266 lines
26 KiB
XML
266 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7998A1C04F7BCE597AD55BC63EA74ADD" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110096771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5274385" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629990897587" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="HALL, JASON P. W. & CALLAGHAN, CURTIS J." docDate="2003" docId="03FB87F0A85E046EFDA1FF315438985A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.7.821-837.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (7)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110096771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudotinea gagarini Callaghan and Hall 2003, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="833" masterDocId="FFC2FF88A8520463FFA4FFBB57589C78" masterDocTitle="A revision of the new riodinid butterfly genus Pseudotinea (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="837" masterPageNumber="821" pageNumber="832" updateTime="1699133740042" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1C6D78E9A0E5E561455127BE3EA338CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="543DFF341ACA98AB3DC192B0A876280E">
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<mods:title id="2E1E3ADD8F92E599ABC48F885F07CD5C">A revision of the new riodinid butterfly genus Pseudotinea (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26B1B6DD3CC7EA10EBD574F49691B5EA">HALL, JASON P. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4071F8CB4B379C3705D78BDD706852">CALLAGHAN, CURTIS J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89DE67393761A982B9A17BE273F508B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCB2F4CEA43289385AAB5E4426A7BB6E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CDBFD471473AA565975526472D1F3CFA">
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<mods:date id="816700E65476A992A77AE31EABC3EB09">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3656511ABED7952C26B85060413492E9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="31926DA9FFF3B4A8A2281B87EDD75411">2003-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C3452FD7951334822BD7E1680E4D5FA2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="53A684BD8D2E78577E1FA96155568896">37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="065C463D480BD87377CDA5E5510BDA21" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="21DE69807843A0502D4E9446CCB0E5F5">7</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="D3C935F78EF28A02C3CC00265572D5B0">
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<mods:url id="5448C9E345B721B5F09A06CBE6067E38">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110096771</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8BA0F7703379EF9CC3245176651AD8D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31E0FC12A479BF5A40F2AE895974E8DE" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110096771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D8F6C64A9C11ED0A59A429FB265BBA5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC76C0A0A2CC0A82E44F097A6C59B728" type="Zenodo-Dep">5274385</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87F0A85E046EFDA1FF315438985A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87F0A85E046EFDA1FF315438985A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87F0A85E046EFDA1FF315438985A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="833" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<subSubSection id="C348656DA85E046FFDA1FF3154CE9CBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFDA1FF3153709CDA" blockId="12.[517,1064,138,195]" box="[517,1064,138,162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<heading id="D0A5818AA85E046FFDA1FF3153709CDA" box="[517,1064,138,162]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85E046FFDA1FF3154839CDA" authority="Callaghan and Hall" authorityName="Callaghan and Hall" authorityYear="2003" box="[517,987,138,162]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFDA1FF3155B79CDA" bold="true" box="[517,751,138,162]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Pseudotinea gagarini</emphasis>
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Callaghan and Hall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578FA85E046FFC4DFF3053709CDA" box="[1001,1064,139,162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFD3CFF1154CE9CBB" blockId="12.[517,1064,138,195]" box="[664,918,170,195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">(figures 3A, B, 8A, B)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348656DA85E046EFE9DFF505438985A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="833" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFE9DFF5056E09D7A" blockId="12.[313,1269,235,864]" box="[313,440,235,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE9DFF5056E09D7A" box="[313,440,235,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFE9DFEB1562B9D5A" blockId="12.[313,1269,235,864]" box="[313,371,266,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE9DFEB1562B9D5A" box="[313,371,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FE9155279D39" blockId="12.[313,1269,235,864]" box="[353,639,297,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CAA9B03A85E046FFD88FE9255229D39" box="[556,634,297,322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FEF054659D19" blockId="12.[313,1269,235,864]" box="[353,829,330,354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFEC5FEF055349D1A" box="[353,620,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Wing shape and pattern</emphasis>
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. See figure 3A, B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FED155459E59" blockId="12.[313,1269,235,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFEC5FED156C59DFA" box="[353,413,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Head</emphasis>
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. Labial palpi brown on dorsal surface and ventral surface of segment three, ventral surface of segment two grey, second and third segments elongate; eyes brown and bare, cream scaling at margins; frons brown with grey-brown at margins; antennal length approximately 60% of fore wing length, segments brown with prominent white scaling at base; clubs long and flat, dorsal surface brown, ventral surface grey-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FD92556D9E19" blockId="12.[313,1269,235,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFEC5FD9256C29E39" box="[353,410,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Body</emphasis>
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. Dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen brown, ventral surface dirty dark grey; legs pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FDD2546F9F18" blockId="12.[313,1269,235,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFEC5FDD2569E9EF9" box="[353,454,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(figure 8A, B). Uncus rectangular; vinculum narrow, ‘S’-shaped and slightly wider medially, produced into tiny saccus ventrally with triangular posterior section; valvae with rounded right-angled lower posterior corner, bulbous ventral margin and relatively long angular projection from upper posterior corner; posteriorly aedeagus has large dorsal opening, ventral tip narrow and elongate, aedeagus contains one elongate sclerotized triangular structure at right with pointed teeth at tip and along left side, and one rounded lightly sclerotized structure at left with spiny surface; pedicel narrow and strap-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFE9DFC3356839FB8" blockId="12.[313,475,904,960]" box="[313,475,904,960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE9DFC3356D09FD8" box="[313,392,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Female</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFE9DFC5356239F87" blockId="12.[313,1268,1000,1215]" box="[313,379,1000,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE9DFC5356239F87" box="[313,379,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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<typeStatus id="54E98844A85E046FFE9DFC5356239F87" box="[313,379,1000,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FBB355AC9847" blockId="12.[313,1268,1000,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CBBA85E046FFEC5FBB355249847" collectingDate="1936-02-16" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" elevation="900" location="Petropolis" municipality="Independencia" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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H
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE23A85E046FFE05FBBC56F79867" box="[417,431,1031,1055]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="832"></collectionCode>
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:
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE56FBB3555C9867" bold="true" box="[498,516,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">W</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFDBBFBBC553A9867" bold="true" box="[543,610,1031,1055]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3457676A85E046FFDBBFBBC553A9867" box="[543,610,1031,1055]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4996F804A85E046FFDDAFBBC541A9867" box="[638,834,1031,1055]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89AC9CA85E046FFCFFFBBC535B9867" box="[859,1027,1031,1055]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Independencia</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8E8D603DA85E046FFBB8FBBC53CA9867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87F0A85E046EFDA1FF315438985A:8E8D603DA85E046FFBB8FBBC53CA9867" box="[1052,1170,1031,1055]" country="Brazil" municipality="Independencia" name="Petropolis" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Petrópolis</location>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B03A85E046FFB0FFBBC53A89867" box="[1195,1264,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="900.0">
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||
<elevation id="007FD1D5A85E046FFB0FFBBC53A89867" box="[1195,1264,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFEC1026A85E046FFE9DFB9C555B9847" box="[313,515,1063,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1936-02-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9CEA85E046FFE9DFB9C555B9847" box="[313,515,1063,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1936-02-16">16 February 1936</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(Gagarin)
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</materialsCitation>
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(MNRJ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FBF3542B98C7" blockId="12.[313,1268,1000,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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||
P
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CBBA85E046FFE01FBFC543798C7" collectingDate="1912-09-14" collectingDateMax="1936-12-09" collectingDateMin="1912-09-14" collectionCode="MNRJ, CJC" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
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||
: 1
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE5CFBF355529827" bold="true" box="[504,522,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">W</emphasis>
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, same data as HT. 1
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFCACFBF354429827" bold="true" box="[776,794,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">W</emphasis>
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, same locality data as HT,
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<date id="FFEC1026A85E046FFBCDFBFC56369807" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1936-12-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9CEA85E046FFBCDFBFC56369807" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1936-12-09">9 December 1936</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(Gagarin) (
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE23A85E046FFE56FBDC551D9807" box="[498,581,1127,1151]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
). 1
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFDC8FBD355269807" bold="true" box="[620,638,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">W</emphasis>
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||
, same locality data as HT,
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<date id="FFEC1026A85E046FFC08FBDC53269807" box="[940,1150,1127,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1936-11-17">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9CEA85E046FFC08FBDC53269807" box="[940,1150,1127,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1936-11-17">17 November 1936</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(Gagarin) (
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE23A85E046FFEE5FB3C56CC98E7" box="[321,404,1159,1183]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
). 1
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE64FB33568A98E7" bold="true" box="[448,466,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">W</emphasis>
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||
, same data as HT, November (Gagarin) (
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE23A85E046FFC67FB3C54AE98E7" box="[963,1014,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">CJC</collectionCode>
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||
). 1
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<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFB86FB33536C98E7" bold="true" box="[1058,1076,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">W</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4996F804A85E046FFBE2FB3C53A898E7" box="[1094,1264,1159,1183]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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, Fazenda Jerusalem,
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<date id="FFEC1026A85E046FFD86FB1C55A398C7" box="[546,763,1191,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1912-09-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9CEA85E046FFD86FB1C55A398C7" box="[546,763,1191,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" value="1912-09-14">14 September 1912</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE23A85E046FFCA8FB1C540798C7" box="[780,863,1191,1215]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFE9DFB5C56E99887" blockId="12.[313,1268,1255,1375]" box="[313,433,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE9DFB5C56E99887" box="[313,433,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FABD551C9926" blockId="12.[313,1268,1255,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
|
||
This species is named in memory of Paulo Gagarin, who formed an important collection of Brazilian butterflies during the early part of the 20th century, including most of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54E98844A85E046FFE62FAFC56AE9927" box="[454,502,1351,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">type</typeStatus>
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series.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFE9DFA3C56FD99E6" blockId="12.[313,1269,1415,1693]" box="[313,421,1415,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE9DFA3C56FD99E6" box="[313,421,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85E046FFEC5FA1D56C39AE5" blockId="12.[313,1269,1415,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85E046FFE53FA1D55BA99C6" authority="HALL & CALLAGHAN, 2003" authorityName="HALL & CALLAGHAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[503,738,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE53FA1D55BA99C6" box="[503,738,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">Pseudotinea gagarini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578FA85E046FFD4FFA1D547399C5" box="[747,811,1446,1469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar only to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85E046FFBF8FA1C53E599C6" authorityName="HALL & CALLAGHAN" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1116,1213,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFBF8FA1C53E599C6" box="[1116,1213,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">P. hemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has considerably broader orange patches on the dorsal and ventral fore wing and dorsal hind wing, less prominent submarginal spots on both ventral wings, a prominent diagonal black postdiscal band on the hind wing, with whitish scaling distally that is restricted to the anal half of the wing, and lacks a dark brown patch in the apex of the ventral hind wing. The upper portion of the valvae of the male genitalia is elongate, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85E046FFE58F9DD55369A05" authorityName="HALL & CALLAGHAN" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[508,622,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85E046FFE58F9DD55369A05" box="[508,622,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="832">P. caprina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the uncus is produced into a small blunt point dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85F046EFEC5FF31549A9D19" blockId="13.[313,1268,138,354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85F046EFEC5FF3155129CDA" authorityName="HALL & CALLAGHAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[353,586,138,162]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85F046EFEC5FF3155129CDA" box="[353,586,138,162]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Pseudotinea gagarini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently exhibits some geographic variation in wing pattern. The specimen figured by Brown (1992) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F804A85F046EFC00FF1053079CBA" box="[932,1119,170,195]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
has a more yellowish brown ventral ground colour than the illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98844A85F046EFBADFF7153349C9A" box="[1033,1132,202,226]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with more strongly contrasted black pattern elements, especially on the fore wing; the fore wing postdiscal black band is separated into anal and costal elements and there is a prominent black square at the distal margin of cell Cu1, and the basal hind wing band is more clearly divided into basal and costal spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85F046EFE9DFE3056D69DDB" blockId="13.[313,1269,395,833]" box="[313,398,395,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85F046EFE9DFE3056D69DDB" box="[313,398,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85F046EFEC5FE1053F99F39" blockId="13.[313,1269,395,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">
|
||
This very rare species has been encountered only in coastal mountainous regions between 900 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B03A85F046EFDA5FE70550B9D9A" box="[513,595,459,483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, predominantly on hilltops. The vegetation in these sites is subtropical, ranging from semi-deciduous mesophytic forest in Serra do Japi (Leitão- Filho, 1992) to wetter forest at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98844A85F046EFD6CFDB055A09E5B" box="[712,760,523,547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, where there are abundant tree ferns and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85F046EFECEFD91568D9E3A" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[362,469,554,578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85F046EFECEFD91568D9E3A" box="[362,469,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bamboo. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85F046EFD2FFD90545E9E3A" authorityName="HALL & CALLAGHAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[651,774,555,578]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85F046EFD2FFD90545E9E3A" box="[651,774,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">P. gagarini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partially inhabits seasonal forest, like other riodinids in this region it is probably most abundant during the southern summer months and perhaps absent during the coldest and driest months; it has been recorded from September to February. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98844A85F046EFC93FD30543F9EDB" box="[823,871,651,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality has now been encroached upon by a shanty town and is practically devoid of natural vegetation, and no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85F046EFE76FD7055169E9A" authorityName="HALL & CALLAGHAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[466,590,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85F046EFE76FD7055169E9A" box="[466,590,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">P. gagarini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found there on numerous visits by the second author. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D65A85F046EFE14FD5155779F79" authorityName="HALL & CALLAGHAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[432,559,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pseudotinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85F046EFE14FD5155779F79" box="[432,559,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">P. gagarini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the heavily forested Serra do Japi, this area is not officially protected (Joly, 1992), and thus this species, like all those in this genus from south-east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457676A85F046EFE52FC9255649F39" box="[502,572,809,833]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, must be regarded as highly vulnerable to extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85F046EFE9DFCD056E69FFB" blockId="13.[313,1268,875,1058]" box="[313,446,875,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAF4A85F046EFE9DFCD056E69FFB" box="[313,446,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36E6A85F046EFEC5FC315438985A" blockId="13.[313,1268,875,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">
|
||
This species is only known from a small area in the south-east Brazilian states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F804A85F046EFEFEFC1154349FBA" box="[346,876,938,962]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see figure 14).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CBBA85F046EFB82FC10544F987A" county="Brown" location="Jundiai" municipality="Serra do Japi" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98844A85F046EFE9DFC7056319F9B" box="[313,361,971,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E6AA85F046EFE66FC7055569F9A" box="[450,526,971,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Brown</collectingCounty>
|
||
(1992, 1993) illustrates recently collected specimens from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89AC9CA85F046EFB1CFC7156CA987A" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Serra do Japi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E8D603DA85F046EFE7FFC515576987A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87F0A85E046EFDA1FF315438985A:8E8D603DA85F046EFE7FFC515576987A" box="[475,558,1002,1026]" county="Brown" municipality="Serra do Japi" name="Jundiai" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Jundiaí</location>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F804A85F046EFDFBFC51544F987A" box="[607,791,1002,1026]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CBBA85F046EFC81FC515403985A" collectorName="da Mantiqueira" location="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
The species may also occur in the
|
||
<location id="8E8D603DA85F046EFB1CFC5156B4985A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87F0A85E046EFDA1FF315438985A:8E8D603DA85F046EFB1CFC5156B4985A" name="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="13" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
Serra
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75330A85F046EFE9DFBB156B4985A" box="[313,492,1034,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">da Mantiqueira</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F804A85F046EFD24FBB15403985A" box="[640,859,1034,1058]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="833">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |