181 lines
25 KiB
XML
181 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="B114D49919FCFA93D2487848691A52B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3948.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48fd46c1-a333-45ef-85fd-bb89451998da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241857" ID-ZooBank="809AC895-779E-419D-8EBE-071F0ACCD72E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461044448529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure" docDate="2015" docId="038D8783FFB33264FF7DFF39FBCBFC48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03948p496.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3948 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragryllodes Karny 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="FFB4FFFBFF953242FFEAFFA1FF9EFF8F" masterDocTitle="Phalangopsidae crickets from Tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with descriptions of new taxa and an identification key for African genera" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1698576427866" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DF6F601DB80F55025F7CBBEDF01904BA">Phalangopsidae crickets from Tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with descriptions of new taxa and an identification key for African genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="487B2B81C2103968D46C30F438B2E043">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="27AFEB9E546C70ECAC76230AFFAF3C56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8CDC96F4D51F14279A4A98A10D60CA03">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D8783FFB33264FF7DFF39FBCBFC48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8783FFB33264FF7DFF39FBCBFC48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8783FFB33264FF7DFF39FBCBFC48" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFFB33264FF7DFF39FEB8FF5C" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FFB33264FF7DFF39FDA8FF3D" blockId="38.[151,566,151,211]" box="[151,566,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="D0D381F9FFB33264FF7DFF39FDA8FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,566,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF7DFF39FDA8FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,566,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FF04FF36FDA8FF3D" authority="Karny, 1909" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1909" box="[238,566,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF04FF36FE08FF3E" bold="true" box="[238,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Paragryllodes</emphasis>
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Karny, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FFB33264FF7DFF1BFEB8FF5C" blockId="38.[151,566,151,211]" box="[151,294,186,211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FFB33264FF75FF1BFE80FF5C" box="[159,286,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1432,195,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1353,200,1756]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1416,196,1156]" captionTargetId-0="figure@39.[150,1436,195,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@40.[227,1357,193,1770]" captionTargetId-2="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male holotype (A, C – E, H, I), female allotype (B, F, K, L) and male paratype MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3597 (G): habitus in dorsal view (A, B); face coloration (C); hindtibia in dorsal view (D); forewings in dorsal view (E, F); male metanotum (G); supra anal (H) and subgenital (I, K) plates; ovipositor apex in lateral view (L). Scales for habitus 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. A, maxillary palpus; B, male FW venation; C, D, male subgenital plate, in ventral (C) and lateral (D) view; E – J, male genitalia, right paramere and dorsal valve, in dorsal (E, G, I) and lateral (F, H, J) views, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. paratype MNHN-EO- 3725 (E, F), and in males from Tanghanika (G, H, material ZMC) and from Ruvu (I, J, material MNHN); K – N, female subgenital plate, ventral view, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (K – M) and in a female from Tanghanika (N, Material ZMC); O – S, female copulatory papilla, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (O – R) and in a female from Tanghanika (S, Material ZMC). Scales 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Abbreviations see page 3." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241873/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241874/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFFB33264FF7DFEA3FDE8FE08" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FFB33264FF7DFEA3FD52FE94" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[151,716,258,283]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF7DFEA3FEACFE94" bold="true" box="[151,306,258,283]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<typeStatus id="549F8837FFB33264FF7DFEA3FF4CFE94" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FED3FEA3FD52FE94" authority="Karny, 1909" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1909" box="[313,716,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgerti">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FED3FEA3FDA5FE94" box="[313,571,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Paragryllodes borgerti</emphasis>
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Karny, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FFB33264FF2DFE87FDE8FE08" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF2DFE87FE43FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,477,294,319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Other species included.</emphasis>
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See Kaltenbach (1982) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FFB33264FCF6FE87FBCBFEB0" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[796,1109,294,319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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for argumented species lists. Two additional species close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FDFAFEEBFC68FEEC" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[528,1014,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FDFAFEEBFC9CFEEC" box="[528,770,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Paragryllodes amani</emphasis>
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Desutter-Grandcolas
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFFB33264FBEFFEEAFBD8FEED" box="[1029,1094,331,354]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are available from
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<collectingCountry id="F3337605FFB33264FADAFEEBFA06FEEC" box="[1328,1432,330,355]" name="Tanzania" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Kimbosa and Tanghanika (
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE50FFB33264FE29FECEFD83FE08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[451,541,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE50FFB33264FDC2FECEFDF4FE08" box="[552,618,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">ZMC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFFB33264FF2DFE33FF7BFE40" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FFB33264FF2DFE33FF7BFE40" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF2DFE33FEFEFE24" bold="true" box="[199,352,402,427]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Tropical Western and Eastern Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F3337605FFB33264FCC5FE33FC26FE24" box="[815,952,402,427]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, the Andaman island, Western
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<collectingCountry id="F3337605FFB33264FAC4FE33FAF4FE24" box="[1326,1386,402,427]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3337605FFB33264FA91FE33FF7FFE40" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFFB33264FF2DFE7BFBCBFC48" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FFB33264FF2DFE7BFC36FD60" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF2DFE7BFEDFFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,321,474,499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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See Kaltenbach (1982) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FFB33264FD68FE7BFC21FE7C" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[642,959,474,499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">Desutter-Grandcolas (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. This genus is characterized by its general shape and short FWs, dark uniform coloration and more or less shiny apparence (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FFB33264FBC2FE5FFBE5FD98" box="[1064,1147,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[150,1436,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male holotype (A, C – E, H, I), female allotype (B, F, K, L) and male paratype MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3597 (G): habitus in dorsal view (A, B); face coloration (C); hindtibia in dorsal view (D); forewings in dorsal view (E, F); male metanotum (G); supra anal (H) and subgenital (I, K) plates; ovipositor apex in lateral view (L). Scales for habitus 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241872/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). TIII with four outer and three / four inner subapical spurs.
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FDF9FD83FDC9FDB4" bold="true" box="[531,599,546,571]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Male.</emphasis>
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FWs thick and more or less corneous; stridulatory apparatus complete, but hardly visible and partly reticulate (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FFB33264FDCFFDE7FDE9FDD0" box="[549,631,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[237,1353,200,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[227,1357,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. A, maxillary palpus; B, male FW venation; C, D, male subgenital plate, in ventral (C) and lateral (D) view; E – J, male genitalia, right paramere and dorsal valve, in dorsal (E, G, I) and lateral (F, H, J) views, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. paratype MNHN-EO- 3725 (E, F), and in males from Tanghanika (G, H, material ZMC) and from Ruvu (I, J, material MNHN); K – N, female subgenital plate, ventral view, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (K – M) and in a female from Tanghanika (N, Material ZMC); O – S, female copulatory papilla, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (O – R) and in a female from Tanghanika (S, Material ZMC). Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241873/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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B). Male genitalia characterized by very long, thin and acute ectophallic dorsal valves, extending well beyond the phallic complexe; pseudepiphallus often densely covered with strong setae (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FFB33264FF0AFD2FFEABFD28" box="[224,309,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox="[158,1416,196,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Abbreviations see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241874/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FEA6FD2FFE34FD28" bold="true" box="[332,426,654,679]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Female.</emphasis>
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FWs present, short, partly overlapping or not; venation weak, with longitudinal parallel veins (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FFB33264FF09FD13FEA8FD44" box="[227,310,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[150,1432,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[150,1436,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male holotype (A, C – E, H, I), female allotype (B, F, K, L) and male paratype MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3597 (G): habitus in dorsal view (A, B); face coloration (C); hindtibia in dorsal view (D); forewings in dorsal view (E, F); male metanotum (G); supra anal (H) and subgenital (I, K) plates; ovipositor apex in lateral view (L). Scales for habitus 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241872/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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F). Subgenital plate transverse, the apex bisinuate. Ovipositor with smooth apex. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla triangular, and more or less elongate (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FFB33264FCFAFD77FCFEFD60" box="[784,864,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[237,1353,200,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[227,1357,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. A, maxillary palpus; B, male FW venation; C, D, male subgenital plate, in ventral (C) and lateral (D) view; E – J, male genitalia, right paramere and dorsal valve, in dorsal (E, G, I) and lateral (F, H, J) views, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. paratype MNHN-EO- 3725 (E, F), and in males from Tanghanika (G, H, material ZMC) and from Ruvu (I, J, material MNHN); K – N, female subgenital plate, ventral view, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (K – M) and in a female from Tanghanika (N, Material ZMC); O – S, female copulatory papilla, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, in Paragryllodes amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (O – R) and in a female from Tanghanika (S, Material ZMC). Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241873/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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O–N).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FFB33264FF2DFD5BFBCBFC48" blockId="38.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF2DFD5BFD99FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,519,762,787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
In
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FFB33264FDC1FD5BFC2EFC9C" author="Chintauan-Marquier" box="[555,944,762,787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Chintauan-Marquier, I., Legendre, F., Hugel, S., Robillard, T., Grandcolas, P., Nel, A., Zuccon, D. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2013) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. 11 th International Congress of Orthopterology, 11 - 16. [Kunming, China. Oral presentation]" type="book chapter" year="2013">
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||
Chintauan-Marquier
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FCFCFD5DFCD0FC9C" box="[790,846,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
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||
's (2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FFB33264FC51FD5BFC6BFC9C" author="Chintauan-Marquier" box="[955,1013,762,787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Chintauan-Marquier, I., Legendre, F., Hugel, S., Robillard, T., Grandcolas, P., Nel, A., Zuccon, D. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2015) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics. (in press)" type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) molecular phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FB16FD5BFA02FC9C" box="[1276,1436,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FB16FD5BFA02FC9C" box="[1276,1436,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Paragryllodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister group of a wide clade including present-day
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FCE4FCBFFC38FCB8" box="[782,934,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paragryllinae">Paragryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FC50FCBFFB3CFCB8" authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[954,1186,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Caltathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FC50FCBFFBB9FCB8" box="[954,1063,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Caltathra</emphasis>
|
||
Otte, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FB2AFCBFFAB3FCB8" box="[1216,1325,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Protathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FB2AFCBFFAB3FCB8" box="[1216,1325,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Protathra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, 1997),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FE99FCE3FD3BFCD4" authority="Gorochov, 2003" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2003" box="[371,677,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Brevizacla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FE99FCE3FE74FCD4" box="[371,490,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Brevizacla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FFB33264FE1BFCE3FD3BFCD4" author="Gorochov" box="[497,677,834,859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) New and little known Cachoplistinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 12, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FD31FCE3FBC3FCD4" authority="Gorochov, 1986" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[731,1117,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Mikluchomaklaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FD31FCE3FC01FCD4" box="[731,927,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Mikluchomaklaia</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the whole clade is the sister group of the neotropical Aclodae group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FD60FCC7FC0DFCF0" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[650,915,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Aclodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FD60FCC7FD7DFCF0" box="[650,739,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Aclodes</emphasis>
|
||
Hebard, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FC4EFCC7FAF8FCF0" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1992" box="[932,1382,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Paraclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FC4EFCC7FBBAFCF0" box="[932,1060,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Paraclodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FFB33264FBD8FCC7FAF8FCF0" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[1074,1382,870,895]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1992) Les Phalangopsidae de Guyane francaise (Orthopteres, Grylloidea): systematique, elements de phylogenie et de biologie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 14, 93 - 177." type="journal article" year="1992">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FF7DFC2BFE45FC2C" authority="Chopard, 1923" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,475,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Uvaroviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FF7DFC2BFE82FC2C" box="[151,284,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Uvaroviella</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FFB33264FDF5FC2BFCCFFC2C" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[543,849,906,931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1992) Les Phalangopsidae de Guyane francaise (Orthopteres, Grylloidea): systematique, elements de phylogenie et de biologie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 14, 93 - 177." type="journal article" year="1992">Desutter-Grandcolas 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While this topology has to be confirmed with additional data, the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FFB33264FE19FC0FFD0DFC48" box="[499,659,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paragryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FFB33264FE19FC0FFD0DFC48" box="[499,659,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Paragryllodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within this clade seems well-supported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |