214 lines
28 KiB
XML
214 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="BFBF773C219A6D713B635AC8335144F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B081375FF95FED7FD12356BF88C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Latrunculia) fiordensis Alvarez 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C45041E40F688325B7B5EE2B0A64C3AA">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE9B9F73A4D336D88BD40E64E36CE5DD">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17D4A42285460D6C6660AB2BD2DFBFD2">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD4A0DC674A777D6023BB43015CA0AC2">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A30CD24BA64F6229BA743F67B62B50D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="316A3DE23C198FCC6B844B6931A29FA9">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DEF31F8CF2244A7FAEA3D6964A7BD65">2006-02-14</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951375FF92FED7FD1235DFFBCC" box="[264,951,684,710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FED7FD1235DFFBCC" blockId="43.[264,951,684,745]" box="[264,951,684,710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0D31D721375FF92FED7FD1235DFFBCC" bold="true" box="[264,951,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1375FF92FED7FD1235DFFBCC" ID-CoL="3SLYJ" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,951,684,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fiordensis" subGenus="Latrunculia">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FED7FD1235DFFBCC" bold="true" box="[264,951,684,710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FED7FD1237F1FBCC" bold="true" box="[264,409,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FE75FD123453FBCC" bold="true" box="[426,571,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FD93FD1234ABFBCC" bold="true" box="[588,707,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fiordensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1375FF92FD15FD1235DFFBCC" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[714,951,684,710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FCECFD12350EFBCC" bold="true" box="[819,870,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951375FF92FED7FD71341CFBE3" box="[264,628,719,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FED7FD71341CFBE3" blockId="43.[264,951,684,745]" box="[264,628,719,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FECFFD71371EFBE3" box="[272,374,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 1M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FE5CFD7137FCFBE3" box="[387,404,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FE7FFD7137AFFBE3" box="[416,455,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3G</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51375FF92FE0CFD71345EFBE3" box="[467,566,719,745]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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||
&
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||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51375FF92FD84FD713402FBE3" box="[603,618,719,745]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951375FF92FED7FCA435D9FA3A" box="[264,945,793,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FED7FCA435D9FA3A" blockId="43.[264,945,793,817]" box="[264,945,793,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1375FF92FED7FCA434B9FA3A" ID-CoL="3SLYJ" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,721,793,817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fiordensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FED7FCA4379DFA3B" box="[264,501,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Latrunculia fiordensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1375FF92FE23FCA734B9FA3A" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[508,721,793,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FD89FCA434EDFA3B" box="[598,645,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, PG. 172,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FCE5FCA735E4FA3A" box="[826,908,793,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIG. 3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FC48FCA735D9FA3A" box="[919,945,793,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="60.[264,367,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-232@60.[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002; B. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Gross morphology of Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057842/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951375FF92FED7FCDF3573FD1D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FED7FCDF3583FA71" blockId="43.[264,1323,865,1889]" box="[264,1003,865,891]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431375FF92FED7FCDF3583FA71" box="[264,1003,865,891]" collectionCode="NZOI" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="H 800" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FED7FCDF379AFA71" bold="true" box="[264,498,865,891]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1375FF92FED7FCDF3712FA71" box="[264,378,865,891]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Not examined,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1375FF92FD7AFCDD348DFA70" box="[677,741,867,890]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651375FF92FD33FCDD3558FA70" box="[748,816,867,890]" collectionCode="NZOI" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H 800</specimenCode>
|
||
, Niwa collection.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FEE7FC373716FAC2" blockId="43.[264,1323,865,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FEE7FC3737D5FAA9" bold="true" box="[312,445,905,931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Additional</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431375FF92FE0FFC373712FAC2" collectionCode="NZOI" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NZOI 1272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FE0FFC3734ABFAA9" bold="true" box="[464,707,905,931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1375FF92FE0FFC373428FAA9" box="[464,576,905,931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not examined,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1375FF92FC40FC3535B7FAA8" box="[927,991,907,930]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
P1271;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651375FF92FB8BFC3532B4FAA8" box="[1108,1244,907,930]" collectionCode="NZOI" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NZOI 1272</specimenCode>
|
||
; Niwa Collection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FEE7FC683573FD1D" blockId="43.[264,1323,865,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FEE7FC6834EBFAFA" bold="true" box="[312,643,982,1008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1375FF92FD51FC6634A5FAE5" box="[654,717,984,1007]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NZOI</collectionCode>
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||
stn A521 (Ts 51),
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<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1375FF92FC76FC663257FAE5" box="[937,1087,984,1007]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
, 73 54.0–52.0'S, 177 44.0–46.0'W, depth 569–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1375FF92FDCAFBBE3433FD1D" box="[533,603,1024,1047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="547.0">547 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1375FF92FDB9FBBE34C4FD1D" box="[614,684,1024,1047]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
collection
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951375FF92FEE7FB983278FE6B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FEE7FB9832BBFD9B" blockId="43.[264,1323,865,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FEE7FB9837DFFD4A" bold="true" box="[312,439,1062,1088]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive, semispherical sponge with cylindricalshaped oscules and numerous subglobular, short, thin lipped craterlike areolate porefields, without a membranous cover (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FE28FBC9343EFD9B" box="[503,598,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour in life is green; in preservative, dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FEE7FB2035D0FFCB" blockId="43.[264,1323,865,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FEE7FB2037CDFDB2" bold="true" box="[312,421,1182,1208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Styles are fusiform and often polytylote, 375 (317–453) x 6 (4–8) m, n=20. Anisodiscorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FE34FB793425FDEB" box="[491,589,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a simple manubrium and heavily spined basal, median, subsidiary and apical whorls, with spines projecting on several planes. The median whorl is larger in diameter than the subsidiary and apical whorls. The subsidiary whorl is slanted upwards and the whorls are notched along the rim and divided into four segments, each segment possessing denticulate margins of 6–7 spines. The apical whorl is also separate from the subsidiary whorl by a short shaft. Acanthodiscorhabd length 39 (34–45) x 4 (3–6) m, n=20. The choanosomal skeleton consists of a firm and well developed but irregular polygonalmeshed reticulation and the surface of the ectosome is lined with an erect layer of noninterlocking anisodiscorhabds (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FCA7F9B935B7FF2B" box="[888,991,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="60.[264,367,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-232@60.[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002; B. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Gross morphology of Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057842/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1375FF92FBDCF9B93282FF2B" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[1027,1258,1543,1569]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FBB6F9B932F4FF2A" box="[1129,1180,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ectosome of consists of a clear, thick band of collagenous mesohyal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1375FF92FBEFF99132ACFF43" box="[1072,1220,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="200.0">200–450 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, at the base of which is a thin band of paratangential styles. This layer is present in the fistulae with styles disposed in a compact, regular vertical to oblique arrangement supporting the mammiform areolate structures (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1375FF92FD19F91935C3FFCB" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[710,939,1703,1729]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FCF5F9193535FFCA" box="[810,861,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FED7F97132C8FE33" blockId="43.[264,1323,865,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Off the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1375FF92FEB3F9713465FFE3" box="[364,525,1743,1769]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
coastline the species are found in a calm, low light and salinity environment, typically that of fiords areas. It is attached to vertical rock walls, and not confined to shaded areas as other coastal species. Depth range
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1375FF92FC37F8A13238FE33" box="[1000,1104,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" metricValueMax="5.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="287.0" valueMax="569.0" valueMin="5.0">5–569 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1375FF92FEE7F8F83278FE6B" blockId="43.[264,1323,865,1889]" box="[312,1040,1862,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1375FF92FEE7F8F8340DFE6A" bold="true" box="[312,613,1862,1888]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1375FF92FDA9F8F934D3FE6B" box="[630,699,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1375FF92FD04F8F9351FFE6B" box="[731,887,1863,1889]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fiordlands)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951372FF95FEE7FEA5356BF88C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FEE7FEA5356BF88C" blockId="44.[264,1323,283,390]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7FEA537D9F83F" bold="true" box="[312,433,283,309]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FE66FEA2350CF83F" box="[441,868,284,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fiordensis" subGenus="Latrunculia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FE66FEA2342BF83F" box="[441,579,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FD8AFEA234B7F83F" box="[597,735,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FD2DFEA2350CF83F" box="[754,868,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fiordensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from other species on the elaborate spinose nature of the whorls on the anisodiscorhabd (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1372FF95FBC1FEFA3368F854" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[1054,1280,324,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FB5CFEFA32DFF857" box="[1155,1207,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for comparison to other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1372FF95FE26FED234FEF88C" box="[505,662,364,390]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |