183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755227" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788715" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF941B1E5EE0FCF3FE0EF9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala californica Gall & Hawks, 2010, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF941B1E5EE0FCF3FE0EF9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF941B1E5EE0FCF3FE0EF9B1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection box="[140,697,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,697,870,897]" box="[140,697,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<heading box="[140,697,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,697,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W. H. Edwards" authorityYear="1864" box="[140,381,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,381,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Catocala californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn.
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<taxonomicName authority="Brower" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[443,606,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi" status="syn. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,511,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">erichi</emphasis>
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Brower
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[618,697,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,702,941,1003]" box="[140,463,941,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1976" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,463,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[140,302,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Catocala erichi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[310,463,941,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref17096" refString="Brower AE (1976) New Catocala of North America. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 30: 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Brower, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,702,941,1003]" box="[140,702,976,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,702,976,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,302,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[140,302,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Catocala erichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[317,702,976,1002]" page="129" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[317,702,976,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1046,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,321,1046,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[140,200,1047,1073]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[330,503,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[330,503,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Catocala erichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus box="[520,624,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[672,766,1047,1073]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined].
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<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref17096" refString="Brower AE (1976) New Catocala of North America. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 30: 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Brower’s (1976: 37)</bibRefCitation>
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brief diagnosis stated that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[500,600,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[500,600,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. erichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was “well separated from
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<taxonomicName authority="Hy. Edwards" authorityName="Hy. Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisca">
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<emphasis box="[908,1006,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">francisca</emphasis>
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Hy. Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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, and from the more northern complex of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Hy. Edwards" authorityName=", Hy. Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[722,994,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariana">
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<emphasis box="[722,819,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">mariana</emphasis>
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, Hy. Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuznesov" authorityName="Kuznesov" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
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<emphasis box="[1008,1108,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">edwardsi</emphasis>
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Kuznesov
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[311,446,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">eldoradensis</emphasis>
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Beutenmüller. Larvae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[744,808,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[744,808,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">erichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(named for the chief collector), two broods, lost in the last instar the dark brown patch on the abdominal hump, while larvae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hy. Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[408,506,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisca">
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<emphasis box="[408,506,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">francisca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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kept their patch.” Our rearing work and comparison of types indicate that
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1880" authorityName="Hy. Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[463,835,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisca">
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<emphasis box="[463,599,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. francisca</emphasis>
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H. Edwards, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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is conspecific with
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1880" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. hermia</emphasis>
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H. Edwards, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<taxonomicName authority="Edwards, 1864" authorityName="W. H. Edwards" authorityYear="1864" box="[513,860,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis box="[513,669,1293,1320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. californica</emphasis>
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Edwards, 1864
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</taxonomicName>
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; and that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[981,1081,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[981,1081,1293,1320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. erichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an infrapopulational form of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W. H. Edwards" authorityYear="1864" box="[499,657,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis box="[499,657,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens referable to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[958,1060,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[958,1060,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. erichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur sporadically throughout the geographic range of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W. H. Edwards" authorityYear="1864" box="[779,936,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis box="[779,936,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but are most prevalent in the mountains of southern
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<collectingRegion box="[626,751,1399,1425]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
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. Th e larval character cited by Brower varies both geographically as well as within single broods of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[941,1056,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermia">
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<emphasis box="[941,1056,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. hermia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W. H. Edwards" authorityYear="1864" box="[140,295,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis box="[140,295,1469,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">C. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and as
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson JW & Walter E" box="[394,719,1469,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref18048" refString="Johnson JW, Walter E (1984) Th e immature stages of Catocala erichi Brower (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23: 231 - 235." type="journal article" year="1984">Johnson and Walter (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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more accurately reported, “[the] oblique, lateral patch on A5 and A6 [in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[633,697,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichi">
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<emphasis box="[633,697,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">erichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is] inconspicuous” i.e., not “lost” as stated by Brower. Type Locality: Green Valley Creek, San Bernardino M[oun] t[ain]s, Calif[ornia,
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<collectingCountry box="[378,442,1574,1601]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |