259 lines
31 KiB
XML
259 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="1EC89DCDCE61C2868DAD04EAC8985E26" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8244801C-62F1-4D44-A649-15C989C0B0ED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721836769070" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Spitsyn, Vitaly M. & Potapov, Grigory S." docDate="2020" docId="038D87909E044A5FFF4D04FCFF6EF89E" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.27.90-94.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 27" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spilarctia procedra subsp. oudomsayensis Spitsyn & Potapov 2020, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFB4FFE89E064A5CFFDA0438FFB9FA64" masterDocTitle="Spilarctia procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov. from Laos (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="90" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1721838819207" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="92969504F43A4F62FFFEAB2233D1BF47" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87F8F8CE09B4F106B3AD326289FAA7AE">
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<mods:title id="923C42F4DD6570F81582B6AE4FCF3867">Spilarctia procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov. from Laos (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F5D984EF0FF191CAABB2E4C25944179F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E60094A7F39746FFE35009EEF64B27F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE75CE89D2E5ECD98EDBD9BD847A0E65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55B1FDC3D44AA98CD01EF26DBB7F3B0C">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A77922ED13541F8AED7AAF8E751DCB04" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3735DD3C2564363B15441A10D3CE2660">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF72761DBE41C1313930B8020FE1817F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D34DA7FE96EFF2E81247068372C045">Potapov, Grigory S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96E3538A9697FE16F87FAE6F8D9A9437">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="F22ED3D3C6BE987A39585374CB67B24A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="082AB719DBCB9E4C4270162CAC5F135F">
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<mods:title id="96DCF5E67E761F20CCD2A23F97A0D0AE">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6B4267621268B974AF4D6A8DADDE53A4">
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<mods:date id="EAEC43A76B87C73EB9579B29B3D63EF5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7250AA3A539818602B6F8969D7EAACEA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C0BF3D8AB5C555377986ADF9D50E1D1D">2020-01-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2C096C81C89A8596591D011C6C35B239" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BF38537B3A65A2D0DA1AA59E4CD32E75">27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B8EC363337338DC16E882B124C4673C7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="174174761ABF3BE752C554603B1E2B21">90</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="004D83B9C40C70FABCCE3BD3BE9F9C28">94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DF9CE7D5CB8EE49A96A8E20A53FAAD37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="02365D86500B46014D1EB1960A1479A3" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54156976A9A029CC695445208DD6EA89" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8244801C-62F1-4D44-A649-15C989C0B0ED</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038D87909E044A5FFF4D04FCFF6EF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87909E044A5FFF4D04FCFF6EF89E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87909E044A5FFF4D04FCFF6EF89E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="C33E650D9E044A5EFF4D04FCFC18FABA" box="[151,929,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36869E044A5EFF4D04FCFC18FABA" blockId="2.[151,929,196,256]" box="[151,929,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0D381EA9E044A5EFF4D04FCFC18FABA" box="[151,929,196,222]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF4D04FCFC18FABA" bold="true" box="[151,929,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFF4D04FCFC96FABA" authority="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,815,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF4D04FCFD84FABA" bold="true" box="[151,573,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Spilarctia procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
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Spitsyn & Potapov
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357EF9E044A5EFCED04FCFC18FABA" box="[823,929,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E650D9E044A5EFF4D04DDFEE4FB64" box="[151,349,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36869E044A5EFF4D04DDFEE4FB64" blockId="2.[151,929,196,256]" box="[151,349,229,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
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<figureCitation id="131F2A039E044A5EFF4D04DDFF5FFB64" box="[151,230,229,256]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1425,1031,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-391@2.[151,1435,1011,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia and aedeagus of Spilarctia spp.: A) S. procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov., holotype; B) S. gopara (Moore, 1859); C) S. ummera Swinhoe, 1889." pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A-2D, 3A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E650D9E044A5EFF4D0511FC48FBCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36869E044A5EFF4D0511FC48FBCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,297,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF4D0511FEE9FB27" bold="true" box="[151,336,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CDB9E044A5EFE800511FA9FFB01" collectingDate="2016-05-04" collectingDateMax="2016-05-06" collectingDateMin="2016-05-04" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Spitsyn" country="Laos" latitude="20.651112" location="Muang Xay City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.971664" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oudomxai" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F88249E044A5EFE800511FE7EFB20" box="[346,455,297,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F33376169E044A5EFDC30511FDD0FB20" box="[537,617,297,324]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">LAOS</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F8649E044A5EFDAC0511FCD5FB20" box="[630,876,297,324]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Oudomxay Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EFB605D9E044A5EFCA00511FBFDFB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87909E044A5FFF4D04FCFF6EF89E:8EFB605D9E044A5EFCA00511FBFDFB20" box="[890,1092,297,324]" country="Laos" latitude="20.651112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.971664" name="Muang Xay City" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Oudomxai">Muang Xay City</location>
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, tropical forest with bamboo patches,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1050419E044A5EFED80572FE2DFB01" box="[258,404,330,357]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="04" value="20.651112">20°39’04”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1050419E044A5EFE7E0572FDFBFB01" box="[420,578,330,357]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="18" value="101.971664">101°58’18”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9A10469E044A5EFD880572FD40FB01" box="[594,761,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" value="2016-05-04" valueMax="2016-05-06" valueMin="2016-05-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9AE9E044A5EFD880572FD40FB01" box="[594,761,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" value="2016-05-04" valueMax="2016-05-06" valueMin="2016-05-04">04-06.V.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D153509E044A5EFCD30572FCD9FB01" box="[777,864,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Spitsyn</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE439E044A5EFC710572FBBFFB01" box="[939,1030,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">RMBH</collectionCode>
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, voucher no. Sph0813)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CDB9E044A5EFAEF0573FC54FBCD" collectingDate="2016-05-01" collectingDateMax="2016-05-03" collectingDateMin="2016-05-01" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Spitsyn" country="Laos" latitude="20.662777" location="Muang Xay City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.97056" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oudomxai" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="549F88249E044A5EFAEF0573FA22FB01" box="[1333,1435,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F8649E044A5EFF210554FE4FFBE3" box="[251,502,364,391]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Oudomxay Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EFB605D9E044A5EFDD20555FD65FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87909E044A5FFF4D04FCFF6EF89E:8EFB605D9E044A5EFDD20555FD65FBE3" box="[520,732,364,391]" country="Laos" latitude="20.662777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.97056" name="Muang Xay City" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Oudomxai">Muang Xay City</location>
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, damaged forest on the border of the city,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1050419E044A5EFADE0554FA2FFBE3" box="[1284,1430,364,391]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="46" value="20.662777">20°39’46”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1050419E044A5EFF4D05B6FE91FBCD" box="[151,296,398,425]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="14" value="101.97056">101°58’14E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9A10469E044A5EFEEE05B6FE60FBCD" box="[308,473,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" value="2016-05-01" valueMax="2016-05-03" valueMin="2016-05-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9AE9E044A5EFEEE05B6FE60FBCD" box="[308,473,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" value="2016-05-01" valueMax="2016-05-03" valueMin="2016-05-01">01-03.V.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26D153509E044A5EFE3C05B6FD84FBCD" box="[486,573,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Spitsyn</collectorName>
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leg. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED35AE439E044A5EFDA505B6FD63FBCD" box="[639,730,398,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">RMBH</collectionCode>
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, voucher no. Sph0814)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E650D9E044A5EFF2F0588FCCBF982" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36869E044A5EFF2F0588FCCBF982" blockId="2.[151,1437,297,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF2F0588FECCFBAE" bold="true" box="[245,373,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFEA50588FC9BFBAF" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" box="[383,802,432,459]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFEA50588FC9BFBAF" box="[383,802,432,459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Spilarctia procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFCF70588FC23FBAE" bold="true" box="[813,922,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357EF9E044A5EFCF70588FC23FBAE" box="[813,922,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from the nominative subspecies by the absence of a dashed line in the postdiscal area of the forewing, by converging spots at the costal margin and at the apex of the central cell, as well as by a more pronounced series of spots in the marginal part of the hindwings. Of the closely related species in the north of Indochina, it is known only two species, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFF4D060EFD9AF835" authority="(Moore, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,547,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gopara">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF4D060EFED3F835" box="[151,362,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Spilarctia gopara</emphasis>
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(Moore, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFDB9060FFC1BF835" authority="Swinhoe, 1889" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1889" box="[611,930,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ummera">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFDB9060FFD5AF835" box="[611,739,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. ummera</emphasis>
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Swinhoe, 1889
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A039E044A5EFC6F060EFC41F835" box="[949,1016,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[151,226,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[195,1384,880,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@1.[183,1402,863,1953]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilarctia spp.: A-D S. procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov.: A) holotype male, upperside; B) holotype male, underside; C) paratype female, upperside; D) paratype female, underside. E) Male specimen of S. gopara (Moore, 1859) (Myanmar); F) Male specimen of S. ummera Swinhoe, 1889 (N. Thailand)." pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E-1F).
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFB8E060FFA25F835" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" box="[1108,1436,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFB8E060FFA25F835" box="[1108,1436,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF4D0661FEBBF817" bold="true" box="[151,258,601,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFE450661FDA8F816" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[415,529,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gopara">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFE450661FDA8F816" box="[415,529,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. gopara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the absence of a black field on the hindwing, as well as a small number of spots on the forewing (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A039E044A5EFE760642FE57F8F1" box="[428,494,634,661]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[151,226,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[195,1384,880,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@1.[183,1402,863,1953]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilarctia spp.: A-D S. procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov.: A) holotype male, upperside; B) holotype male, underside; C) paratype female, upperside; D) paratype female, underside. E) Male specimen of S. gopara (Moore, 1859) (Myanmar); F) Male specimen of S. ummera Swinhoe, 1889 (N. Thailand)." pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A-E). Additionally,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFD390643FB91F8F1" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" box="[739,1064,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFD390643FB91F8F1" box="[739,1064,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFBE90643FB26F8F1" bold="true" box="[1075,1183,635,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by very short branches on the inner side of the antenna (significantly less than half of the branches length on the outer side of the antenna). The branches on the inner side of the antenna of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFB820686FB75F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1112,1228,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gopara">
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<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFB820686FB75F8BC" box="[1112,1228,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. gopara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
are about half of the branches length on the outer side of the antenna. The male genitalia are very similar, however
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFA5C06D8FE04F978" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFA5C06D8FE04F978" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFE1D073AFD8DF978" bold="true" box="[455,564,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other taxa by broader genitalia with broad valva, and it has differences in the structure of the juxta, the upper side of which does not have a concave center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A039E044A5EFAEC071BFAC5F95A" box="[1334,1404,803,830]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[182,1425,1031,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-391@2.[151,1435,1011,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia and aedeagus of Spilarctia spp.: A) S. procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov., holotype; B) S. gopara (Moore, 1859); C) S. ummera Swinhoe, 1889." pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A- B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFF1C077DFDB4F93B" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" box="[198,525,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF1C077DFDB4F93B" box="[198,525,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFDC2077DFD3FF93B" bold="true" box="[536,646,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFCF0077DFC12F93B" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1889" box="[810,939,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ummera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFCF0077DFC12F93B" box="[810,939,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. ummera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of spots in the marginal part of the hindwing, as well as in the specific structure of the male genitalia (valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFB33075FFAD5F9E4" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1889" box="[1257,1388,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ummera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFB33075FFAD5F9E4" box="[1257,1388,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. ummera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are expanded in the apical part, while valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFD6607B1FBB1F9C7" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" box="[700,1032,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFD6607B1FBB1F9C7" box="[700,1032,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFBCF07B1FBC1F9C7" bold="true" box="[1045,1144,905,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">ssp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
does not have such an extension) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A039E044A5EFEF20792FEC9F9A1" box="[296,368,938,965]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[151,226,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[195,1384,880,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@1.[183,1402,863,1953]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilarctia spp.: A-D S. procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov.: A) holotype male, upperside; B) holotype male, underside; C) paratype female, upperside; D) paratype female, underside. E) Male specimen of S. gopara (Moore, 1859) (Myanmar); F) Male specimen of S. ummera Swinhoe, 1889 (N. Thailand)." pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D, F, 2A, C). The male genitalia and the external morphology of the nominative subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFEE607F4FE7DF982" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[316,452,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procedra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFEE607F4FE7DF982" box="[316,452,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. procedra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are illustrated by Dubatolov (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B660E9E044A5EFF4D02EAFD6FFD6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" startId="2.[151,226,1746,1770]" targetBox="[182,1425,1031,1696]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36869E044A5EFF4D02EAFD6FFD6C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1745,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF4D02EAFF46FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,255,1746,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia and aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFDAC02E9FCA0FC8D" box="[630,793,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFDAC02E9FD59FC8D" box="[630,736,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Spilarctia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFC9102EAFBCFFC8D" authorityName="Spitsyn & Potapov" authorityYear="2020" box="[843,1142,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="procedra" subSpecies="oudomsayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFC9102EAFBCFFC8D" box="[843,1142,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. procedra oudomsayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFB5A02EAFB5CFC8E" bold="true" box="[1152,1253,1746,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFA5202EAFE33FD6C" authority="(Moore, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gopara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFA5202EAFF5DFD6C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. gopara</emphasis>
|
||
(Moore, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D059E044A5EFE6C02C8FD6BFD6C" authority="Swinhoe, 1889" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1889" box="[438,722,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ummera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFE6C02C8FD91FD6C" box="[438,552,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">S. ummera</emphasis>
|
||
Swinhoe, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E650D9E044A5FFF2F036BFE40F8F1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36869E044A5FFF2F036BFE40F8F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1874,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,195,762]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFF2F036BFE37FD09" bold="true" box="[245,398,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E044A5EFE40036AFDC3FD09" box="[410,634,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Male morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B639E044A5EFCD0036AFCDDFD09" box="[778,868,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B639E044A5EFB9A036AFB21FD09" box="[1088,1176,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eye black. Antenna black, branches on the inner side of the antenna very short (significantly less than half of the branches length on the outer side of the antenna). Frons white with black spots near eyes. Vertex white. Labial palpus relatively long (longer than eye diameter), orange, apex and dorsal side black. Proboscis short. Thorax, patagium and tegula whitish gray. Ventral side of thorax orange. Legs bicolor; coxa, trochanter and femur orange; tibia and tarsus gray (the inner side orange); on the coxa of forelegs is large gray elongated spot. Forewings light brown with 5 black dots. One point located at the base, two others on the costal vein (dividing it into approximately three equal parts) and two very small points located in the apex of the central cell and above the bend of anal vein. Underside of the forewing light brown with orange tint and a spot in the apex of the central cell. Hindwing orange with a series of black spots in the marginal part of the wing and one round spot in the apex of the central cell. Underside of hindwing follows the pattern of the upper side. Upper part of abdomen orange with a row of black dots on the top. Tip of abdomen white. Underside of abdomen white with 2 rows of black spots on sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E054A5FFCD70588FC03FBAF" box="[781,954,432,459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegumen large and broad. Uncus large and wide, slightly curved in apical part. Saccus large, wide, rounded. Valva elongated. Juxta broad; upper edge straight, without a notch. Aedeagus long, has a sclerotized area in apical part. Vesica relatively small; medial diverticulum has a granulose field.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E054A5FFD4D062DFC3FF854" box="[663,902,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Female morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B639E054A5FFBCC062DFBD7F854" box="[1046,1134,533,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B639E054A5FFA9A062DFA21F854" box="[1344,1432,533,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The color is similar to the color of the male, except for the absence of an upper spot on the costal vein of the forewing. The inner surface of the legs is white-gray. The antenna structure of the female is not known.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E054A5FFF4D0642FED1F8F1" box="[151,360,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E650D9E054A5FFF2F06A4FAFDF8D3" box="[245,1348,668,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36869E054A5FFF2F06A4FAFDF8D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,195,762]" box="[245,1348,668,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E054A5FFF2F06A4FE2FF8D2" bold="true" box="[245,406,668,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F88249E054A5FFD7B06A5FD6AF8D3" box="[673,723,669,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F8649E054A5FFC5106A4FBC4F8D3" box="[907,1149,668,695]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Oudomxay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33376169E054A5FFB7F06A5FB64F8D3" box="[1189,1245,669,695]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A039E054A5FFB3706A4FA8AF8D3" box="[1261,1331,668,695]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[428,1159,762,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[428,1159,762,1674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Spilarctia procedra (Swinhoe, 1907): the red filling indicates the range of S. procedra procedra; the red circle indicates the type locality of Spilarctia procedra oudomsayensis ssp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E650D9E054A5FFF2F0686FF6EF89E" pageId="3" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36869E054A5FFF2F0686FF6EF89E" blockId="3.[151,1436,195,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA949E054A5FFF2F0686FE3DF8BC" bold="true" box="[245,388,702,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this subspecies refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F88249E054A5FFC5F0686FC0EF8BC" box="[901,951,702,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, i.e. the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F8649E054A5FFB5E0685FAC3F8BC" box="[1156,1402,701,728]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Oudomxay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33376169E054A5FFF4D06D8FF6AF89E" box="[151,211,736,762]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |