184 lines
16 KiB
XML
184 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788699" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755219" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788699" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF8F1B055EE0FDBCFBD2FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala irene Behr 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF8F1B055EE0FDBCFBD2FA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF8F1B055EE0FDBCFBD2FA44" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,377,553,615]" box="[140,377,553,580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<heading box="[140,377,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Behr" authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,377,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,377,553,580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Catocala irene</emphasis>
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Behr
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,377,553,615]" box="[140,335,589,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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Fig. 21 (
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<typeStatus box="[234,327,589,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">neotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,715,659,792]" box="[140,472,659,686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,472,659,686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation author="Behr H" box="[140,472,659,686]" page="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName authority="Behr, 1870: 24" authorityName="Behr" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,472,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[140,295,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Catocala irene</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Behr H" box="[302,472,659,686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref16776" refString="Behr H (1870) Synopsis noctuidarum hucusque in California repertarum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3: 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1870">Behr, 1870: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,715,659,792]" box="[140,715,695,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,715,695,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,295,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[140,295,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Catocala irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[310,715,695,721]" page="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[310,715,695,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,715,659,792]" box="[140,598,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,598,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,295,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[140,295,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Catocala irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[310,598,730,756]" page="116" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[310,598,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,715,659,792]" box="[140,694,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,694,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[140,295,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[140,295,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Catocala irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[310,694,765,791]" page="128" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[310,694,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,835,1460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,306,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis box="[140,196,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[316,466,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[316,466,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Catocala irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the original description states “Ft. Tejon, one specimen.”
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,343,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 424" refId="ref18352" refString="Smith JB (1893) A catalogue bibliographical and synonymical of the species of moths of the lepidopterous superfamily Noctuidae found in boreal America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 44: 1 - 424." type="journal article" year="1893">Smith (1893: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[499,549,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[499,549,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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type was in Henry Edwards’ collection, and Barnes and McDunnough stated (1918: 22): “According to Hy. Edwards, who had opportunities of examining the type specimen (since destroyed)…; a specimen of this form, marked ‘true to type’ exists in the Hy. Edwards’ Collection…”
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<bibRefCitation author="Reiff W" box="[659,831,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref18232" refString="Reiff W (1920) Notes and additions to Barnes' and McDunnough's illustrations of the N. A. species of the genus Catocala. Lepidopterist 4: 62 - 64." type="journal article" year="1920">Reiff (1920: 64)</bibRefCitation>
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added: “Without making any comments I may mention that I have from the old Worthington collection a specimen without locality label and marked ‘Irene type’ in apparently Strecker’s handwriting.” Henry Edwards’ specimen is at the
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<collectionCode box="[434,526,1082,1108]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, and Reiff’s specimen is at the
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<collectionCode box="[842,909,1082,1108]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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. We have not been able to locate another specimen that is unquestionably the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[773,856,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[773,856,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[862,960,1117,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Reiff’s
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<collectionCode box="[1043,1108,1117,1143]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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specimen could be the
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<typeStatus box="[387,484,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
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, since what we consider to be the
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<typeStatus box="[850,945,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Behr, 1870" authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoe">
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<emphasis box="[979,1043,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. zoe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Behr H" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref16776" refString="Behr H (1870) Synopsis noctuidarum hucusque in California repertarum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3: 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1870">Behr, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the Strecker collection at the
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<collectionCode box="[581,670,1188,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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, and it seems likely that Behr’s
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<taxonomicName box="[1016,1107,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1016,1107,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Catocala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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types resided at some juncture with Strecker (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Gall LF & Hawks DC" box="[677,923,1223,1249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref17688" refString="Gall LF, Hawks DC (1990) Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I. Type material in the Strecker collection, with lectotype designations. Fieldiana 59: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1990">Gall and Hawks 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). However, since we cannot prove the
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<collectionCode box="[366,430,1258,1284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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specimen is the
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<typeStatus box="[611,708,1258,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and the name refers to a member of the taxonomically diffi cult and variable western Nearctic species, we give precedence to the
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<collectionCode box="[140,229,1328,1354]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">AMNH</collectionCode>
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specimen compared to the type, and designate it as
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,879,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus box="[788,879,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">neotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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to clarify application of the name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[279,329,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis box="[279,329,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Th e
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<typeStatus box="[394,480,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">neotype</typeStatus>
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bears the labels “Mendocino /
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<collectingRegion box="[821,936,1363,1389]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
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.”, “3477”, “No. 11896 / Collection / Hy. Edwards.”, “True to type. / irene / Behr.” Type Locality: hereby amended to Mendocino,
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<collectingRegion box="[414,525,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<collectingCountry box="[542,600,1433,1460]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
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] on the basis of the
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<typeStatus box="[815,901,1434,1460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">neotype</typeStatus>
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locality label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |