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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755180" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788761" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence &amp; Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FFBB1B305EE0FB53FB8DFE2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala junctura Gall &amp; Hawks, 2010, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FFBB1B305EE0FB53FB8DFE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FFBB1B305EE0FB53FB8DFE2A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,670,1222,1284]" box="[140,670,1222,1249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<heading box="[140,670,1222,1249]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,670,1222,1249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[140,356,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctura">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,356,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala junctura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName authority="Behr" authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[418,579,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchii" status="syn. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,513,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">stretchii</emphasis>
Behr
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[591,670,1223,1249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,670,1222,1284]" box="[140,335,1258,1284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
Fig. 38 (
<typeStatus box="[234,327,1258,1284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">neotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,739,1328,1460]" box="[140,503,1328,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,503,1328,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation author="Behr H" box="[140,503,1328,1354]" page="24" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" year="1870">
<taxonomicName authority="Behr, 1870: 24" authorityName="Behr" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,503,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchii">
<emphasis box="[140,326,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala stretchii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Behr H" box="[334,503,1328,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref16776" refString="Behr H (1870) Synopsis noctuidarum hucusque in California repertarum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3: 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1870">Behr, 1870: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,739,1328,1460]" box="[140,739,1363,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,739,1363,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,318,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchi">
<emphasis box="[140,318,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala stretchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[333,739,1363,1390]" page="30" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[333,739,1363,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,739,1328,1460]" box="[140,621,1399,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,621,1399,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,318,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchi">
<emphasis box="[140,318,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala stretchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[333,621,1399,1425]" page="116" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[333,621,1399,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,739,1328,1460]" box="[140,717,1434,1460]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,717,1434,1460]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,318,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchi">
<emphasis box="[140,318,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala stretchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[333,717,1434,1460]" page="129" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[333,717,1434,1460]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="32.[140,1108,1504,1672]" lastBlockId="33.[140,1108,167,475]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,309,1504,1530]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis box="[140,198,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[315,498,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchii">
<emphasis box="[315,498,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Catocala stretchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the original description states “One specimen, collect- ed by Mr. Stretch, at
<collectingRegion box="[376,468,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">Virginia</collectingRegion>
City.”
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[546,966,1539,1566]" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough (1918: 30)</bibRefCitation>
stated: “The type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[226,301,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchi">
<emphasis box="[226,301,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">stretchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being lost, there only remains a specimen in the H. Edwards collection marked true to type; this, however is from Havilah, Kern County.” They compared this H. Edwards specimen to what they considered
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[724,834,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchi">
<emphasis box="[724,834,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">C. stretchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Truckee,
<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1880" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="70" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portia">
<emphasis box="[1009,1107,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="69">C. portia</emphasis>
H. Edwards, 1880
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Beutenmuller, 1897" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1897" box="[410,747,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis box="[410,513,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. sierrae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Beutenmuller W" box="[522,747,167,193]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref16855" refString="Beutenmuller W (1897) Notes on some species of North America moths. Bulletin of the Americanuseum of Natural History 9: 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="1897">Beutenmüller, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that these three names referred to the same species (viz.
<taxonomicName authority="Walker [1858]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[586,886,201,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctura">
<emphasis box="[586,711,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. junctura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Walker F" box="[718,886,201,228]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" pagination="983 - 1286" refId="ref18429" refString="Walker F [1858] (1857) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Volume 13. Edward Newman, London, 983 - 1286." type="book chapter" year="1858">Walker [1858]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). We have not been able to locate the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[337,454,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchii">
<emphasis box="[337,454,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. stretchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type. Since the name refers to a member of the taxonomically diffi cult western Nearctic species, the female in the
<collectionCode box="[786,877,272,298]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">AMNH</collectionCode>
labeled true to type is designated as
<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,414,307,333]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus box="[320,414,307,333]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
to clarify application of the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[805,888,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchii">
<emphasis box="[805,888,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">stretchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus box="[954,1043,308,334]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">neotype</typeStatus>
bears the labels “Havilah /
<collectingRegion box="[383,504,343,369]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">California</collectingRegion>
.”, “7300”, “No. 12646 / Collection / Hy. Edwards.”, “Stretchii, / Behr. / True to type.” Th e
<typeStatus box="[584,673,378,404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[714,832,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stretchii">
<emphasis box="[714,832,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. stretchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a typical specimen of the widespread and morphologically variable
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, [1858]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[654,962,412,440]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctura">
<emphasis box="[654,780,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. junctura</emphasis>
Walker, [1858]
</taxonomicName>
. Type Locality: hereby amended to Havilah,
<collectingRegion box="[509,626,448,474]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">California</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingCountry box="[644,704,448,475]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
] on the basis of the
<typeStatus box="[929,1018,449,475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">neotype</typeStatus>
labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>