treatments-xml/data/03/8D/87/038D87B8FF92FFC264B3FCEC5D07FDEF.xml
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<document id="09F6BC152612D5F4B9AA7A1859D2BB62" ID-CLB-Dataset="55700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab46536f-264d-4372-b58e-c16649a0dd75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521605" ID-ZooBank="A227A794-4435-4FBE-B021-45EF51C56203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651754307656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coetzee, Maureen" docDate="2022" docId="038D87B8FF92FFC264B3FCEC5D07FDEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anopheles ziemanni Grunberg 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FFB4FFC0FF98FFC96424F8045921FD39" masterDocTitle="Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699329786491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A2E3AEAFE7FFF0CBFE485363FDFD31C5">Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40F5CFFC817C83B10688178D06AC6D1D">Coetzee, Maureen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038D87B8FF92FFC264B3FCEC5D07FDEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF92FFC264B3FCEC5D07FDEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87B8FF92FFC264B3FCEC5D07FDEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364B3FCEC5B7AF83B" blockId="10.[151,603,1256,1283]" box="[151,603,1256,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D0D381C2FF92FFC364B3FCEC5B7AF83B" bold="true" box="[151,603,1256,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF92FFC364B3FCEC5B7AF83B" ID-CoL="89Z7T" authority="Grunberg, 1902" authorityName="Grunberg" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,603,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364B3FCEC5B7AF83B" bold="true" box="[151,603,1256,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364B3FCEC58ACF83B" bold="true" box="[151,397,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Anopheles ziemanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC365B0FCEC5B7AF83B" author="Grunberg, K." box="[404,603,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="550 - 551" refId="ref8747" refString="Grunberg, K. (1902) Ein neuer Anopheles aus Westafrika, Anopheles ziemanni nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25 (677), 550 - 551." type="journal article" year="1902">Grünberg, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF92FFC364B3FD295BE8F87C" box="[151,713,1325,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364B3FD295BE8F87C" blockId="10.[151,713,1325,1349]" box="[151,713,1325,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
1928.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF92FFC364F3FD295B6FF87C" ID-CoL="89Z7T" authority="Edwards, 1928" box="[215,590,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="mauritianus" variety="ziemanni">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364F3FD2958E1F87C" box="[215,448,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Anopheles mauritianus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC365D7FD2A5B6FF87C" box="[499,590,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">ziemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Edwards
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF92FFC364B3FD705B1EF8B4" box="[151,575,1395,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364B3FD705B1EF8B4" blockId="10.[151,575,1395,1422]" box="[151,575,1395,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3FF92FFC364B3FD705B1BF8B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763101307" box="[151,570,1395,1422]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Cameroon" location="Wuri" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549F880CFF92FFC364B3FD7059FCF8B7" box="[151,221,1396,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BFF92FFC364C0FD775853F8B4" box="[228,370,1395,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
:
<location id="8EFB6075FF92FFC36558FD775896F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF92FFC264B3FCEC5D07FDEF:8EFB6075FF92FFC36558FD775896F8B4" box="[380,439,1395,1421]" country="Cameroon" name="Wuri" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Wuri</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF92FFC365E6FD775B1BF8B4" box="[450,570,1395,1421]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF92FFC364B3FDBF5AC8FBE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364B3FDBF587EF8EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1467,2034]" box="[151,351,1467,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">DESCRIPTION:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364E3FDE458E7F8C3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1467,2034]" box="[199,454,1503,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364E3FDE45875F8C0" box="[199,340,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Wing length</emphasis>
: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364E3FE005BAFFB78" blockId="10.[151,1437,1467,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364E3FE005827FB24" box="[199,262,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF92FFC36532FE07585EFB24" box="[278,383,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,264,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,248,800]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[152,1436,237,806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anopheles ziemanni: a, wing; b, hindleg (from Gillies &amp; de Meillon 1968)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
): Subcostal and preapical pale spots present; pale fringe spot at apex of wing extending from R
<subScript id="17A034EBFF92FFC364CBFE3E59D9FB71" attach="left" box="[239,248,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">2</subScript>
to R
<subScript id="17A034EBFF92FFC36510FE3D5871FB7E" attach="left" box="[308,336,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">4+5</subScript>
, similar to
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC365F9FE235BAFFB78" box="[477,654,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF92FFC365F9FE235BABFB78" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1947" box="[477,650,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicolor">An. fuscicolor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364E3FE4F5A2EFB5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1467,2034]" box="[199,783,1611,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364E3FE4F58B1FB5C" box="[199,400,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Maxillary palpus</emphasis>
: Shaggy, with four pale bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364E3FE745AC8FBE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1467,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364E3FE745820FBB0" box="[199,257,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF92FFC36536FE6B585FFBB3" box="[274,382,1647,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,264,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,248,800]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[152,1436,237,806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anopheles ziemanni: a, wing; b, hindleg (from Gillies &amp; de Meillon 1968)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
): Apex of foretibia and base of foretarsomere 1 always dark. Apex of hindtibia, base of hindtarsomere 1 and apices of hindtarsomeres 2 and 3 with pale spots at most 3 times as wide as diameter of the tarsomere; hindtarsomeres 4 and 5 pale, 0.5 of hindtarsomere 3 pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF92FFC364E3FEDF5BCCFAC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364E3FEDF5D02FA20" blockId="10.[151,1437,1467,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">LARVAL HABITAT: Natural collections of clear water with aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation, such as swamps, ponds, backwaters of streams, springs, ditches and rice fields.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF92FFC364E3FF275BCCFAC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1467,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
ADULT BIOLOGY: Collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF92FFC3667FFF275BCFFA04" authorityName="Grunberg" authorityYear="1902" box="[603,750,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC3667FFF275BCFFA04" box="[603,750,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">An. ziemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tested for infections of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF92FFC367DFFF205DB3FA04" box="[1019,1170,1827,1853]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="falciparum">
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC367DFFF205DB3FA04" box="[1019,1170,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">P. falciparum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed positivity rates of 0.32.9% in
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF92FFC3656EFF43589EFA58" box="[330,447,1863,1889]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC365F4FF435A25FA58" author="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B." box="[464,772,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies &amp; de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC36734FF435D46FA58" author="Antonio-Nkondjio, C. &amp; Kerah, C. H. &amp; Simard, F. &amp; Awono-Ambene, P. &amp; Chouaibou, M. &amp; Tchuinkam, T. &amp; Fontenille, D." box="[784,1127,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="1215 - 1221" refId="ref6648" refString="Antonio-Nkondjio, C., Kerah, C. H., Simard, F., Awono-Ambene, P., Chouaibou, M., Tchuinkam, T. &amp; Fontenille, D. (2006) Complexity of the malaria vectorial system in Cameroon: contribution of secondary vectors to malaria transmission. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43 (6), 1215 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 43.6.1215" type="journal article" year="2006">
Antonio-Nkondjio
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC367CCFF4C5D03FA58" box="[1000,1058,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC36057FF435C6DFA58" author="Bigoga, J. D. &amp; Nanfack, F. M. &amp; Awono-Ambene, P. H. &amp; Patchoke, S. &amp; Atangana, J. &amp; Otia, V. S. &amp; Fondjo, E. &amp; Moyou, R. S. &amp; Leke, R. G." box="[1139,1356,1863,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="197" refId="ref7083" refString="Bigoga, J. D., Nanfack, F. M., Awono-Ambene, P. H., Patchoke, S., Atangana, J., Otia, V. S., Fondjo, E., Moyou, R. S. &amp; Leke, R. G. (2012) Seasonal prevalence of malaria vectors and entomological inoculation rates in the rubber cultivated area of Niete, South Region of Cameroon. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 5, 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 5 - 197" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bigoga
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC360E9FF4C5C21FA58" box="[1229,1280,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC3617CFF435837FABC" author="Tabue, R. N. &amp; Nem, T. &amp; Atangana, J. &amp; Bigoga, J. D. &amp; Patchoke, S. &amp; Tchouine, F. &amp; Fodjo, B. Y. &amp; Leke, R. G. &amp; Fondjo, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="262" refId="ref11571" refString="Tabue, R. N., Nem, T., Atangana, J., Bigoga, J. D., Patchoke, S., Tchouine, F., Fodjo, B. Y., Leke, R. G. &amp; Fondjo, E. (2014) Anopheles ziemanni a locally important malaria vector in Ndop health district, north west region of Cameroon. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 7, 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 7 - 262" type="journal article" year="2014">
Tabue
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC364B3FF6859EBFABC" box="[151,202,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC36507FF6858DAFABC" author="Bamou, R. &amp; Mbakop, L. R. &amp; Kopya, E. &amp; Ndo, C. &amp; Awono-Ambene, P. &amp; Tchuinkam, T. &amp; Rono, M. K. &amp; Mwangangi, J. &amp; Nkondjio, C." box="[291,507,1899,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="464" refId="ref6986" refString="Bamou, R., Mbakop, L. R., Kopya, E., Ndo, C., Awono-Ambene, P., Tchuinkam, T., Rono, M. K., Mwangangi, J. &amp; Antonio- Nkondjio, C. (2018) Changes in malaria vector bionomics and transmission patterns in the equatorial forest region of Cameroon between 2000 and 2017. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 11, 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3049 - 4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bamou
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC36559FF685891FABC" box="[381,432,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC3662CFF6F5A69FABC" author="Amvongo-Adjia, N. &amp; Wirsiy, E. L. &amp; Riveron, J. M. &amp; Chounna Ndongmo, W. P. &amp; Enyong, P. A. &amp; Njiokou, F. &amp; Wondji, C. S. &amp; Wanji, S." box="[520,840,1899,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="471" refId="ref6555" refString="Amvongo-Adjia, N., Wirsiy, E. L., Riveron, J. M., Chounna Ndongmo, W. P., Enyong, P. A., Njiokou, F., Wondji, C. S. &amp; Wanji, S. (2018) Bionomics and vectorial role of anophelines in wetlands along the volcanic chain of Cameroon. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 11, 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3041 - z" type="journal article" year="2018">
Amvongo-Adjia
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC366ECFF685BDDFABC" box="[712,764,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), 0.5% in
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF92FFC3679BFF6F5ADBFABC" box="[959,1018,1899,1925]" name="Chad" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Chad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC3602FFF6F5C42FABC" author="Kerah-Hinzoumbe, C. &amp; Peka, M. &amp; Antonio-Nkondjio, C. &amp; Donan-Gouni, I. &amp; Awono-Ambene, P. &amp; Same-Ekobo, A. &amp; Simard, F." box="[1035,1379,1899,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="71" refId="ref9460" refString="Kerah-Hinzoumbe, C., Peka, M., Antonio-Nkondjio, C., Donan-Gouni, I., Awono-Ambene, P., Same-Ekobo, A. &amp; Simard, F. (2009) Malaria vectors and transmission dynamics in Goulmoun, a rural city in south-western Chad. BMC Infectious Diseases, 9, 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2334 - 9 - 71" type="journal article" year="2009">
Kerah-Hinzoumbe
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC360C2FF685C00FABC" box="[1254,1313,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) and 10% in
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF92FFC364CBFF8B586AFA90" box="[239,331,1935,1961]" name="Rwanda" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC3657DFF8B5B48FA90" author="Nyirakanani, C. &amp; Chibvongodze, R. &amp; Kariuki, L. &amp; Habtu, M. &amp; Masika, M. &amp; Mukoko, D. &amp; Njunwa, K. J." box="[345,617,1935,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref10421" refString="Nyirakanani, C., Chibvongodze, R., Kariuki, L., Habtu, M., Masika, M., Mukoko, D. &amp; Njunwa, K. J. (2017) Characterization of malaria vectors in Huye District, southern Rwanda. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 19 (3), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / thrb. v 19 i 3.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Nyirakanani
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC365C8FF945B3FFA90" box="[492,542,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC3665FFF8B5A5DFA93" author="Giaquinto-Mira, M." box="[635,892,1935,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="281 - 313" refId="ref8396" refString="Giaquinto-Mira, M. (1950) Notes on the geographical distribution and biology of &quot; Anophelinae &quot; and &quot; Culicinae &quot; in Etiopia [sic]. Rivista di Malariologia, 29 (5), 281 - 313." type="journal article" year="1950">Giaquinto-Mira (1950)</bibRefCitation>
reported a single female in
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF92FFC36092FF8B5C34FA90" box="[1206,1301,1935,1961]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
positive for sporozoites (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC36501FFB75B72FAF7" author="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B." box="[293,595,1971,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies &amp; de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF92FFC36642FFB05A69FAF7" author="Kamau, L. &amp; Mulaya, N. &amp; Vulule, J. M." box="[614,840,1971,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" pagination="774 - 776" refId="ref9304" refString="Kamau, L., Mulaya, N. &amp; Vulule, J. M. (2006) Evaluation of potential role of Anopheles ziemanni in malaria transmission in western Kenya. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43 (4), 774 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 43.4.774" type="journal article" year="2006">
Kamau
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF92FFC3669AFFB05BCEFAF4" box="[702,751,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded 53% of females feeding on human blood in western
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF92FFC364D1FFDC581FFACB" box="[245,318,2008,2034]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Kenya</collectingCountry>
but no parasite infections were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF93FFC264E3F8935D07FDEF" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF93FFC264E3F8935D07FDEF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193">
DISTRIBUTION: Widespread and abundant throughout the Afrotropical Region. Records also from northern Africa in the Mediterranean Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF93FFC266E9F8BF5D38FDEF" author="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B." box="[717,1049,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. &amp; de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies &amp; de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>