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<document id="9650CCDD9101E523CEA9137A194AD1BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043073" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686835274345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Snabl, Martin, Guidori, Urbano, Gianchino, Carmelo, Leonardi, Marco, Zambonelli, Alessandra &amp; Iotti, Mirco" docDate="2023" docId="03FB87D7FF94A339CBC44B37FB7DFBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Morchella tomentosa M. Kuo 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFC2FFAFFF92A33ECB4C4979FF96FFD0" masterDocTitle="New insights on post-fire morels (Morchella spp.) in Italy" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1686835777311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D3252EC89B9DE7DB22EAA8CBE728C773">New insights on post-fire morels (Morchella spp.) in Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F04B55AEAD25C7C4E4307D785094252">Snabl, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1FC4E61CFB4703BF0367A66F2EC8966">Italian Mycological Society (UMI), viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy &amp; snablmartin @ libero. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5314 - 701 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB59AE2C11F48975AA3AB541CE0189B2">Guidori, Urbano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE9F2C0D4B199D78A881ED7007B01B9C">Italian Mycological Society (UMI), viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy &amp; guidoriurbano @ libero. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4558 - 6557</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1102176AF6B855909C6615C8271A4FF">Gianchino, Carmelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C5C8C371EAE036BD1D32A7988D2A6D3">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of LAquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 LAquila, Italy &amp; carmelo. gianchino 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1930 - 9369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D32EE1795B82AD25F2352BE88FDA4F4">Leonardi, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9E4077764B8FC58C682C3FF33AF96DD">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of LAquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 LAquila, Italy &amp; marco. leonardi @ univaq. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3502 - 4232</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D18F0C50B65CD95E835B86135F09833">Zambonelli, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CF15B2334C937266C07270A3521E7EE">Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, via Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy &amp; alessandr. zambonelli @ unibo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1710 - 7069</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB59B2D20C34A3416EABF3D26091BC0">Iotti, Mirco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0527C515FB4DCFF6F859E03AC731ED96">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of LAquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 LAquila, Italy &amp; mirco. iotti @ univaq. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2705 - 0385</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A0105CB4B4E8DC28B70F8BFDF5C228D2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AFC2FFDD08994BE280B12D0DF3D0CF58">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5ABA76C995020738176CC51C7C28EFBC">599</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB87D7FF94A339CBC44B37FB7DFBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87D7FF94A339CBC44B37FB7DFBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87D7FF94A339CBC44B37FB7DFBA6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<subSubSection id="C348654AFF94A338CBC44B37FE10FD5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF94A338CBC44B37FD74FDB9" blockId="6.[136,738,590,617]" box="[136,738,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="D0A581ADFF94A338CBC44B37FD74FDB9" box="[136,738,590,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF94A338CBC44B37FD8CFDB8" ID-CoL="44CRW" ID-ENA="661104" authority="M. Kuo 2008" authorityName="M. Kuo" authorityYear="2008" box="[136,538,590,617]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CBC44B37FEEBFDB9" bold="true" box="[136,381,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Morchella tomentosa</emphasis>
M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B30FF94A338CAE74B36FD8CFDB8" author="Kuo, M." box="[427,538,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref6119" refString="Kuo, M. (2008) Morchella tomentosa, a new species from western North America, and notes on M. rufobrunnea. Mycotaxon 105: 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="2008">Kuo 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13692A44FF94A338C9664B37FD02FDB8" box="[554,660,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[462,1126,568,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[450,1137,552,1989]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitats and macro-morphology of M.vulgaris f. atrovelutipes (Mvu39) (ad) and M. tomentosa (Mto1) (eg). a, e: collection sites; b, f: ascoma; c, g: ascoma in section; d: detail of the stipe of M. vulgaris f. atrovelutipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3eg</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13692A44FF94A338C9874B37FD4FFDB9" box="[715,729,590,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,680,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[345,1243,674,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micro-morphology of M. tomentosa (Mto1). a: hairs on sterile ridges; b: hairs on ridges in water; c: hair on ridges in congo red; d: hairs on ridges under Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM); e: asci in congo red; f: paraphyses in congo red; g: acroparaphyses in congo red; h: spores in congo red; i: spores in water; j: hairs on outer stipe surface in congo red; k: hairs on inner stipe surface; l: hairs on inner stipe surface in water. Bars = 20 µm (bd, i) and 40 µm (eh, j, l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF94A338CBC44B0BFE10FD5D" blockId="6.[136,390,626,653]" box="[136,390,626,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Mycobank MB511840</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D6649FF94A338CBC44EDCFCAFF7F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" startId="6.[136,229,1957,1979]" targetBox="[350,1238,680,1925]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF94A338CBC44EDCFCAFF7F8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1957,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CBC44EDCFF68F86B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1957,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Micro-morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF94A338CA914EDFFDF7F86B" box="[477,609,1958,1979]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF94A338CA914EDFFDF7F86B" box="[477,609,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
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(Mto1). a: hairs on sterile ridges; b: hairs on ridges in water; c: hair on ridges in congo red; d: hairs on ridges under Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM); e: asci in congo red; f: paraphyses in congo red; g: acroparaphyses in congo red; h: spores in congo red; i: spores in water; j: hairs on outer stipe surface in congo red; k: hairs on inner stipe surface; l: hairs on inner stipe surface in water. Bars = 20 µm (bd, i) and 40 µm (eh, j, l).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C348654AFF95A339CBF149E7FB7DFBA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF95A339CBF149E7FAC1FF68" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1142]" box="[189,1367,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Exsiccata are deposited in the Herbarium Mycologicum Aquilanum (AQUI) with the code AQUI_10399.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF95A339CBF149BBFE88FDCB" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339CBF149BBFED7FF0B" box="[189,321,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Description</emphasis>
:—Ascomata
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high. Hymenophore
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high,
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wide at the widest point; cylindric to ovoid, with a rounded to depressed apex, sometimes perforated; pitted and ridged; primary ridges thick, sinuous and irregularly vertical when young; secondary ridges shorter; anastomosed, attached to stipe with a sinus deeper than wide. Ridges densely tomentose when young; brownish-gray to black; flattened when young, then rounded, cracked or eroded with maturity. Pits white, greyish to pale brown; glabrous and sometimes warty; irregularly shaped and almost closed when young but vertically elongated and open by maturity. Stipe
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF95A339CF63480AFB3EFE5E" box="[1071,1192,371,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">3050 mm</quantity>
high;
<quantity id="4CAA9B24FF95A339CFA2480AFAF1FE5E" box="[1262,1383,371,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
wide; irregularly cylindrical; basally subclavate and lacunose; flared to apex; finely tomentose with small, dark brown to blackish warts, with tufts of short hairs. Context chambered and layered;
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thick; hard; white with grayish layers in the stipe. Sterile inner surface tomentose; white in the hymenophore and gray in the stipe. Smell fungal, pleasant, almost fruity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF95A339CBF14B5DFD1EFC15" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">
Asci 8-spored; 120280 × 1215 μm; cylindrical to clavate; one- biseptate at the base; hyaline, non-amyloid; uniseriate and operculate. Ascospores (16.9)2025.3(27.6) × (9.2)1015.1(17.4) μm; Q = (1.5)1.542.2(2.6) (average 22.6 × 12.6; Q = 1.8); smooth; elliptical; thin-walled; hyaline, contents homogeneous. Paraphyses 120200 × 510 μm; cylindric to clavate, apices rounded sometime capitate; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; one- biseptate at the base. Acroparaphyses 75150 × 1235 μm; clavate, apices rounded; hyaline, contents homogeneous; thin walled; septate at the base; hairs on sterile ridges (140)180220(250) × (6)818(22) μm; originating from spherocytes of the sub-imenial layer; cylindric, apices rounded, sometimes bottlenecked in the middle part; thin-walled; 23 septate; hyaline in water, red to gray-black contents from the apices to the base in
<collectingCountry id="F3457651FF95A339C8F04A64FB91FCE7" box="[956,1031,797,823]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Congo</collectingCountry>
red, brownish-gray contents in KOH. Hairs on the outer stipe surface 100140 × (6)812(15) μm; cylindric, apices rounded; septate; thin-walled; hyaline, sometimes finely granulated. Hairs of the inner stipe surface 65112 × 1220 μm; clavate; bundled; thin-walled; contents hyaline to greyish; septate at the base. Internal surface of the hymenophore covered by spherocytes; thin-walled; hyaline; grouped to
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF95A339CA8E4AD3FDABFC14" box="[450,573,938,964]" form="small" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
warts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF95A339CBF14AB7FAA0FBFF" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339CBF14AB7FE8FFC38" box="[189,281,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Ecology</emphasis>
:—ascomata from a burnt pine forest located on mountainside at 1,130 asl. In addition to the
<specimenCount id="9D54FD48FF95A339CFB74AB7FA3AFC38" box="[1275,1452,974,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF95A339CBE44A8BFED4FBDB" box="[168,322,1010,1035]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339CBE44A8BFED4FBDB" box="[168,322,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thousands
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF95A339CA874A88FDE0FBDC" box="[459,630,1009,1036]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339CA874A88FDA9FBDB" box="[459,575,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Morchella</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
ascomata (mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF95A339C8034A8BFC7AFBDB" box="[847,1004,1010,1035]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="importuna">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339C8034A8BFC7AFBDB" box="[847,1004,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">M. importuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF95A339CE474A8BFAE8FBDB" box="[1291,1406,1010,1035]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339CE474A8BFAE8FBDB" box="[1291,1406,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">M. eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF95A339CEC14A8BFDF0FBFF" authority="(Krombh. ex Boud.) Jacquet" authorityName="Jacquet" baseAuthorityName="Boud." class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339CEC14A8BFEB6FBFF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
(Krombh. ex Boud.) Jacquet
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D42FF95A339C9D04D6FFCBDFBFF" box="[668,811,1045,1071]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Morchella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339C9D04D6FFCBDFBFF" box="[668,811,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">M. esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were also found in the burnt area of Arischia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36C1FF95A339CBF14D40FB7DFBA6" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B926EAD3FF95A339CBF14D40FEA5FB83" box="[189,307,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Comments</emphasis>
:—Macro and micromorphology of ascomata studied in this work were similar to those reported for the
<typeStatus id="54E98863FF95A339CBC44D25FF7CFBA6" box="[136,234,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">holotype</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B30FF95A339CACA4D25FD9EFBA6" author="Kuo, M." box="[390,520,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref6119" refString="Kuo, M. (2008) Morchella tomentosa, a new species from western North America, and notes on M. rufobrunnea. Mycotaxon 105: 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="2008">Kuo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
with the exception of the spores that are slightly bigger for Mto1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>