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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755181" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788763" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence &amp; Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FFBB1B315EE0FD23FE17FB87" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala consors Gall &amp; Hawks, 2010, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[140,831,694,721]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,831,694,721]" box="[140,831,694,721]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<heading box="[140,831,694,721]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,831,694,721]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[140,338,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,338,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala consors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[400,739,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorsconi" status="syn. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,494,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">sorsconi</emphasis>
Barnes &amp; Benjamin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[752,831,695,721]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,852,765,862]" box="[140,821,765,792]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,821,765,792]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W &amp; Benjamin FH" box="[140,821,765,792]" page="174" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" year="1924">
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1924: 174" authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1924" box="[140,821,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consors" subSpecies="sorsconi">
<emphasis box="[140,316,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala consors</emphasis>
race
<emphasis box="[376,458,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">sorsconi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; Benjamin FH" box="[465,821,765,792]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="99 - 199" refId="ref16661" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1924) Notes and new species. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 5: 99 - 199." type="journal article" year="1924">Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1924: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,852,765,862]" box="[140,756,800,827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,756,800,827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[140,454,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consors" subSpecies="sorsconi">
<emphasis box="[140,316,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala consors</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis box="[372,454,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">sorsconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[468,756,800,827]" page="115" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[468,756,800,827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,852,765,862]" box="[140,852,835,862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,852,835,862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[140,454,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consors" subSpecies="sorsconi">
<emphasis box="[140,316,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala consors</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis box="[372,454,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">sorsconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[468,852,835,862]" page="128" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[468,852,835,862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,1108,905,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,314,905,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis box="[140,198,906,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[323,510,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorsconi">
<emphasis box="[323,510,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala sorsconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus box="[527,626,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">holotype</typeStatus>
♁ [
<collectionCode box="[671,762,906,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, examined]. Although Barnes and Benjamin discussed wing pattern characters supposedly differentiating
<emphasis box="[1000,1053,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">C. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(J. E. Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">consors</emphasis>
(J. E. Smith, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
from their northern subspecies
<emphasis box="[773,914,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
C. s.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[832,914,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorsconi">sorsconi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(which they had named “mainly to correct… [Reiffs] error [in naming
<emphasis box="[779,880,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">pensacola</emphasis>
]”), these characters vary widely in large series of specimens from
<collectingRegion box="[652,713,1047,1073]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Texas</collectingRegion>
through
<collectingRegion box="[820,905,1047,1073]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
. Because the variation is geographically inconsistent, we see little merit in retaining the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[1018,1100,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorsconi">
<emphasis box="[1018,1100,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">sorsconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Type Locality:
<collectingRegion box="[308,384,1117,1143]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Maine</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingCountry box="[402,465,1116,1143]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>