294 lines
35 KiB
XML
294 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BA381CC4540BC99EA766F5D55660F202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B081365FF84FED7FB0A34E6FB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Biannulata) duckworthi Alvarez 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C97FCAEC2E02B021E5D89272FC478219" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="59A2C57ADA9EADDD9188E6C44E00C1A6">
|
||
<mods:title id="195857DAC1E6DA46973C0E93069E4F54">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B30186EA0920396701CB3DB300A45BBC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="086A5DF9898DA1C1ED5E7F3E52A2AD66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A7302CDC72DBFDF526CAE01957D75BEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F795760AB93256010B8171DCA8495944">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="56C96A09CFE4F430A1B1558C390C0C38" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A50273B37B2AA9FF6B83C7B07AB8B3C5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CECF870AB488B1992BA7F9C9514A06C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="80939AA3B69CE8AAAC955F272DD98823">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8214F1EF469529B39F25F59A67F35364" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2F7DA4D73A8F5913D075FC943185BA83">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="24511F7A0D7453764A427F9F2595E950">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="741C2B080A4F4B626C13134D7F45E785">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BBF36EFC3A0E4C04AEF826007BD5BEC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EEFC403BC825878B90AB502D47A73DCB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF9D01D80397CF9F165621FD1B70CECE">
|
||
<mods:title id="6E0E51777B5D16CA72560673DC251A95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5459B7A7F61B21E79BADF668A547BEE0">
|
||
<mods:date id="BF199A972EAAA0E1110DE015229E3255">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0180C0054FEABE5C94A6D9FE838A0CB2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3A5FC14E23D5D619691F72641F6D4E47">2006-02-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6F5A72FCCAD56A1F7B5EAEA597EEEDCB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7A6E674099C79F0AF01F98226303E81A">1127</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="856D611B6E3F7FFFBF6286952C004980" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F62FC44B61E20B286340B1F768292C88">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7D80CC2446FF8FC122ACF857D07F767A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="722099ECC1AD370B2C2B2E462FC22E06">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C052F96E221CA9B48792C2B518DAA4C1">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7DCB10CF5DDFA38AE147F96FA733506E">
|
||
<mods:url id="A10B0EE0A75AEF8554A481895FB41D47">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="726851792BABB689A66EB76EA65336AC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C576B9070994356D382746D0184BFFA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A7BBE921A5765E9B7326E7E091F3BB72" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8041AD10FB082E1C2FA99858BA48695D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5057828</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D41F4BA6BFCB125B833C556CEFF8BDF2" type="ZooBank">E3B8BACE-1E5B-4E07-AB94-A4947F966483</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038D1B081365FF84FED7FB0A34E6FB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081365FF84FED7FB0A34E6FB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1B081365FF84FED7FB0A34E6FB2C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951365FF82FED7FB0A34CFFDFB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FED7FB0A35A8FDC4" blockId="59.[264,960,1204,1265]" box="[264,960,1204,1230]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0D31D721365FF82FED7FB0A35A8FDC4" bold="true" box="[264,960,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FED7FB0A35A8FDC4" ID-CoL="3SLXP" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,960,1204,1230]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi" subGenus="Biannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FED7FB0A35A8FDC4" bold="true" box="[264,960,1204,1230]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FED7FB0A34A5FDC4" bold="true" box="[264,717,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Latrunculia (Biannulata) duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FD0BFB0A35A8FDC4" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[724,960,1204,1230]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FCE3FB0A3518FDC4" bold="true" box="[828,880,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FED7FB6934CFFDFB" blockId="59.[264,960,1204,1265]" box="[264,679,1239,1265]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
(Figs 6C, 7, 8F, 10A;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51365FF82FDD8FB693400FDFB" box="[519,616,1239,1265]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51365FF82FD51FB6934F5FDFB" box="[654,669,1239,1265]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951365FF82FED7FA9935DFFC37" box="[264,951,1318,1342]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FED7FA9935DFFC37" blockId="59.[264,951,1318,1342]" box="[264,951,1318,1342]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FED7FA993489FC37" ID-CoL="3SLXP" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,737,1318,1342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FED7FA99346CFC34" box="[264,516,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Latrunculia duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FDD4FA983489FC37" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[523,737,1318,1342]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FDB9FA9934FCFC34" box="[614,660,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, PG. 161,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1365FF82FC95FA9835F7FC37" box="[842,927,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIG. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1365FF82FC75FA9835DFFC37" box="[938,951,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[264,367,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,326,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-58@17.[267,1320,326,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886; B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886; C. Latrunculia biformis Kirkpatrick 1908; D. Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick 1908; E. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887; F. Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent 1905." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057832/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951365FF82FED7FAD032AAFF43" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FED7FAD0359EFCA5" blockId="59.[264,1323,1390,1889]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431365FF82FED7FAD0359EFCA5" collectionCode="NZOI, NIWA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="TKI2-32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FED7FAD0379FFC82" bold="true" box="[264,503,1390,1416]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F14BC1365FF82FED7FAD03712FC82" box="[264,378,1390,1416]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not examined
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1365FF82FD74FACE3483FC8D" box="[683,747,1392,1415]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
H794 (99
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651365FF82FCABFACE35BAFC8D" box="[884,978,1392,1415]" collectionCode="TKI" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TKI232</specimenCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1365FF82FC34FACE325CFC8D" box="[1003,1076,1392,1415]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
collectionstation and locality data details are outlined in Appendix 1,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FCD5FA263583FCA5" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[778,1003,1432,1455]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">Alvarez et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FEE7FA0032AAFF43" blockId="59.[264,1323,1390,1889]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FEE7FA0034EFFCD2" bold="true" box="[312,647,1470,1496]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Other Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431365FF82FD4DFA7E3782FF29" collectingDate="1981-02-02" collectionCode="NZNM" country="New Zealand" elevation="133" latitude="-34.27667" location="Ts" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.26167" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="POR 607" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1365FF82FD4DFA7E3489FCDD" box="[658,737,1472,1495]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651365FF82FD33FA7E353AFCDD" box="[748,850,1472,1495]" collectionCode="NZNM" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">POR 607</specimenCode>
|
||
(cross ref.
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51365FF82FC09FA7E3587FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081365FF84FED7FB0A34E6FB2C:8EFBFCC51365FF82FC09FA7E3587FCDD" box="[982,1007,1472,1495]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.27667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.26167" municipality="Three Kings Islands" name="Ts" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ts</location>
|
||
105) unidentified sponge in NZM collection,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF30641365FF82FE10FA5834DEFCF7" box="[463,694,1510,1533]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Three Kings Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1365FF82FD17FA583509FCF7" box="[712,865,1510,1533]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91365FF82FCACFA58358FFCF7" box="[883,999,1510,1533]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="16.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="-34.27667">34º 16.6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91365FF82FC25FA583216FCF7" box="[1018,1150,1510,1533]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="15.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="92" value="172.26167">172º 15.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1365FF82FB06FA58334EFCF7" box="[1241,1318,1510,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="133.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1365FF82FB06FA58334EFCF7" box="[1241,1318,1510,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE1365FF82FEADF9B23782FF29" box="[370,490,1548,1571]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1981-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE75361365FF82FEADF9B23782FF29" box="[370,490,1548,1571]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1981-02-02">02/02/1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
by
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431365FF82FDC6F9B234DBFF29" box="[537,691,1548,1571]" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Tangaroa" country="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FDC6F9B234DBFF29" box="[537,691,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1365FF82FDC6F9B23443FF29" box="[537,555,1548,1571]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1365FF82FDF1F9B23428FF29" box="[558,576,1548,1571]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81365FF82FD92F9B234DBFF29" box="[589,691,1548,1571]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tangaroa</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431365FF82FD09F9B232D3FF42" collectingDate="1965-06-12" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Bergquist" country="New Zealand" county="Off Cape Kari Kari" elevation="46" location="Ikatere" longitude="-46.0" municipality="Ts" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1365FF82FD09F9B2354CFF29" box="[726,804,1548,1571]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51365FF82FCF1F9B23510FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081365FF84FED7FB0A34E6FB2C:8EFBFCC51365FF82FCF1F9B23510FF29" box="[814,888,1548,1571]" country="New Zealand" county="Off Cape Kari Kari" longitude="-46.0" municipality="Ts" name="Ikatere" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ikatere</location>
|
||
20 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF30641365FF82FC72F9B235AFFF29" box="[941,967,1548,1571]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
109),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FAD2921365FF82FBCEF9B23282FF29" box="[1041,1258,1548,1571]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Off Cape Kari Kari</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1365FF82FB27F9B23709FF42" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 73 54.052.0'S, 177 44.0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91365FF82FDA6F98F34AAFF42" box="[633,706,1585,1608]" degrees="46.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5555" value="-46.0">46.0W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1365FF82FCD1F98F352FFF42" box="[782,839,1585,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="46.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1365FF82FCD1F98F352FFF42" box="[782,839,1585,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81365FF82FC05F98F322CFF42" box="[986,1092,1585,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bergquist</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE1365FF82FB90F98F32D3FF42" box="[1103,1211,1585,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1965-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE75361365FF82FB90F98F32D3FF42" box="[1103,1211,1585,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1965-06-12">12/6/1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951365FF85FEE7F9E8324EFE06" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF85FEE7F9E8323AFB94" blockId="59.[264,1323,1390,1889]" lastBlockId="60.[264,1324,284,670]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FEE7F9E837DFFF7A" bold="true" box="[312,439,1622,1648]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive to thickly encrusting sometimes covered with scattered papillae and encircled by small raised areolate porefields or lying flush with the rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1365FF82FB1FF9C13375FF93" box="[1216,1309,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="49.[264,367,1483,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; C. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KRASOKHIN 2002); D. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); E. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); F. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); I. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour in life chocolate brown; in preservative, dark brown. Styles are fusiform and slightly sinuous 348 (260–391) x 7 (4–10) m, n=20. Anisodiscorhabds have an expanded spinose manubrium (Fig. 6C). There is also no basal whorl of spines present above the manubrium as characteristic for this subgenus. In some spicules, spines above the manubrium are visible, but they are very rudimentary. Median whorl horizontally arranged, similar in diameter to the subsidiary whorl. The subsidiary whorl is more or less winglike to the shaft and directly above median whorl. The whorls of spines are semifused and are not deeply notched along the rim, but segments are visible, each segment possessing denticulate margins of 5–7 spines. The denticulate margins of the subsidiary and median whorls are microspined, and the apical whorl and manubrium are smooth, 37 (33–42) x 7 (5–8) m, n=20. The choanosomal skeleton is a firm, dense, irregular polygonalmeshed reticulation with meshes that are often circular to oval in some places (10A). The sponge which are found on vertical to steeply sloping rock faces, always in shade, together with other sponges and invertebrates; depth range
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1362FF85FBFBFDE232E9FB7C" box="[1060,1153,604,630]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, but abundant between 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1362FF85FE67FD3A378EFB94" box="[440,486,644,670]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
in areas of extreme surge (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1362FF85FCBEFD3A322EFB94" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[865,1094,644,670]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FC1AFD3A3590FB97" box="[965,1016,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BFA961362FF85FED7F984325EFF9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057842/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[264,367,1594,1618]" targetBox="[271,1315,729,1567]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1362FF85FED7F984325EFF9D" blockId="60.[264,1322,1594,1687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FED7F98437FFFF58" bold="true" box="[264,407,1594,1618]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1362FF85FC0DF9843715FF7E" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FC0DF98432A7FF5B" box="[978,1231,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Latrunculia duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1362FF85FB09F9843715FF7E" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FED7F9E3375FFF7E" box="[264,311,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1362FF85FE78F9E335C0FF7E" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[423,936,1629,1652]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wellingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FE78F9E334BAFF7E" box="[423,722,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Latrunculia wellingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1362FF85FD07F9E335C0FF7E" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[728,936,1629,1652]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FCECF9E3350AFF7E" box="[819,866,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1362FF85FC0DF9E3370BFF9D" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FC0DF9E332DEFF7E" box="[978,1206,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Latrunculia kaikoura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1362FF85FB63F9E3370BFF9D" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FAC8F9E33775FF9D" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D. Gross morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1362FF85FDA6F93E325AFF9D" authority="Alvarez et al. 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[633,1074,1664,1687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FDA6F93E3534FF9D" box="[633,860,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Latrunculia kaikoura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1362FF85FCBCF93E325AFF9D" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[867,1074,1664,1687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FC61F93E3585FF9D" box="[958,1005,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1362FF85FEE7F94C324EFE06" blockId="60.[264,1323,1778,1884]" box="[312,1062,1778,1804]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FEE7F94C340DFE06" bold="true" box="[312,613,1778,1804]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1362FF85FDA9F94C34D3FE06" box="[630,699,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="46.[264,367,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[308,1246,1097,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-335@46.[308,1260,1092,1621]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Biannulata) species. Distributions of A) Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, B) Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet, C) Latrunculia purpurea Carter, D) Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin; E) Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly; F) Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly; G) Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al.; H) Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al.; I) Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al.; J) Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al., 2002; K) Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al.; L) Latrunculia millerae Alvarez et al.; M). Latrunculia austini sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057836/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1362FF85FD04F94C351FFE06" box="[731,887,1778,1804]" name="New Zealand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North Island)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951362FF84FEE7F8A434E6FB2C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1362FF85FEE7F8A43343FE56" blockId="60.[264,1323,1778,1884]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FEE7F8A437CDFE3E" bold="true" box="[312,421,1818,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the most distinctive characters in defining species boundaries in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1362FF85FED7F8FD37FAFE56" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[264,402,1859,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1362FF85FED7F8FD37FAFE56" box="[264,402,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is the shape of the discorhabd. Evidently, cryptic species may be
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1363FF84FED7FEA234E6FB2C" blockId="61.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
problematic in differentiating as evident from the discovery of at least eight New Species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1363FF84FE96FEFA378FF854" box="[329,487,324,350]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FDB8FEFA34F3F857" box="[615,667,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1363FF84FCEBFEFA3245F854" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[820,1069,324,350]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FC46FEFA35A5F857" box="[921,973,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. One of these cryptic species, a brown colour morph, known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FD24FED235F7F88F" box="[763,927,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FD24FED235F7F88F" box="[763,927,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a sympatric occurrence with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FED7FE2A37CFF8A7" box="[264,423,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FED7FE2A37CFF8A7" box="[264,423,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species seems to be close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FC87FE2A358BF8A7" box="[856,995,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FC87FE2A358BF8A7" box="[856,995,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. kaikoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1363FF84FED7FE023792F8DC" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[264,506,444,470]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FEB3FE0237F6F8DF" box="[364,414,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FDDEFE0234CBF8DF" box="[513,675,444,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FDDEFE0234CBF8DF" box="[513,675,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FC01FE023212F8DF" box="[990,1146,444,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FC01FE023212F8DF" box="[990,1146,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only by colour and possibly growth form, characters considered to have little value in discrimination species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1363FF84FE5BFDB23466FB2F" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[388,526,524,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1363FF84FE5BFDB23466FB2F" box="[388,526,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |