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<document id="465710AB92812E38A553B5058A95DE00" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182262" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63642e86-410e-4b94-a2cb-4787f3c52296" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fontoura, Paulo, Pilato, Giovanni &amp; Lisi, Oscar" docDate="2008" docId="038D5952FD3AE152188C0801FC4C08D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01778p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1778" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrobiotus persimilis Binda &amp; Pilato 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB4212AFD39E156181B0F2EFF910E34" masterDocTitle="New records of eutardigrades (Tardigrada) from Faial and Pico Islands, the Azores, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698225734066" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="379417F573B925D741FA334E0DACDDBC">New records of eutardigrades (Tardigrada) from Faial and Pico Islands, the Azores, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA2F3B78EF351CC345FF3682ADE39C01">Fontoura, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A42E73E812637424535CD9B186F8CDA9">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C50E50831127CDB72309BE0E2AD7A67">Lisi, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="45724BCD8BF65C0303E3A3BCCFA894CF">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D5952FD3AE152188C0801FC4C08D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5952FD3AE152188C0801FC4C08D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D5952FD3AE152188C0801FC4C08D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C33EBBCFFD3AE155188C0801FD29097D" box="[151,696,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3AE155188C0801FD29097D" blockId="3.[151,696,1839,1865]" box="[151,696,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0D35F28FD3AE155188C0801FD29097D" bold="true" box="[151,696,1839,1865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3AE155188C0801FD29097D" ID-CoL="732KV" authority="Binda &amp; Pilato, 1972" authorityName="Binda &amp; Pilato" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,696,1839,1865]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3AE155188C0801FD29097D" bold="true" box="[151,696,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3AE155188C0801FE3D097D" bold="true" box="[151,428,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Macrobiotus persimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB595B5FD3AE15519AF0801FD29097D" author="Binda" box="[436,696,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Binda, M. G. &amp; Pilato, G. (1972) Tardigradi muscicoli di Sicilia. (IV Nota). Bollettino Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, S. IV, XI, 3 - 4, 47 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1972">Binda &amp; Pilato, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EBBCFFD3AE155188C0854FB2209D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3AE155188C0854FEF50988" blockId="3.[151,1436,1914,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3AE155188C0854FE1C09A0" bold="true" box="[151,397,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2223CDFD3AE155198F0854FDA409A0" box="[404,565,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
, and
<specimenCount id="9D2223CDFD3AE1551A690854FD2F09A0" box="[626,702,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
were collected on Terras do Pico (Pico Island) and mounted in Hoyers medium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3AE15518DE08E4FB2209D0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1914,2020]" box="[197,1203,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Body length 180398 µm. Egg diameter, including processes, between 79 and 92 µm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EBBCFFD3DE15218DE0FB9FD230B7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3DE15218DE0FB9FEE60F36" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE15218DE0FB9FEF90E85" bold="true" box="[197,360,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
Very common species widely distributed in the whole world (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB595B5FD3DE1521C610FB6FAA40E86" author="McInnes" box="[1146,1333,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="McInnes, S. J. (1994) Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial / freshwater tardigrades from current literature. Journal of Natural History, 28, 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1994">McInnes, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). It was recorded from Europe, North
<collectingCountry id="F333A8D4FD3DE15219E20FEEFDF00EEE" box="[505,609,192,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">America</collectingCountry>
, North Africa and
<collectingCountry id="F333A8D4FD3DE1521B5A0FEEFC210EEE" box="[833,944,192,218]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
. This is the first record of this species on the Azores Islands.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5BB8CCFD3DE152188C0B89FAFC0AD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[351,1233,318,1190]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3DE152188C0B89FAFC0AD5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1191,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE152188C0B89FE8B0A8B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A and B,
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3DE15219920B86FDED0A8B" box="[393,636,1192,1215]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE15219920B86FDED0A8B" box="[393,636,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Macrobiotus hufelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; B, detail of the egg (Scale bar = 10 µm). C and D,
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3DE15218E70BE4FE700AD5" box="[252,481,1226,1249]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="sandrae">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE15218E70BE4FE700AD5" box="[252,481,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Macrobiotus sandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype): C, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; D, detail of the egg (Scale bar = 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3DE152188C0A11FD230B7F" blockId="4.[151,690,1341,1369]" box="[151,690,1341,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE152188C0A11FD230B7F" bold="true" box="[151,690,1341,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3DE152188C0A11FD380B6D" authority="Murray, 1907" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,681,1343,1369]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE152188C0A11FEA10B6D" bold="true" box="[151,304,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE15219470A11FE660B6D" bold="true" box="[348,503,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">harmsworthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB595B5FD3DE15219E50A11FD380B6D" author="Murray" box="[510,681,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Murray, J. (1907 b) Arctic Tardigrada, collected by Wm S. Bruce. Transactions of Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45, 3, 669 - 681." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Murray, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
b
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EBBCFFD3DE152188C0AA4FC4C08D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3DE152188C0AA4FEB60BC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1418,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE152188C0AA4FE1E0B90" bold="true" box="[151,399,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2223CDFD3DE15219830AA4FDB80B90" box="[408,553,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
were collected on Faial Island:
<specimenCount id="9D2223CDFD3DE1521BB20AA4FBAB0B90" box="[937,1082,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
on Miradouro da Praia Norte and one specimen on Túnel da Caldeira.
<specimenCount id="9D2223CDFD3DE1521A980A9CFC840BF8" box="[643,789,1458,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
were mounted in Hoyers medium and
<quantity id="4CDC45A1FD3DE1521CEF0A9CFAB20BF8" box="[1268,1315,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
polyvinyl lactophenol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3DE15218DD092CFC9908A0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1418,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Body length of adults 255345 µm, with characteristics similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3DE1521C5A092DFAE50828" box="[1089,1396,1539,1564]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE1521C5A092DFAE50828" box="[1089,1396,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Macrobiotus harmsworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In one measured specimen,
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE15219A70905FE430870" box="[444,466,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">pt</emphasis>
of stylet supports was
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE1521AC50905FC800870" box="[734,785,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">78.7</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB595B5FD3DE1521B040904FC6B0870" box="[799,1018,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Pilato, G .. Binda, M. G., Napolitano, A. &amp; Moncada, E. (2000) The specific value of Macrobiotus coronatus de Barros, 1942, and description of two new species of the harmsworthi group (Eutardigrada). Bollettino Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, 33, 358, 103 - 120." type="journal article">
Pilato
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE1521B700905FC340870" box="[875,933,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
measured
<specimenCount id="9D2223CDFD3DE1521C630904FA960870" box="[1144,1287,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3DE1521D350905FF7E0858" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE1521D350905FF7E0858" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">M. harmsworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one
<typeStatus id="549F56E6FD3DE1521928097CFE090858" box="[307,408,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
included) and stated that the values of the
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE1521B8E097DFC3D0858" box="[917,940,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">pt</emphasis>
index were
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE1521C24097DFB250858" box="[1087,1204,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">75.177.9</emphasis>
, in other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3DE15218D90955FEC908A0" box="[194,344,1659,1684]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE15218D90955FEC908A0" box="[194,344,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">harmsworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group these value are clearly higher.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3DE15218DE098CFAF50888" blockId="4.[151,1437,1418,1764]" box="[197,1380,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">In our material the eggs were not found and definitive identification of the specimens is not possible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BE844FD3DE15218DE09E4FC4C08D0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1418,1764]" box="[197,989,1738,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
This is the first record of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2493C7FD3DE1521A0009E5FD2008D0" box="[539,689,1739,1764]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
<emphasis id="B9503456FD3DE1521A0009E5FD2008D0" box="[539,689,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">harmsworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group on Azores Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>