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<document id="45144B20A86103C304241B88743F6974" ID-CLB-Dataset="54427" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8887e963-0863-475b-9136-36696d469277" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043073" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686835274345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Snabl, Martin, Guidori, Urbano, Gianchino, Carmelo, Leonardi, Marco, Zambonelli, Alessandra &amp; Iotti, Mirco" docDate="2023" docId="03FB87D7FF96A338CBC448ADFE37FDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Morchella vulgaris fm. atrovelutipe s M. Snabl &amp; U. Guidori, forma nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FFC2FFAFFF92A33ECB4C4979FF96FFD0" masterDocTitle="New insights on post-fire morels (Morchella spp.) in Italy" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1686850059103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6E965BA1AC89E67168AEA9C96938AC4C">New insights on post-fire morels (Morchella spp.) in Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D58730F074E57A77A7D9880537FB2BA3">Snabl, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90C1F6C42C05824942A6B871FFAD0BA0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5314-701X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="002211169E86D9C75BB7632F7D8C03A5">Italian Mycological Society (UMI), viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy &amp; snablmartin @ libero. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5314 - 701 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E94FA8845049FA93AE706A10906D3A97" type="email">snablmartin@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E9128404DFA2767BF5D83064417C829F">Guidori, Urbano</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21EFED60E2866DBE108C2E0F8AB04F43" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4558-6557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A36EF50EC4FF3BC0E5397A242CCD077E">Italian Mycological Society (UMI), viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy &amp; guidoriurbano @ libero. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4558 - 6557</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86EE0108F5630029DA1CAE8F01F35EF7" type="email">guidoriurbano@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5410CA5FB402FA3D4AE085C2C695E6CF">Gianchino, Carmelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F06BCAC430267FAF3BA9BDE26E654FE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1930-9369</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="420744D3E35E8BCB5F7B794FB0B1DD60">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy &amp; carmelo. gianchino 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1930 - 9369</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0822DF742F834249317F66C9A7367B9D" type="email">carmelo.gianchino2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="127236719D6A7AF80FBFC869DBC57298">Leonardi, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84147CBF18EE65B2B09472EE14B589A9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3502-4232</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DC5E28A546C7853591EB4E198052541A">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy &amp; marco. leonardi @ univaq. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3502 - 4232</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CDE5C11A0BD42F8D6DE5F0DE235470A" type="email">marco.leonardi@univaq.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="19983D895363661BC4D400841ED5D65C">Zambonelli, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63CD0C565EBF386144FAA953E56287B1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1710-7069</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="66CC484E816944AFFB0D86AB7D6A2C9C">Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, via Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy &amp; alessandr. zambonelli @ unibo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1710 - 7069</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6A43B903F02FC4920458254694932DF" type="email">alessandr.zambonelli@unibo.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79C870DF2BF8579DF1F38EE0AE40A28A">Iotti, Mirco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8D5006D43796E57D6FC8161057FF6E2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2705-0385</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="722935E8E1E0963AFF5498BB8D5FBEDE">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy &amp; mirco. iotti @ univaq. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2705 - 0385</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="519AE86923C88CFFD5B1C4610E1A3E2F" type="email">mirco.iotti@univaq.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="90C262540FD1B0AFB3DBE90DD3D85888">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C0160267D9DB569927D38D1671522E8">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66F87886F4C3B24D7484E3C6DD763A5D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="232975B057811584D97055B0BD360210">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3011A716F037DE2658A26C0CA24BB383">599</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0112E5A6169C65F61203ABF5DB84942F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35C1A11903806A811E2F26563F37BCB5" type="CLB-Dataset">54427</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C13C7FE6A717F967DEA07ED80E5DF157" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEBA6F6AABACEB294218F2B21BD4BA01" type="Zenodo-Dep">8043073</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87D7FF96A338CBC448ADFE37FDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87D7FF96A338CBC448ADFE37FDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87D7FF96A338CBC448ADFE37FDF0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="C348654AFF96A33ACBC448ADFE03FDC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF96A33ACBC448ADFBFFFE3E" blockId="4.[136,1129,468,495]" box="[136,1129,468,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="D0A581ADFF96A33ACBC448ADFBFFFE3E" box="[136,1129,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF96A33ACBC448ADFCB7FE3E" authority="M. Snabl &amp; U. Guidori" box="[136,801,468,495]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" form="atrovelutipe" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33ACBC448ADFD80FE3E" bold="true" box="[136,534,468,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33ACBC448ADFEF2FE3F" bold="true" box="[136,356,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Morchella vulgaris</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33ACACF48ADFD9AFE3F" bold="true" box="[387,524,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">atrovelutipe</emphasis>
s
</emphasis>
M. Snabl &amp; U. Guidori
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557A8FF96A33AC86448ADFC34FE3F" box="[808,930,468,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" rank="form">forma nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13692A44FF96A33AC8FC48ADFB8DFE3E" box="[944,1051,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[462,1126,568,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[450,1137,552,1989]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitats and macro-morphology of M.vulgaris f. atrovelutipes (Mvu39) (a–d) and M. tomentosa (Mto1) (e–g). a, e: collection sites; b, f: ascoma; c, g: ascoma in section; d: detail of the stipe of M. vulgaris f. atrovelutipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Fig. 3a‒d</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13692A44FF96A33ACF1E48ADFBF7FE3E" box="[1106,1121,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,192,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[295,1292,187,1325]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micro-morphology of M. vulgaris f. atrovelutipes (Mvu39). a: empty asci; b: paraphyses; c: acroparaphyses; d–e: hairs on outer stipe surface; f: spherocytes of the inner stipe surface. Bars = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF96A33ACBC44881FE03FDC2" blockId="4.[136,405,504,530]" box="[136,405,504,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Mycobank MB#848727</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D6649FF96A33ACBC44E98FB87F7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" startId="4.[136,229,2017,2039]" targetBox="[462,1126,568,1977]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF96A33ACBC44E98FB87F7CB" blockId="4.[136,1452,2017,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33ACBC44E98FF6AF826" bold="true" box="[136,252,2017,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Habitats and macro-morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF96A33AC9194E9BFCC0F826" box="[597,854,2017,2039]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" form="atrovelutipes" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33AC9194E9BFD54F826" box="[597,706,2017,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33AC9964E98FCC0F826" box="[730,854,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">atrovelutipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mvu39) (a–d) and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF96A33ACF584E9BFB00F827" box="[1044,1174,2018,2039]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33ACF584E9BFB00F827" box="[1044,1174,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mto1) (e–g). a, e: collection sites; b, f: ascoma; c, g: ascoma in section; d: detail of the stipe of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF96A33AC84A417FFB9DF7CA" box="[774,1035,2053,2075]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" form="atrovelutipes" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33AC84A417FFCE3F7CA" box="[774,885,2053,2075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF96A33AC8C3417CFB9DF7CA" box="[911,1035,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">atrovelutipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2D6649FF97A33BCBC44C31FCC3FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" startId="5.[136,229,1352,1374]" targetBox="[300,1287,192,1320]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF97A33BCBC44C31FCC3FA52" blockId="5.[136,1451,1352,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCBC44C31FF69FA8D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1352,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Micro-morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF97A33BCAAC4C30FD7EFA8D" box="[480,744,1352,1374]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" form="atrovelutipes" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCAAC4C30FDC6FA8D" box="[480,592,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BC9204C31FD7EFA8D" box="[620,744,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">atrovelutipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mvu39). a: empty asci; b: paraphyses; c: acroparaphyses; d–e: hairs on outer stipe surface; f: spherocytes of the inner stipe surface. Bars = 40 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C348654AFF97A338CBF14CC8FE37FDF0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF97A33BCBF14CC8FAE5FA1B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1457,2059]" box="[189,1395,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCBF14CC8FEA3FA1B" box="[189,309,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Etymology</emphasis>
:—from latin
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCA834CCBFE6BFA1B" box="[463,509,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">atro</emphasis>
(= black),
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BC9344CC8FD4BFA1B" box="[632,733,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">velutinus</emphasis>
(= velvety) and
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BC8DA4CCBFC2DFA1B" box="[918,955,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">pes</emphasis>
(= stipe) for the velvety blackish stipe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF97A33BCBF14CACFB7CF9C3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1457,2059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3C9CFF97A33BCBF14CACFB7CF9C3" collectingDate="2013-04-12" collectionCode="AQUI" collectorName="di Dante" country="Italy" elevation="2" location="Lido di Dante" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCBF14CACFEB2FA3F" box="[189,292,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<typeStatus id="54E98863FF97A33BCBF14CACFEB2FA3F" box="[189,292,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3457651FF97A33BCA0F4CACFE00FA3F" box="[323,406,1493,1519]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">ITALY</collectingCountry>
(north-western Adriatic coast). Ravenna:
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Lido
<collectorName id="26A75317FF97A33BC8814CACFBA0FA3F" box="[973,1078,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">di Dante</collectorName>
</location>
, “Pineta Ramazzotti”,
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asl
</elevation>
, 44.365 716 N and 12.321 652 E,
<date id="FFEC1001FF97A33BCAA24C80FD1AF9C3" box="[494,652,1529,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2013-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9E9FF97A33BCAA24C80FD1AF9C3" box="[494,652,1529,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2013-04-12">12 April 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE04FF97A33BC9DA4C80FD4BF9C3" box="[662,733,1529,1555]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14378" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14378" name="Università degli Studi di L'Aquila" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">AQUI</collectionCode>
_10400 (Herbarium Mycologicum Aquilanum)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF97A33BCBF14F67FB2BF98B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1457,2059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCBF14F67FEB9F9E7" box="[189,303,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Small sized ascoma with general appearance of the hymenophore typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF97A33BCFE94F67FAB0F9E7" authorityName="Snabl &amp; Guidori &amp; Gianchino &amp; Leonardi &amp; Zambonelli &amp; Iotti" authorityYear="2023" box="[1189,1318,1565,1591]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCFE94F67FAB0F9E7" box="[1189,1318,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the stipe is densely covered with hairs forming a tomentose - velvety layer, dark brown to blackish in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF97A33BCBF14F1CFE60F887" blockId="5.[136,1452,1457,2059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF97A33BCBF14F1CFE3EF9AF" box="[189,424,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Original description</emphasis>
:—Ascoma
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF97A33BC97F4F1CFD11F9AF" box="[563,647,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
high. Hymenophore
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF97A33BC8CE4F1CFC40F9AF" box="[898,982,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF97A33BCF6A4F1CFBECF9AF" box="[1062,1146,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
wide at the widest point; irregularly ovoid, with a rounded-obtuse apex; pitted and ridged; ridges whitish to pale amber, with reddish-brown spots. Pits gray to gray-brown; irregularly shaped, deep, sometimes almost closed, opened on the stipe; short secondary ribs are also present. Stipe
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF97A33BCAF34FA8FDACF93B" box="[447,570,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25‒28 mm</quantity>
high;
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF97A33BC9C94FA8FD40F93B" box="[645,726,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide; cylindrical; basally subclavate up to
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF97A33BCF854FA8FA8CF93B" box="[1225,1306,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide; finely tomentose; black or dark brown. Context cartilagineous and weak; red-brown with whitish or blackish spots;
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF97A33BCE034F8CFA3AF8DF" box="[1359,1452,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 mm</quantity>
thick. Sterile inner surface smooth or slightly tomentose; white in the hymenophore becoming reddish-brown in stipe. Smell fungal, slightly spermatic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF97A338CBF14E18FE25FF0C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1457,2059]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,544]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Asci 125‒200 × 11‒17.5 μm; cylindrical, rounded at the apex; thin-walled; hyaline, non-amyloid. Ascospores absent. Paraphyses 45‒75 μm in length, 7.5‒12.5 μm wide; clavate, apices rounded; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; one- biseptate at the base.Acroparaphyses 80‒100 μm in length, 12.5–18.8 μm wide at the apex; cylindrical, apices capitulated, sometime dilated at the base; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; septate. Hyphae on the outer surface of the stipe cylindrical, apices rounded, 44‒87 × 10‒20 μm; septate; thin-walled with dark pigment on the wall surface; contents hyaline or dark brown. Inner stipe surface covered by spherocytes, 15‒32 μm wide; thin-walled; contents hyaline or brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF94A338CBF1499FFE44FE98" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CBF1499FFE8FFED0" box="[189,281,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Ecology</emphasis>
:—ascoma from a burnt pine forest on sandy soil, about
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF94A338C8EB499FFC66FED1" box="[935,1008,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
from the seaside. Numerous ascomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF94A338CBE44872FEBAFEF4" authorityName="Snabl &amp; Guidori &amp; Gianchino &amp; Leonardi &amp; Zambonelli &amp; Iotti" authorityYear="2023" box="[168,300,266,292]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CBE44872FEBAFEF4" box="[168,300,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF94A338CA834872FDF7FEF4" box="[463,609,266,292]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CA834872FDF7FEF4" box="[463,609,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">M. esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any tomentose appearance were found in the burnt site of Pineta Ramazzotti (data not shown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF94A338CBF1482AFAAEFE40" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CBF1482AFEA5FEBD" box="[189,307,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Comments</emphasis>
:—The specimen Mvu39 was completely immature (no spore within ascii) but due to its peculiar characters hitherto undescribed in the literature it is here typified as a new forma of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF94A338CF78480EFB23FE40" authorityName="Snabl &amp; Guidori &amp; Gianchino &amp; Leonardi &amp; Zambonelli &amp; Iotti" authorityYear="2023" box="[1076,1205,374,400]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CF78480EFB23FE40" box="[1076,1205,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table S1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF94A338CBF148E2FE37FDF0" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF94A338CBF148E2FE64FE64" box="[189,498,410,436]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" form="atrovelutipes" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CBF148E2FED6FE64" box="[189,320,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">M. vulgaris</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CA2D48E3FE64FE64" box="[353,498,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">atrovelutipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF94A338C9C748E2FC61FE64" box="[651,1015,410,437]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="esculenta" variety="atrotomentosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338C9C748E2FC8AFE64" box="[651,796,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">M. esculenta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338C81A48E2FC61FE64" box="[854,1015,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">atrotomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B30FF94A338CFDB48E2FAA4FE64" author="Moser, M. M." box="[1175,1330,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="174 - 200" refId="ref6746" refString="Moser, M. M. (1949) Uber das Massenauftreten von Formen der Gattung Morchella auf Waldbrandflachen. Sydowia 3: 174 - 200." type="journal article" year="1949">Moser (1949)</bibRefCitation>
because it does not have long hairs on the sterile ridges but acroparaphyses (not described by Moser) very different in shape and size. However, the outer surface of the stem of both taxa has a velvety layer consisting of septate hyphae containing dark-brownish pigments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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