800 lines
98 KiB
XML
800 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="3C0349378A851A28AF9DD9127870BF10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="442b1f0f-8903-453b-874d-455f9afc905c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243597" ID-ZooBank="BCA3901A-DF07-4FAF-8386-C24649557313" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461006829527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fouquet, Antoine, Souza, Sergio Marques, Sales Nunes, Pedro M., Kok, Philippe J. R., Curcio, Felipe Franco, Carvalho, Celso Morato De, Grant, Taran & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut" docDate="2015" docId="03E9294CFF81FFACFF29FF21FE3EFEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anomaloglossus apiau Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant & Rodrigues, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFD05134FF88FFA3FFBEFFB6FF84FF93" masterDocTitle="Two new endangered species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Roraima State, northern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1698565775500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FE8EB630AA975E0F6CE810C2AB8037BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FAFC0E5089A633198303CC516BFE64C">
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<mods:title id="D266580446065677789AA9746788A904">Two new endangered species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Roraima State, northern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A72DF4D63A3F3A0D6EF082BF381B04C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E91BF3A08F9DCF07114C8F80D873C13">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB3E21ECCEB61DC1754F0B831C1211A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1318DAF6536C7B00AE467B9AD7A3B7D">Souza, Sergio Marques</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAB43E9C4AEA1FC4AB875D4A771DE9C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA7CB98C309907AFAB95ACD54C656A80">Sales Nunes, Pedro M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9850D43AD6E34DD4DEA79559A46FBC86" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D72A7C9854339DEC28BB2944F8C74821">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="947905462F61E2270524506E5CCAADDF">Kok, Philippe J. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="49D908EAE45E7B9E6EC854BB36A7B6E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE57192B2FE461C0AE130907A3D6B56B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B9246C4DAC86435C57E407E5129A4BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE40B4594310A01578F7F6904440A6C">Curcio, Felipe Franco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2A4A1B03564F0AE5884B08D13185E55E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="904F6917B9803A0E83107284307253A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1EC28005065A4E3F5DC8373625549F">Carvalho, Celso Morato De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6DD43FAA292C985E7AB54E505406D7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0811FC22A532B1B491279090230B1126">Grant, Taran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4C6033C369ADE7A9FD072071D7DB72B5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E21C5A2CA4556EE0C22494387D7E0677">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DBED943F7567673884CC407E743AAEE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD023F16D2590DFA5DB1ECC41385FF65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="61897093C7A59ECFFB9C214B4BC00E88">
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<mods:date id="84C15DBA2A1730DD453570A32FD2CA09">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93CB3673B86A671707DC22543D453EAD">3926</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8C125D4E3DD05FCCDC90D77A16C8D7D2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F307D0C38973BA4F5EB108FB01AFB807">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1D1859D2826C5F8E3A386D291111EC3D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB686CF16A1A4C20348300E8EC9F9248" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="731C1B1BA88C50F57DF71169C9AF7F4C" type="GBIF-Dataset">442b1f0f-8903-453b-874d-455f9afc905c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94E32C5B2862451702BCFF61B5131B7E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23E5D20F5A6B5B3ED0FF0117E0146367" type="Zenodo-Dep">243597</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2337E3403BFE829554D9285E1A4940CF" type="ZooBank">BCA3901A-DF07-4FAF-8386-C24649557313</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9294CFF81FFACFF29FF21FE3EFEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9294CFF81FFACFF29FF21FE3EFEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9294CFF81FFACFF29FF21FE3EFEEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="C35ACBD1FF81FFAAFF29FF21FEEAFF40" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF81FFAAFF29FF21FD82FF21" blockId="9.[151,518,151,211]" box="[151,518,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D0B72F36FF81FFAAFF29FF21FD82FF21" bold="true" box="[151,518,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF29FF21FD82FF21" bold="true" box="[151,518,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF81FFAAFF29FF21FE27FF22" ID-CoL="6774M" box="[151,419,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF29FF21FE27FF22" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F933FF81FFAAFE14FF2EFD82FF21" box="[426,518,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF81FFAAFF29FF0CFEEAFF40" blockId="9.[151,518,151,211]" box="[151,366,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF81FFAAFF21FF0CFE8CFF40" box="[159,264,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[199,298,1690,1712]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1354,1206,1633]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1418,220,1556]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[199,1407,1183,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. The median lingual process of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in anterior (a) and lateral (b) views (MZUSP 155853, subadult female). Photographs by TG." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Eight paratypes (four females and four males) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in profile and ventral view. Photographs by AF." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243602/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243604/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6C2ADE1FF81FFAAFEAAFF0CFEE7FF40" box="[276,355,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data (in mm) of the type series of Anomaloglossus tepequem sp. nov. and A. apiau sp. nov. Abbreviations are defined in the text, except A and J used for adult and juvenile, respectively." pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35ACBD1FF81FFAAFF29FF49FB2CFE7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF81FFAAFF29FF49FEBFFECD" blockId="9.[151,1437,255,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF29FF49FE8CFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,264,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB26F8FF81FFAAFF29FF49FE87FE8B" box="[151,259,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED51009FFF81FFAAFEAFFEB6FEE9FE8B" box="[273,365,256,280]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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155833 (SMS962), an adult male collected by Antoine Fouquet, Sergio Marques de Sousa and Pedro Murilo Sales Nunes in
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<date id="FFFEBE9AFF81FFAAFE4BFE94FD0BFEA8" box="[501,655,290,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="2011-10">October 2011</date>
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||
at ~
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||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF81FFAAFD76FE94FC90FEA9" box="[712,788,290,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
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||
at Serra do
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<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF81FFAAFC13FE94FC77FEA8" box="[941,1011,290,315]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">Apiaú</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF81FFAAFBBDFE94FBE6FEA8" box="[1027,1122,290,315]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">Roraima</taxonomicName>
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State,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF81FFAAFB09FE94FB7EFEA8" box="[1207,1274,290,315]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74FE9DFF81FFAAFAB3FE94FA13FEA9" box="[1293,1431,290,315]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" precision="1" value="2.430168">2.430168 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74FE9DFF81FFAAFF29FEF3FEABFECD" box="[151,303,325,350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" precision="1" value="-61.411716">61.411715 W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF81FFAAFF79FED1FB2CFE7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,255,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
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||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF79FED1FEF3FE13" bold="true" box="[199,375,359,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
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(n = 35):
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<collectionCode id="ED51009FFF81FFAAFE40FEDEFDDEFE13" box="[510,602,360,384]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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155814–15, 155818, 155826, 155828–29 155831–32, eight males, and
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<collectionCode id="ED51009FFF81FFAAFF29FE3DFF77FE30" box="[151,243,395,419]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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155812–13, 155816–17, 155819–25,
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<specimenCount id="9D4653D3FF81FFAAFD20FE3DFC9EFE30" box="[670,794,394,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
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, collected in
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<date id="FFFEBE9AFF81FFAAFC0CFE3CFBCDFE30" box="[946,1097,394,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="2011-10">October 2011</date>
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||
by AF, SMS and
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<collectionCode id="ED51009FFF81FFAAFAA4FE3DFAECFE30" box="[1306,1384,395,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">PMSN</collectionCode>
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||
, and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED51009FFF81FFAAFF29FE18FF77FE55" box="[151,243,430,454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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155834, 155836, 155838, 155840, 155842–43, 155851–52, eight males, and
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<collectionCode id="ED51009FFF81FFAAFBC8FE18FB56FE55" box="[1142,1234,430,454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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155837, 155839, 155841, 155844–46, 155850, 155853, eight females, collected in
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<date id="FFFEBE9AFF81FFAAFCDAFE66FC50FE7B" box="[868,980,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06">June 2012</date>
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||
by AF and
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<collectionCode id="ED51009FFF81FFAAFBEBFE66FB20FE7B" box="[1109,1188,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">PMSN</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ACBD1FF81FFAFFF79FE44FD8CFEF6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF81FFAAFF79FE44FD50FDBD" blockId="9.[151,1437,255,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF79FE44FECFFD98" bold="true" box="[199,331,498,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the name of the region where the
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<typeStatus id="54FB26F8FF81FFAAFAD3FE45FA18FD98" box="[1389,1436,499,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality lies (Serra do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF81FFAAFE39FDA3FE49FDBD" box="[391,461,533,558]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">Apiaú</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF81FFAAFE66FDA3FDB3FDBD" box="[472,567,533,558]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">Roraima</taxonomicName>
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||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF81FFAAFD3FFDA3FD4CFDBD" box="[641,712,533,558]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF81FFAAFF79FD81FE6CFBE8" blockId="9.[151,1437,255,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF79FD81FDA9FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,557,567,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Adult definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF81FFAAFD11FD81FCE7FDC3" box="[687,867,567,592]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFD11FD81FCE7FDC3" box="[687,867,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(average male SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF81FFAAFBE4FD8EFB38FDDC" box="[1114,1212,568,592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[15.5–20.0, n = 14], average female SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF81FFAAFE17FDEDFD8BFDE1" box="[425,527,603,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
[18.4–21.8, n = 15]) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2ADE1FF81FFAAFCA6FDECFCEBFDE0" box="[792,879,602,627]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data (in mm) of the type series of Anomaloglossus tepequem sp. nov. and A. apiau sp. nov. Abbreviations are defined in the text, except A and J used for adult and juvenile, respectively." pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (2) body robust; (3) skin on dorsum granular, especially posteriorly, venter smooth; (4) Finger II shorter than I when fingers are appressed, but Finger I shorter than II (3.3 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF81FFAAFEB0FD29FEE0FD24" box="[270,356,671,696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB26F8FF81FFAAFE35FD29FE69FD2B" box="[395,493,671,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) using the method of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF81FFAAFD5BFD29FC0DFD2B" author="Kaplan" box="[741,905,671,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" refString="Kaplan, M. (1997) A new species of Colostethus from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia) with comments on intergeneric relationships within the Dendrobatidae. Journal of Herpetology, 31, 369 - 375. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565665" type="journal article" year="1997">Kaplan (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (5) tip of Finger IV surpassing the base of the distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers appressed; (6) distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III indistinct; (7) Finger III distinctly swollen in males; (8) fingers with keel-like lateral folds particularly developed preaxially on Finger III; (9) toe webbing basal, with well developed fringes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFC5AFCBFFBA5FCB3" box="[996,1057,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF81FFAAFB96FCBEFB61FCB3" author="Grant" box="[1064,1253,775,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFBD3FCBFFB21FCB3" box="[1133,1189,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; keel-like lateral folds
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF66FC9AFE91FCD0" box="[216,277,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF81FFAAFEA1FC9DFDBFFCD0" author="Myers" box="[287,571,810,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 308.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Myers & Donnelly 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (10) tarsal keel well defined, short, strongly curved, strongly elevated and tubercle-like proximally; (11) black arm gland in males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFCA7FCF8FCD2FCF6" box="[793,854,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF81FFAAFCE1FCF8FB28FCF5" author="Grant" box="[863,1196,846,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" refString="Grant, T. & Castro, F. (1998) The cloud forest Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) of a region of the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia. Journal of Herpetology, 32, 378 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565452" type="journal article" year="1998">Grant & Castro-Herrera 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF81FFAAFAA5FCF8FF54FC1B" author="Grant" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFADDFCF8FA18FCF5" box="[1379,1436,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and cloacal tubercles absent; (12) pale paracloacal mark present; (13) dorsolateral stripe absent; (15) ventrolateral stripe present in males as a series of more or less conspicuous white dots; (16) oblique lateral stripe present as conspicuous white dots extending from groin midway along flank and inconspicuous to the upper posterior edge of the orbit; (17) sexual dichromatism in throat and venter colour pattern present, with only a few scattered melanophores in females while males possess marbled ventral skin; (18) iris with metallic pigmentation and pupil ring; (20) median lingual process short, slightly longer than wide, tapered, bluntly pointed, smooth (non-papillate), reclined in pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF81FFAAFE82FB89FEFAFBCB" box="[316,382,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[199,298,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,1206,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1407,1183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. The median lingual process of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in anterior (a) and lateral (b) views (MZUSP 155853, subadult female). Photographs by TG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); (21) maxillary teeth present, small; (22) testes immaculate white, mature ova very large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF81FFAAFAE3FBF6FA19FBC4" box="[1373,1437,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FC8D2FF81FFAAFF79F92CFDF4F95C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" targetBox="[235,1354,1206,1633]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF81FFAAFF79F92CFDF4F95C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1690,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFF79F92CFEC7F923" bold="true" box="[199,323,1690,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The median lingual process of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF81FFAAFD37F92CFCF4F923" box="[649,880,1690,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFD37F92CFCF4F923" box="[649,880,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F933FF81FFAAFCC9F92DFC4DF923" box="[887,969,1691,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF81FFAAFCC9F92DFC4DF923" bold="true" box="[887,969,1691,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in anterior (a) and lateral (b) views (MZUSP 155853, subadult female). Photographs by TG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FC8D2FF82FFA9FF29F817FCC7F867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" targetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF82FFA9FF29F817FCC7F867" blockId="10.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF82FFA9FF29F817FE96F825" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF82FFA9FDCBF817FCDFF824" box="[629,859,1953,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF82FFA9FDCBF817FCDFF824" box="[629,859,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F933FF82FFA9FCDEF817FC34F825" box="[864,944,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF82FFA9FCDEF817FC34F825" bold="true" box="[864,944,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FC8D2FF83FFA8FF29F99BFEE5F9F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243604/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" targetBox="[159,1418,220,1556]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF83FFA8FF29F99BFEE5F9F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1581,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FF29F99BFE92F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1581,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Eight paratypes (four females and four males) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC93F99BFB93F9D0" box="[813,1047,1581,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC93F99BFB93F9D0" box="[813,1047,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F933FF83FFA8FB9EF99BFBF7F9D1" box="[1056,1139,1581,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FB9EF99BFBF7F9D1" bold="true" box="[1056,1139,1581,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in profile and ventral view. Photographs by AF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF83FFA8FF79F911FBA2F8BB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1703,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FF79F911FCABF953" bold="true" box="[199,815,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Morphological comparisons with congeneric species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC8BF911FBABF953" box="[821,1071,1703,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC8BF911FBABF953" box="[821,1071,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FF29F97DFED5F970" box="[151,337,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayarzaguenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FF29F97DFED5F970" box="[151,337,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. ayarzaguenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FEDAF97DFD19F970" box="[356,669,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FEDAF97DFE64F970" box="[356,480,1738,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breweri">A. breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FE4FF97DFD19F970" box="[497,669,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanayensis">A. guanayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FD0FF97DFCF7F970" box="[689,883,1738,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FD0FF97DFCF7F970" box="[689,883,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC38F97DFC7AF970" box="[902,1022,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moffetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC38F97DFC7AF970" box="[902,1022,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. moffetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FBACF97DFB58F970" box="[1042,1244,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murisipanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FBACF97DFB58F970" box="[1042,1244,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. murisipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FB4EF97DFAF4F970" box="[1264,1392,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FB4EF97DFAF4F970" box="[1264,1392,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. parimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FA3AF97DFEF7F895" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FA3AF97DFF79F895" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkerae">A. parkerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FEB9F958FEF7F895" box="[263,371,1773,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shrevei">A. shrevei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FE3FF958FDBAF896" box="[385,574,1774,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamacuarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FE3FF958FDBAF896" box="[385,574,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. tamacuarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FDF5F958FD57F896" box="[587,723,1774,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepequem">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FDF5F958FD57F896" box="[587,723,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. tepequem</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FD5EF958FCF5F896" box="[736,881,1774,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FD5EF958FCF5F896" box="[736,881,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. tepuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FCC0F958FC62F895" box="[894,998,1774,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triunfo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FCC0F958FC62F895" box="[894,998,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. triunfo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC4AF958FB6DF895" box="[1012,1257,1773,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verbeeksnyderorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC4AF958FB6DF895" box="[1012,1257,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. verbeeksnyderorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FA9BF958FA18F895" box="[1317,1436,1773,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wothuja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FA9BF958FA18F895" box="[1317,1436,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. wothuja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having basal toe webbing (moderate to extensive in the aforementioned species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF83FFA8FF29F884FE2DF81D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1703,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FF29F884FE16F8D8" box="[151,402,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FF29F884FE16F8D8" box="[151,402,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC9CF885FC0FF8D8" box="[802,907,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beebei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC9CF885FC0FF8D8" box="[802,907,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. beebei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC22F885FC76F8D8" box="[924,1010,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC22F885FC76F8D8" box="[924,1010,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. kaiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FBBDF885FBF6F8D8" box="[1027,1138,1842,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FBBDF885FBF6F8D8" box="[1027,1138,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. rufulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FB13F885FAACF8D8" box="[1197,1320,1843,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FB13F885FAACF8D8" box="[1197,1320,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. roraima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having folded fringes on fingers, best developed preaxially on Finger III (fringes barely distinct, not distinctly folded in the aforementioned species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF83FFA8FF79F820FA18F841" blockId="11.[151,1436,1703,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FF79F820FE42F83D" box="[199,454,1942,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FF79F820FE42F83D" box="[199,454,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FD49F821FC39F83C" box="[759,957,1942,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FD49F821FC39F83C" box="[759,957,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC72F821FBDEF83C" box="[972,1114,1942,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC72F821FBDEF83C" box="[972,1114,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FB26F821FA90F83C" box="[1176,1300,1942,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FB26F821FA90F83C" box="[1176,1300,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its faint, discontinuous oblique ventrolateral stripe (conspicuous and continuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FC61F80DFB22F840" box="[991,1190,1978,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FC61F80DFB22F840" box="[991,1190,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF83FFA8FB0BF80DFAC0F840" box="[1205,1348,1978,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FB0BF80DFAC0F840" box="[1205,1348,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF83FFA8FA3AF80DFA18F841" box="[1412,1436,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF84FFAFFF29FF21FD8CFEF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFF29FF21FF70FF23" box="[151,244,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFF29FF21FF70FF23" box="[151,244,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFEABFF21FD99FF23" box="[277,541,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFEABFF21FD99FF23" box="[277,541,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFCC3FF2EFB94FF23" box="[893,1040,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praderioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFCC3FF2EFB94FF23" box="[893,1040,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. praderioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a conspicuous light dorsolateral stripe (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFE4BFF0AFD07FF46" box="[501,643,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praderioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFE4BFF0AFD07FF46" box="[501,643,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. praderioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFD23FF0AFC24FF47" box="[669,928,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFD23FF0AFC24FF47" box="[669,928,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFB5AFF0AFE9AFF6B" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFB5AFF0AFE9AFF6B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Anomaloglossus degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFE92FF56FE5BFF6B" box="[300,479,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFE92FF56FE5BFF6B" box="[300,479,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFDABFF56FDF0FF6B" box="[533,628,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFDABFF56FDF0FF6B" box="[533,628,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its Finger II longer than Finger I (equal in size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFB78FF56FAE8FF6B" box="[1222,1388,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFB78FF56FAE8FF6B" box="[1222,1388,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFF29FEB2FECEFE8F" box="[151,330,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFF29FEB2FECEFE8F" box="[151,330,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by a third finger swollen in male (not swollen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFC09FEB2FBD9FE8E" box="[951,1117,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFC09FEB2FBD9FE8E" box="[951,1117,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFB2AFEB2FACCFE8F" box="[1172,1352,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFB2AFEB2FACCFE8F" box="[1172,1352,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From all the other nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF84FFAFFE42FE91FD37FED3" box="[508,691,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFE42FE91FD37FED3" box="[508,691,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be distinguished by its long advertisement call composed of pairs of short pulses (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ACBD1FF84FFADFF79FED9F909FD14" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF84FFAFFF79FED9FB42FD37" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFF79FED9FD99FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,541,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB26F8FF84FFAFFE11FED9FD9CFE1B" box="[431,536,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF84FFAFFD45FEC6FCE7FE14" box="[763,867,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL. Dorsal skin granular on posterior dorsum, thighs, and shanks; ventral skin smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFDCFFE25FD3CFE3F" box="[625,696,403,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cloacal tubercles absent. Head wider than long. Snout bluntly pointed in lateral view, extending past the lower jaw, bluntly pointed in ventral and dorsal views. Nares located close to tip of snout, directed posterolaterally; nares visible in frontal view, barely visible in dorsal or ventral view; IN 39% of HW. Canthus rostralis well defined; loreal region straight, sloping outward to lip. IO 69% of ED. SL 96% of ED, 45% of HL; EN 62% of ED. Tympanic membrane inconspicuous, round, concealed posterodorsally by a diffuse supratympanic swelling; tympanic annulus not visible posterodorsally and partly unpigmented; TYM 35% of eye length. Maxillary teeth present, small. Median lingual process short, about as wide as long, tapered, bluntly pointed, smooth (non-papillate), reclined in lingual pit. Vocal sac and vocal slits visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF84FFAFFF79FD19FCBAFC53" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Hand moderate in size, 27% of SVL, 79% of HW. Relative length of fingers III> IV> I> II. Fingers unwebbed. Discs of fingers expanded, disc on Finger III and IV widest (state 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFB9EFD62FBDAFD78" box="[1056,1118,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF84FFAFFBD8FD65FAAFFD78" author="Grant" box="[1126,1323,722,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFB10FD62FB6CFD78" box="[1198,1256,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), discs on other fingers sub-equal (state 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFE45FD41FDBDFC9D" box="[507,569,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF84FFAFFDFFFD41FC81FC9C" author="Grant" box="[577,773,758,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFD36FD41FD45FC9C" box="[648,705,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fingers with fringes, best developed preaxially on Finger II and III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFEADFCAFFEDEFCA1" box="[275,346,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palmar tubercle large, rounded, thenar tubercle smaller, elliptical; one or two round to ovoid subarticular tubercles (one each on Fingers I and II, two each on Fingers III and IV). Tip of Finger IV distinctly surpassing the base of distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers appressed. No fleshy supracarpal fold atop wrist (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFEA7FC32FEDAFC0E" box="[281,350,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Finger III strongly swollen dorsally and preaxially, swelling extending from the wrist to the third subarticular tubercle [state 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFDA6FC1EFDD2FC2C" box="[536,598,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF84FFAFFDE3FC1EFCB6FC53" box="[605,818,935,960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFD1AFC1EFD58FC53" box="[676,732,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF84FFAFFF79FC7DFB20FA91" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF84FFAFFF79FC7DFF7BFC77" box="[199,255,971,996]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs robust, moderately long, TIL 49% of SVL. Relative lengths of appressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; Toe I short, not reaching the base of subarticular tubercle of Toe II. Toe discs expanded, distinctly larger than finger discs, largest on Toes II, III and IV. Feet weakly webbed; all toes with well-developed fringes. Webbing formula
|
||
<date id="FFFEBE9AFF84FFAFFA2DFBA4FF21FBC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">I 1</date>
|
||
½–2-
|
||
<date id="FFFEBE9AFF84FFAFFF62FB8FFE83FBC3" box="[220,263,1080,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">II 2</date>
|
||
+–3-
|
||
<date id="FFFEBE9AFF84FFAFFE82FB8FFEF4FBC3" box="[316,368,1080,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">III 2</date>
|
||
½–4
|
||
<date id="FFFEBE9AFF84FFAFFE1DFB8FFE5DFBC3" box="[419,473,1080,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">IV 4</date>
|
||
-–
|
||
<date id="FFFEBE9AFF84FFAFFE52FB8EFD97FBC3" box="[492,531,1077,1104]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">2-V</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFD98FB8EFDE9FBC2" box="[550,621,1080,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Inner metatarsal tubercle small, elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle small, round, about half the size of the inner metatarsal tubercle. One to three round to ovoid subarticular tubercles (one each on Toes I and II, two each on Toes III and V, and three on Toe IV with proximal tubercle on Toe IV the smallest and least conspicuous). A strong outer metatarsal fold is present, coextensive with the fringe on Toe V and almost reaching the outer metatarsal tubercle. Tarsal keel weakly curved proximally, discontinuous with the fringe along the outer edge of the first toe, strongly elevated and tubercle-like proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFBFDFB5FFB02FA91" box="[1091,1158,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF84FFAFFF79FABBFF62FA69" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFF79FABBFD84FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,512,1293,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB26F8FF84FFAFFEF9FABBFE2AFAB5" box="[327,430,1293,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal ground colour brown with a light brown interorbital triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFA87FABBFA05FAB5" box="[1337,1409,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Upper surface of arm with a bright yellow mark with ill defined dark brown and white marks on forearm and wrist; upper surface of thigh yellow with well defined dark brown transverse bands, shank and foot light brown also with well defined dark brown transverse bands. Flanks dark brown, with some blue/whitish irregular iridescent blotches on the lower part, and a lateral stripe of yellowish spots from the inguinal region to the middle of the flank becoming conspicuous again with a short orange stripe on the upper posterior corner of the eye. Dorsolateral stripe absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF84FFAFFF79F9B0FD28F93F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Upper lip brown with iridescent white marks below the eye; loreal region and side of head dark; a small whitish stripe is present from arm insertion to tympanum partly depigmented. A dark brown stripe is present on the anterior edge of upper arm, tapering from arm insertion to forearm. Throat, belly and undersurface of arm, thigh and shank marbled with patches of dark brown melanophores. Rear of thigh and cloacal region brown. Paracloacal marks orange. Palms and soles brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFDF3F925FD16F93F" box="[589,658,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF84FFAFFF79F900FD25F854" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF84FFAFFF79F900FDE3F95C" bold="true" box="[199,615,1718,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB26F8FF84FFAFFEFAF900FE2FF95C" box="[324,427,1718,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal ground colour dark brown with a thin light gray to light brown interorbital stripe and a similarly coloured small spot behind the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFC08F96CFC7EF960" box="[950,1018,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Dorsal surface of arm brown with dark brown transverse bands on forearm and wrist, upper arm cream; dorsal surface of leg brown with well-defined dark brown transverse bands on thigh, shank, and foot. Flanks dark brown with some irregular spots and a few whitish irregular blotches ventrolaterally. A few white spots (covering small tubercles) form a dotted oblique lateral stripe that only extends from the inguinal region to the middle of the flanks. Throat, belly, and under-surface of arms and legs marbled with patches of melanophores; rear of thigh and cloacal region brown. Paracloacal marks whitish. Palms and soles dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF84FFAFFDFFF818FD00F854" box="[577,644,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF85FFAEFF79FF21FEFEFDA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFF79FF21FEBFFF23" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males are smaller than females (average male SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF85FFAEFC00FF2EFBA1FF3C" box="[958,1061,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
15.5–20.0 mm, n = 14; average female SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF85FFAEFEFEFF0AFE23FF40" box="[320,423,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF85FFAEFE0AFF0AFDDEFF40" box="[436,602,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="19.75" valueMax="21.8" valueMin="17.7">17.7–21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 15), usually with third Finger III distinctly swollen. There is marked sexual dichromatism (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF85FFAEFE2EFF68FE52FF64" box="[400,470,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,220,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eight paratypes (four females and four males) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in profile and ventral view. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal colouration of females is light to dark brown with small diffuse black marks and no lateral dotted stripe. Males, however, are generally darker with a highly variable and conspicuous pattern as well as a lateral stripe consisting of white, bluish and even sometimes orange spots. Whitish-blue marks also occur ventrally on flank, shoulder and lip in males, but found in one female only.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF85FFAEFC5CFEFFFB9EFEF1" box="[994,1050,329,354]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs are also generally markedly sexually dichromatic, being of similar colouration to the dorsum in females, but with orange markings of various extents in males (from inexistent to small patches, or even sometimes becoming the main background colour). Ventral colouration of females is immaculate white, sometimes with diffuse melanophores and a yellowish throat. Males, however, generally have extensively pigmented ventral surfaces (with one exception;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF85FFAEFB5BFE61FAA9FE7C" box="[1253,1325,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,220,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eight paratypes (four females and four males) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in profile and ventral view. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, MZUSP 155836, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF85FFAEFE88FE4CFE19FD81" box="[310,413,506,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, despite conspicuous dorsal colouration and swollen third finger) giving a marbled aspect, especially on throat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF85FFAEFF79FDF4FCF8FCE5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">In addition to sexual dimorphism in size and colour pattern, variation is extensive within sexes. Among females, dorsal colouration varies from light to dark brown and from immaculate to vermiculate with dark patches. The dark bands on thigh and shank vary from conspicuous to very faint. Lip pattern varies from almost immaculate cream to covered with dark brown marks. Shoulder is orange to light brown. In males, variation in colouration is even more striking and might depend partly on reproductive activity given that more conspicuously coloured males also have swollen third fingers. Dorsal colouration in males varies from immaculate dark brown to light brown with various different patterns of dark brown markings. The distribution of bluish white iridescent dots ranges from a few large ones on the ventral part of the flanks and lips to completely peppering flanks and lips. Limbs and ventral surface are also highly variable in colouration (see above).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF85FFAEFF79FC36FB94FBD9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFF79FC36FE3AFC0A" bold="true" box="[199,446,896,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Advertisement calls.</emphasis>
|
||
The call is a long trill of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74FE9DFF85FFAEFD41FC36FCC3FC0B" box="[767,839,896,921]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" precision="5555" value="-19.6">19.6 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
on average (sd = 11.0, range = 7.0–39.4, n = 10) consisting of pairs of very short pulses (average duration of pulses =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74FE9DFF85FFAEFC15FC13FC75FC2F" box="[939,1009,933,957]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" precision="555" value="-0.03">0.03 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sd = 0.005, 0.02–0.04, n = 50; interpulse interval within pair
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74FE9DFF85FFAEFE7DFC7EFD8DFC73" box="[451,521,968,992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" precision="555" value="-0.03">0.03 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and between pairs
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74FE9DFF85FFAEFD50FC7EFCC6FC73" box="[750,834,968,992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" precision="55" value="-0.073">0.073 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
on average) (Fig. 8). Pulse rate per second 11.3 on average (sd = 0.55). Four harmonics are visible, with the dominant frequency located in the lowest harmonic (= fundamental frequency). The dominant frequency increases during the first seconds of the call (~4 s) but reaches a plateau of 4.3 kHz on average (sd = 0.129, 4.147–4.526, n = 5; Fig. 8;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2ADE1FF85FFAEFC10FB84FB87FBD9" box="[942,1027,1074,1099]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[119,197,558,578]" captionTargetBox="[119,1828,678,852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 2. Acoustic parametres of six recordings of five uncollected males of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. recorded in October 2011 from the same location as the holotype, except IND 5 recorded at the top of the Apiaú mountain." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FC8D2FF86FFADFFC9FD98FE78FDCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" tableUuid="DF3FC8D2FF86FFADFFC9FD98FE78FDCF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF85FFAEFF29F981FB59F9FC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1591,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFF29F981FE90F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1591,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFDBEF981FD65F9DD" box="[512,737,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Anomalogossus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFD19F98FFD65F9DD" box="[679,737,1593,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">apiau</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF85FFAEFD51F981FCA4F9DE" box="[751,800,1591,1613]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
5) showing call length (>17 s) and spectral structure. Note the paired pulses (inset). The specimen was recorded in
|
||
<date id="FFFEBE9AFF85FFAEFD17F9EFFCB7F9FC" box="[681,819,1625,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" value="2011-10">October 2011</date>
|
||
around 11 am at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB26F8FF85FFAEFBB9F9ECFBB7F9FC" box="[1031,1075,1626,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (21°C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF85FFAEFF79F92AFB32F872" blockId="13.[151,1436,1692,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">
|
||
The temporal structure of the call differs markedly from that of congeneric species in the duration of the call.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFF29F908FD79F944" authority="Marty & Gaucher 1999" authorityName="Marty & Gaucher" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,765,1726,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFF29F908FE58F944" box="[151,476,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Anomaloglossus degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFE55F909FD71F944" author="Marty" box="[491,757,1726,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Marty, C. & Gaucher, P. (1999) Guide sonore des amphibiens anoures de Guyane. Sittelle Ceba, Le Verdier, CD. [Centre bioacoustique alpin]" type="book" year="1999">Marty & Gaucher 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFCB7F909FB5AF944" authority="Ouboter & Jairam 2012" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[777,1246,1726,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFCB7F909FC3FF945" box="[777,955,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFC74F908FB52F944" author="Ouboter" box="[970,1238,1726,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Ouboter, P. E. & Jairam, R. (2012) Amphibians of Suriname. Brill, Leiden, 388 pp." type="book" year="2012">Ouboter & Jairam 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFAADF909FEA5F96B" authority="Kok 2010" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praderioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFAADF909FA18F944" box="[1299,1436,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. praderioi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kok 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emit a single note at rates between 50 and 100 calls/min;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFBB7F956FBFDF96B" box="[1033,1145,1759,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beebei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFBB7F956FBFDF96B" box="[1033,1145,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. beebei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFB2EF969FAEDF96B" author="Kok" box="[1168,1385,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Kok, P. J. R., Sambhu, H., Roopsind, I., Lenglet, G. & Bourne, G. (2006 a) A new species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with maternal care from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Zootaxa, 1238, 35 - 61." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kok
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFB6FF957FA95F96B" box="[1233,1297,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFA3AF956FDE8F88A" authority="Myers & Donnelly 1997" authorityName="Myers & Donnelly" authorityYear="1997" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamacuarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFA3AF956FEBDF88A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. tamacuarensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFEF7F8B7FDE7F88A" author="Myers" box="[329,611,1793,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers & Donnelly 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFD1BF8B4FD79F889" box="[677,765,1793,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFD1BF8B4FD79F889" box="[677,765,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. kaiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFCB2F8B7FC55F889" author="Kok" box="[780,977,1793,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Gaucher, P., Poelman, E. H., Bourne, G. R., Lathrop, A. & Lenglet, G. L. (2006 b) A new species of Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from French Guiana with a redescription of Colostethus beebei (Noble, 1923) from its type locality. Phyllomedusa, 5, 43 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 5 i 1 p 43 - 66" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kok
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFCF9F8B4FC05F889" box="[839,897,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) emit short series of pulses (4–5, 2, and 1–2 pulses/call, respectively);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFE44F895FC72F8A8" authority="Marty & Gaucher 1999" authorityName="Marty & Gaucher" authorityYear="1999" box="[506,1014,1826,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFE44F895FD47F8A8" box="[506,707,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFD69F895FC6AF8A8" author="Marty" box="[727,1006,1826,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Marty, C. & Gaucher, P. (1999) Guide sonore des amphibiens anoures de Guyane. Sittelle Ceba, Le Verdier, CD. [Centre bioacoustique alpin]" type="book" year="1999">Marty & Gaucher 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFB88F895FB33F8A8" box="[1078,1207,1826,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFB88F895FB33F8A8" box="[1078,1207,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFB75F894FA13F8A8" author="Lima" box="[1227,1431,1826,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L., Rodrigues, D., Keller, C. & Hodl, W. (2006) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke: Amazonia Central. Attema Design Editorial, Manaus, 168 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFAAAF895FAD5F8A8" box="[1300,1361,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFF29F8F5FEA9F8CF" author="Martins" box="[151,301,1859,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Martins, M. (1989) Nova especie de Colostethus da Amazonia central (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 1009 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1989">Martins 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) emit short trills of 7–19 pulses and less than 1 s of duration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFC66F8F5FB61F8CF" box="[984,1253,1859,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFC66F8F5FB61F8CF" box="[984,1253,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Anomaloglossus rufulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emits shorter (<3 s) and regular trills with lower pulse rate (7 pulses/s) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFCF0F8D2FB3BF8EE" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[846,1215,1892,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Santos, J. C. (2011) Redescription and generic assignation of Dendrobates rufulus Gorzula (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from Chimanta tepui, Venezuela. Salamandra, 47 (3), 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="2011">Barrio-Amorós & Santos 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFF29F830FECBF80C" box="[151,335,1926,1951]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFF29F830FECBF80C" box="[151,335,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
call that has a similar temporal structure to the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFC13F831FB88F80D" box="[941,1036,1927,1950]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFC13F831FB88F80D" box="[941,1036,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFB1FF831FE71F853" authority="Barrio-Amoros et al. 2010" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros et al." authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verbeeksnyderorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFB1FF831FB36F80D" box="[1185,1202,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFB7EF830FA18F80C" box="[1216,1436,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">verbeeksnyderorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1E5ABFF85FFAEFF20F811FE69F853" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[158,493,1959,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Santos, J. C. & Jovanovic, O. (2010) A new dendrobatid frog (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Anomaloglossus) from the Orinoquian rainforest, southern Venezuela. Zootaxa, 2413, 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Barrio-Amorós
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFEE2F81FFE1BF853" box="[348,415,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However pulse rate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFC8FF81EFC1EF853" box="[817,922,1960,1984]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFC8FF81EFC1EF853" box="[817,922,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is higher (11.27 pulses/s vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF85FFAEFAA5F81EFAF7F853" box="[1307,1395,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25298" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="8.87">8.87 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFA3AF81EFEF7F871" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verbeeksnyderorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFA3AF81EFA11F82C" box="[1412,1429,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFF29F87FFEF7F871" box="[151,371,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">verbeeksnyderorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the pulses are paired (vs. regularly spaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF85FFAEFC15F87CFB22F871" box="[939,1190,1993,2018]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verbeeksnyderorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF85FFAEFC15F87CFB22F871" box="[939,1190,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="204">A. verbeeksnyderorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FC8D2FF86FFADFFC9FD98FE78FDCF" ID-Table-UUID="DF3FC8D2FF86FFADFFC9FD98FE78FDCF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FC8D2FF86FFADFFC9FD98FE78FDCF" pageId="14" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[119,1828,678,852]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF86FFADFFC9FD98FE78FDCF" blockId="14.[119,1893,557,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF86FFADFFC9FD98FF5AFDD1" bold="true" box="[119,222,558,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Acoustic parametres of six recordings of five uncollected males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF86FFADFCE8FD9BFBACFDD1" box="[854,1064,557,578]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF86FFADFCE8FD9BFBACFDD1" box="[854,1064,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F933FF86FFADFB91FD98FBFEFDD1" box="[1071,1146,558,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="205" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF86FFADFB91FD98FBFEFDD1" bold="true" box="[1071,1146,558,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
recorded in October 2011 from the same location as the holotype, except IND5 recorded at the top of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF86FFADFEDFFDF1FE1DFDCF" box="[353,409,583,604]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">Apiaú</taxonomicName>
|
||
mountain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF86FFADFDAAFDC4F909FD14" blockId="14.[119,1893,557,647]" box="[532,1677,626,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
MEAN SD
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF86FFADFCA3FDC4FCCEFD14" box="[797,842,626,647]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 REC1
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF86FFADFB39FDC4FB34FD14" box="[1159,1200,626,647]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 REC1
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357D8CAFF86FFADF9A5FDC4F9C1FD14" box="[1563,1605,626,647]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 REC1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF86FFADFFC9FD10F885FCC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<table id="F9406AFAFF86005CFFC9FD10F8A0FCC7" box="[119,1828,678,852]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FD10F8A0FD7C" box="[119,1828,678,751]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FD10FDCCFD7C" box="[119,584,678,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Recording duration (s), temperature (°C) and elevation (m) Call duration (s) 19.56</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFD10FD10FC04FD7C" box="[686,896,678,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">97s (23°C) 11.05 9.08</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FD10FBB6FD7C" box="[991,1074,678,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">580m asl n=4</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFB39FD10FB2BFD7C" box="[1159,1199,678,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">20s 18.4</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FD10FA3CFD7C" box="[1382,1464,678,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">580m asl n=1</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CF9A5FD10F9C7FD7C" box="[1563,1603,678,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">87s 39.4</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFD10F8A0FD7C" box="[1745,1828,678,751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">580m asl n=1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FCBAF8A0FCB2" box="[119,1828,780,801]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FCBAFDCCFCB2" box="[119,584,780,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Inter-call interval (s) 11.17</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD10FCBAFC04FCB2" box="[686,896,780,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">7.24 13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FCBAFBB6FCB2" box="[991,1074,780,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFB39FCBAFB2BFCB2" box="[1159,1199,780,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF9A5FCBAF9C7FCB2" box="[1563,1603,780,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">NA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FC89F8A0FCC7" box="[119,1828,831,852]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FC89FDCCFCC7" box="[119,584,831,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Pulse duration (s) 0.033</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD10FC89FC04FCC7" box="[686,896,831,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0.005 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FC89FBB6FCC7" box="[991,1074,831,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFB39FC89FB2BFCC7" box="[1159,1199,831,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FC89FA3CFCC7" box="[1382,1464,831,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF9A5FC89F9C7FCC7" box="[1563,1603,831,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFC89F8A0FCC7" box="[1745,1828,831,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF86FFADFFC9FCC7F971F9B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<table id="F9406AFAFF86005CFFC9FCC7F8DCF9D2" box="[119,1880,881,1601]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FCC7F8DCFC7C" box="[119,1880,881,1007]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FCC7FDD3FC7C" box="[119,599,881,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Inter-pulse interval 0.03 (within pulse pair, in s) Inter-pulse interval 0.073 (between pulse pairs, in s) Pulse rate (pulses/s) 11.27</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13FCC7FD66FC7C" box="[685,738,881,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0 0.005 0.55</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3FCC7FC10FC7C" box="[797,916,881,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0.03 0.07 11.67</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FCC7FB7DFC7C" box="[991,1273,881,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 0.03 n=10 0.07 70 pulses in 6s 11</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FCC7F909FC7C" box="[1382,1677,881,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 0.03 n=10 0.08 66 pulses in 6s 11</th>
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFCC7F8DCFC7C" box="[1745,1880,881,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 n=10 66 pulses in 6s</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FBBAF8DCFBA8" box="[119,1880,1036,1083]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FBBAFDD3FBA8" box="[119,599,1036,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Dominant frequency (Hz) 4334 bandwith</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13FBBAFD66FBA8" box="[685,738,1036,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">129.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3FBBAFC10FBA8" box="[797,916,1036,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">4257 (3980-4467)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FBBAFB7DFBA8" box="[991,1273,1036,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=4 4393 (4205-4617)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FBBAF909FBA8" box="[1382,1677,1036,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=1 4526 (4242-4767)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFBBAF8DCFBA8" box="[1745,1880,1036,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FBEAF8DCFB1F" box="[119,1880,1116,1164]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FBEAFDD3FB1F" box="[119,599,1116,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Continued. MEAN</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13FBEAFD66FB1F" box="[685,738,1116,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3FBEAFC10FB1F" box="[797,916,1116,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">IND4 REC1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FBEAFB7DFB1F" box="[991,1273,1116,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">IND4 REC2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FBEAF909FB1F" box="[1382,1677,1116,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">IND5 REC3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FB1DF8DCFB67" box="[119,1880,1195,1268]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FB1DFDD3FB67" box="[119,599,1195,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Recording duration (s), temperature (°C) and elevation (m) Call duration (s) 19.56</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13FB1DFD66FB67" box="[685,738,1195,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">11.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3FB1DFC10FB67" box="[797,916,1195,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">23s 9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FB1DFB7DFB67" box="[991,1273,1195,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">580m asl 30 n=1 20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FB1DF909FB67" box="[1382,1677,1195,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">580m asl 88s (21°C) n=1 20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFB1DF8DCFB67" box="[1745,1880,1195,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">1300m asl n=2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FAA4F8DCFAB4" box="[119,1880,1298,1319]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FAA4FDD3FAB4" box="[119,599,1298,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Inter-call interval (s) 11.17</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13FAA4FD66FAB4" box="[685,738,1298,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">7.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3FAA4FC10FAB4" box="[797,916,1298,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FAA4FB7DFAB4" box="[991,1273,1298,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=1 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FAA4F909FAB4" box="[1382,1677,1298,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFAA4F8DCFAB4" box="[1745,1880,1298,1319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FAF2F8DCFACA" box="[119,1880,1348,1369]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FAF2FDD3FACA" box="[119,599,1348,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Pulse duration (s) 0.033</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13FAF2FD66FACA" box="[685,738,1348,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3FAF2FC10FACA" box="[797,916,1348,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FAF2FB7DFACA" box="[991,1273,1348,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FAF2F909FACA" box="[1382,1677,1348,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFAF2F8DCFACA" box="[1745,1880,1348,1369]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9FAC0F8DCFA67" box="[119,1880,1398,1524]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9FAC0FDD3FA67" box="[119,599,1398,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Inter-pulse interval 0.03 (within pulse pair, in s) Inter-pulse interval 0.073 (between pulse pairs, in s) Pulse rate (pulses/s) 11.27</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13FAC0FD66FA67" box="[685,738,1398,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0 0.005 0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3FAC0FC10FA67" box="[797,916,1398,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">0.03 0.07 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61FAC0FB7DFA67" box="[991,1273,1398,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 0.03 n=10 0.07 72 pulses in 6s 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8FAC0F909FA67" box="[1382,1677,1398,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 0.03 n=10 0.08 72 pulses in 6s 10.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FFAC0F8DCFA67" box="[1745,1880,1398,1524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=10 n=10 64 pulses in 6s</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35709A18FF86005CFFC9F9A4F8DCF9D2" box="[119,1880,1554,1601]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th id="76A1F364FF86005CFFC9F9A4FDD3F9D2" box="[119,599,1554,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">Dominant frequency (Hz) 4334 bandwith</th>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFD13F9A4FD66F9D2" box="[685,738,1554,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">129.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFCA3F9A4FC10F9D2" box="[797,916,1554,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">4328 (4017-4579)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFC61F9A4FB7DF9D2" box="[991,1273,1554,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=1 4353 (4017-4542)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CFAD8F9A4F909F9D2" box="[1382,1677,1554,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=1 4147 (3792-4429)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A1F364FF86005CF96FF9A4F8DCF9D2" box="[1745,1880,1554,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="205">n=1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ACBD1FF87FFACFF6CFF21FE3EFEEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF985AFF87FFACFF6CFF21FE3EFEEB" blockId="15.[151,1431,151,376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF87FFACFF6CFF21FE79FF23" bold="true" box="[210,509,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF87FFACFDBAFF21FC87FF23" box="[516,771,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF87FFACFDBAFF21FC87FF23" box="[516,771,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Anomaloglossus apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F933FF87FFACFCB7FF21FCE7FF23" box="[777,867,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF87FFACFCB7FF21FCE7FF23" bold="true" box="[777,867,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was observed exclusively along rocky streams (only a few meters away from water maximal level), on the slopes of Serra de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40E3D9FF87FFACFC43FF0FFBC6FF41" box="[1021,1090,185,210]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">Apiaú</taxonomicName>
|
||
above
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF87FFACFB2FFF0FFB5CFF42" box="[1169,1240,185,210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation and up to the summit at ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF87FFACFEE0FF6DFE32FF61" box="[350,438,219,243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
. These streams are usually shallow, but they can be fast flowing and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF87FFACFB50FF6CFAA2FF61" box="[1262,1318,218,243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
wide (but unlikely torrential) or reduced to rivulets with only a film of water running on the rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B84DFFF87FFACFBC4FF4AFB3AFE86" box="[1146,1214,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,203,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. (a) Holotype (MZUSP 155833) of Anomaloglossus apiau sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. (b) Left hand and left foot in ventral view, numbers refer to the characters in the diagnosis. (c) Holotype in life and (d) the stream were specimens were collected in October 2011 and June 2012. Photographs by AF." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243603/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Males call from the stream banks or on rocks; they only call from the banks alongside larger streams. The species is locally abundant with one calling male found every ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB835BFFF87FFACFDDAFE88FD0AFEC5" box="[612,654,318,343]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
along the stream when calling activity is at its peak,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9344448FF87FFACFB5EFE89FA87FEC5" box="[1248,1283,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
during late afternoon or after rainfall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |