191 lines
17 KiB
XML
191 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788707" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755223" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788707" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF921B185EE0FEA6FBEDFB11" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala praeclara subsp. charlottae Brou 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF921B185EE0FEA6FBEDFB11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF921B185EE0FEA6FBEDFB11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,707,307,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,707,307,334]" box="[140,707,307,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading box="[140,707,307,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,707,307,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brou" authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[140,613,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="praeclara" subSpecies="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,366,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Catocala praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,544,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
Brou
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stat. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,543,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,543,378,404]" box="[140,543,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,543,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Brou VA" box="[140,543,378,404]" page="116" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brou, 1988: 116" authorityName="Brou" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1988" box="[140,543,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,347,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Catocala charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brou VA" box="[355,543,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref17009" refString="Brou VA (1988) A new species of Catocala from the southeast United States. Journal of The Lepidopterists' Society 42: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1988">Brou, 1988: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,448,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,304,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,196,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[310,508,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,508,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Catocala charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus box="[522,617,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♁ [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[658,747,448,474]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined]. Th e original description inexplicably compared
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[444,577,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,577,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1875" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1875" box="[825,1102,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,959,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. alabamae</emphasis>
|
||
Grote, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not to the more similar and widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote & Robinson, 1866" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[619,1031,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,744,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
Grote & Robinson, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[232,363,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,363,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported from a scattering of counties abutting or near the Gulf of Mexico in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[336,444,589,615]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[453,575,589,615]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[631,711,589,615]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
; although several hundred specimens have been collected from the type locality (Abita Springs) only a few dozen specimens exist from all other localities combined. Th e type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[729,860,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,860,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also the most southwesterly population known for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[481,574,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,574,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and appears to be somewhat isolated geographically from other Gulf Coast populations, although we suspect this may be an artifact of limited sampling. We have examined a series of over one hundred topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and although these are fairly homogeneous (forewings largely lacking both the lustrous blue-green scaling and prominent basal dash, and with an overshading of brown), about five percent of the topotypes are like
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[544,670,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,670,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other localities in North America.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baggett HD" box="[140,304,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="33" refId="ref16624" refString="Baggett HD (1989) Zone IV Florida. Southern Lepidopterists' News 11: 33." type="journal article" year="1989">Baggett (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[473,573,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,573,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[649,742,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,742,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like morph were reared from the same batch of eggs,” and J. Slotten (in litt.) has reared specimens both with and without the basal dash from the same female. Th e larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[692,825,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,825,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and unlike the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1875" box="[503,637,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,637,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. alabamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given these rearing results, and the broad overlap in morphological variation of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" box="[616,749,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,749,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[805,931,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,931,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brou" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlottae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. charlottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be best treated as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote & Robinson, 1866" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[626,1035,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,750,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
Grote & Robinson, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional collecting and ex ovis rearing are desirable from the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[867,1014,1117,1143]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, notably in the apparent sampling gap in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[486,605,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[657,756,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
. See the account for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Beutenmuller, 1908" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manitoba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1107,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. manitoba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beutenmuller W" box="[140,358,1187,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="54 - 55" refId="ref16932" refString="Beutenmuller W (1908) Description of a new Catocala. Entomological News 19: 54 - 55." type="journal article" year="1908">Beutenmüller, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below for further discussion of geographic variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[974,1100,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1100,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C. praeclara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type Locality: 4.2 mi. NE Abita Springs, S[ain]t Tammany Parish,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[867,975,1223,1249]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[992,1053,1222,1249]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |