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<mods:title id="2D79EDF437120002BABA25E889BC5D52">A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100107106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
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9.
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Nephrolepis
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exaltata
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<authority id="90C164A67209F1BE4B0ED5D931509A99">
(
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<authority id="476C036AF58CDF7B77B31EDF8273B26C">
L.)
<authority id="0705B8CE29314B7B083ABF236C0168CA">Schott - Map</authority>
</authority>
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</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
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6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E2A907EF6362FAA2073BB68DE6BEC3C" box="[124,833,1243,1301]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="0B99514DEC19C3730D5C54A3FE7E809B" authority="(L.) Schott (1834)" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
Nephrolepis
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exaltata
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<authority id="92E593D8C49A5617C3D8664D8437E888">
<authority id="A74629CD7D005359DD1CD5530BAA1A8E">
(
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L.)
<authority id="079094C981374613562157192285CE4E">
Schott
<bibRefCitation id="A1F39A0EA063CFE4431A529F53036197">
(1834)
<authority id="2349A4B11DD1DCDFDDD107A7F70A54F2">Pl.</authority>
3
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</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C48627AA31CEB8A5CA9B8BAD956E2644">
<tnCandidate id="8949626AD9FFF27F8F7791084A6CD679" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Brack</tnCandidate>
. (1854) 211
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8A3F130B7F589531E03BC12FA137FB68">Baker (1867) 301</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EDA383FADD6F8A8B33EDF7104A3F5AB5">
Backer &amp;
<tnCandidate id="7EED28980424DF0139C35AA272BEBD55" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Posth</tnCandidate>
. (1939) 91
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B4A1C14EF4098EF0ACE08C93C94FFD9">Copel. (1958) 188</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B3266AC26EC19A16D82CBFD6EA5B5">Proctor (1989) 262</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E782FB047EE3DFE5A27DC3D1C60A6473">
<tnCandidate id="36EEC9EAC6DE95FE35B49CA1B66F726A" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Nauman</tnCandidate>
(1992) 287
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FEC8F78D0658D52EE8D9A5B5CE8807B7">
<tnCandidate id="52DC04C578B888FE9C8B3D02B12B2813" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Verdc</tnCandidate>
. (2001) 4
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F4688D1CCD5E5639257F29C46EC20437">
<tnCandidate id="0055BE2FBB8CAD4829C69896D1A236DD" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Mickel</tnCandidate>
&amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 406
</bibRefCitation>
. -
<taxonomicName id="394C781FEA496CD169F34C707B89B209" authority="L. (1759)" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1759" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltatum">
Polypodium exaltatum
<authority id="D5809514326EBBF5FC3031FFF7F78204">
<authority id="54071C4F02387BA64A6A76386CDF7F50">
<authority id="B5AA65CA46A536B1D53AD1648E60DE8D">
L.
<bibRefCitation id="50E2CACC1392463AAC455A0D9D395FB6">(1759) 1326</bibRefCitation>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
. -
<taxonomicName id="1053CC02487F098F69DD4D7B1974BC56" authority="(L.) Sw. (1801)" authorityName="Sw." authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltatum">
Aspidium exaltatum (
<authority id="003C57D76D3C0109BAF1505561541072" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
<authority id="6B17A5C2049AC8AAFB97A983F1FFCF69" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
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<authority id="8C714246D95FC26AAC705EED3E09BB01">
<authority id="A815E9DE103E8D4BEBFD1BD8A72318AF">
<authority id="ECD1F3F4DEDD52053DE193F7E2B04C6A">L.</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
)
<pageBreakToken id="BC0E1A3BE8FF539B4628D7F4B0F6BCD5" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" start="start">Sw</pageBreakToken>
.
<bibRefCitation id="755CE4DF99AA86FA74C2020187FCBE44">(1801) 32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5D6A5E2995F8A5E5004156510F7E95BD">R. Br. (1810) 148</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59EA05308B517EFB29EAB073DFB0DB7D">Blume (1828) 146</bibRefCitation>
. -
<taxonomicName id="7F778C697273C02C6D960C624CAC8865" authority="(L.) R. Br. (1810)" authorityName="R. Br." authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltatum">
Nephrodium exaltatum
<authority id="285A762A1B15D70F7DEE78D0615F3E84">
<authority id="9228E9C7A7AE08EA58F87D07D193E60C">
<authority id="F1FF6E0FD34DFC35604856FA8E98DB72">
<authority id="7A0D9EFB62D626A0CE5A58DC3A10E1CC">
<authority id="769B572CF0E94B4E5C41C445E4A60178">
<authority id="297A5D822EBE5F637C2B9C641EC0FE54">
(
<authority id="D770C8DFD5CA7F08B5F7851DA8572569">
<authority id="27F56BD5EB72BE578E5FCB01AEE2AC05">
L.)
<bibRefCitation id="A0FA0465EFC24E949E060DA9B91FB916">
<authority id="AACD98295DB5C22DB7A25A0ECEE1A0D2">R. Br. (1810)</authority>
148
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</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7685DC2703699A64844989227D9F24A6">Desv. (1827) 252</bibRefCitation>
. -
<taxonomicName id="8DF26C79046FBCFEF205188E1488529A" authority="(L.) Bory (1833)" authorityName="Bory" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Hypopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<tnCandidate id="7DE5228BC916790A334D9B8833A7EBAF" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<tnCandidate id="FFA0252E7DBBDE6FD08E7480819B7F58" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<tnCandidate id="F104A8D19A0DBDD2103A50A6D411CD66" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Hypopeltis</tnCandidate>
<tnCandidate id="C54DE73352555BFE04B79F6D346320AA" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
exaltata
<authority id="2DA38136E6FD144C72DE67F0D8EDFB3C">
<authority id="CA4FAF47C8DC43DF18389F40AADD093C">
<authority id="13E56084642E45D6CE007589946053E3">
(
<authority id="1A0DDB51D95E281A93708020B6D30BC0">
<authority id="56BDDD7DC7CF8C426CD92F316D7B8066">
L.)
<authority id="308EA2E85261B7E66E1288BF06BD9398">
Bory
<bibRefCitation id="F62855A09236627DB4789A6AE96B0FBE">(1833) 66</bibRefCitation>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</tnCandidate>
</tnCandidate>
</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AF388B386F1FC638D40942FC24B9DB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901110" collectingDate="2005-01-01" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-01-01" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Sloane s. n." country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" typeStatus="Type">
-
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:
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(1: 52,
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n.v.),
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="30A1F70789DE10AA9825DD6AB82AB3B5" authority="C. Presl (1836)" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cultrifolia">
Nephrolepis
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<tnCandidate id="6D6F501ADA3F12A2ABF51F62EFA18224" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
cultrifolia
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<authority id="00F8CD062CFB1238A536DDCA1838307C">
<authority id="06A49891C6549A00B952226C35218730">
C. Presl
<bibRefCitation id="649040070D81EBB4DA303886F27449EF">(1836) 79</bibRefCitation>
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</authority>
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. -
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<typeStatus id="479A8F7353D68063A656CC464597152F" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Type</typeStatus>
:
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1835
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(
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),
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<location id="0A1ACBA2A146A8C48456ADB66A0DF846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106:0A1ACBA2A146A8C48456ADB66A0DF846" country="Mexico" name="Ouwahu" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Ouwahu</location>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C907F13DF2F2FD8948BEE932BA440FE6" authority="Kunze (1839 a)" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1839" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
Nephrolepis neglecta
<authority id="C5E7CC3701285B34767C986AC558FA9C" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<authority id="6EE2EB8F8BB2E64A575C6438AF59E86E" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
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<authority id="12527A697FCA264D56E96ED3C4DEE381">
<authority id="4ED396FD02096ADB31366682CB1C5A2C">Kunze</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
<bibRefCitation id="17912E3348ACBD16BF2642DECD2AA9C8">(1839a) 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. -
<materialsCitation id="19B9BCD67DC48F07FC32F857050CEA7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901104" collectingDate="2005-01-01" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-01-01" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Schiede 766 a" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" typeStatus="Type">
<typeStatus id="60220D038EEB26B0F2D5E96458A34981" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Type</typeStatus>
:
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<tnCandidate id="DE6866803F4FC7FD49A4620FCF841183" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Schiede</tnCandidate>
766a
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(lost, photo in
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),
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.
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<taxonomicName id="556E87F2EA9D7FBE81961E7FC33F0FB5" authority="Goldm. (1843)" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
Nephrolepis dentata
<authority id="C5E1DBBE14E48ABD2E6CCEA25194BAF7">
<authority id="92D710F7228D3A2540377CF31496D7D8">
<authority id="AFA63DF23A2FF51C57152EAB9841D3DE">
Goldm.
<bibRefCitation id="C8C5356E4E09635A3B1796C11E959FC9">(1843) 463</bibRefCitation>
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</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
. -
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<typeStatus id="AB22DC65A25E0C590A6AF1990A421208" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Type</typeStatus>
:
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<tnCandidate id="3398EAF99658308AFAA04128993D2712" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Meyen</tnCandidate>
s.n.
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(n.v.),
<collectingRegion id="CDFC3BA00996AF9160DE99D99FBB1D27" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
.
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<taxonomicName id="F1C85EF6A3FDD64CCB15E9D28F63E57B" authority="W. H. Wagner et al. (1999)" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="exaltata" subSpecies="hawaiiensis">
Nephrolepis
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exaltata (
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<authority id="D509D17D35884230A14606E33C00CD6C" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">L.</authority>
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)
</tnCandidate>
Schott subsp. hawaiiensis
<authority id="9C556DBB25B0BD4509ECC8DC070ACBC3">
<authority id="0A037E685BF7A40FFF22354861C2EC26">
<authority id="16CE8E1CF8B90F82EF73C4C5E132001B">
W.H. Wagner et al.
<bibRefCitation id="88813EB4F69496B10CD76AF01C8F7A4F">(1999) 182</bibRefCitation>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
. -
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<typeStatus id="B19004B7B69EA2EF2B6C20E73BEBC756" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectorName id="5089C985EE50EB59388BD8479AED258F" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Wagner et al. 9621</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="44CBD3692028C1C3217E75F5C06C0875" collectionName="MICH" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">MICH</collectionCode>
n.v.),
<collectingRegion id="B82B1DC4465D2DB11EF310699958D565" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75134CB4B25F5485FE8F269B55CCBB2D" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="description">
<paragraph id="2749769C528D88512736207F0BBD014B" box="[112,821,350,722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">
Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants epiphytic or terrestrial (less often epilithic), forming tufts of 4 or 5 fronds. Runners
<quantity id="3EC6A7455A23FBF66EE544BBD35D28D6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-1.5 mm</quantity>
thick. Scales on runners sparse, spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 40-150 by
<quantity id="83AD418AFDDE4C5A5C7097D9253645F2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">
<quantity id="8CE199015B2911EC007566D05ACCC118" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5-12 cm,</quantity>
</quantity>
stipe
<quantity id="B692D175971936C6B1A0F44D5DDBEACD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="2.0">2-39 cm</quantity>
long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over
<quantity id="B9E7B2D870497C17BEEBA2D29E9956A5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
<quantity id="110FD758364341D45DA6C41766AAAAD9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20-25 cm,</quantity>
</quantity>
basal pinnae
<quantity id="9B705B6910023B0F5A03BC5413981D13" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6-3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3029B48F55D6F71869D36FE941F87ED5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 cm</quantity>
distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 2.3-7.4 by
<quantity id="0532D4377B9A1FB599781521F07C66DC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">
<quantity id="0765BCA5D776E2AD2B113B1D243E7108" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.8 cm,</quantity>
</quantity>
herbaceous, thick, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base truncate, rounded to cordate, acroscopic base truncate, distinctly auricled, margin in basal part entire or crenate, towards apex more deeply serrate or dentate, apex obtuse or acute. Fertile pinnae 2.3-5.9 by
<quantity id="920E01AB424E200864A0D372260BE326" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">
<quantity id="92A6AC2D51D888ABA71D0E2F7A80BBC9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.5 cm,</quantity>
</quantity>
otherwise similar to sterile ones.
<tnCandidate id="2F23F064D985FC449CD7261F36B32162" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Indument</tnCandidate>
. Basal scales peltate, spreading, 2-9 by
<quantity id="7341D98F55756CC53AD1227497817ADB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.4">
<quantity id="C10DB15C0C3DB3806052AF6466CBB109" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.3 mm,</quantity>
</quantity>
central part light brown or dark brown, dull, margin not hyaline, in basal part entire, denticulate or dentate, in acumen entire or denticulate, marginal glands absent. Rachis scales with a well-developed protracted acumen. Scales on lamina sometimes present. Hairs on lamina absent, on costae absent.
<tnCandidate id="9A975AB8898919FF073961A58CDEEE5E" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Sori</tnCandidate>
submarginal or medial, 9-16 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round or elongated, not impressed. Indusium reniform, with open sinus, attached at sinus or at broad base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C644A5C34B335051D0629204BDC8B05" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F72F22DC12273396FDC33192B3CD6AC8" box="[112,821,728,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">
Distribution - Florida, the Bahamas, Turks &amp; Caicos, Cuba,
<tnCandidate id="AB5455D4E46B810440733C83A0951093" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Hispaniola</tnCandidate>
, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Mexico (Veracruz only), Bermuda, Panama, French Guyana (one specimen seen), Hawaii. The occurrence on Henderson and
<tnCandidate id="91FC6CDF2C63DBD114DFA4A49B131B8A" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Rapa</tnCandidate>
reported by Brown &amp; Brown (1931) is so far not confrmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA5C311522518AA9908BD0E2DDF9B034" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4DCCDD8551F14C4177E67514E5CB6B33" box="[112,821,829,873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">
Habitat &amp; Ecology - Occurs in a variety of habitats, at low to middle elevations (sea level to
<quantity id="3ED7980CE609D0AB4C07665FB0FCE686" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="1170.0">
<quantity id="A3FC74BFAE897A9BEEA5728D0F144065" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m).</quantity>
</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00E4ADF7BCA3009B400110A51E371C7A" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="multiple">
<caption id="EE8880F4C8349E2E3F1F909A3E6F6A74" box="[471,820,1222,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="caption">
<paragraph id="842350A0C642F82F3B2B1C1F59D0CEF7" box="[471,820,1222,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="caption">
Map 6. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="6145AA1FC9930DFE265A78694FC6E139" authority="(L.) Schott" authorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
Nephrolepis
<tnCandidate id="A3144F85107D732F0232D5664BCFC321" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
exaltata
<authority id="5A90F84581F23502E8CB597C7D54D9B3">
<authority id="7C64BDC13BD4C0A3922148A8F068EFA5">
(
<authority id="4DC34395A9C13970785FB8F3DFC048A1">
<authority id="79201C2684A3673CA3CA3B57E312A1A6">
L.)
<authority id="C75B6D7784E81B04070573E6BD110964">Schott</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
(continuous line),
<taxonomicName id="147399B670EF0B928FC24EF4EB3D9FE6" authority="(Raddi) J. Sm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
N. pendula
<authority id="EC8015A1643FEA321DB8BAC97F4E3F78">
<authority id="B9053A65C9D146034EA9FC8E85D6CE06">
<authority id="6D5EDE359D9C2B70C19A55CFD9B15FFF">
<authority id="7DAE63A7141FE795D19F5565C65131C1">
<authority id="163AE566147278D28E30F81D6AA2D356">
<authority id="A7E2C572D992A088EC4B4E3D9C4D3E89">
(
<authority id="22BC0004CBA75D512AC7C8E321A8176E">
<authority id="B3006A7F613527669CA8E556B59595CF">
<tnCandidate id="E7AF9557E2C06322175506DB455AA0B0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Raddi</tnCandidate>
)
<authority id="8FA778ABBC3C57765062341EFC57CDB3">J.Sm.</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
(broken line) and
<taxonomicName id="507D8BC2D7571799151DCB9CE1676C0B" authority="(Vahl) Mett. ex Krug" authorityName="Mett. ex Krug" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<tnCandidate id="6C2ABE14BD8093C9F689C7217EBFB13A" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<tnCandidate id="6A0AFF2446A16701B18586D35A8D3F88" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
N.
<tnCandidate id="3CABB2F9648964180473163A89882CB4" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
rivularis
<authority id="3A48AEE2DCB18EC49909F149D38ED9F1">
<authority id="D540A43C76228662A10763CE8488F398">
<authority id="9261BC8859AEAE562CD1796A86D29540">
<authority id="B85D645AD953481046DAD60B1F8D07C4">
(
<authority id="BE294B3BB52F03D782E041DA0E5F5C7C">
<authority id="A0717D625B27BB0923F48CB013719F18">
<tnCandidate id="F2BA25FA90DE0F9092BAB61A7661F2C0" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Vahl</tnCandidate>
)
<authority id="9B68DEE51E46FF2549639D14ECAC3C99">Mett. ex Krug</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</tnCandidate>
</tnCandidate>
</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
(dotted line).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B314EF5D39B12CBAC761624FC429100F" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="26163B71A09C9AA89DA73E954B15BE18" box="[124,833,167,237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="0A30CC07678DFADE54673E27DB3CA40E" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
-
<taxonomicName id="1A35C56F04AE2C65B0F46C273DD49395" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">Nephrolepis exaltata</taxonomicName>
is supposed to be the source for
<taxonomicName id="A185715E7A8D717F8F7D7B3B2F4B414D" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1854" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Arthropteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
N.
<normalizedToken id="411F28B2FAB9386DCD057A8FF54B29CF" originalValue="ʻbostoniensisʼ" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">'bostoniensis'</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
and all cultivars derived from it, which are widely cultivated. The name has been widely, and mistakenly, applied to specimens from all over the world.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FEF2DA5B7211D74832A9BE7A8CAEE65" box="[124,833,243,564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="mainText">
Introductions: contrary to what might be expected,
<taxonomicName id="B963B663E2F254C05543EA68BF3F46CD" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<tnCandidate id="D5B4DBB399FAE722FBE1E1BE3D3C4627" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">N. exaltata</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
does not seem to naturalize often outside its native range. Most of the naturalized occurrences concern islands in the Atlantic, and may be diffcult to distinguish from native occurrences. On the
<collectingRegion id="A03267A29EA234A2FC6343812BE84002" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<tnCandidate id="C319DB0580D98CF2CCBF29AC5B35EA60" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Canary</tnCandidate>
Islands,
</collectingRegion>
it is considered as an introduction by
<tnCandidate id="035865DAE720C240B36624EA7677091E" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Hohenester</tnCandidate>
&amp; Wells (1993), but on
<collectingCountry id="20B98C0E838FDE77F4038F2B0A45D95B" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
as native by Britton (1918). One collection was seen from
<materialsCitation id="E2776E5C934F5080052B2F5166AF0260" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901129" collectingDate="2005-01-01" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-01-01" collectorName="Packer HL 10" country="Bermuda" location="Jamestown" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="St Helena">
<collectingRegion id="0B8E747ED87E7B4590DBA170F75914F7" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">St Helena</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="01AB2B00A9383A01EF68B93A8A802656" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
Packer
<collectionCode id="BAB14E9C728A82731B23861AAC0AB78C">HL</collectionCode>
10,
</collectorName>
<tnCandidate id="D5BA0B7060A5CDF3C667A7AFFE075D94" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<location id="31DA27B6294345364BC238B30281208D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106:31DA27B6294345364BC238B30281208D" country="Bermuda" name="Jamestown" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="St Helena">Jamestown</location>
</tnCandidate>
),
</materialsCitation>
where it is possibly introduced. Some specimens are apparently collected in the wild in Africa and are regarded as naturalized escapes by
<tnCandidate id="23A015C96CC3FD72C3461F2385AC3B7C" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Verdcourt</tnCandidate>
(2001). Specimens were collected on the
<collectingRegion id="D20FE5FF561E51639148351AC64172B8" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<tnCandidate id="1F1949AAAFBCA0A4914711FF91AD6EAD" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Hawaiian</tnCandidate>
Islands
</collectingRegion>
as early as
<materialsCitation id="3920C9ECB18B6AFCC61C682C69795BF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901131" collectingDate="2005-01-01" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-01-01" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="David Nelson s. n" country="Bermuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="St Helena">
1788 (
<collectorName id="56F5E3D3CAA0867D1B6D1D83AC189975" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">David Nelson s.n.,</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="604597B6655A076ECF256B475061E3FE" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8F6D65A303D8F6BF7D3D7F1EB4DC2147" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901109" collectingDate="2005-01-01" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-01-01" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Macrae s. n" country="Bermuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="St Helena">
1825 (
<collectorName id="BA7F0D9D98C91D88EE708CA497058958" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<tnCandidate id="7173AEC39E250A22B5E32ECECD941A64" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Macrae</tnCandidate>
s.n.,
</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="F1FFECDB65038F95A0BB617F933BAB1F" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="A5B7EEFD581C939CAF6ACE97DA911E52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901128" collectingDate="2005-01-01" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-01-01" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Barclay 1227" country="Bermuda" location="Oahu" municipality="Oahu" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="St Helena">
1837 on
<tnCandidate id="FBF948A23E7C60FD7AB4F7243DE41216" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<collectingMunicipality id="57C15CBBBFFFE572681D30DD7F59D1BB" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
</tnCandidate>
(
<collectorName id="BEE88A34A75952FFFABFE830C445606C" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<tnCandidate id="25BF940A0A483CB5C351DC9CFBAD5CAC" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Barclay</tnCandidate>
1227,
</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="B689ABA5DB92BC1E2B3C89DD1752539D" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">BM</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="1100ABF9234019D250E2B0A29F49050C" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<tnCandidate id="83AEC973834D0E7BF8002A71BDBB3942" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">N. exaltata</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
should be regarded as native there. Wagner et al. (1999) distinguished the
<tnCandidate id="B0BC9F65AD8F5E7CF2F8A7314AA71DD4" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Hawaiian</tnCandidate>
population as
<taxonomicName id="E3B3F1FFBE8E68F716CAC54D216632B8" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hawaiiensis" subSpecies="hawaiiensis">subsp. hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
on basis of a comparison with the Caribbean population, but most of their distinguishing characteristics fall within the range of
<taxonomicName id="DA9C1F6A5933F63AAB619C33B7CF6E35" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<tnCandidate id="DA221C17DEB121C37775B728403613CC" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">N. exaltata</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
if the
<collectingRegion id="ED130A6E7E72E40F959CDB399DA8FFD9" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Florida</collectingRegion>
specimens are taken into account.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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