392 lines
51 KiB
XML
392 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="3B9BF24015A0F7FAB582D52B41D66037" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B081376FF93FED7FE5A3577FB44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Latrunculia) oxydiscorhabda Alvarez 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B3EAC39F025F3FDF4C6FCE03C8EB3523">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA8D4A4075564D20049DC1E50D29743">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="691A74ACD72FABA4D220C4DBE0000B03">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98F6DF485A2ACCD4AC5BAA0132FF1923">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33190E1FCFAFFC32AF38684FCD63A7B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25A6BE128C10AA4B716B24598E8C95A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9116F51E690EFE2B6569EAC9BC9CAD6A">
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<mods:date id="A2ED8C45822205378A9FD28FCB086FD7">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6493CF382D92AEA83DAF904AEC906237">2006-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FA29E14A925805B062622B25802910D">1127</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BED77B6C0A751285BDF3ACEA40701594">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3F5B4AB256EE81B71ACAB1937CF684EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2DFB2D4C3E81905FE160BE7608498CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D1B081376FF93FED7FE5A3577FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081376FF93FED7FE5A3577FB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1B081376FF93FED7FE5A3577FB44" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951376FF91FED7FE5A3595F8F7" box="[264,1021,483,510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FED7FE5A3595F8F7" blockId="40.[264,1021,483,545]" box="[264,1021,483,510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0D31D721376FF91FED7FE5A3595F8F7" bold="true" box="[264,1021,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1376FF91FED7FE5A3595F8F7" ID-CoL="3SLYP" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,1021,483,510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxydiscorhabda" subGenus="Latrunculia">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FED7FE5A3595F8F7" bold="true" box="[264,1021,483,510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FED7FE5A3562F8F4" bold="true" box="[264,778,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Latrunculia (Latrunculia) oxydiscorhabda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1376FF91FCCDFE5D3595F8F7" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[786,1021,483,510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Alvarez
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FCA5FE5A35C6F8F4" bold="true" box="[890,942,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951376FF91FED7FDB9321EFB60" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FED7FDB934B5FB2B" blockId="40.[264,1021,483,545]" box="[264,733,519,545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FECFFDB93719FB2B" box="[272,369,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 1K</figureCitation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91376FF91FEA1FDB937D6FB2B" box="[382,446,519,545]" degrees="2, 3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="5555" value="2.3">
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FEA1FDB937E7FB2B" box="[382,399,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FE44FDB937D6FB2B" box="[411,446,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3E</figureCitation>
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FE15FDB93786FB2B" box="[458,494,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,291,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-89@39.[268,1318,291,1580]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; B. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Latrunculia austini sp. nov.; E. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; F. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057834/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">5B</figureCitation>
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, 6H1;
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51376FF91FDE2FDB934F6FB2B" box="[573,670,519,545]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51376FF91FD1BFDB934BBFB2B" box="[708,723,519,545]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FED7FDED321EFB60" blockId="40.[264,1142,593,619]" box="[264,1142,593,619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FED7FDED37EEFB61" bold="true" box="[264,390,595,619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1376FF91FE53FDED35F8FB60" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[396,912,595,618]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxydiscorhabda">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FE53FDED34D1FB60" box="[396,697,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1376FF91FD1EFDED35F8FB60" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[705,912,595,618]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
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||
<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FCC3FDED3523FB60" box="[796,843,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2002
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, PG. 174, FIG. 11A–F
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951376FF91FED7FD22359FFACF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FED7FD223208FBD1" blockId="40.[264,1323,668,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431376FF91FED7FD223208FBD1" collectionCode="NZOI" collectorName="FV Ben Gunn & February" elevation="44" latitude="-34.376667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.775" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FED7FD22379DFBBC" bold="true" box="[264,501,668,694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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<typeStatus id="549F14BC1376FF91FED7FD223712FBBC" box="[264,378,668,694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FDD4FD203423FBBF" box="[523,587,670,693]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
H801 (cross ref. Z9243; BA POR 339 Belinda code and Ts 57):
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91376FF91FED7FD7A371EFBD1" box="[264,374,708,731]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="22.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-34.376667">34 22.6’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91376FF91FE5EFD7A3796FBD1" box="[385,510,708,731]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="46.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="172.775">172 46.5’E</geoCoordinate>
|
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CDC07FB1376FF91FD94FD7A34EBFBD1" box="[587,643,708,731]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="44.0">
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<elevation id="00094D2D1376FF91FD94FD7A34EBFBD1" box="[587,643,708,731]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81376FF91FCC9FD7A35C2FBD1" box="[790,938,708,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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FV
|
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FCE0FD7A35C2FBD1" box="[831,938,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ben Gunn</emphasis>
|
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</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81376FF91FC68FD7A3270FBD1" box="[951,1048,708,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">February</collectorName>
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, 1997.
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FEE8FD57343DFA7F" blockId="40.[264,1323,668,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FEE8FD5734E3FA09" bold="true" box="[311,651,745,771]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431376FF91FD44FD5537E2FA5A" collectionCode="NZNM" collectorName="Cape Maria van Diemen" country="New Zealand" elevation="41" latitude="-34.49" location="Pandora Bank" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.58667" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="POR 613" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FD44FD553482FA08" box="[667,746,747,770]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651376FF91FD27FD55350AFA08" box="[760,866,747,770]" collectionCode="NZNM" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">POR 613</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FCA8FD5535A1FA08" box="[887,969,747,770]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (cross ref. TS 106), between
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51376FF91FED7FCAD37F6FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081376FF93FED7FE5A3577FB44:8EFBFCC51376FF91FED7FCAD37F6FA20" box="[264,414,787,810]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.49" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.58667" name="Pandora Bank" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pandora Bank</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81376FF91FE0DFCAD34B2FA20" box="[466,730,787,810]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cape Maria van Diemen</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1376FF91FD3AFCAD351FFA20" box="[741,887,787,810]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91376FF91FC5DFCAD3587FA20" box="[898,1007,787,810]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="29.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-34.49">34 29.4’S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91376FF91FC25FCAD321FFA20" box="[1018,1143,787,810]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="35.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="172.58667">172 35.2’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1376FF91FB1AFCAD334EFA20" box="[1221,1318,785,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="38.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1376FF91FB1AFCAD334EFA20" box="[1221,1318,785,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="38.0">38–43 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FE4DFC84344DFA5B" box="[402,549,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FE4DFC8437CCFA5B" box="[402,420,826,849]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FE78FC8437D1FA5B" box="[423,441,826,849]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
Tangaroa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, February, 1991.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431376FF91FD2DFC87343DFA7F" collectionCode="NZOI" country="New Zealand" elevation="95" latitude="-50.733334" longLatPrecision="1094" longitude="166.35" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FD2DFC87355AFA5A" box="[754,818,825,848]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
stn D194.2 (cross ref. TS 53.2),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91376FF91FB4BFC873287FA5A" box="[1172,1263,825,848]" degrees="50" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-50.733334">50º 44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91376FF91FB24FC873750FA7F" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="166.35">166º 21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
collection unknown,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1376FF91FDC0FCE0343DFA7F" box="[543,597,862,885]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1376FF91FDC0FCE0343DFA7F" box="[543,597,862,885]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FEE7FC3A359FFACF" blockId="40.[264,1323,668,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FEE7FC3A3450FA94" bold="true" box="[312,568,900,926]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
99
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FDB8FC3834FCFA97" box="[615,660,902,925]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TKI</collectionCode>
|
||
1–15; 99
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FD24FC383540FA97" box="[763,808,902,925]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TKI</collectionCode>
|
||
1–16; MNP 218 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1376FF91FC2EFC383252FA97" box="[1009,1082,902,925]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
collectionstation and locality data details are outlined in Appendix 1,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1376FF91FCD6FC103585FACF" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[777,1005,942,965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FCBBFC1035FBFACF" box="[868,915,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951376FF90FEE7FC6A35A8FE59" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FEE7FC6A3486FE04" blockId="40.[264,1323,668,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FEE7FC6A37D8FAE4" bold="true" box="[312,432,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
Massive, ovospherical sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FC99FC6A35CBFAE4" box="[838,931,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with numerous raised fistulae, either mushroom, volcano or cylindricalshaped. The cylindricalshaped oscules are large and occur at the apex of the sponge, whereas the volcanoshaped oscules are randomly scattered across the sponge surface, each with a small opening at the apex. The mushroomshaped mammiform areolate porefields are truncated at the apex, covered with a fleshy poral membrane. Colour in life chocolatebrown; in preservative brown. Styles are hastate and slightly sinuous, 465 (355.6–510.5) x 7 (4.8–8.9) m, n=20. Anisodiscorhabds, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FE2BFB523439FC0C" box="[500,593,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with clearly separated and lightly spined manubrium, basal whorl, subsidiary and apical whorls. The whorls are equidistant apart, with the median whorl larger in diameter than the subsidiary and apical whorls. The whorls are deeply notched along the rim and divided into four segments, each segment possessing denticulate margins of 6–7 spines. The apical whorl is separate from the subsidiary whorl by a short shaft, the spines projecting upwards ending in a crownlike tuft of acute spined projections, 34 (30–39) x 5 (5) m, n=20. Metasterlike microscleres (oxydiscorhabd) (Fig. 6H1) are also present: 46 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1376FF91FD72F9BA3568FF14" box="[685,768,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
, n=20. The choanosomal skeleton is a dense meandering, irregular polygonalmeshed reticulation, being more robust and compact towards the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FDDFF9EA3435FF64" box="[512,605,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,291,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-89@39.[268,1318,291,1580]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; B. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Latrunculia austini sp. nov.; E. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; F. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057834/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sponge whose habitat is rocky substrata are found on vertical to steeply sloping rock faces always in shade and associated with algae and other sponges in coastal waters at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1376FF91FD8CF91A34C4FFB4" box="[595,684,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="2.0">2–44 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. This species is also very abundant between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1376FF91FB20F91A3777FFEC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</quantity>
|
||
in strong surge areas in coastal waters (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1376FF91FC92F9723228FFEC" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[845,1088,1740,1766]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FC6BF9723583FFEF" box="[948,1003,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has also been recorded to occur in deeper waters,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2261971376FF91FD74F94A3486FE04" box="[683,750,1780,1806]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1376FF91FD74F94A3482FE04" box="[683,746,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1376FF91FEE7F8A23247FE3C" blockId="40.[264,1323,668,1846]" box="[312,1071,1820,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1376FF91FEE7F8A2340DFE3C" bold="true" box="[312,613,1820,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1376FF91FDA9F8A234D3FE3C" box="[630,699,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1376FF91FD04F8A23513FE3C" box="[731,891,1820,1846]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Subantarctica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1377FF90FED7F99735A8FE59" blockId="41.[264,1323,1577,1875]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FED7F9973717FF34" bold="true" box="[264,383,1577,1598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FB66F9943745FF54" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FB66F9943342FF35" box="[1209,1322,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FE89F9F73509FF54" authority="Samaai and Kelly 2003" authorityName="Samaai and Kelly" authorityYear="2003" box="[342,865,1609,1630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microacanthoxea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FE89F9F7341BFF54" box="[342,627,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia microacanthoxea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FDA4F9F73509FF54" author="Samaai, T. & Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M & Davies-Coleman, M." box="[635,865,1609,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref36688" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J., Kelly, M & Davies-Coleman, M. (2003) South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa, 371, 1 - 26" type="journal article" year="2003">Samaai and Kelly 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FC56F9F73343FF54" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[905,1323,1609,1630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FC56F9F73201FF54" box="[905,1129,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FBB0F9F73343FF54" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[1135,1323,1609,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FB1DF9F73286FF54" box="[1218,1262,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REPRODUCED FROM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FE05F9D934DAFF76" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[474,690,1639,1661]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
ALVAREZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FD9FF9D63406FF77" box="[576,622,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FD39F9D632F1FF76" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[742,1177,1639,1661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FD39F9D635A5FF77" box="[742,973,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FC09F9D932F1FF76" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[982,1177,1639,1661]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FBF3F9D63231FF77" box="[1068,1113,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REPRODUCED FROM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FE9BF9383479FF91" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[324,529,1670,1691]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
ALVAREZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FE78F93837B9FF91" box="[423,465,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FDE1F938358FFF91" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[574,999,1670,1691]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FDE1F9383541FF91" box="[574,809,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FCF0F938358FFF91" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[815,999,1670,1691]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FC5EF93835C3FF91" box="[897,939,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REPRODUCED FROM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FB69F9383735FFB0" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
ALVAREZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FAC6F9383773FFB0" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FE53F91B3537FFB0" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[396,863,1701,1722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wellingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FE53F91B34F2FFB0" box="[396,666,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia wellingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FD7DF91B3537FFB0" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[674,863,1701,1722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FD2AF91B3549FFB0" box="[757,801,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REPRODUCED FROM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FBEBF91B336FFFB0" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[1076,1287,1701,1722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
ALVAREZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FB46F91B32ADFFB0" box="[1177,1221,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FED7F97A34FEFFD3" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,662,1732,1753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FED7F97A37BDFFD3" box="[264,469,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia kaikoura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FE03F97A34FEFFD3" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[476,662,1732,1753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FDF1F97A3431FFD3" box="[558,601,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REPRODUCED FROM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FCB7F97A325FFFD3" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[872,1079,1732,1753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
ALVAREZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FC14F97A359EFFD3" box="[971,1014,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FBBCF97A37A4FFFD" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez et al. This" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="millerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FBBCF97A3342FFD3" box="[1123,1322,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia millerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FED7F95C37A4FFFD" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[264,460,1762,1783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FE81F95C37E4FFFD" box="[350,396,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(REPRODUCED FROM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FD77F95C35E9FFFD" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[680,897,1762,1783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
ALVAREZ
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FCD0F95C3555FFFD" box="[783,829,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); H1 Scanning electron micrograph of the metaster strepaster’s as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FD80F8BF351CFE1C" box="[607,884,1793,1814]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxydiscorhabda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FD80F8BF351CFE1C" box="[607,884,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H2. Scanning electron micrograph of the oxeated megascleres as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FD80F89E355CFE3F" authorityName="Carter, Carter" authorityYear="1881" box="[607,820,1824,1845]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FD80F89E355CFE3F" box="[607,820,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; N. SEM photo of megasclere showing terminal spination as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1377FF90FE08F88035D4FE59" authority="Samaai and Krasokhin 2002" authorityName="Samaai and Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[471,956,1854,1875]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1377FF90FE08F88034CCFE59" box="[471,676,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latrunculia oparinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1377FF90FD75F88035D4FE59" author="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V." box="[682,956,1854,1875]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref36641" refString="Samaai, T. & Krasokhin, V. (2002) Latrunculia oparinae sp. nov. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) From The Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Beaufortia, 52 (8), 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2002">Samaai and Krasokhin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951374FF93FEE7FEA53577FB44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1374FF93FEE7FEA53577FB44" blockId="42.[264,1322,283,590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1374FF93FEE7FEA537D9F83F" bold="true" box="[312,433,283,309]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The occurrence of metasterlike microscleres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FBCDFEA23298F83F" box="[1042,1264,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxydiscorhabda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1374FF93FBCDFEA23298F83F" box="[1042,1264,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. oxydiscorhabda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a unique within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FDF7FEFA34DAF857" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[552,690,324,349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1374FF93FDF7FEFA34DAF857" box="[552,690,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Samaai 2002;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1374FF93FCB4FEFA3226F854" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[875,1102,324,350]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1374FF93FC10FEFA326AF857" box="[975,1026,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1374FF93FB85FEFA372FF88C" author="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="708 - 719" refId="ref36525" refString="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M. (2002) Family Latrunculiidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A., & R. W. M. Soest, Van (eds). Systema Porifera. Guide to the supraspecific classification of sponges and spongiomorphs (Porifera). Plenum, New York, pp. 708 - 719." type="book chapter" year="2002">Samaai and Kelly 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but not unprecedented in the Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FCE3FED2359AF88C" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[828,1010,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FBD7FED23793F8A4" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1903 b)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1374FF93FBD7FED23342F88F" box="[1032,1322,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Podospongia natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1374FF93FECFFE2A379AF8A4" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[272,498,404,430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="233 - 264" refId="ref36111" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1903 b) Descriptions of South African sponges. Marine Investigation of South Africa, 3, 233 - 264." type="journal article" year="1903">Kirkpatrick, 1903b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FDB6FE2A354FF8A4" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[617,807,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Podospongiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Suborder
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FC78FE2A327FF8A4" authorityName="Hajdu, Van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="1994" box="[935,1047,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Mycalina">Mycalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1374FF93FED7FE0237C2F8DC" box="[264,426,444,470]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FE24FE0235CEF8DC" authority="(Dendy 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[507,934,444,470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Barbozia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1374FF93FE24FE02348DF8DF" box="[507,741,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Barbozia primitiva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1374FF93FD20FE0235F6F8DC" author="Dendy, A." box="[767,926,444,470]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref35420" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. Sealark in the" type="book" year="1922">Dendy 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FBF6FE0232C0F8DC" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[1065,1192,444,470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Mycalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Suborder
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FED7FE5A3710F8F4" authorityName="Hajdu, Van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="1994" box="[264,376,484,510]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Mycalina">Mycalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also possess metasterlike microscleres. While the morphology of these metasters is similar in the three genera, no phylogenetic affinity can be attributed apart from their union in the Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1374FF93FDBBFD8A3573FB44" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[612,795,564,590]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |