DDBE46F353BA1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a8054dc-166b-403e-9222-2ef60eb13042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281959" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460506040504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Fuqiang &amp; Xue, Dayong" docDate="2012" docId="038ECD069918FFA7FF2954956300EC77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03417p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Micardia Butler 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFB7B57E9919FFA6FFBE5448620DEA5C" masterDocTitle="A review of Micardia Butler, 1878 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698312764581" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4E7F7DCFBEF504DDEB74D5061C48E6C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="74B5CC2B6EE0292126DDF7B61ABA3B9D">
<mods:title id="F0783A02A09BC9A85EB0D7A664135B02">A review of Micardia Butler, 1878 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="08FE4523ACA83ABAA4D1D1D66FBC641E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="144489900B438298FC4BDA6B44E7855B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8BD67B7C1D5645D144EE13CD7B9DF8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="698A28285B18C5C51CE5B4B3A9479D28">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68D949580FFAEBCD808D0689492155B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B531E446A2B9E436BB2D3A76A6861361">
<mods:roleTerm id="87E71D1270DC54615C2CF2EA167B17A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3EE64DE6BEFD01F7E94E450935DC955">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85C2EA7BFC3CCD4EA788538601B00D82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7E2AF7CF4BD2437C0885C8863535AA0A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2FB21E71B9D08D3981FEA65089537AD">
<mods:title id="2A36221E0F650812513F2E1F1929973B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3513E6E350F27D522E16FDE99FA6D3E7">
<mods:date id="A9D8EAEB85A681D7213D42EF6DBDDB03">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC9629EE554F513F64C6C7BC4FF277AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A0281A312C10DCB5F42BBDB3F23F8F22">3417</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6A02EA7C74827305EB62CC50ED3EB0BD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2CC3E44A42937EBED27E752BD0EEAAF0">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0E823A3D4AA59DBB92B343DAD95DFCA9">52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E954BB370C019FB7EE93353C78BFA8EB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B582DA9E48A34BCFDCE4FDD109B728A3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281959</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="966C3EA53FE9271312685B11CBE9F4EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">5a8054dc-166b-403e-9222-2ef60eb13042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4118D9FA4B3D8885C6667F9C40C6A64" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4B283C2F2F131452AE80141381C9410" type="Zenodo-Dep">281959</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038ECD069918FFA7FF2954956300EC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ECD069918FFA7FF2954956300EC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ECD069918FFA7FF2954956300EC77" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF29549563AEEAAB" box="[151,419,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF29549563AEEAAB" blockId="1.[151,419,221,247]" box="[151,419,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0D0CB7C9918FFA7FF29549563AEEAAB" bold="true" box="[151,419,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FF29549563AEEAAB" ID-CoL="92FM4" authority="Butler, 1878" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,419,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF29549563AEEAAB" bold="true" box="[151,419,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF295495630BEAAB" bold="true" box="[151,262,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FEB3549563AEEAAB" author="Butler" box="[269,419,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Butler, A. G. (1878) Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan. Part II. Noctuites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 1, 77 - 85, 161 - 169, 192 - 204, 287 - 295." type="journal article" year="1878">Butler, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF29556C604FEB04" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF29556C604FEB04" blockId="1.[151,1436,291,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FF29556C6370EB65" ID-CoL="92FM4" authority="Butler, 1878" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,381,291,314]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF29556C62F9EB66" box="[151,244,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FF42556B6370EB65" author="Butler" box="[252,381,291,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Butler, A. G. (1878) Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan. Part II. Noctuites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 1, 77 - 85, 161 - 169, 192 - 204, 287 - 295." type="journal article" year="1878">Butler, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FE37556C606DEB66" box="[393,608,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</emphasis>
, (5)1: 81;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FD70556B614BEB65" author="Chen" box="[718,838,291,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. X. (1999) Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 16, Lepidoptera, Noctuidea. Science Press, Beijing, 1596 pp., 68 pls." type="book" year="1999">Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FCEC556D61ECEB65" box="[850,993,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fauna Sinica,</emphasis>
16: 911.
<typeStatus id="549CC2B29918FFA7FBFA556D667BEB66" box="[1092,1142,293,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FB6B556C634AEB04" ID-CoL="42LNX" authority="Butler, 1878" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FB6B556C6791EB66" box="[1237,1436,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia argentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FF79550A634AEB04" author="Butler" box="[199,327,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Butler, A. G. (1878) Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan. Part II. Noctuites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 1, 77 - 85, 161 - 169, 192 - 204, 287 - 295." type="journal article" year="1878">Butler, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF2955CD672BEE27" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF2955CD672BEE27" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF2955CD6324EBC2" bold="true" box="[151,297,389,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
Head. Frons pale yellow to fuscous; antennae yellow, minutely ciliated in male; haustellum well developed; labial palpi upturned, reaching vertex, the second segment covered with long scales ventrally. Thorax. Yellow to fuscous dorsally; patagia and tegulae yellow, fuscous or pink. Legs yellow; midleg tibiae with a pair of spurs, hindlegs tibiae with two pairs of spurs. Venation. Forewing with Sc arising from base, R1 from middle of upper margin of discal cell, R24 before upper angle of cell, R3 and R4 stalked in basal half, forming an areole with R5 basally, R5 and M1 from upper angle of cell, M2, M3 and CuA1 from lower angle of cell, CuA2 arising from middle of ventral margin of cell, 1A+2A present. Hindwing with Sc+R1 from base, Rs and M1 from upper angle of cell, M2, M3 and CuA1 from lower angle of cell, M3 and CuA1 stalked basally; CuA2 from middle of ventral margin of cell. Wing pattern. Forewing with ground color yellow to fuscous; a white stripe usually present in discal cell, or on ventral margin of cell; a white oblique line usually from apex to middle of inner margin or incurved to base of forewing; underside similar to upside, but paler. Hindwing yellow to fuscous, discocellular spot and postmedial line present or absent; underside paler than upside. Abdomen. Pale yellow to fuscous. Male genitalia. Uncus slender and elongate, curved ventrally; base broadened; terminal half with dense long setae; tip pointed, sometimes an additional acute hook present on the tip. Tegumen trapezoidal, peniculus densely covered with long setae; vinculum almost as long as tegumen; saccus small, projecting dorsally. Valva usually asymmetric, variable, constricting towards apex; transtilla plate-like, extending towards uncus; harpe usually present or absent; costa and sacculus broad and strong. Juxta keeled, pyriform or oblong. Aedeagus moderate length, sclerotized ventrally; vesica with minute spines, ductus ejaculatorius arising from middle of aedeagus. Female genitalia. The eighth abdominal tergite broad, usually semicircular sclerotized; papillae anales near rectangular, densely covered with long setae; apophyses anterioris and posteriores short; ostium with sclerotized antrum; corpus bursae rounded, densely covered with minute spines inside; ductus seminalis minute, arising from base of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF7950CE6137EEBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF7950CE6137EEBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF7950CE634CEEC3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1158,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both the genus and
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FD9950CF6143EEC3" authority="Ueda, 1984" authorityName="Ueda" authorityYear="1984" box="[551,846,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudodeltote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FD9950CF60CBEEC3" box="[551,710,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Pseudodeltote</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FD7250CF6143EEC3" author="Ueda" box="[716,846,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Ueda, K. (1984) A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Pt 1. A generic classification of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera. Bull. Kitakyushu nat. Hist. Mus. 5, 91 - 133." type="journal article" year="1984">Ueda, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differ from other
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FBA950CF6667EEC3" box="[1047,1130,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Deltote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FBA950CF6667EEC3" box="[1047,1130,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Deltote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic group by sharing a deep groove on the lateral wall of tegumen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FD3B50E36109EE9F" author="Ueda" box="[645,772,1195,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Ueda, K. (1984) A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Pt 1. A generic classification of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera. Bull. Kitakyushu nat. Hist. Mus. 5, 91 - 133." type="journal article" year="1984">Ueda 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FCB150E36146EE9F" author="Ueda" box="[783,843,1195,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Ueda, K. (1987) A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Pt 2. Systematics of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera. Bull. Kitakyushu nat. Hist. Mus. 6, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
). The former two genera are different from
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FA8B50E36791EE9F" box="[1333,1436,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FA8B50E36791EE9F" box="[1333,1436,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the reniform stigmata entirely absent on forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF7950BB671EEF57" box="[199,1299,1267,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF7950BB671EEF57" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,1579]" box="[199,1299,1267,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF7950BB636DEF50" bold="true" box="[199,352,1267,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FED950BB63A0EF57" box="[359,429,1267,1291]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FE0650BB600EEF57" box="[440,515,1267,1291]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Kurile Isl.),
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FD2250BC60D2EF57" box="[668,735,1268,1291]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FD5450BC613CEF57" box="[746,817,1268,1291]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FC8250BB6175EF57" box="[828,888,1267,1291]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FC3A50BB61D5EF57" box="[900,984,1267,1291]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FC5D50BC665DEF50" box="[995,1104,1268,1292]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FB3850BB6702EF57" box="[1158,1295,1267,1291]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF79515F6300EC77" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF79515F6300EC77" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF79515F6336EF73" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FE00515F6028EF73" box="[446,549,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FE00515F6028EF73" box="[446,549,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed by early authors to a heterogeneous assemblage Erastrianae (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FF2951746342EF0F" author="Hampson" box="[151,335,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1910) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 10. Taylor and Francis, London, 829 pp, xix, plates 148 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hampson 1910</bibRefCitation>
), later called Acontiinae (sensu auctorum). In the course of recent modifications of the classification of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FE3B511763F5EF2B" box="[389,504,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
this assmeblage has been divided into the subfamilies Acontiinae,
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FAB35117679AEF2B" box="[1293,1431,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrotiinae">Eustrotiinae</taxonomicName>
, Boletobiinae, Aediinae,
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FE0851CB605CEFC7" box="[438,593,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metoponiinae">Metoponiinae</taxonomicName>
and Sinocharinae, with some genera placed to
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FB2551CB6703EFC7" box="[1179,1294,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xyleninae">Xyleninae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FA9A51CB62E2EFE3" author="Speidel" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Speidel, W., Fanger, H. &amp; Naumann, C. M. (1996) The phylogeny of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 21, 219 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">
Speidel
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FA3651CC62B9EFE3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FF4051EF6034EFE3" author="Fibiger" box="[254,569,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Fibiger, M. &amp; Lafontaine, J. D. (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana, 11, 7 - 82." type="journal article" year="2005">Fibiger &amp; Lafontaine 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FDF951EF618CEFE3" author="Lafontaine" box="[583,897,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. &amp; Fibiger, M. (2006) Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea. Canadian Entomol ogist, 138, 610 - 635." type="journal article" year="2006">Lafontaine &amp; Fibiger 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FC3151EF664EEFE3" author="Holloway" box="[911,1091,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2009) The Moths of Borneo, part 13, Family Noctuidae, subfamilies Pantheinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae, Aediinae, Eustrotiinae, Bryophilinae, Aeroperoninae, Aventiinae, Eublemminae, miscellaneous. Malayan Nature Journal, 62 (1 - 2), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2009">Holloway 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FB2551EF62DEEFBF" author="Lafontaine" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Lafontaine J. D. &amp; Schmidt, B. C. (2010) Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. ZooKeys, 40, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="2010">Lafontaine &amp; Schmidt 2010</bibRefCitation>
; Zahiri
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FE9151846367EFBF" box="[303,362,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2010, 2011).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FDB051836095EFBF" author="Ueda" box="[526,664,1483,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Ueda, K. (1984) A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Pt 1. A generic classification of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera. Bull. Kitakyushu nat. Hist. Mus. 5, 91 - 133." type="journal article" year="1984">Ueda (1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FD18518360D2EFBF" author="Ueda" box="[678,735,1483,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Ueda, K. (1987) A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Pt 2. Systematics of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied genera. Bull. Kitakyushu nat. Hist. Mus. 6, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
) placed
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FCFA518361A6EFBF" box="[836,939,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FCFA518361A6EFBF" box="[836,939,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FC5551836633EFBF" box="[1003,1086,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Deltote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FC5551836633EFBF" box="[1003,1086,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Deltote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Presently this group is considered as a core of the modern subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FD2651A7612FEC5B" box="[664,802,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrotiinae">Eustrotiinae</taxonomicName>
, and therefore we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FBEA51A766B6EC5B" box="[1108,1211,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FBEA51A766B6EC5B" box="[1108,1211,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of this subfamily.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>