238 lines
34 KiB
XML
238 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7B9B9255390D06E13A0583A3E3C051AD">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B72E06D31AD2866FC8BB3131474EDAE7">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6466DCA28381E18A47E5762A36524C16">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C52B260D3AB1418B6C69AAE2F82F15D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59F69D1C773764FB63E14DBADAC0BE4D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E10867FF99FFB2348BB4FCFE27E4FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7046904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199923241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7046904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FF99FFB2348BB4FCFE27E4FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10867FF99FFB2348BB4FCFE27E4FC" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD348BB4FCFDF4E6F8" box="[151,603,911,938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB4FCFDF4E6F8" blockId="38.[151,603,911,974]" box="[151,603,911,938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0BF0E1DFF99FFBD348BB4FCFDF4E6F8" bold="true" box="[151,603,911,938]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD348BB4FCFDF4E6F8" ID-CoL="5Z3JP" authority="McLachlan, 1887" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,603,911,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB4FCFDF4E6F8" bold="true" box="[151,603,911,938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB4FCFED5E6FB" bold="true" box="[151,378,911,938]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa dubitans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD359EB4FCFDF4E6F8" author="McLachlan, R." box="[386,603,911,937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="448 - 457" refId="ref41040" refString="McLachlan, R. (1887) Insecta in itinere Cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. XII. Neuroptera II. Perlides, Planipennes et Trichopteres. HoraeSocietatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21, 448 - 457. [BotN ref # 380]" type="journal article" year="1887">McLachlan, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD348BB4C0FEFEE69F" box="[151,337,947,974]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB4C0FEFEE69F" blockId="38.[151,603,911,974]" box="[151,337,947,974]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD3483B4C0FE8EE69C" box="[159,289,947,973]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStart-2="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionStartId-2="42.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1423,500,1965]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1430,183,1603]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1410,193,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-171@39.[151,1436,489,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@40.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@42.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 29. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonocristae in ventral view; D. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; E. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Same, ventral view. I. Close view of S8+9 with subgenitale in ventral view; J. Spermatheca, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040908" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040914" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7040908/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7040914/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD3530B4C0FEE6E69F" box="[300,329,947,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="74.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,1132,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[183,1404,1125,1980]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 56. Distribution map of the Chrysopa species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040959/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD348BB48BFC9EE17F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB48BFC21E141" blockId="38.[151,910,1016,1071]" box="[151,910,1016,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E5FFF99FFBD348BB48BFC21E141" box="[151,910,1016,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FF99FFBD348BB48BFDE8E141" author="McLachlan, R." box="[151,583,1016,1040]" page="448" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1887">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD348BB48BFDE8E141" ID-CoL="5Z3JP" authority="McLachlan, 1887: 448" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,583,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB48BFEF8E141" box="[151,343,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa dubitans</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF99FFBD3542B48BFDE8E141" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995384" box="[350,583,1016,1040]" country="China" location="Qinghai" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD3542B48BFDE8E141" author="McLachlan, R." box="[350,583,1016,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="448 - 457" refId="ref41040" refString="McLachlan, R. (1887) Insecta in itinere Cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. XII. Neuroptera II. Perlides, Planipennes et Trichopteres. HoraeSocietatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21, 448 - 457. [BotN ref # 380]" type="journal article" year="1887">McLachlan, 1887: 448</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF99FFBD364CB48BFD2DE141" box="[592,642,1016,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF99FFBD36FEB48BFCB0E141" box="[738,799,1016,1040]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF99FFBD3730B48BFC2CE141" box="[812,899,1016,1040]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB364FC9EE17F" blockId="38.[151,910,1016,1071]" box="[151,817,1046,1071]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E5FFF99FFBD348BB364FC9EE17F" box="[151,817,1046,1071]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FF99FFBD348BB364FD8EE17F" author="Navas, L." box="[151,545,1046,1070]" page="214" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1914">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD348BB364FD8EE17F" ID-CoL="VF49" authority="Navas, 1914: 214" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,545,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cintameva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB364FECAE17F" box="[151,357,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cintameva venulosa</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF99FFBD3570B365FD8EE17F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995399" box="[364,545,1046,1070]" country="Azerbaijan" location="Azerbaijan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD3570B365FD8EE17F" author="Navas, L." box="[364,545,1046,1070]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref41971" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Quelques Nevropteres recueillis par le Dr. Malcolm Burr en Transcaucasie. Revue Russe d'Entomologie [РuссKOi EнTOМOЛOGiciсKOi OBOZРiнii; = Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie], 14, 211 - 216. [BotN ref # 624]" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF99FFBD3636B364FDF3E17E" box="[554,604,1047,1071]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF99FFBD36A6B365FC82E17F" box="[698,813,1046,1070]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFBD348BB32FFAA4E1B2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB32FFE2CE126" blockId="38.[151,1436,1116,1251]" box="[151,387,1116,1143]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB32FFE2CE126" bold="true" box="[151,387,1116,1143]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis and notes</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD34DBB3F3FAA4E1B2" blockId="38.[151,1436,1116,1251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD34DBB3F3FE31E1CB" box="[199,414,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD34DBB3F3FE31E1CB" box="[199,414,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopa dubitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF99FFBD3622B3F2FD11E1CA" box="[574,702,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD3622B3F2FD11E1CA" box="[574,702,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. formosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the similar dark marking on frons and vertex, but it can be distinguished by pale green subcostal veinlets in forewing and the male sternum 9 (S9) with two pairs of large gonocristae (gcr) at lateral margins, consisting of small and large teeth (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF99FFBD37A6B3BBFBE7E1B3" author="Tjeder, B." box="[954,1096,1224,1250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref44881" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2014.2435 Tjeder, B. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche expedition nach den nordwestlichen provinzen Chinas, unter leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen arzt der expedition Dr. David Hummel, 1927 - 1930. 62. Neuroptera. Arkiv for Zoologi, 29 A, 1 - 36. [BotN ref # 249]" type="book" year="1936">Tjeder 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
: plate XIV A–L).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF99FFB2348BB263FE27E4FC" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD348BB263FE92E07B" blockId="38.[151,1437,1296,2043]" box="[151,317,1296,1322]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF99FFBD348BB263FE92E07B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1296,1322]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Redescription</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD34DBB246FDE8E0C6" blockId="38.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Measurements (
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<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD3561B246FE3DE01E" box="[381,402,1333,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
n=7,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD35CCB247FE4FE01E" box="[464,480,1332,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
n=5). Forewing: length
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD36E4B246FCA2E01E" box="[760,781,1333,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
10.7–13.0 mm,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD37D1B246FC4DE01E" box="[973,994,1333,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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12.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD3031B247FB3BE01E" box="[1069,1172,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD30F1B246FAADE01E" box="[1261,1282,1333,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD3123B247FA37E01E" box="[1343,1432,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD348BB22AFF03E022" box="[151,172,1369,1395]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD34A8B22BFEEFE022" box="[180,320,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing: length
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD3608B22AFD86E022" box="[532,553,1369,1395]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD366DB22BFD78E022" box="[625,727,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD36F8B22AFD56E022" box="[740,761,1369,1395]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
11.0–13.0 mm, width
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD37E7B22AFBBFE022" box="[1019,1040,1369,1395]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD3004B22AFB0DE022" box="[1048,1186,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD30B3B22AFB6BE022" box="[1199,1220,1369,1395]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD30E2B22AFAF7E022" box="[1278,1368,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD34F0B20EFEAEE0C6" box="[236,257,1405,1431]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD3514B20FFE3EE0C6" box="[264,401,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF99FFBD3581B20EFE1DE0C6" box="[413,434,1405,1431]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD35A5B20FFDECE0C6" box="[441,579,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD34DBB2D3FD5BE3C3" blockId="38.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD3509B2D3FE63E0EA" box="[277,460,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,183,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 28A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex moderately raised, with two dark spots at proximal 1/2, rounded in frontal view. Postorbital sclerite unmarked. Frons yellow, with a transverse dark spot around the base of antennal toruli, and medially with a dark spot below interantennal marking. Clypeus yellow, distally with a few long yellow setae. Labrum yellow, covered with short yellow setae. Genae yellow, with a dark spot. Maxillary and labial palpi dark brown, yellow at proximal 1/2, terminal segment wholly brownish yellow, covered with short dark brown setae. Antennal toruli yellow. Antennal yellow, unmarked, covered with short pale yellow setae; scape yellow, unmarked; pedicel yellow, distally dark brown; flagellum yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD34DBB1EFFD5DE3AE" blockId="38.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD353AB1EFFE1DE3E6" box="[294,434,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,183,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 28D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum slightly wider than long (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD3781B1EFFBEDE3E6" box="[925,1090,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF99FFBD308EB1EEFA96E3E6" box="[1170,1337,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.98" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
), yellow, covered with short dark brown setae, laterally with mixed short black and yellow setae. Meso- and metanotum yellow, sparsely covered with short pale yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBD34DBB07AFBAAE216" blockId="38.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD3511B07BFEDCE272" box="[269,371,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,183,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale yellow, unmarked, covered with short brownish setae. Pretarsal claws with distinct basal dilation, less than 1/3 of the length of claws hook, quadrate at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD378DB05FFC57E216" box="[913,1016,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,183,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF99FFBC34DBB023FDF3E480" blockId="38.[151,1437,1296,2043]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF99FFBD353FB023FE19E23A" box="[291,438,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,500,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-171@39.[151,1436,489,1978]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040908/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 27A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing: Costal area relatively narrow at both ends, slightly wider at the longest subcostal veinlets (4–13). Subcostal area with three to four crossveins below pterostigma; basal subcostal crossvein (bsx) dark brown. Longitudinal veins pale green except subcostal veinlets narrowly dark brown at extreme base, distal branches of anal veins dark brown (pale green in some specimens), crossveins of intramedian and intracubital cells dark brown (pale in some specimens). Pterostigma pale brown. 11–14 radial cells (r cell); radial crossveins proximally dark brown. Four Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Basal crossvein between Rs and M (r-m
|
||
<subScript id="17CCBB34FF98FFBC3522B7BEFEE9E58A" attach="left" box="[318,326,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1</subScript>
|
||
) oblique, meets at subdistal margin of im cell. Two series of gradates, both meet psm; four to five inner gradates (ig) and seven to eight outer gradates (og). Two intramedian cells; first intramedian cell (im1) ovate. Second (m2) and third (m3) median cells of similar size. Three intracubital cells (two closed); first cubital crossvein proximal to second mediocubital crossvein (m-cu2); first (icu1), second (icu2) and third (icu3) intracubital cells of similar size. Hindwing: Veins pale green. Costal area narrow, proximal 1/2 of subcostal veinlets 1–11 dark brown. Subcostal area with three crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma pale brown. 10–13 radial cells (r cell). Four Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Two series of gradates, both meet psm; five inner gradates and six to seven outer gradates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FF98FFBC348BB0A2FB30E2B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040908" box="[151,1183,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040908/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,2001,2025]" targetBox="[166,1423,500,1965]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF98FFBC348BB0A2FB30E2B8" blockId="39.[151,1183,2001,2026]" box="[151,1183,2001,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF98FFBC348BB0A2FE8FE2BB" bold="true" box="[151,288,2001,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF98FFBC353AB0A1FD2BE2BB" authority="McLachlan. A." authorityName="McLachlan. A." box="[294,644,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF98FFBC353AB0A1FE49E2BB" box="[294,486,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysopa dubitans</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FF97FFB3348BB12FFBC3E3C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" targetBox="[161,1430,183,1603]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF97FFB3348BB12FFBC3E3C8" blockId="40.[151,1437,1628,1689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF97FFB3348BB12FFE8CE325" bold="true" box="[151,291,1628,1652]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF97FFB33530B12FFDDDE325" authority="McLachlan." authorityName="McLachlan." box="[300,626,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF97FFB33530B12FFE41E325" box="[300,494,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chrysopa dubitans</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF97FFB334DBB1B4FCAFE254" blockId="40.[151,1437,1735,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF97FFB3355FB1B4FE60E3B0" box="[323,463,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,183,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-21@40.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan. Female. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Hind pretarsal claws; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 5.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040912/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 28D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum pale green, covered with short yellow setae. Sternum pale green, covered with short yellow setae, except S5–7 with dark brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF97FFB234DBB07CFCF9E584" blockId="40.[151,1437,1735,2013]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF97FFB33566B07CFDA8E278" box="[378,519,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,193,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 29. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonocristae in ventral view; D. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; E. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Same, ventral view. I. Close view of S8+9 with subgenitale in ventral view; J. Spermatheca, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040914/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 29A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) quadrated in lateral view. T9+ectoproct rounded in lateral view, covered with brown setae. Dorsal arm of apodeme (da) on ectoproct arcuated, not extending beyond callus cercus; submarginal apodeme (sa) of S9 straight. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 32–35 trichobothria. S8 subtrapezoidal in lateral view; S9 triangular, slightly longer than T9+ectoproct in lateral view; a pair of large gonocristae (gcr) at lateral margins of S9, consisting of small and large teeth. Gonarcus (gon) broad, arcuated with lateral shorthorn. Entoprocessus (ent) small, with lateral dorsal shorthorns. Arcessus (arc) absent. Pseudopenis arcuated, pointed distally. Gonosetae (gst) in lateral pockets below gonarcus in lateral view. Tignum absent. Hypandrium internum (hi) V-shaped with small and straight comes (c) in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF96FFB234DBB7ACFE27E4FC" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF96FFB23589B7ACFD8DE5A8" box="[405,546,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,193,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 29. Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Close view of gonocristae in ventral view; D. Pseudopenis and gonosetae, lateral view; E. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, ventral view; F. Same, dorsal view. G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Same, ventral view. I. Close view of S8+9 with subgenitale in ventral view; J. Spermatheca, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gcr = gonocristae; gon = gonarcus; gst = gonosetae; S = sternum; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; psp = pseudopenis; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040914/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 29G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) subquadrate in lateral view. T9+ectoproct rounded in lateral view. Sternum 7 (S7) quadrate in ventral view. Gonaphophyses lateralis (gl) oblong in lateral view. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 35–37 trichobothria. Subgenitale (sg) broad, rounded, bilobed distally, heavily sclerotized, membrane above lobes with crescent-shaped. Spermatheca (sm) small, rounded, doughnut-shaped, with distinct median rounded invagination (inv) in lateral view. Spermathecal duct (sd) long, cylindrical, double-coiled, attached to bursa copulatrix (bc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |