treatments-xml/data/03/8D/87/038D87AEFF9DFF84FF7BFAE100BDBEBC.xml
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<mods:title id="12D7F8CFB4D70FB8FB991761995582F1">The genus Paradoneis (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B8FF9DFF82FF7BFAE10325B9F4" blockId="3.[151,546,1388,1415]" box="[151,546,1388,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="D0D381D4FF9DFF82FF7BFAE10325B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,546,1388,1415]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3BFF9DFF82FF7BFAE10325B9F4" ID-CoL="4CTRQ" authority="Castelli, 1985" authorityName="Castelli" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,546,1388,1415]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ilvana">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9DFF82FF7BFAE10325B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,546,1388,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9DFF82FF7BFAE10075B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,370,1388,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Paradoneis ilvana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9DFF82FE96FAE00325B9F4" author="Castelli, A." box="[378,546,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="267 - 279" refId="ref14244" refString="Castelli, A. (1985) Paraonidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) des fonds meubles intralittoraux des cotes toscanes. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 26, 267 - 279." type="journal article" year="1985">Castelli, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3BFF9DFF82FF7BFA3C0357B9BA" ID-CoL="4CTRQ" authority="Castelli, 1985: 273 - 275" authorityName="Castelli" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,592,1456,1481]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ilvana">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9DFF82FF7BFA3C0055B9BA" box="[151,338,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Paradoneis ilvana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9DFF82FEB5FA3D0357B9BA" author="Castelli, A." box="[345,592,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="267 - 279" refId="ref14244" refString="Castelli, A. (1985) Paraonidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) des fonds meubles intralittoraux des cotes toscanes. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 26, 267 - 279." type="journal article" year="1985">Castelli, 1985: 273275</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131F2A3DFF9DFF82FDB6FA3D039FB9BA" box="[602,664,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradoneis ilvana Castelli, 1985.A, complete specimen (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); B, Antero-lateral view (ESFM- POL/2013-1151), stained with Shirlastain A; C, Preanal chaetigers and pygidium (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); D, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151); E, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151). Ab- breviation: ac, anal cirri. Scale bars: A, 935 µm; B, 486 µm; C, 176 µm; D, 18 µm; E, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496487/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Figs 3</figureCitation>
BE, 4AD;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9DFF82FCF3FA3C02E9B9BA" author="Tena, J. &amp; Capaccioni-Azzati, R. &amp; Porras, R. &amp; Torres-Gavila, F. J." box="[799,1006,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="29 - 41" refId="ref15509" refString="Tena, J., Capaccioni-Azzati, R., Porras, R. &amp; Torres-Gavila, F. J. (1991) Cuatro especies de poliquetos nuevas para las costas mediterraneas espanolas en los sedimentos del antepuerto de Valencia. Miscellania Zoologica, 15, 29 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">
Tena
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9DFF82FCBBFA3F0283B9BA" box="[855,900,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 1991: 36
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F2A3DFF9DFF82FC14FA3D053FB9BA" box="[1016,1080,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[336,1240,184,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[329,1258,166,1844]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis heterochaeta n.sp. A, line drawing of holotype (ESFM-POL/2013-1060); B, Lyrate chaeta from pre- branchial chaetigers (ESFM-POL/2013-1078); C, Limbate chaeta (ESFM-POL/2013-1082); D, Lyrate chaeta (thickness of branches equal) from posterior chaetigers (ESFM-POL/2013-1084); E, Lyrate chaeta from posterior chaetigers (thickness of branches unequal) (ESFM-POL/2013-1078); F, Pygidium. Scale bars: A, 955 µm; B, 11 µm; C, 30 µm; D, 13 µm; E, 15 µm; F, 92 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Figs 4</figureCitation>
AE;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9DFF82FB9EFA3D000EB99B" author="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref13858" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J. (2008) Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the inlet of Zarautz (Basque Coast, Bay of Biscay) with new records from the Atlantic and the Iberian Coasts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Gil 2008: 3941</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F2A3DFF9DFF82FEFFFA420056B99B" box="[275,337,1487,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1102,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1083]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paradoneis armata Glémarec, 1966. A, Complete specimen (ESFM-POL/2013-1298), stained with ShirlastainA; B, Antero-dorsal view (ESFM-POL/2013-1298), stained with Shirlastain A; C, Lyrate chaeta from chaetiger 9 (ESFM-POL/2013- 1298); D, Pygidium (ESFM-POL/2013-1298); E, Modified notochaeta from a posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1298); F, Modified neurochaeta of holotype from chaetiger 42; G, Modified neurochaeta of holotype from posterior chaetigers; H, Modi- fied neurochaeta of holotype from preanal chaetigers. Scale bars: A, 1304 µm; B, 500 µm; C, 26 µm; D, 92 µm; E, 18 µm; F, 22 µm; G, 32 µm; H, 31 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AC, 3AD, 6AB;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9DFF82FDCDFA42026DB99B" author="Aguirrezabalaga, F." box="[545,874,1487,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" pagination="160 - 272" refId="ref13970" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. (2012) Familia Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909. In: Parapar, J., Alos, C., Nunez, J., Moreira, J., Lopez, E., Aguir- rezabalaga, F., Besteiro, C. &amp; Martinez, A. (Eds.), Annelida Polychaeta III. Fauna Iberica. Vol. 36. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 160 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2012">Aguirrezabalaga 2012: 257259</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 117 AG, 118 AD.
</paragraph>
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, maerl bed,
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FB52F92B0438BAB3" box="[1214,1343,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; ESFM- POL/2013-1153,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FEB7F94700F3BA97" box="[347,500,1738,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-07">07 June 2013</date>
, station Y7,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FD6DF9440217BA97" box="[641,784,1737,1764]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="09" value="40.419167">40°2509N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FCF1F94402AEBA97" box="[797,937,1737,1764]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="18" value="26.855">26°5118E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FC59F94402F6BA96" box="[949,1009,1737,1765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, mud,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FBD1F9470451BA97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264135" box="[1085,1366,1738,1764]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FBD1F94705C7BA97" box="[1085,1216,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FB20F9470451BA97" box="[1228,1366,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013- 1155,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FF32F963007DBB7B" box="[222,378,1774,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-07">07 June 2013</date>
, station Y8,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FDE7F960039DBB7B" box="[523,666,1773,1800]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="27" value="40.424168">40°2527N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FD44F9630233BB7B" box="[680,820,1774,1800]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="34" value="27.059444">27°0334E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FCAEF9600279BB7A" box="[834,894,1773,1801]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, mud,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FC21F96305F2BB7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264136" box="[973,1269,1773,1800]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FC21F963055BBB7B" box="[973,1116,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FB85F96005F2BB7B" box="[1129,1269,1773,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1156,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FA6CF963000BBB5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-07">07 June 2013</date>
, station Y10,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FE49F89F0332BB5F" box="[421,565,1810,1836]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="28" value="40.524445">40°3128N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FDACF89C03CBBB5F" box="[576,716,1809,1836]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="12" value="26.903334">26°5412E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FD34F89F0215BB5E" box="[728,786,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, sand,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FCB3F89F057EBB5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264140" box="[863,1145,1809,1836]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FCB3F89F02E7BB5F" box="[863,992,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FC00F89C057EBB5F" box="[1004,1145,1809,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1157,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FAEDF89F049FBB5F" box="[1281,1432,1810,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-08">08 June 2013</date>
, station Y12,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FEC7F8BB00BDBB23" box="[299,442,1846,1872]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="23" value="40.673058">40°4023N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FE25F8BB0352BB23" box="[457,597,1846,1872]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="31" value="27.275278">27°1631E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FD88F8B803A6BB22" box="[612,673,1845,1873]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, mud,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FD1EF8BB051BBB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264211" box="[754,1052,1845,1872]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FD1EF8BB0286BB23" box="[754,897,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FC63F8B8051BBB23" box="[911,1052,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1158,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FB4BF8BB0443BB23" box="[1191,1348,1846,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-09">09 June 2013</date>
, station Y16,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FF39F8D40062BB07" box="[213,357,1881,1908]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="35" value="40.309723">40°1835N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FE9DF8D400FABB07" box="[369,509,1881,1908]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="46" value="27.762777">27°4546E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FDE5F8D70343BB06" box="[521,580,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, fine sand,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FD2FF8D702EEBB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264134" box="[707,1001,1881,1908]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FD2FF8D70257BB07" box="[707,848,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FCB0F8D402EEBB07" box="[860,1001,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1159,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FB9DF8D7040EBB07" box="[1137,1289,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-09">09 June 2013</date>
, station Y16,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FF7BF8F30020BBEB" box="[151,295,1918,1944]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="39" value="40.310833">40°1839N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FEDAF8F000C5BBEB" box="[310,450,1917,1944]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="43" value="27.761944">27°4543E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FE3EF8F00317BBEA" box="[466,528,1917,1945]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, mud with
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3BFF9DFF82FD74F8F3027EBBEB" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[664,889,1918,1944]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9DFF82FD74F8F3027EBBEB" box="[664,889,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Amphiura filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FC66F8F305BFBBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264213" box="[906,1208,1918,1944]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FC66F8F3051CBBEB" box="[906,1051,1918,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FBC6F8F305BFBBEB" box="[1066,1208,1918,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1161,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FAAEF8F301D5BBCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-09">09 June 2013</date>
, station Y16,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FE9AF82F0301BBCF" box="[374,518,1954,1980]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="13" value="40.403614">40°2413N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FDF9F82F03A6BBCF" box="[533,673,1954,1980]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="47" value="27.663055">27°3947E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FD5CF82F03E8BBCE" box="[688,751,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
, mud,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FCADF82F056BBBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264164" box="[833,1132,1954,1980]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FCADF82F02D5BBCF" box="[833,978,1954,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FC0CF82F056BBBCF" box="[992,1132,1954,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1162,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FB15F82F049FBBCF" box="[1273,1432,1954,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-09">09 June 2013</date>
, station Y17,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FEC5F84800BFBB93" box="[297,440,1989,2016]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="58" value="40.66611">40°3958N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9DFF82FE2AF84B0355BB93" box="[454,594,1990,2016]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" precision="15" seconds="08" value="27.685555">27°4108E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9DFF82FDB3F848039BBB92" box="[607,668,1989,2017]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, mud,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9DFF82FD06F84B0518BB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264166" box="[746,1055,1990,2016]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="17">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9DFF82FD06F84B0281BB93" box="[746,902,1990,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9DFF82FC7FF84B0518BB93" box="[915,1055,1990,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1164,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9DFF82FB46F84B0442BB93" box="[1194,1349,1990,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" value="2013-06-16">16 June 2013</date>
, station Y24,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FF39FF140063BCC0" box="[213,356,153,179]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="08" value="41.052223">41°0308N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FE83FF1400FBBCC0" box="[367,508,153,179]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="44" value="28.145555">28°0844E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9AFF85FDEBFF150346BCC0" box="[519,577,152,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, maerl bed,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9AFF85FD24FF1402EBBCC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264167" box="[712,1004,152,179]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9AFF85FD24FF140253BCC0" box="[712,852,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9AFF85FCB3FF1502EBBCC0" box="[863,1004,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1165,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9AFF85FB98FF14040CBCC0" box="[1140,1291,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" value="2013-06-16">16 June 2013</date>
, station Y24,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FF7BFF300020BCA4" box="[151,295,189,215]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="16" value="41.004444">41°0016N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FED9FF3100C6BCA4" box="[309,449,188,215]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="50" value="28.130556">28°0750E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9AFF85FE23FF31030BBCA4" box="[463,524,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, muddy sand with shell fragment,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9AFF85FC77FF3005BFBCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264160" box="[923,1208,189,215]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9AFF85FC77FF300518BCA4" box="[923,1055,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9AFF85FBC0FF3005BFBCA4" box="[1068,1208,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013-1166,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9AFF85FAA8FF3001D5BC88" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" value="2013-06-16">16 June 2013</date>
, station Y25,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FE98FF6C0304BC88" box="[372,515,225,251]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="48" value="40.413334">40°2448N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FDFEFF6C0399BC88" box="[530,670,225,251]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="41" value="28.344723">28°2041E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9AFF85FD41FF6D03ECBC88" box="[685,747,224,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, sandy mud with
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3BFF9AFF85FC57FF6C059BBC88" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[955,1180,225,251]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9AFF85FC57FF6C059BBC88" box="[955,1180,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Amphiura filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9AFF85FB40FF6C043BBC88" box="[1196,1340,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; ESFM- POL/2013-517,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9AFF85FEA1FE8800E3BD6C" box="[333,484,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" value="2013-06-17">17 June 2013</date>
, station Y28,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FD91FE89020BBD6C" box="[637,780,260,287]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="15" value="40.4875">40°2915N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10507FFF9AFF85FCFBFE8902A3BD6C" box="[791,932,260,287]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="09" value="28.8525">28°5109E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9AFF85FC43FE8902EDBD6C" box="[943,1002,260,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, mud,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CE5FF9AFF85FBD8FE880451BD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264180" box="[1076,1366,261,287]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="7">
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9AFF85FBD8FE8805C6BD6C" box="[1076,1217,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED35AE7DFF9AFF85FB20FE880451BD6C" box="[1228,1366,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">ESFM-POL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
/2013- 1167,
<date id="FF9A1078FF9AFF85FF30FEA40073BD30" box="[220,372,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" value="2013-06-24">24 June 2013</date>
, station Y35, 405722N, 285821E,
<quantity id="4CDC9B5DFF9AFF85FCC7FEA50261BD30" box="[811,870,296,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, mud,
<specimenCount id="9D22FD31FF9AFF85FC5EFEA50538BD30" box="[946,1087,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5B6630FF9AFF85FF7BFB7D054CB905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3496487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" startId="4.[151,250,1264,1289]" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1245]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9B36B8FF9AFF85FF7BFB7D054CB905" blockId="4.[151,1436,1264,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9AFF85FF7BFB7D000AB97A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1264,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3BFF9AFF85FEF4FB7C036FB97A" authority="Castelli, 1985" authorityName="Castelli" authorityYear="1985" box="[280,616,1264,1289]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ilvana">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9AFF85FEF4FB7C00D5B97A" box="[280,466,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Paradoneis ilvana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9AFF85FE34FB7D036FB97A" author="Castelli, A." box="[472,616,1264,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" pagination="267 - 279" refId="ref14244" refString="Castelli, A. (1985) Paraonidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) des fonds meubles intralittoraux des cotes toscanes. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 26, 267 - 279." type="journal article" year="1985">Castelli, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, complete specimen (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); B, Antero-lateral view (ESFM- POL/2013-1151), stained with Shirlastain A; C, Preanal chaetigers and pygidium (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); D, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151); E, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151). Ab- breviation: ac, anal cirri. Scale bars: A, 935 µm; B, 486 µm; C, 176 µm; D, 18 µm; E, 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33E6533FF9AFF84FF2BFA2E00FFBD30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B36B8FF9AFF84FF2BFA2E00FFBD30" blockId="4.[151,1437,1443,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,719]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9AFF85FF2BFA2E0056B9CD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1443,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Description</emphasis>
. Largest specimen complete, 6.74 mm long, 0.20 mm wide, with 69 chaetigers. Color in alcohol usually dull white. Body thin, long; middle part relatively stouter; posterior part gradually thinner (
<figureCitation id="131F2A3DFF9AFF85FB10FA4A0450B991" box="[1276,1367,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradoneis ilvana Castelli, 1985.A, complete specimen (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); B, Antero-lateral view (ESFM- POL/2013-1151), stained with Shirlastain A; C, Preanal chaetigers and pygidium (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); D, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151); E, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151). Ab- breviation: ac, anal cirri. Scale bars: A, 935 µm; B, 486 µm; C, 176 µm; D, 18 µm; E, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Pro- stomium conical; longer than wide (length/width: 2.12); anterior part rounded (
<figureCitation id="131F2A3DFF9AFF85FBE2FA66058FBA75" box="[1038,1160,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradoneis ilvana Castelli, 1985.A, complete specimen (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); B, Antero-lateral view (ESFM- POL/2013-1151), stained with Shirlastain A; C, Preanal chaetigers and pygidium (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); D, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151); E, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151). Ab- breviation: ac, anal cirri. Scale bars: A, 935 µm; B, 486 µm; C, 176 µm; D, 18 µm; E, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
); without eyes. A pair of nuchal organ as deep slits placed dorso-laterally on posterior part of prostomium. Peristomium located posterior to nuchal organs on dorsal side. Mouth with three buccal lips; two placed anteriorly; one placed posteriorly; extending to anterior margin of chaetiger 1; a Y-shaped gap between anterior lips. Branchiae numbering 1011 pairs, beginning on chaetiger 4; somewhat flattened, cylindro-conically shaped, with a rounded tip; shorter than segment width, last pairs much shorter than the others; 150 μm long in anterior region, 166 μm long in middle region, 140 μm long in posterior region. Notopodial postchaetal lobes short, cirriform on first three chaetigers; short, cirriform on branchial region; short, triangular on posterior chaetigers. Neuropodial postchaetal lobes absent. Two
<typeStatus id="549F881AFF9AFF85FAADF965047BBB71" box="[1345,1404,1768,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">types</typeStatus>
of chaetae present on chaetigers; capillary and lyrate chaetae. Capillary chaetae, present on both neuropodium and notopodium; occurring on chaetigers all along body; 946 μm long in anterior region, 828 μm long in middle region, 645 μm long in posterior region. Notopodia of anterior region bearing 2022 capillary chaetae and two lyrate chaeta; those of middle region bearing 910 capillary chaetae and one lyrate chaeta; those of posterior region bearing 1011 capillary chaeta and one lyrate chaeta. Neuropodia of anterior region bearing 1820 capillary chaetae; those of middle region bearing 1718 capillary chaetae; those of posterior region bearing 1213 capillary chaetae. Lyrate chaetae typical, branches with unequal lengths (long branch 1.52 times longer than short one), 33 μm long in an- terior chaetigers, 39 μm long in middle and posterior chaetigers; teeth discernible; thickness of branches equal on chaetigers 213, unequal on chaetigers from 14 to pygidium (
<figureCitation id="131F2A3DFF9BFF84FCAAFF6C02B8BC88" box="[838,959,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradoneis ilvana Castelli, 1985.A, complete specimen (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); B, Antero-lateral view (ESFM- POL/2013-1151), stained with Shirlastain A; C, Preanal chaetigers and pygidium (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); D, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151); E, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151). Ab- breviation: ac, anal cirri. Scale bars: A, 935 µm; B, 486 µm; C, 176 µm; D, 18 µm; E, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
). Pygidium triangular with three anal cirri; two cirri placed dorso-laterally (slender, digitiform, 5560 μm long) and one cirrus placed mid-ventrally (thick, short, length: 27 μm) (
<figureCitation id="131F2A3DFF9BFF84FE7EFEA400ECBD30" box="[402,491,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paradoneis ilvana Castelli, 1985.A, complete specimen (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); B, Antero-lateral view (ESFM- POL/2013-1151), stained with Shirlastain A; C, Preanal chaetigers and pygidium (ESFM-POL/2013-1158); D, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151); E, Lyrate chaetae from posterior chaetiger (ESFM-POL/2013-1151). Ab- breviation: ac, anal cirri. Scale bars: A, 935 µm; B, 486 µm; C, 176 µm; D, 18 µm; E, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3496487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3496487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6533FF9BFF84FF2BFEC000BDBEBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B36B8FF9BFF84FF2BFEC003DEBE4C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9BFF84FF2BFEC0003CBD14" bold="true" box="[199,315,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3BFF9BFF84FDE2FEC003DBBD14" authorityName="Castelli" authorityYear="1985" box="[526,732,333,359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ilvana">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9BFF84FDE2FEC003DBBD14" box="[526,732,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Paradoneis ilvana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the Sea of Marmara differ from the original de- scription of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9BFF84FE2DFEFC0360BDF8" author="Castelli, A." box="[449,615,368,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="267 - 279" refId="ref14244" refString="Castelli, A. (1985) Paraonidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) des fonds meubles intralittoraux des cotes toscanes. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 26, 267 - 279." type="journal article" year="1985">Castelli (1985)</bibRefCitation>
in having a relatively shorter body (max. of 6.74 mm in total body length in specimens from the Sea of Marmara vs. max.
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in the original description) and by the presence of notopodial lobes on the first three chaetigers (absent in the original description). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9BFF84FBCCFE340472BDA0" author="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J." box="[1056,1397,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref13858" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J. (2008) Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the inlet of Zarautz (Basque Coast, Bay of Biscay) with new records from the Atlantic and the Iberian Coasts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Gil (2008)</bibRefCitation>
reexamined the Castellis specimens and realized that the
<typeStatus id="549F881AFF9BFF84FCF2FE50025EBD84" box="[798,857,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3BFF9BFF84FC68FE5302EFBD84" authorityName="Castelli" authorityYear="1985" box="[900,1000,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ilvana">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9BFF84FC68FE5302EFBD84" box="[900,1000,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">P. ilvana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually bear notopodial lobes on the first three chaetigers. According to this, the morphology of the Sea of Marmaras specimens is quite similar to the description made by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9BFF84FE6CFDA803D2BE4C" author="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J." box="[384,725,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref13858" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J. (2008) Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the inlet of Zarautz (Basque Coast, Bay of Biscay) with new records from the Atlantic and the Iberian Coasts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Gil (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36B8FF9BFF84FF2BFDC500BDBEBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9BFF84FF2BFDC500FDBE10" bold="true" box="[199,506,584,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Habitat and Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was found in soft substrata at depths ranging from
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in the Sea of Marmara. It was previously reported on the same habitat between 0 and
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depths in the eastern Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9BFF84FF03FD1C033CBED8" author="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J." box="[239,571,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref13858" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J. (2008) Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the inlet of Zarautz (Basque Coast, Bay of Biscay) with new records from the Atlantic and the Iberian Coasts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 49, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Gil 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and the eastern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9BFF84FCE0FD1C02D5BED8" author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. &amp; Kurt-Sahin, G." box="[780,978,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="734 - 764" refId="ref14368" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. &amp; Kurt-Sahin, G. (2014) Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 734 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1405 - 72" type="journal article" year="2014">
Çinar
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9BFF84FCB9FD1F028FBED8" box="[853,904,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and western (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9BFF84FB90FD1C0410BED8" author="Castelli, A." box="[1148,1303,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="267 - 279" refId="ref14244" refString="Castelli, A. (1985) Paraonidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) des fonds meubles intralittoraux des cotes toscanes. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 26, 267 - 279." type="journal article" year="1985">Castelli 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B49FF9BFF84FACFFD1C01D7BEBC" author="Tena, J. &amp; Capaccioni-Azzati, R. &amp; Porras, R. &amp; Torres-Gavila, F. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="470" pagination="29 - 41" refId="ref15509" refString="Tena, J., Capaccioni-Azzati, R., Porras, R. &amp; Torres-Gavila, F. J. (1991) Cuatro especies de poliquetos nuevas para las costas mediterraneas espanolas en los sedimentos del antepuerto de Valencia. Miscellania Zoologica, 15, 29 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">
Tena
<emphasis id="B950EAAAFF9BFF84FA8EFD1F0492BED8" box="[1378,1429,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
) Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>