499 lines
74 KiB
XML
499 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FE6E774E4EE18A3CF7DC69898B6A1940">Parastephanellus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) revisited, with description of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E51FF1815947CFAF3DF69A9CD668A748">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B418EA05BC546FA26BAE70A4FE22D8D0">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="240B3D32C3CFBFA924728183EE2BAEC3">Tan, Qing-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF7A8AB5AD6EC8F45606B74A001949F">Zhou, Tong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79D9A3C039968E90EA90918F2A61C5C5">Li, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C5210D278083E80E15E414785A4C3CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="329AE3C8E607F36107CDA7C3B71E435C">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="C33E65077A07FFB7FF68ABD70E64B220" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF68ABD70C4BB1C1" blockId="15.[151,827,475,535]" box="[151,827,475,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="D0D381E07A07FFB7FF68ABD70C4BB1C1" bold="true" box="[151,827,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF68ABD70C4BB1C1" bold="true" box="[151,827,475,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FF68ABD70D9CB1C1" authority="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityName="Tan & Achterberg & Tan & Zhou & Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,748,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixiwui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF68ABD70EB8B1C2" bold="true" box="[151,456,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Parastephanellus yixiwui</emphasis>
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Tan & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357E57A07FFB7FD06ABD00C4BB1C1" box="[761,827,476,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF68ABF20E64B220" blockId="15.[151,827,475,535]" box="[151,276,510,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FF68ABF20E64B220" box="[151,276,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 70, 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72–81" captionStart-2="FIGURE 82–84" captionStart-3="FIGURES 85–91" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,264,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1265,413,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetBox-2="[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetBox-3="[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[302,1284,409,1639]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 70, 71. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 70, habitus, lateral aspect; 71, pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." captionText-2="FIGURE 82–84. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., habitus. 82, ♂, paratype, lateral aspect; 84, ibid. dorsal view; 83, ♀, holotype, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURES 85–91. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♂, paratype. 85, head, lateral aspect; 86, genitalia and pygidial process, dorsal aspect; 87, genitalia, ventral aspect; 88, head, anterior aspect; 89, head, dorsal aspect; 90, hind leg, lateral aspect; 91, base of antenna." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1458697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1458701/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1458703/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Figs 70–91</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF68A84A0C7BB26B" blockId="15.[151,779,582,605]" box="[151,779,582,605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411A27A07FFB7FF68A84A0C7BB26B" box="[151,779,582,605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FF68A84A0EB4B26A" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,452,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF68A84A0EB4B26A" box="[151,452,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A85109D7A07FFB7FE2DA84B0DD1B26B" author="" box="[466,673,582,605]" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7D7A07FFB7FE2DA84B0D0EB26B" box="[466,638,582,605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10872" refString="Hong, C. D., van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. (2011) A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea). ZooKeys, 110, 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 110.918" type="journal article">
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||
Hong
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FDEFA8440D4DB26B" box="[528,573,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–44 (p.p.).
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<subSubSection id="C33E65077A07FFB7FF68A8850A7FB305" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF68A8850A7FB305" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CD17A07FFB7FF68A8850D7FB2F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355817" collectingDate="2017-07-16" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Meixian" latitude="34.4" location="Haopingsi" longLatPrecision="5574" longitude="107.46" municipality="Taibai Mt." pageId="15" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF68A8850E36B295" bold="true" box="[151,326,649,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<typeStatus id="549F882E7A07FFB7FF68A8850FA2B295" box="[151,210,649,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549F882E7A07FFB7FEB0A8850ECAB295" box="[335,442,649,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FE38A8860EACB296" box="[455,476,650,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE497A07FFB7FE12A8860D3AB295" box="[493,586,650,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">NWUX</collectionCode>
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), “NW
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<collectingCountry id="F333761C7A07FFB7FD5DA8850D9AB295" box="[674,746,649,674]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F86E7A07FFB7FD0AA8850C25B295" box="[757,853,649,674]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FD0AA8850C25B295" bold="true" box="[757,853,649,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Shaanxi</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62FA4E007A07FFB7FC9AA8850CB5B295" box="[869,965,649,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Meixian</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACF67A07FFB7FC2CA8850B3BB296" box="[979,1099,649,674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Taibai Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EFB60577A07FFB7FBA7A8850BBBB295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3:8EFB60577A07FFB7FBA7A8850BBBB295" box="[1112,1227,649,674]" country="China" county="Meixian" latitude="34.4" longLatPrecision="5574" longitude="107.46" municipality="Taibai Mt." name="Haopingsi" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Haopingsi</location>
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to
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<location id="8EFB60577A07FFB7FB0CA8850A37B295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3:8EFB60577A07FFB7FB0CA8850A37B295" box="[1267,1351,649,674]" country="China" county="Meixian" latitude="34.4" longLatPrecision="5574" longitude="107.46" municipality="Taibai Mt." name="Dadian" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Dadian</location>
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, swept,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10504B7A07FFB7FF68A8A10F99B2F1" box="[151,233,685,710]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" precision="5555" value="34.4">N34.4°</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10504B7A07FFB7FF17A8A10E23B2F1" box="[232,339,685,710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" precision="555" value="107.46">E107.46°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9A47A07FFB7FE9FA8A10E93B2F1" box="[352,483,685,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" value="2017-07-16">
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<date id="FF9A104C7A07FFB7FE9FA8A10E93B2F1" box="[352,483,685,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" value="2017-07-16">16.vii.2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, alt
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
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<quantity id="4CDC9B697A07FFB7FDE4A8A10D03B2F2" box="[539,627,685,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.251" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="1251.0">1251 m</quantity>
|
||
, T. Zhou & Y-X. Wu, NWUX”. Paratypes (2 ♀+ 11 ♂):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CD17A07FFB7FB01A8A20EEEB2DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355869" collectingDate="2017-07-16" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Meixian" latitude="34.4" location="Haopingsi" longLatPrecision="5574" longitude="107.46" municipality="Taibai Mt." pageId="15" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FB01A8A20A5AB2F2" box="[1278,1322,686,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE497A07FFB7FAC5A8A20AE5B2F1" box="[1338,1429,686,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">NWUX</collectionCode>
|
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) same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CD17A07FFB7FE51A8DE0B3CB2DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355789" box="[430,1100,721,746]" collectingDate="2017-07-16" collectionCode="NWUX, RMNH" country="China" county="Meixian" latitude="34.4" location="Jiangli Tan" longLatPrecision="5574" longitude="107.46" municipality="Taibai Mt." pageId="15" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FE51A8DE0EACB2DE" box="[430,476,722,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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+
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FE07A8DE0D56B2DE" box="[504,550,722,745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE497A07FFB7FDC6A8DE0DE5B2DD" box="[569,661,722,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">NWUX</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE497A07FFB7FD5BA8DE0D8DB2DD" box="[676,765,722,746]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
), same data, but
|
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<location id="8EFB60577A07FFB7FC36A8DD0B3CB2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3:8EFB60577A07FFB7FC36A8DD0B3CB2DE" box="[969,1100,721,746]" name="Jiangli Tan" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Jiangli Tan</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CD17A07FFB7FBA3A8DE0BE3B339" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355764" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectingDateMax="2016-10-03" collectingDateMin="2016-08-17" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" latitude="33.9" location="Xunyangba" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="108.916664" municipality="Ningshaan" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FBA3A8DE0BFAB2DE" box="[1116,1162,722,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35AE497A07FFB7FB62A8DE0B88B2DD" box="[1181,1272,722,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">NWUX</collectionCode>
|
||
) “NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333761C7A07FFB7FAADA8DD0AE9B2DD" box="[1362,1433,721,746]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F86E7A07FFB7FF68A8F90F84B339" box="[151,244,757,782]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACF67A07FFB7FEFAA8F90EF0B339" box="[261,384,757,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Ningshaan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFB60577A07FFB7FE6EA8F90D65B339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3:8EFB60577A07FFB7FE6EA8F90D65B339" box="[401,533,757,782]" country="China" latitude="33.9" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="108.916664" municipality="Ningshaan" name="Xunyangba" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Xunyangba</location>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10504B7A07FFB7FDD8A8F90DF9B339" box="[551,649,757,782]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="33.9">N33°54’</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10504B7A07FFB7FD76A8F90D85B339" box="[649,757,757,782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="108.916664">E108°55’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52654E9B7A07FFB7FCF8A8F90CEBB33A" box="[775,923,757,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9A47A07FFB7FC52A8F90B13B339" box="[941,1123,757,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" value="2016-08-17" valueMax="2016-10-03" valueMin="2016-08-17">
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||
<date id="FF9A104C7A07FFB7FC52A8F90B13B339" box="[941,1123,757,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" value="2016-08-17" valueMax="2016-10-03" valueMin="2016-08-17">17.viii-3.x.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, alt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A07FFB7FB5AA8FA0A72B33A" box="[1189,1282,758,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4809999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="1481.0">1481 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jiangli Tan, NWUX”;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CD17A07FFB7FEF6A9160A7FB305" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355801" box="[265,1295,793,818]" collectingDate="1996-07-19" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Cai Ping, No." country="China" location="Mt. Baiyun" municipality="Songxian" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Henan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FEF6A9160E43B306" box="[265,307,794,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35AE497A07FFB7FEBDA9160EFCB305" box="[322,396,794,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
), “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333761C7A07FFB7FE4EA9150E8EB305" box="[433,510,793,818]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F86E7A07FFB7FDEFA9150D2FB305" box="[528,607,793,818]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FDEFA9150D2FB305" bold="true" box="[528,607,793,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Henan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACF67A07FFB7FD92A9150DAAB305" box="[621,730,793,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Songxian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFB60577A07FFB7FD1AA9160C17B305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879A7A07FFAAFF68ABD70D43B5C3:8EFB60577A07FFB7FD1AA9160C17B305" box="[741,871,793,818]" country="China" municipality="Songxian" name="Mt. Baiyun" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Henan">Mt. Baiyun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9A47A07FFB7FC8DA9150C87B305" box="[882,1015,793,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" value="1996-07-19">
|
||
<date id="FF9A104C7A07FFB7FC8DA9150C87B305" box="[882,1015,793,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" value="1996-07-19">19.vii.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1535A7A07FFB7FBF8A9150BD0B306" box="[1031,1184,793,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Cai Ping, No.</collectorName>
|
||
972997”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E65077A07FFB7FF38A9310A63B6A5" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF38A9310C66B4AD" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF38A9310E31B361" bold="true" box="[199,321,829,854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Ivory streak of temple distinctly contrasting with dark brown posterior part of temple in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FF22A96D0E41B34D" box="[221,305,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
), separated from occipital carina in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FCA5A96D0CC1B34D" box="[858,945,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Figs 79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FC41A96E0CADB34D" box="[958,989,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–91" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 85–91. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♂, paratype. 85, head, lateral aspect; 86, genitalia and pygidial process, dorsal aspect; 87, genitalia, ventral aspect; 88, head, anterior aspect; 89, head, dorsal aspect; 90, hind leg, lateral aspect; 91, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458703/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">89</figureCitation>
|
||
); temples moderately angulate to rather rounded in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FE55A9890D72B3A9" box="[426,514,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Figs 79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FDF1A98A0D5DB3A9" box="[526,557,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–91" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 85–91. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♂, paratype. 85, head, lateral aspect; 86, genitalia and pygidial process, dorsal aspect; 87, genitalia, ventral aspect; 88, head, anterior aspect; 89, head, dorsal aspect; 90, hind leg, lateral aspect; 91, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458703/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">89</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FD5BA98A0DC9B3AA" box="[676,697,902,925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
largely dark brown; medio-anteriorly pronotum gradually arising behind neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FECFA9A50EF8B3F5" box="[304,392,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 70, 71" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[302,1265,413,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[302,1284,409,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 70, 71. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 70, habitus, lateral aspect; 71, pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458697/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FE6AA9A60EC4B3F5" box="[405,436,938,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">73</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum below tegulae costate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FCBDA9A50CE6B3F5" box="[834,918,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior part of pronotum and mesoscutum low in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FE81A9C10EA4B3D1" box="[382,468,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 70, 71" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[302,1265,413,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[302,1284,409,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 70, 71. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 70, habitus, lateral aspect; 71, pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458697/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 1-M of fore wing approx. 1.4 × vein m-cu and 1.3–1.5 × vein 1-SR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FAC6A9C10AFFB3D1" box="[1337,1423,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 1-SR of fore wing strongly angled with vein 1-M and as long as vein 2-M+CU1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FB93A9FD0BB1B43D" box="[1132,1217,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein m-cu of fore wing approx. 1.5 × longer than vein 2-SR+M; sclerotized part of vein 2-M of fore wing surpassing level of apex of vein r; first metasomal tergite of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FDE8AE360D5CB466" box="[535,556,1082,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
moderately slender, 6.2–7.2 × as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FBA4AE350BC1B465" box="[1115,1201,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidial area of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FA78AE360AECB466" box="[1415,1436,1082,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
moderately emarginated apically, distinctly protruding and truncate latero-apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FBC2AE510BE0B441" box="[1085,1168,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 70, 71" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[302,1265,413,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[302,1284,409,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 70, 71. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 70, habitus, lateral aspect; 71, pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458697/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath 1.4– 1.7 × as long as body and 2.5–2.8 × as long as fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF38AEA90A63B6A5" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Thanks to the large series from Taibai Mt. it became obvious that the specimens with gradually lowered anterior slope of the pronotum are a separate species because the different pronotum is combined with different venation of the fore wing and different shape of the pygidial area (see couplet 1 of the key). Runs in the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FF68AF1D0E2BB51E" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,347,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF68AF1D0E2BB51E" box="[151,347,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Parastephanellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7D7A07FFB7FE77AF1D0D52B51D" box="[392,546,1297,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10767" refString="Elliott, E. A. (1928) New Stephanidae from Borneo and the Philippine Islands. IV. Philippine Journal of Science, 35 (4), 439 - 453." type="journal article">Elliott (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
either to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FD6CAF1E0CB7B51D" authority="Elliott, 1917" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1917" box="[659,967,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FD6CAF1E0C5DB51E" box="[659,813,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. rubripictus</emphasis>
|
||
Elliott, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FBECAF1E0A13B51D" authority="Kieffer, 1916" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1043,1379,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FBECAF1E0BCCB51E" box="[1043,1212,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. polychromus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FE4DAF3A0D3AB57A" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1917" box="[434,586,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FE4DAF3A0D3AB57A" box="[434,586,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. rubripictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.7 × as long as body (about as long as body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FF06AF560EE4B546" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1917" box="[249,404,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF06AF560EE4B546" box="[249,404,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. rubripictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), moderately wide and medium-sized pterostigma (long and narrow) and the coriaceousfoveolate propodeum (coarsely reticulate-rugose). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FC80AF720B5CB5A2" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[895,1068,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FC80AF720B5CB5A2" box="[895,1068,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. polychromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.7 × as long as body (about as long as body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FD17AFAE0CE4B58E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[744,916,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FD17AFAE0CE4B58E" box="[744,916,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. polychromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the pterostigma approx. 6 × as long as wide (
|
||
<date id="FF9A104C7A07FFB7FF60AFCA0F82B5E9" box="[159,242,1478,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" value="2010-10-08">8–10 x</date>
|
||
) and the frons of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FE35AFCA0EAFB5EA" box="[458,479,1478,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
black (of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FDA3AFCA0D01B5EA" box="[604,625,1478,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
red). The long ovipositor sheath, low posterior part of pronotum and moderately long first metasomal tergite are shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FCF2AFE60B82B635" authority="Narendran & Surashan, 2001" authorityName="Narendran & Surashan" authorityYear="2001" box="[781,1266,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mufeedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FCF2AFE60CE7B636" box="[781,919,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. mufeedae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7D7A07FFB7FC5DAFE50B82B635" box="[930,1266,1513,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10985" refString="Narendran, T. C. & Sureshan, P. M. (2001) A new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from India. Zoos' Print Journal, 16 (10), 597 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 16.10.597 - 9" type="journal article">Narendran & Surashan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7D7A07FFB7FAFBAFE50E31B611" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10985" refString="Narendran, T. C. & Sureshan, P. M. (2001) A new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from India. Zoos' Print Journal, 16 (10), 597 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 16.10.597 - 9" type="journal article">Narendran & Surashan 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333761C7A07FFB7FE49AC010E83B611" box="[438,499,1549,1574]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new species differs by having the ivory streak of the temple remaining far removed from the occipital carina in dorsal view (ivory streak ends close to occipital carina, behind middle level of carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A07FFB7FEFDAC5A0EFAB65A" authorityName="Narendran & Surashan" authorityYear="2001" box="[258,394,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mufeedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FEFDAC5A0EFAB65A" box="[258,394,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">P. mufeedae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the frons wide, minimum width of frons approx. 2.3 × maximum width of eye in anterior view (approx. 1.7 x), and vertex behind posterior level of eyes distinctly transversely rugose (smooth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E65077A07FFAAFF38AC910C62B5BF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF38AC910E70B6ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF38AC910E29B681" bold="true" box="[199,345,1693,1718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F882E7A07FFB7FE9EAC910EBCB681" box="[353,460,1693,1718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A07FFB7FE27AC920E9DB682" box="[472,493,1694,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A07FFB7FD53AC920C62B682" box="[684,786,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A07FFB7FC49AC920B7FB682" box="[950,1039,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and of ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A07FFB7FAC8AC920AEDB682" box="[1335,1437,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="15" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FF60ACCD0F83B6ED" box="[159,243,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 82–84" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 82–84. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., habitus. 82, ♂, paratype, lateral aspect; 84, ibid. dorsal view; 83, ♀, holotype, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458701/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFB7FF38ACE90CACB7B9" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF38ACE90E7BB6CA" box="[199,267,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with 35 segments, third segment without circular sensillum ventrally, fourth segment with 6 circular sensilla; frons coarsely transversely rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FD0CAD050C3AB715" box="[755,842,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FF60AD210F8BB771" box="[159,251,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
), both posterior ones narrow lamelliform and arcuate; vertex largely coarsely transversely rugose anteriorly, near occipital carina only medially transversely aciculate; temple convex, smooth (except some setiferous punctures) and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FDFCAD790D27B7B9" box="[515,599,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
), rounded in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FC83AD790CA0B7B9" box="[892,976,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A07FFA8FF38AD960F8FB152" blockId="15.[151,1437,649,2006]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A07FFB7FF38AD960E36B786" box="[199,326,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Neck short and transversely carinate, anteriorly distinctly emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FB82AD950BA2B785" box="[1149,1234,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly with transverse groove in front of low and oblique posterior part of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A07FFB7FBF9ADB10B2EB7E1" box="[1030,1118,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="342">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior part very finely rugulose medio-anteriorly, costate below tegula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FD20AA9B0C00B087" box="[735,880,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Figs 73, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); propleuron largely smooth and shiny except laterally; mesopleuron coriaceous and shiny (except anteriorly), medially superficially foveolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FACCAAB00AFFB0E3" box="[1331,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteriorly rather densely silvery setose; scutellum with fine curved aciculae medially and foveolate laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FA90AAD30FC7B12B" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum remotely foveolate and with wide coriaceous interspaces, posteriorly with two pairs of smooth and strongly shiny shallow depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FDBAAB2B0DA3B177" box="[581,723,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapleuron very coarsely foveolate-reticulate and convex medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B66047A18FFA8FF68AC700EE5B686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458697/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343" startId="16.[151,264,1660,1683]" targetBox="[302,1265,413,1639]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A18FFA8FF68AC700EE5B686" blockId="16.[151,1435,1660,1713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A18FFA8FF68AC700E2CB6A5" bold="true" box="[151,348,1660,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">FIGURES 70, 71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A18FFA8FE98AC700D1CB6A4" authority="Tan & Achterberg & Tan & Zhou & Li, 2018" authorityName="Tan & Achterberg & Tan & Zhou & Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[359,620,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixiwui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A18FFA8FE98AC700D1CB6A4" box="[359,620,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Parastephanellus yixiwui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A18FFA8FD89AC710DC4B6A5" bold="true" box="[630,692,1661,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357E57A18FFA8FD89AC710DC4B6A5" box="[630,692,1661,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A18FFA8FCACAC710C02B6A5" bold="true" box="[851,882,1661,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">70,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A18FFA8FB8DAC710BE2B6A5" bold="true" box="[1138,1170,1661,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">71,</emphasis>
|
||
pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A18FFA8FF38ACD30CF1B7B1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1757,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A18FFA8FF38ACD30E62B6C1" box="[199,274,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FE62ACD10E83B6C1" box="[413,499,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
): pterostigma 5.8 × as long as wide and rather abruptly rounded apically; vein 1-M 1.4 × as long as vein 1-SR and as long as vein m-cu; vein cu-a distinctly antefurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 1.7 × as long as vein r; vein
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A18FFA8FE50AD2B0E84B709" box="[431,500,1829,1854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ends">r ends</taxonomicName>
|
||
near level of apex of pterostigma; basal part of pterostigma 2.4 × as long as apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FF2DAD460E56B755" box="[210,294,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 1-M and vein
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A18FFA8FDF0AD470D15B754" box="[527,613,1866,1891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="343" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nearly">r nearly</taxonomicName>
|
||
straight; vein 1-SR 1.2 × as long as parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 largely nebulous and widened posteriorly, only basal 0.2 tubular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FCDFAD610C04B7B1" box="[800,884,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A18FFA9FF38AD9F0CEAB0E4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1757,2032]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,592]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A18FFA8FF38AD9F0E73B79D" box="[199,259,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa elongated, 3.1 × longer than wide, with large flattened cellular-granulate dorso-lateral area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FF60ADB80F84B7FA" box="[159,244,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
), remainder largely coarsely rugose; hind femur coriaceous, ventrally with 2 large teeth and one smaller basal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A18FFA8FEDEADDB0E06B7C7" box="[289,374,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="343">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia 1.2 × as long as hind femur, largely coriaceous and ventrally with oblique carinae, inner side with distinct c-shaped impression and yellowish setose, basal narrow part of hind tibia as long as widened part; ventral length of hind basitarsus 5.2 × as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A19FFA9FF38AAD20DEDB1B7" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FF38AAD20E33B0C2" box="[199,323,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite densely transversely striate, 6.2 × as long as its maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A19FFA9FB57AAD10B8AB0C1" box="[1192,1274,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.4 × second tergite and 0.85 × metasoma without first tergite; second tergite basally slightly rugulose; remainder of metasoma rather shiny and very superficially coriaceous; pygidial area triangularly depressed, apically moderately circularly emarginated and latero-apically truncate and moderately protruding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A19FFA9FC54AB490B71B169" box="[939,1025,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 70, 71" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[302,1265,413,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[302,1284,409,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 70, 71. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 70, habitus, lateral aspect; 71, pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458697/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath 1.6 × as long as body
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A19FFA9FF29AB6B0E56B1B7" box="[214,294,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 43-44" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,949,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,949,1935]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43-44. Parastephanellus evexus sp. n., ♀, holotype. 43, habitus, lateral aspect; 44, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458687/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 2.53 × as long as fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A19FFA9FF38AB870B39B267" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FF38AB870E6BB194" box="[199,283,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black or blackish brown; temple with ivory streak along eye widened dorsally, well differentiated and remaining far from occipital carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A19FFA9FDCCABA10DFBB1F1" box="[563,651,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 70, 71" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[302,1265,413,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[302,1284,409,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 70, 71. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 70, habitus, lateral aspect; 71, pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458697/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A19FFA9FD67ABA20D94B1F1" box="[664,740,430,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–81" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1284,633,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 72–81. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♀, holotype. 72, wings; 73, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 74, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 75, first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect; 76, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 77, hind leg, lateral aspect; 78, head, anterior aspect; 79, head, dorsal aspect; 80, head, lateral aspect; 81, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">79, 80</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle tibia basally and narrowly apically and basal half of middle basitarsus white; remainder of tarsi, basal half of hind tibia and four basal antennal segments brown; palpi pale yellowish but basally dark brown; face, temple posteriorly, tegula, frons ventrally, fore leg largely (except tarsus and coxa), middle femur, apical half of hind tibia largely, pterostigma (except whitish base) and veins dark brown; apex of hind coxa partly ivory (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A19FFA9FDB0A83B0DD3B267" box="[591,675,567,592]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[302,1284,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Parastephanellus evexus sp. n., ♀, holotype. 45, wings; 46, head, lateral aspect; 47, mesosoma, lateral aspect; 48, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 49, hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect; 50, hind leg, lateral aspect; 51, base of antenna; 52, head, anterior aspect; 53, head, dorsal aspect; 54, pygidial area at apex of metasoma, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458689/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing membrane slightly infuscated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B66047A19FFA9FF68ADAE0C9BB7C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458699/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" startId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" targetBox="[302,1284,633,1932]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A19FFA9FF68ADAE0C9BB7C1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1954,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FF68ADAE0E23B780" bold="true" box="[151,339,1954,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">FIGURES 72–81.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A19FFA9FEA7ADAE0D28B78F" authority="Tan & Achterberg & Tan & Zhou & Li, 2018" authorityName="Tan & Achterberg & Tan & Zhou & Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,600,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixiwui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FEA7ADAE0D28B78F" box="[344,600,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Parastephanellus yixiwui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357E57A19FFA9FDA1ADAF0DE6B78F" box="[606,662,1955,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FDA1ADAF0DE6B78F" bold="true" box="[606,662,1955,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FCD9ADAE0C36B780" bold="true" box="[806,838,1954,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">72,</emphasis>
|
||
wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FC6BADAE0CC4B780" bold="true" box="[916,948,1954,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">73,</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FB3DADAE0B91B780" bold="true" box="[1218,1249,1954,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">74,</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FF19ADCD0E76B7E1" bold="true" box="[230,262,1985,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">75,</emphasis>
|
||
first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FD60ADCD0DCFB7E1" bold="true" box="[671,703,1985,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">76,</emphasis>
|
||
hind coxa, dorso-lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FBE8ADCD0B46B7E1" bold="true" box="[1047,1078,1985,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">77,</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FAC2ADCD0A2CB7E1" bold="true" box="[1341,1372,1985,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">78,</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FEC7ADEC0E28B7C2" bold="true" box="[312,344,2016,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">79,</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FDD3ADEC0D3BB7C2" bold="true" box="[556,587,2016,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">80,</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A19FFA9FCDFADEC0C4FB7C2" bold="true" box="[800,831,2016,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">81,</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B66047A1AFFAAFF68AE370E07B447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458701/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" startId="18.[151,250,1083,1105]" targetBox="[302,1284,193,1061]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A1AFFAAFF68AE370E07B447" blockId="18.[151,1436,1083,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFF68AE370E3BB467" bold="true" box="[151,331,1083,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 82–84.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0F7A1AFFAAFEAAAE370D2BB466" authority="Tan & Achterberg & Tan & Zhou & Li, 2018" authorityName="Tan & Achterberg & Tan & Zhou & Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[341,603,1083,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixiwui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFEAAAE370D2BB466" box="[341,603,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Parastephanellus yixiwui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357E57A1AFFAAFD98AE370DD5B467" box="[615,677,1083,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFD98AE370DD5B467" bold="true" box="[615,677,1083,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFCEEAE370C41B467" bold="true" box="[785,817,1083,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">82,</emphasis>
|
||
♂, paratype, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFB99AE370BF6B467" bold="true" box="[1126,1158,1083,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">84,</emphasis>
|
||
ibid. dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFAA8AE370A07B467" bold="true" box="[1367,1399,1083,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">83,</emphasis>
|
||
♀, holotype, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A1AFFAAFF38AE940C62B5BF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1175,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFF38AE940E47B498" box="[199,311,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A1AFFAAFDAEAE9B0D87B498" box="[593,759,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="14.3" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="11.4">11.4–17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A1AFFAAFC64AE9B0B44B498" box="[923,1076,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="7.3">7.3–10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and of ovipositor sheath 15.5– 28.0 mm; vein 1-M of fore wing 1.3–1.5 × vein 1-SR; first metasomal tergite of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD057A1AFFAAFBD7AEB00B4DB4E4" box="[1064,1085,1212,1235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
6.2–7.2 × its maximum width; ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.7 × as long as body; wing membrane slightly to distinctly infuscated. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A1AFFAAFAC8AED30AFFB4C0" box="[1335,1423,1247,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 82–84" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 82–84. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., habitus. 82, ♂, paratype, lateral aspect; 84, ibid. dorsal view; 83, ♀, holotype, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458701/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
): similar to female but frons and face yellowish, and temple posteriorly brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A1AFFAAFB5DAF0F0A53B52C" box="[1186,1315,1283,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–91" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 85–91. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♂, paratype. 85, head, lateral aspect; 86, genitalia and pygidial process, dorsal aspect; 87, genitalia, ventral aspect; 88, head, anterior aspect; 89, head, dorsal aspect; 90, hind leg, lateral aspect; 91, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458703/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Figs 85, 88</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A1AFFAAFF28AF2B0E1EB508" box="[215,366,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="6.6">6.6–11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B697A1AFFAAFDBFAF2B0DBBB508" box="[576,715,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.2">4.2–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of first tergite 7.7–8.7 × its maximum width; parameres convex, long to medium-sized and densely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A1AFFAAFD24AF470C40B553" box="[731,816,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–91" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 85–91. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♂, paratype. 85, head, lateral aspect; 86, genitalia and pygidial process, dorsal aspect; 87, genitalia, ventral aspect; 88, head, anterior aspect; 89, head, dorsal aspect; 90, hind leg, lateral aspect; 91, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458703/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidial process medium-sized, yellowish brown (as remainder of tergite and base of parameres:
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A1AFFAAFD7BAF630DA9B5B0" box="[644,729,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 82–84" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1284,193,1061]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 82–84. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., habitus. 82, ♂, paratype, lateral aspect; 84, ibid. dorsal view; 83, ♀, holotype, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458701/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A097A1AFFAAFD1AAF630C75B5BF" box="[741,773,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–91" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1751,1774]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[302,1284,413,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 85–91. Parastephanellus yixiwui sp. n., ♂, paratype. 85, head, lateral aspect; 86, genitalia and pygidial process, dorsal aspect; 87, genitalia, ventral aspect; 88, head, anterior aspect; 89, head, dorsal aspect; 90, hind leg, lateral aspect; 91, base of antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458703/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E65077A1AFFAAFF38AF9F0DE9B59B" box="[199,665,1427,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A1AFFAAFF38AF9F0DE9B59B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1175,1524]" box="[199,665,1427,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFF38AF9F0E10B59B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1427,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333761C7A1AFFAAFE98AF9F0EDAB59B" box="[359,426,1427,1452]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(*
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F86E7A1AFFAAFE3BAF9F0D64B59C" box="[452,532,1427,1451]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F86E7A1AFFAAFDD4AF9F0DFDB59B" box="[555,653,1427,1452]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E65077A1AFFAAFF38AFBB0D43B5C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B368C7A1AFFAAFF38AFBB0D43B5C3" blockId="18.[151,1436,1175,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9E7A1AFFAAFF38AFBB0E36B5E7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after one of the collectors of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F882E7A1AFFAAFCE7AFBB0C0DB5E7" box="[792,893,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the 8-year-old nephew of the first author: Yi-Xi Wu, means a rare thing is expensive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |