202 lines
16 KiB
XML
202 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788713" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755226" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788713" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF931B195EE0FE09FB99FB87" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala carissima Hulst 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF931B195EE0FE09FB99FB87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF931B195EE0FE09FB99FB87" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,535,412,475]" box="[140,535,412,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<heading box="[140,535,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,535,412,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hulst" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1880" box="[140,441,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,365,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala carissima</emphasis>
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Hulst
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</taxonomicName>
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, stat. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,535,412,475]" box="[140,333,448,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Fig. 7 (
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<typeStatus box="[219,325,448,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">lectotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,866,519,651]" box="[140,529,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,529,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation author="Hulst GD" box="[140,529,519,545]" page="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hulst, 1880: 97" authorityName="Hulst" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1880" box="[140,529,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[140,341,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala carissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hulst GD" box="[349,529,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref17909" refString="Hulst GD (1880) Catocala pura, n. sp; Catocala carissima, n. var. In: Edwards H, Descriptions of some new species of Catocala. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 2, 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1880">Hulst, 1880: 97</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,866,519,651]" box="[140,866,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,866,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,446,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cara" subSpecies="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[140,287,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala cara</emphasis>
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race
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<emphasis box="[347,446,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[461,866,554,580]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[461,866,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,866,519,651]" box="[140,745,589,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,745,589,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,442,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cara" subSpecies="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[140,287,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala cara</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis box="[343,442,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[457,745,589,615]" page="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[457,745,589,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,866,519,651]" box="[140,841,624,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,841,624,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,442,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cara" subSpecies="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[140,287,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala cara</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis box="[343,442,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[457,841,624,650]" page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[457,841,624,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,694,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,307,694,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis box="[140,197,695,721]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority=": Th" authorityName="Th" box="[314,546,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[314,509,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala carissima</emphasis>
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: Th
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</taxonomicName>
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e original description does not state the number of types. Several types are at the
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<collectionCode box="[476,569,730,756]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, and a male is designated as
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,1000,730,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus box="[894,1000,730,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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to clarify application of the name
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<taxonomicName box="[422,518,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[422,518,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Th e
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<typeStatus box="[589,688,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">lectotype</typeStatus>
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bears the labels “Fla.”, “Collection / GDHulst”, “
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<taxonomicName box="[281,379,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catocala</taxonomicName>
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/ cara /
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<taxonomicName box="[472,618,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cara" variety="carissima">var. carissima</taxonomicName>
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/ Type Hulst.”
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<bibRefCitation author="Hulst GD" box="[790,978,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref17909" refString="Hulst GD (1880) Catocala pura, n. sp; Catocala carissima, n. var. In: Edwards H, Descriptions of some new species of Catocala. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 2, 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1880">Hulst (1880: 97)</bibRefCitation>
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stated “We have a form of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[305,449,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cara">
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<emphasis box="[305,449,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala cara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is not found in the North and which seems to be the constant form in the South.” Specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[614,691,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cara">
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<emphasis box="[614,691,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. cara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[745,874,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[745,874,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are readily separable, and despite the fact that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[404,480,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cara">
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<emphasis box="[404,480,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. cara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is principally northern and
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<taxonomicName box="[781,908,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[781,908,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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principally southern, a zone of sympatry extends across much of the southern
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<collectingCountry box="[825,977,941,967]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">United States</collectingCountry>
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. Th e egg of
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<taxonomicName box="[140,268,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[140,268,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is consistently smaller than that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[656,733,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cara">
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<emphasis box="[656,733,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. cara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(eggs from several females of each taxon have been examined; this size difference is unusual among related species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Catocala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). We have never reared
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<taxonomicName box="[445,573,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[445,573,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[641,718,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cara">
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<emphasis box="[641,718,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. cara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females, out of a half dozen broods from differing locations in the
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<collectingCountry box="[477,533,1082,1108]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
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, and hence elevate
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<taxonomicName box="[744,873,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
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<emphasis box="[744,873,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C. carissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to species rank. Type Locality: hereby restricted to Fl[orid]a, [
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<collectingCountry box="[577,636,1116,1143]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
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] on the basis of the
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<typeStatus box="[856,955,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">lectotype</typeStatus>
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locality label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |