266 lines
34 KiB
XML
266 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="71FAC84F25449515C4BC414EDA0C1902" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B081372FF94FED7FE5A35E5FB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Latrunculia) novaecaledoniae Samaai & Gibbons & Kelly 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BDF971A8-9C83-46EF-BDD4-32A9679F63E7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8BD67606E8B6404D3B92ABFA842A8054">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="312E6B9E3CE6E539D5ED5AAB46F762C1">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB21A56911189E07A67270526DC1BF4F">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57F94C3DBB1493319CEE70FEB2539700">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="894ADE0AD9A86CDB2CDCFB69E70AE45A">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FED7FE5A3512F8F7" blockId="44.[264,890,483,545]" box="[264,890,483,510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0D31D721372FF95FED7FE5A3512F8F7" bold="true" box="[264,890,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FED7FE5A357EF8F4" ID-CoL="3SLYN" authority="Samaai & Gibbons & Kelly, 2006" authorityName="Samaai & Gibbons & Kelly" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,790,483,510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaecaledoniae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Latrunculia">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FED7FE5A37F1F8F4" bold="true" box="[264,409,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FE75FE5A3453F8F4" bold="true" box="[426,571,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FD93FE5A357EF8F4" bold="true" box="[588,790,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">novaecaledoniae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263CB771372FF95FCC2FE5D3512F8F7" box="[797,890,483,509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951372FF95FED7FDB93534FB62" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FED7FDB93450FB2B" blockId="44.[264,890,483,545]" box="[264,568,519,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1372FF95FECEFDB93705FB2B" box="[273,365,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1372FF95FEA5FDB937E3FB2B" box="[378,395,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51372FF95FE47FDB93792FB2B" box="[408,506,519,545]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51372FF95FDC0FDB93446FB2B" box="[543,558,519,545]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FED7FDEC3534FB62" blockId="44.[264,860,593,617]" box="[264,860,593,617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FED7FDEC37A4FB63" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,460,594,617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FED7FDEC37A4FB63" box="[264,460,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Latrunculia brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1372FF95FE04FDEF3439FB62" author="Levi, C." box="[475,593,593,616]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="9 - 88" refId="ref36416" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le Jean Charcot Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 158, 9 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1372FF95FD83FDEF348EFB62" box="[604,742,593,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="60.[264,367,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-232@60.[271,1315,729,1567]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002; B. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002; C. Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002; D. Gross morphology of Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al. 2002." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057842/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIG. 10A; PL</figureCitation>
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. III,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1372FF95FCC4FDEF353FFB62" box="[795,855,593,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIG.3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951372FF95FED7FD2734BDFBF5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FED7FD2734BDFBF5" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431372FF95FED7FD2734BDFBF5" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Levi, C." country="New Caledonia" elevation="678" latitude="-23.161833" location="Jean Charcot Expedition" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="167.17117" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="DW 33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FED7FD27379CFBB9" bold="true" box="[264,500,665,691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="549F14BC1372FF95FED7FD273712FBB9" box="[264,378,665,691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1372FF95FE21FD253438FBB8" box="[510,592,667,690]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MNHN</collectionCode>
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D.CL. 3549 (Biocal
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<specimenCode id="DB8202651372FF95FCE7FD2535E0FBB8" box="[824,904,667,690]" collectionCode="DW" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DW 33</specimenCode>
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) labelled
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FC2AFD2532D3FBB8" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[1013,1211,667,690]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FC2AFD2532D3FBB8" box="[1013,1211,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Latrunculia brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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identified by
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<collectorName id="26D1CFC81372FF95FEF5FD7F37E9FBD2" box="[298,385,705,728]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lévi, C.</collectorName>
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1993, microscopeslide,
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FD50FD7C3577FBD3" box="[655,799,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Jean Charcot</emphasis>
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Expedition
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</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1372FF95FC76FD7F32EBFBD2" box="[937,1155,705,728]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NouvelleCaledonie</collectingCountry>
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, stn DW 33,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91372FF95FACFFD7F3700FBF5" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="09, 71" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="9" value="-23.161833">23 09, 71' S</geoCoordinate>
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.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91372FF95FEA6FD56346EFBF5" box="[377,518,744,767]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="10, 27" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="9" value="167.17117">167 10, 27'E'</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FD8CFD5634B9FBF5" box="[595,721,743,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.775" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.75" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="677.5" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="675.0">
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<elevation id="00094D2D1372FF95FD8CFD5634B9FBF5" box="[595,721,743,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.775" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.75" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="677.5" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="675.0">675–680 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951372FF95FEE7FCB03729FCDB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FEE7FCB03733FAAB" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7FCB034A3FA22" bold="true" box="[312,715,782,808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Description (from
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1372FF95FDEEFCB034D6FA22" author="Levi, C." box="[561,702,782,808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="9 - 88" refId="ref36416" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le Jean Charcot Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 158, 9 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Sponge massive, overlying and covering debri limestone, measuring 40/15/
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||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FD87FC8934C2FA5B" box="[600,682,823,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. Surface has large folds. Oscules visible,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FED7FCE13705FA73" box="[264,365,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in lengh and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FDFEFCE13416FA73" box="[545,638,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad. Colour in life unknown; in preservative reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FEE7FC1037C3FD13" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7FC1037C2FAC2" bold="true" box="[312,426,942,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton is cavernous consisting of a dense regular polygonalmeshed reticulation formed by wispy tracts of smooth styles, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FED7FC41370BFD13" box="[264,355,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FEE7FB983729FCDB" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7FB9837CDFD4A" bold="true" box="[312,421,1062,1088]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: styles slightly spined between head and mid region with narrow heads (almost strongyloxeate), fusiform and slightly sinuous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FB90FBF13282FD63" box="[1103,1258,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="400.0">400–460 m</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FAD2FBF13758FD9B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
[authors measurements 469 (455–482) x
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FCC1FBC935F5FD9B" box="[798,925,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 m</quantity>
|
||
]. Microscleres: Anisodiscorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1372FF95FECEFB213706FDB3" box="[273,366,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs or drawings comparing discorhabd microscleres of Latrunculia spp: A, Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 1869 (REPRODUCED FROM DU BOCAGE 1869); B. Latrunculia bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; C, L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; D, L. biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; E, L. basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; F, L. brevis Ridley and Dendy 1886; G. Latrunculia palmata Lévi 1964 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1964); H. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905 (REPRODUCED FROM TOPSENT 1905); I. Latrunculia crenulata Lévi 1993 (REPRODUCED FROM LéVI 1993); J. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; K. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; L. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; M. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); N. Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov.; O. Latrunculia austini sp. nov (SEM IMAGES FROM BILL AUSTIN); P. Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, 1924 (REPRODUCED FROM BRøNDSTED 1924); Q. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; R. Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; S. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; T. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
|
||
), the manubrium is slightly spined, forming a tripod structure, with a basal whorl of spines separated just above the manubrium. Medium whorl is circular, broad, flat and horizontally arranged, being the largest of the three whorls,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FC21FB513239FC03" box="[1022,1105,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The medium whorl is divided into three distinct segments, each possessing 8–9 denticulate margins. The subsidiary whorl is slanted upwards, separated from the apical whorl by an extended shaft,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FE18FAD93470FC8B" box="[455,536,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
in length, the latter ending in a crown like tuft that looks like a capitulum. Acanthodiscorhabd length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FD0DFA313577FCA3" box="[722,799,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1372FF95FCF0FA3135C3FCA3" author="Levi, C." box="[815,939,1423,1449]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="9 - 88" refId="ref36416" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le Jean Charcot Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 158, 9 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [authors measurements 57 (57) m].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951372FF95FEE7FA6035E0FF7B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FEE7FA603585FCF3" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" box="[312,1005,1502,1529]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7FA6037ACFCF2" bold="true" box="[312,452,1502,1528]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1372FF95FD4FFA6134AAFCF3" box="[656,706,1503,1529]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1372FF95FCF0FA613581FCF3" box="[815,1001,1503,1529]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FEE7F9B837E5FF43" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7F9B8357BFF2A" bold="true" box="[312,787,1542,1568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Substratum, depth range and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Found growing on limestone, depth range,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1372FF95FED7F99137E5FF43" box="[264,397,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.775" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.75" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="677.5" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="675.0">675–680 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF95FEE7F9E835E0FF7B" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" box="[312,904,1622,1649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7F9E8340DFF7A" bold="true" box="[312,613,1622,1648]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1372FF95FDA9F9E934D4FF7B" box="[630,700,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1372FF95FD0BF9E935E0FF7B" box="[724,904,1623,1649]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951372FF94FEE7F9C035E5FB2C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1372FF94FEE7F9C035E5FB2C" blockId="44.[264,1324,665,1889]" lastBlockId="45.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FEE7F9C037D9FF92" bold="true" box="[312,433,1662,1688]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species clearly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FCA1F9C13260FF92" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[894,1032,1663,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FCA1F9C13260FF92" box="[894,1032,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from across the Eastern Pacific Ocean (i.e.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FE31F9193565FFCA" box="[494,781,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FE31F9193418FFCA" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[494,624,1703,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palmata">L. palmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FDA1F9193565FFCA" authorityName="Tanita" authorityYear="1968" box="[638,781,1703,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ikematsui">L. ikematsui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) in that the styles are larger on average (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51372FF95FB37F919377FFFE3" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) and are slightly spined, a character overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1372FF95FCABF9713597FFE3" author="Levi, C." box="[884,1023,1743,1769]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="9 - 88" refId="ref36416" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le Jean Charcot Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 158, 9 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when he described it as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FE41F9493478FE1A" authorityName="Ridley and Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[414,528,1783,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FE41F9493478FE1A" box="[414,528,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other more subtle differences are the robustness of the anisodiscorhabd, when compared to
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1372FF95FD10F8A13533FE32" box="[719,859,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1372FF95FD10F8A1353FFE32" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[719,855,1823,1848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palmata">L. palmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in which the basal whorl is slightly elevated from the manubrium. Apart from this, the acanthodiscorhabds are larger on average to the two Eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FD77FEA235F8F83C" box="[680,912,284,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FD77FEA2355BF83F" box="[680,819,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51373FF94FC0EFEA23242F83C" box="[977,1066,284,310]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). This new species is only the second to be recorded with spination on the shaft of the anisostyle, the only other species being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FE6FFED23452F88F" authorityName="Samaai and Krasokhin" authorityYear="2002" box="[432,570,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oparinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FE6FFED23452F88F" box="[432,570,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. oparinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparison of the styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FC6BFED232F3F88F" authorityName="Samaai & Gibbons & Kelly" authorityYear="2006" box="[948,1179,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaecaledoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FC6BFED232F3F88F" box="[948,1179,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. novaecaledoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FAC5FED237D1F8A7" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiraefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FAC5FED237D1F8A7" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L spinispiraefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also clearly shows differences in the morphology, the latter tending to have strongyloxeas rather than styles. The anisodiscorhabd of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FC71FE0232E8F8DF" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[942,1152,444,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiraefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FC71FE0232E8F8DF" box="[942,1152,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. spinispiraefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lacks the basal whorl that is characteristic of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FC8AFE5A35B7F8F7" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[853,991,484,509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FC8AFE5A35B7F8F7" box="[853,991,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found in the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FACCFE5A37A6FB2F" authority="Samaai & Gibbons & Kelly, 2006" authorityName="Samaai & Gibbons & Kelly" authorityYear="2006" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaecaledoniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FACCFE5A37A6FB2F" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. novaecaledoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263CB771373FF94FE09FDB2345BFB2C" box="[470,563,524,550]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FDE0FDB234A6FB2F" authorityName="Tanita" authorityYear="1968" box="[575,718,524,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ikematsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FDE0FDB234A6FB2F" box="[575,718,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. ikematsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1373FF94FCD8FDB235EDFB2F" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[775,901,524,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1373FF94FCD8FDB235EDFB2F" box="[775,901,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |