239 lines
58 KiB
XML
239 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D54F8C9ADF16344A855B1CA43FF5E18F">Caves as a key habitat for rare and endemic species of the west coast of North America: a taxonomic revision of the spider genus Oaphantes (Araneae Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72ADE7F0C43565924D61BC8A4BA820CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A15EDBD93A89D4175DE7EC5C2615BC16">Paquin, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="898D1D96AEC18E14A6288AF86E1D4B39">Scienceinfuse Inc., 12 Chemin Saxby Sud, Shefford, Québec, J 2 M 1 S 2, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10D0B7C85930E769CBAF8CEECCE70EAB">Dupérré, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E87CB5CD80260CA7A909ADE00C465EC">Department of Arachnology, Centrum für Naturkunde, Universität Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDDF5BB301F8F12927F65B44A24E10D">Buckle, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="119F4E75924F7D2C72E57EDCE76B009C">16 - 3415 Calder Crescent, Saskatoon Saskatchewan, S 7 J 5 A 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5554FD3A102019A3644A7017D67523AF">Ubick, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38C6E798B98B02A2AC8B6E9785A43AAA">California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AA0AD88EEE1CAE7114A22CBCFFF569A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21B57973DDB59820F59F54DAAEC09534">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C46ECA3E27654D62B0BCC10587B7E18">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="321D5E897E2183F5EF66CC60E0653D2E">4819</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038D5E0FFFB1FFDDFF628558DD122642" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176576007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5E0FFFB1FFDDFF628558DD122642" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D5E0FFFB1FFDDFF628558DD122642" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFB1FFDEFF628558DA792122" box="[151,600,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB1FFDEFF628558DA792122" blockId="1.[151,600,1375,1402]" box="[151,600,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<heading id="D0D35875FFB1FFDEFF628558DA792122" bold="true" box="[151,600,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB1FFDEFF628558DA792122" ID-CoL="666W" authority="Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,600,1375,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFF628558DA792122" bold="true" box="[151,600,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFF628558D9382121" bold="true" box="[151,281,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Oaphantes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB592E8FFB1FFDEFED48558DA792122" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[289,600,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref9999" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1943) New genera and species of North American linyphiid spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 33 (10), Biological Series, 7 (6), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1943">Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFB1FFDEFF6285A0DAC5219A" box="[151,740,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB1FFDEFF6285A0DAC5219A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1447,2014]" box="[151,740,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFF6285A0D96F219A" bold="true" box="[151,334,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<typeStatus id="549F51BBFFB1FFDEFF6285A0D8F3219A" box="[151,210,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Type</typeStatus>
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species.—
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB1FFDEFEBB85A0DAC5219A" ID-CoL="488SN" authority="(Banks, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[334,740,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFEBB85A0DA1E219A" box="[334,575,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Oaphantes pallidulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB592E8FFB1FFDEFDB885A0DAFD219A" author="Banks, N." box="[589,732,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" pagination="331 - 376" refId="ref9799" refString="Banks, N. (1904) Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, 3 (13), 331 - 376." type="journal article" year="1904">Banks, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFB1FFDEFF3285CCDC6322C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB1FFDEFF3285CCDC6322C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1447,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFF3285CCD97C21BE" bold="true" box="[199,349,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
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Males of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB1FFDEFDB585CCDA9821BE" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1943" box="[576,697,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFDB585CCDA9821BE" box="[576,697,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Oaphantes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are diagnosed by the presence of a single setose tubercle on the ventral surface of the endites (
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFE1685E8DA082252" box="[483,553,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFDC385E8DA642252" box="[566,581,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">9</figureCitation>
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) and a unique elongated, sickle-shaped embolus (
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFB9F85E8DC902252" box="[1130,1201,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFB4985E8DCFB2252" box="[1212,1242,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFB1085E8DD242252" box="[1253,1285,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">20</figureCitation>
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). Females are diagnosed by the combination of the following characters: setose tubercles on the cheliceral surface, epigynum with an elongate scape and with secondary spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFD1E8630DB712209" box="[747,848,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFCA98630DB852209" box="[860,932,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">14, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFC458630DBD8220A" box="[944,1017,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">22, 23</figureCitation>
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). Furthermore, they are distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB1FFDEFF22865CD912222E" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[215,307,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Wubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFF22865CD912222E" box="[215,307,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Wubana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by their much longer scape and the highly reduced posterior median plate (
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFB07865CDD1C222D" box="[1266,1341,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFABE865CDD48222D" box="[1355,1385,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFA82865CDDB5222E" box="[1399,1428,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">23</figureCitation>
|
||
) present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB1FFDEFEF98678D94922C2" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[268,360,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Wubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFEF98678D94922C2" box="[268,360,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Wubana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. 1936: figs. 22, 24, 28, 34, 44, 49).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFB1FFDDFF3286A4DD4C25AE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB1FFDDFF3286A4DCB9258A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1447,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFF3286A4D95522E6" bold="true" box="[199,372,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Description.—</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately sized spiders (
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFD5486A4DA9122E6" box="[673,688,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">∼</emphasis>
|
||
2.11–2.77), cephalothorax and appendages uniformly light yellow orange (130M), male carapace slightly to moderately elevated in the cephalic region. Eyes small or absent, when present, both eye rows straight, anterior median eyes (AME) smaller than others, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFB4A86ECDD29235E" box="[1215,1288,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFAE086ECDD15235E" box="[1301,1332,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae light yellow orange (130M), promargin 0–5 teeth, retromargin 3–5 denticles, males with mastidion located anteromesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFEDD8734D94E2316" box="[296,367,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFE8F8734D9B92316" box="[378,408,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFE568734D9E02316" box="[419,449,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">17</figureCitation>
|
||
), both sexes with setose tubercles on the cheliceral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFBAD8734DC812316" box="[1112,1184,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFB5F8734DCE92316" box="[1194,1224,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFB268734DD3A2316" box="[1235,1307,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliceral stridulatory organ present, in males with
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFD948750DA51232A" box="[609,624,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">∼</emphasis>
|
||
20–22 striae, females
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB1FFDEFC908750DB55232A" box="[869,884,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">∼</emphasis>
|
||
15–16 striae, associated with stridulatory pick set basally on the palpal femora. Male endites with single setose tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFC4B877CDC2723CE" box="[958,1030,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB1FFDEFBE0877CDC0423CE" box="[1045,1061,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs long and slender, formula 1-4-2-3; tibia I–IV with 2 dorsal macrosetae; metatarsus I with a dorsal macroseta, patella with 1 dorsal macroseta; trichobothrium, Tm I 0.24–0.52, Tm IV absent; palpal tarsus of female with reduced terminal claw. Abdomen offwhite, sub-cylindrical and pointed apically, ventral surface of abdomen with oval striated epigastric plates located at antero-ventral margin and associated with stridulatory pick on coxae IV. Trachea unbranched and confined to the abdomen. Male palps rather complex and characterized by a large paracymbium (P) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFBAE80D8DC8224A2" box="[1115,1187,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFB4480D8DCEF24A2" box="[1201,1230,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFB2E80D8DCD824A2" box="[1243,1273,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), a long, thick embolus (E) extending beyond the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFD638104DAFF2546" box="[662,734,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFD1C8104DB262546" box="[745,775,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFCE68104DB132546" box="[787,818,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">20</figureCitation>
|
||
), a long and large embolic membrane (EM) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFAD38104DD4F2546" box="[1318,1390,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFA8F8104DDB62546" box="[1402,1431,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFF628120D894251A" box="[151,181,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), the terminal apophysis (TA) and lamella characteristica (LC) of variable size and shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFB538120DCCF251A" box="[1190,1262,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFB0F8120DD39251A" box="[1274,1304,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFAD68120DD62251A" box="[1315,1347,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tibia with retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFD55814CDACB253E" box="[672,746,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFD0D814CDB34253E" box="[760,789,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFCD7814CDB60253E" box="[802,833,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum with broad margin extending to form an elongated scape (S) of variable length and width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFD3F8168DB3225D2" box="[714,787,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFCD58168DB1F25D2" box="[800,830,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFCBE8168DB4A25D2" box="[843,875,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">22</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory openings (CO) located on the underside of scape near the apex and associated with terminal pockets (TP) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFC5A8194DBD925F6" box="[943,1016,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFBF18195DC0325F6" box="[1028,1058,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFBDB8194DC6C25F6" box="[1070,1101,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">23</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae (S) at anterior margin of the posterior median plate, secondary spermathecae (SS) present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFC1881B0DC17258A" box="[1005,1078,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[151,168,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[158,1430,179,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Oaphantes pallidulus. 1, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 2, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 3, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 4, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus spike): 5, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 6, epigynum, ventral view; 7, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 8, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 1–4, 6–8 = 0.5mm, figure 5 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFBB781B1DC41258A" box="[1090,1120,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Oaphantes cryophilus. 9, endite and chelicera of male, lateral view (arrow points to setose tubercle); 10, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 11, male palp, retrolateral view; 12, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus dentation); 13, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 14, epigynum, ventral view; 15, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 16, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 9–10, 14–16 = 0.5mm; figures 11–13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB2FFDDFB9981B0DCAD258A" box="[1132,1164,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB2FFDDFF3281DDDD4C25AE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1389,474,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB2FFDDFF3281DDD9A325AF" bold="true" box="[199,386,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Composition.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB2FFDDFE7681DCDAF425AD" authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[387,725,475,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB2FFDDFE7681DCDA5225AE" box="[387,627,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Oaphantes pallidulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB2FFDDFD1481DCDBF625AE" authority="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick, 2020" authorityName="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick" authorityYear="2020" box="[737,983,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB2FFDDFD1481DCDBF625AE" box="[737,983,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Oaphantes cryophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638E70FFB2FFDDFC2B81DCDC3825AF" box="[990,1049,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB2FFDDFBDD81DCDD0B25AE" authority="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick, 2020" authorityName="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick" authorityYear="2020" box="[1064,1322,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prometheus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB2FFDDFBDD81DCDD0B25AE" box="[1064,1322,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Oaphantes prometheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638E70FFB2FFDDFAC481DCDD4C25AE" box="[1329,1389,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFB2FFDDFF3281F9DD122642" box="[199,1331,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB2FFDDFF3281F9DD122642" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1331,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB2FFDDFF3281F9D95D2643" bold="true" box="[199,380,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific Coast of North America, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E021FBFFB2FFDDFCDC81F8DBCB2642" box="[809,1002,511,537]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
south to southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E021FBFFB2FFDDFB4C81F8DD0F2642" box="[1209,1326,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |