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<mods:title id="4672664D5CA19664BB04D42E2B6B84C6">A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFEBFFC6FF71EBA6FDEB8A9D" box="[151,554,973,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF71EBA6FDEB8A9D" blockId="20.[151,554,973,999]" box="[151,554,973,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0D381FCFFEBFFC6FF71EBA6FDEB8A9D" bold="true" box="[151,554,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FF71EBA6FDEB8A9D" ID-CoL="66JKF" authority="Walker, 1904" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,554,973,999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF71EBA6FDEB8A9D" bold="true" box="[151,554,973,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF71EBA6FEBE8A9D" bold="true" box="[151,383,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anamixis stebbingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FE60EBA6FDEB8A9D" author="Walker, A. O." box="[390,554,973,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="229 - 300" refId="ref94671" refString="Walker, A. O. (1904) Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports, 17, 229 - 300." type="journal article" year="1904">Walker, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFEBFFC6FF71EC7FFE958D32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF71EC7FFE958D32" blockId="20.[151,1436,1043,1096]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411BEFFEBFFC6FF71EC7FFE958D32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFEBFFC6FF71EC7FFD9A8D53" author="Walker, A. O." box="[151,603,1043,1066]" page="261" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FF71EC7FFD9A8D53" ID-CoL="66JKF" authority="Walker, 1904: 259 - 261" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="259 - 261" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,603,1043,1066]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF71EC7FFE9D8D50" box="[151,348,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anamixis stebbingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FE83EC78FD9A8D53" author="Walker, A. O." box="[357,603,1043,1065]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="229 - 300" refId="ref94671" refString="Walker, A. O. (1904) Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports, 17, 229 - 300." type="journal article" year="1904">Walker, 1904: 259261</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFEBFFC6FD3EEC7FFC518D53" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[728,912,1043,1065]" page="144" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FD3EEC7FFC518D53" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[728,912,1043,1065]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="133 - 168" refId="ref91041" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1966) On the Gammaridean Amphipoda of the Gulf of Mannar, with special reference to those of the pearl and chank beds. Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from January 12 to 15, 1965. Marine Biological Association of India, 1, 133 - 168." type="journal article" year="1966">Nayar, 1966: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6. —J.L.
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFEBFFC6FBD6EC78FB3D8D53" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1072,1276,1043,1065]" page="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FBD6EC78FB3D8D53" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1072,1276,1043,1065]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref84260" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1971 a) Gammaridean Amphipoda from a deep - sea transect off Oregon. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 61, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1971">Barnard, 1971a: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14A, 15S (except S g1).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFEBFFC6FF71EC1EFEB88DAF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF71EC1EFAC38DF7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" box="[151,1282,1141,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF71EC1EFE2A8DF4" bold="true" box="[151,491,1141,1166]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Type locality and specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CCDFFEBFFC6FE14EC1EFAC38DF7" box="[498,1282,1141,1165]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFEBFFC6FE14EC1EFDA18DF7" box="[498,608,1141,1165]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(formerly Ceylon),
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFEBFFC6FCA7EC1EFCBF8DF7" box="[833,894,1141,1165]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="549F8832FFEBFFC6FC6EEC1EFC328DF7" box="[904,1011,1141,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, anamorph male,
<quantity id="4CDC9B75FFEBFFC6FB5CEC1EFB3F8DF7" box="[1210,1278,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF2FECF2FEB88DAF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2FECF2FE6A8DC8" bold="true" box="[201,427,1177,1202]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Materal examined.</emphasis>
No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FB1FECF2FA5D8DCB" author="Walker, A. O." box="[1273,1436,1177,1201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="229 - 300" refId="ref94671" refString="Walker, A. O. (1904) Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports, 17, 229 - 300." type="journal article" year="1904">Walker (1904)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FF20ECD6FEB48DAF" author="Thomas, J. D." box="[198,373,1213,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 98" refId="ref93978" refString="Thomas, J. D. (1997) Systemayics, ecology, &amp; phylogeny of the Anamixidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 49, 35 - 98." type="journal article" year="1997">Thomas (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFEBFFC6FF2EEC8AFD2A8C8F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF2EEC8AFE718C67" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2EEC8AFE828D80" bold="true" box="[200,323,1249,1274]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Gnathopod 2 carpus denticulate near base, middistal portion with 2 raised processes; dactylus with denticulate inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF2FED42FDA78CD7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2FED42FEC68C3B" bold="true" box="[201,263,1321,1345]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Note.</emphasis>
The descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FE09ED42FDB48C3B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" box="[495,629,1321,1345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FE09ED42FDB48C3B" box="[495,629,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are vague and often based on imperfect specimens. Nayars description of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FF50ED26FEFC8C1F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" box="[182,317,1357,1381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF50ED26FEFC8C1F" box="[182,317,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls between Walkers description of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FD16ED26FCB68C1F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" box="[752,887,1357,1381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FD16ED26FCB68C1F" box="[752,887,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the description of
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FB9AED26FAC48C1F" box="[1148,1285,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FB9AED26FAC08C1F" authorityName="Sasidharan" authorityYear="1983" box="[1148,1281,1357,1381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">A. barnardi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Until examination of material from the
<typeStatus id="549F8832FFEBFFC6FE28ED19FE3F8CF0" box="[462,510,1394,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
localities,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FD9FED1AFD3E8CF3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" box="[633,767,1393,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FD9FED1AFD3E8CF3" box="[633,767,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FCD0ED1AFC798CF3" authorityName="Sasidharan" authorityYear="1983" box="[822,952,1393,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FCD0ED1AFC798CF3" box="[822,952,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. barnardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will remain separate species, with Nayars description of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFEBFFC6FEDEEDFEFE7F8CD7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1904" box="[312,446,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Anamixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FEDEEDFEFE7F8CD7" box="[312,446,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
problematical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF2FEDD2FC738CAB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" box="[201,946,1465,1489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2FEDD2FCF48CAB" box="[201,821,1465,1489]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2FEDD2FEA28CAB" bold="true" box="[201,355,1465,1489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leucomorph</emphasis>
(juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters).
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF2FEDB6FD2A8C8F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" box="[201,747,1501,1526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2FEDB6FEED8C8C" bold="true" box="[201,300,1501,1526]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Among oyster reefs; no depth reported.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFEBFFC6FF2FEE6AFE448F63" box="[201,389,1537,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF2FEE6AFE448F63" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" box="[201,389,1537,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2FEE6AFEC98F63" bold="true" box="[201,264,1537,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFEBFFC6FF2FEE4EFE468F1B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFEBFFC6FF2FEE4EFE468F1B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1141,1633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFEBFFC6FF2FEE4EFEA38F44" bold="true" box="[201,354,1573,1598]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFEBFFC6FDF0EE4EFD488F47" box="[534,649,1573,1597]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFEBFFC6FD71EE4EFD118F47" box="[663,720,1573,1597]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FD07EE4EFCB98F47" author="Walker, A. O." box="[737,888,1573,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="229 - 300" refId="ref94671" refString="Walker, A. O. (1904) Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Supplementary Reports, 17, 229 - 300." type="journal article" year="1904">Walker 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FC61EE4DFBD08F47" author="Nayar, K. N." box="[903,1041,1573,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="133 - 168" refId="ref91041" refString="Nayar, K. N. (1966) On the Gammaridean Amphipoda of the Gulf of Mannar, with special reference to those of the pearl and chank beds. Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from January 12 to 15, 1965. Marine Biological Association of India, 1, 133 - 168." type="journal article" year="1966">Nayar 1966</bibRefCitation>
). Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands (J.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFEBFFC6FF37EE22FEBB8F1B" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[209,378,1609,1633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref84260" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1971 a) Gammaridean Amphipoda from a deep - sea transect off Oregon. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 61, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1971">Barnard 1971a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>