166 lines
14 KiB
XML
166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755179" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788759" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FFBA1B335EE0FA99FE79FE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala pretiosa subsp. texarkana Brower 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FFBA1B335EE0FA99FE79FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FFBA1B335EE0FA99FE79FE0E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection box="[140,714,1292,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[140,714,1292,1319]" box="[140,714,1292,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<heading box="[140,714,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,714,1292,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brower" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,622,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pretiosa" subSpecies="texarkana">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,347,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">Catocala pretiosa</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,527,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">texarkana</emphasis>
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Brower
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</taxonomicName>
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, stat. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[140,749,1363,1425]" box="[140,554,1363,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,554,1363,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brower AE" box="[140,554,1363,1390]" page="33" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1976: 33" authorityName="Brower" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,554,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[140,350,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">Catocala texarkana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[357,554,1363,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref17096" refString="Brower AE (1976) New Catocala of North America. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 30: 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Brower, 1976: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[140,749,1363,1425]" box="[140,749,1399,1425]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,749,1399,1425]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,350,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[140,350,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">Catocala texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[365,749,1399,1425]" page="129" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[365,749,1399,1425]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,1468,1672]" lastBlockId="34.[140,1108,167,510]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,315,1469,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[140,199,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[324,539,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[324,539,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">Catocala texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus box="[556,656,1469,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[704,796,1469,1495]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. When he designated the
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<typeStatus box="[282,386,1504,1530]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">lectotype</typeStatus>
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for
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<taxonomicName authority="Lintner, 1876" authorityName="Lintner" authorityYear="1876" box="[440,736,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis box="[440,561,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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Lintner, 1876
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schweitzer DF" box="[752,963,1504,1530]" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" pagination="18 - 30" refId="ref18317" refString="Schweitzer DF (1982) Th e larva and status of Catocala pretiosa (Noctuidae), with designation of a lectotype. Journal of Th e Lepidopterists' Society 36: 18 - 30." type="journal article" year="1982">Schweitzer (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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aptly noted “separation of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[309,524,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[309,524,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">Catocala texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lintner" authorityYear="1876" box="[599,718,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis box="[599,718,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is extremely difficult. At present, some specimens cannot be determined with certainty. Th e original description of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="70">C. texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not contain explicit comparisons with related taxa, and I can find no constant differences between these two taxa.” Even though Schweitzer had rather limited specimen material available to him, especially from the southern Appalachians, he was able to find at least one specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lintner" authorityYear="1876" box="[729,850,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis box="[729,850,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingRegion box="[937,1100,202,229]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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) that was indistinguishable from three topotypical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[702,844,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[702,844,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">C. texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have subsequently examined hundreds of specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[555,698,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[555,698,272,299]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">C. texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from over fifty localities from
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<collectingRegion box="[1045,1107,273,299]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Texas</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[191,313,307,333]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
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through the midatlantic states (including Brower’s types, and a morphologically variable series of several dozen topotypes in the
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<collectionCode box="[860,937,343,369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
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), and find the minor differences between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lintner" authorityYear="1876" box="[452,570,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis box="[452,570,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[630,775,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[630,775,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">C. texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be essentially as stated by Schweitzer, but with greater overlap and variability. These differences are best reflected by placing
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[270,415,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texarkana">
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<emphasis box="[270,415,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">C. texarkana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authority="Lintner, 1876" authorityName="Lintner" authorityYear="1876" box="[637,930,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis box="[637,756,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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Lintner, 1876
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type Locality: Forestburg,
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<collectingRegion box="[276,342,484,510]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Texas</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<collectingCountry box="[360,424,483,510]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">USA</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |