309 lines
39 KiB
XML
309 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3763D2E131B6EFAA7F31D2C7271C4F31">A revision of the genus Paraleptognathia Kudinova-Pasternak, 1981 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) and description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD936C7FF6DCB0498E214F9A6FAF3C1F">Guerrero-Kommritz, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D31B37783A385FEF226300F65D054A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="712A58D63D5AEEF8468F680CD5172E77">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB8794FFBBB317E927080AFE1DFBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184930119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8794FFBBB317E927080AFE1DFBD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8794FFBBB317E927080AFE1DFBD2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3486509FFBBB319E927080AFC1BFAA7" box="[264,902,1342,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFBBB319E927080AFC1BFAA7" blockId="7.[264,902,1238,1368]" box="[264,902,1342,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0A581EEFFBBB319E927080AFC1BFAA7" bold="true" box="[264,902,1342,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFBBB319E927080AFC1BFAA7" bold="true" box="[264,902,1342,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFBBB319E970080AFC1BFAA7" ID-CoL="84RN4" authority="Kudinova-Pasternak, 1981" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[351,902,1342,1368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFBBB319E970080AFDACFAA7" bold="true" box="[351,561,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
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KudinovaPasternak, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486509FFBBB319E92708BDFD2DFA5F" box="[264,688,1417,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFBBB319E92708BDFD2DFA5F" blockId="7.[264,688,1417,1440]" box="[264,688,1417,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFBBB319E9A508BDFD2DFA5F" ID-CoL="84L7Z" authority="Sieg, 1986" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[394,688,1417,1440]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFBBB319E9A508BDFDA5FA5F" box="[394,568,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
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Sieg, 1986
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486509FFBBB317E92708E7FE1DFBD2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFBBB319E92708E7FD0FF99A" blockId="7.[264,1324,1491,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis: antennule with four articles, antenna with six articles, cheliped insertion via sclerite. Exopod of uropod composed of two articles. Merus of pereopod 1 with one spiniform seta and carpus with two spiniform setae. Ventral surface of cephalothorax with a groove around cheliped insertion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFBBB316E9170B47FD86FC21" blockId="7.[264,1324,1491,1877]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description: body long and slender, six to ten times as long as wide. Cephalothorax oval; no ocular processes; eyes absent. Pereon composed of six free pereonites. Pleon composed of five free pleonites and pleotelson; as wide as pereon and cephalothorax. Antennule of four articles in females and neuters, of five in juvenile males and seven in adult males. Antenna composed of six articles; article 1 short, semifused to cephalothorax; article 2 and 3 with a seta; article 4 longest with one or two distal setae. Labium hoodshaped with distal setules. Mandibles well calcified; molar process not pointed, with about ten end spinules. Lacinia mobilis thornlike (cylindrical or flat with distal denticules). Maxillula endite with eight to ten terminal spiniform setae, some of them pinnate; palp with two terminal filaments. Epignath cudgelshaped with one thin spine distally. Maxilla rectangular. Labium composed of two triangular lobes with some distal setae. Maxilliped basis fused, with two setae near insertion of palpus. Palpus composed of four articles, article 1 naked; article 2 with three inner and one outer setae; article 3 with three inner setae; article 4 with five terminal setae. Ventral surface of cephalothorax with a groove around cheliped insertion. Cheliped attached via sclerite. Cheliped merus with ventral simple setae; carpus with one dorsal seta near insertion of chela and sometimes near insertion to merus; one or two ventral simple setae at midlength; propodus with three dorsal simple short setae near cutting edge. Cutting edge with none to four teeth; fixed finger with two ventral long simple setae. Merus of pereopod 1 with one spiniform seta and carpus with two spiniform setae. Dactylus of pereopod 1–3 smooth and pointed. Dactylus of pereopod 4–6 bear a ventral groove bordered by spinules. Merus of pereopod 5 and 6 with two spiniform setae. Pleopod biramous; exopod with one long feathered seta. Uropod biarticled; exopod and endopod composed of two articles; exopod shorter then first article of endopod.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB4B316E9170ED8FB84FBD1" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ovigerous females: as nonovigerous females, body flattened dorsoventrally with marsupium, composed of four oostegites originated at pereopod 1 to 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB4B316E9170908FD22FBA9" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" box="[312,703,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neuter: as nonovigerous female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB4B316E9170950FC4BFB59" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Juvenile males: as nonovigerous females except antennule with five articles and cheliped ornamentation (crenulation, tubercles) more prominent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB4B316E9170980FB70FB09" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Males: antennule with seven articles. Inner margin of chela with a row of simple setae near insertion of dactylus. Pleopods well developed, pleon almost as long as pereon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB4B316E9170830FEA0FAB9" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54E98820FFB4B316E9170830FEEFFAE1" box="[312,370,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316E9C90830FBCCFAE1" authority="Kudinova-Pasternak, 1981" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[486,1105,1284,1310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316E9C90830FC95FAE2" box="[486,776,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraleptognathia typica</emphasis>
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KudinovaPasternak, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB4B316E9170860FCB7F9C9" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Included species: in addition to the
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<typeStatus id="54E98820FFB4B316EACE0860FC89FA91" box="[737,788,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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species are:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EB810860FED2FA69" authority="(Hansen, 1913)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EB810860FB24FA92" box="[942,1209,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraleptognathia alba</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316ECE50860FEDBFA69" author="Hansen, H. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref21956" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1913) Crustacea Malacostraca. II. The Order Tanaidacea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (3), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1913">Hansen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316E9700848FD42FA69" authority="(Vanhoffen, 1914)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[351,735,1404,1430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316E9700848FEF0FA6A" box="[351,365,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316E9500848FE6BFA6A" box="[383,502,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">antarctica</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316EA260848FD48FA69" author="Vanhoffen, E." box="[521,725,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="449 - 598" refId="ref22578" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1914) Die Isopoden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 15 (4), 449 - 598." type="journal article" year="1914">Vanhöffen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EAC20848FBD8FA69" authority="(Beddard, 1886)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[749,1093,1404,1430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EAC20848FCE8FA6A" box="[749,885,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. australis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316EBA80848FBA1FA69" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[903,1084,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref21785" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1886) Report on the Isopoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 - Second part. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 17, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1886">Beddard, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EC7B0848FD94FA41" authority="Kudinova-Pasternak, 1985" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1985" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacescui">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EC7B0848FB46FA6A" box="[1108,1243,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bacescui</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316ECC90848FD94FA41" author="Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref22072" refString="Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1985) Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) collected on the summit and at the foot of Great-Meteor Seamount. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademya Nauk SSSR, 120, 52 - 64." type="journal article" year="1985">KudinovaPasternak, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EA370890FD3FFA42" authority="Guerrero-Kommritz, 2004" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" box="[536,674,1444,1469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguela" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EA370890FD3FFA42" box="[536,674,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. benguela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557EBFFB4B316EA830890FD73FA41" box="[684,750,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EAD30890FB14FA41" authority="Dojiri & Sieg, 1997" authorityName="Dojiri & Sieg" authorityYear="1997" box="[764,1161,1444,1470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EAD30890FC96FA42" box="[764,779,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EB340890FC0FFA42" box="[795,914,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bisetulosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316EBB40890FB14FA41" author="Dojiri, M. & Sieg, J." box="[923,1161,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="181 - 278" refId="ref21828" refString="Dojiri, M. & Sieg, J. (1997) The Tanaidacea. In: Blake, J. A. & Scott, P. H. (Eds), Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 11. The Crustacea Part 2. The Isopoda, Cumacea and Tanaidacea I - V, Santa Barbara. Santa Bar- bara Museum of Natural History, CA, pp 181 - 278." type="book chapter" year="1997">Dojiri & Sieg, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316ECB50890FE22FA19" authority="(Hansen, 1913)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316ECB50890FAB6FA42" box="[1178,1323,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316E93F08F8FE2BFA19" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[272,438,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref21956" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1913) Crustacea Malacostraca. II. The Order Tanaidacea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (3), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1913">Hansen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316E9E408F8FDD4FA1A" authority="Guerrero-Kommritz, 2004" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" box="[459,585,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316E9E408F8FDD4FA1A" box="[459,585,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.fastuosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557EBFFB4B316EA7F08F8FD0DFA19" box="[592,656,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EAB208F8FC56FA19" authority="(Kroyer, 1842)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[669,971,1484,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EAB208F8FC8FFA1A" box="[669,786,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Krøyer, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EBF808F8FA97FA19" authority="(Hansen, 1913)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[983,1290,1484,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EBF808F8FBD6FA1A" box="[983,1099,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P.inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316EC7508F8FA9DFA19" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[1114,1280,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref21956" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1913) Crustacea Malacostraca. II. The Order Tanaidacea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (3), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1913">Hansen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316ED3A08F8FDFCF9F1" authority="(Lilljeborg, 1864)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Lilljeborg" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316ED3A08F8FE19F9F2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. longiremis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lilljeborg, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EA4308C0FC45F9F1" authority="(Hansen, 1913)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[620,984,1524,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiserrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EA4308C0FC84F9F2" box="[620,793,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. multiserrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB4B316EB0608C0FC52F9F1" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[809,975,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref21956" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1913) Crustacea Malacostraca. II. The Order Tanaidacea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (3), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1913">Hansen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EBCB08C0FB5DF9F2" authority="Guerrero-Kommritz, 2004" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" box="[996,1216,1524,1549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiserratoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EBCB08C0FB5DF9F2" box="[996,1216,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. multiserratoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557EBFFB4B316ECE708C0FA95F9F1" box="[1224,1288,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316ED3A08C0FE1FF9CA" authority="Guerrero-Kommritz, 2004" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuichela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316ED3A08C0FE1FF9CA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tenuichela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557EBFFB4B316E9A50B28FE57F9C9" box="[394,458,1564,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316E9F90B28FCBBF9C9" authority="(Sieg, 1986)" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[470,806,1564,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weddellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316E9F90B28FE78F9CA" box="[470,485,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316E9DB0B28FD17F9CA" box="[500,650,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">weddellensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Sieg, 1986)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB4B317E9170B70FC24FC49" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1870]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1324,284,1069]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Remarks: the revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EADA0B70FC59F9A2" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[757,964,1604,1629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EADA0B70FC59F9A2" box="[757,964,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became necessary due to an observation made during the analysis of more than two thousand
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EC220B58FB0DF979" box="[1037,1168,1644,1670]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Tanaidacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457612FFB4B316ECF60B58FEA7F951" name="Greenland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2003. Up to now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EA180BA0FD6BF952" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[567,758,1684,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EA180BA0FD6BF952" box="[567,758,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EB1F0BA0FC62F952" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[816,1023,1684,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EB1F0BA0FC62F952" box="[816,1023,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recognized as valid genera. It was suspicious that in the studied material an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316ECED0B88FEE5F902" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316ECED0B88FEE5F902" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was always found together with ”
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB4B316EB230BD0FBA0F902" box="[780,1085,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB4B316EB230BD0FBAFF902" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[780,1074,1764,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Akanthophoreus gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Both species were very similar, sharing the same identification characters; the only difference was the five articles in antennule, and better expressed crenulation of cheliped and bigger tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E9270C28FE4AFECA" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[264,471,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E9270C28FE4AFECA" box="[264,471,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EA680C28FC9BFECA" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[583,774,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EA680C28FC9BFECA" box="[583,774,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Previous studies were bringing suspicious results: ovigerous females and mancas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EB2B0C70FC4EFEA2" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[772,979,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EB2B0C70FC4EFEA2" box="[772,979,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were always absent in samples, although this species was sometimes very abundant, these findings were never explained. Further observation displayed that one nonovigerous female of the new ”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E93A0C88FE79FE2A" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[277,484,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E93A0C88FE79FE2A" box="[277,484,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457612FFB5B317EA8C0C88FC80FE29" box="[675,797,444,470]" name="Greenland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
had a small genital cone.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B73FFB5B317EC560C88FAB6FE29" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[1145,1323,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref21956" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1913) Crustacea Malacostraca. II. The Order Tanaidacea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (3), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1913">Hansen (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the preparatory males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EADF0CD0FB5DFE01" authority="Vanhoffen, 1907" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1907" box="[752,1216,484,510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptognathiidae" genus="Leptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EADF0CD0FC6CFE02" box="[752,1009,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptognathia hanseni</emphasis>
|
||
Vanhöffen, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had five segments on the antennule. These facts led to a more detailed comparison of the two genera. After examining a male of ”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EAA10F00FC33FDB2" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[654,942,564,589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EAA10F00FC33FDB2" box="[654,942,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and comparing it with the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E9270F68FDAFFD89" box="[264,562,604,630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E9270F68FE4AFD8A" box="[264,471,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it was clear that this ”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EB1B0F68FB9FFD8A" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[820,1026,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EB1B0F68FB9FFD8A" box="[820,1026,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a preparatory male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E9270FB0FDB5FD62" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[264,552,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E9270FB0FDB5FD62" box="[264,552,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This assumption led to the comparison of the rest of ”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EC900FB0FEF8FD3A" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EC900FB0FEF8FD3A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and ”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E9E60F98FD0AFD3A" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[457,663,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E9E60F98FD0AFD3A" box="[457,663,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EB0F0F98FBE8FD3A" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[800,1141,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EB0F0F98FBE8FD3A" box="[800,1141,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EC900F98FE6BFD12" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EC900F98FE6BFD12" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were sympatric and shared the same diagnostic characters. In samples with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E9870FC8FDC3FCEA" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Sieg" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[424,606,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weddellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E9870FC8FDC3FCEA" box="[424,606,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. weddellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EAAB0FC8FC96FCEA" authorityName="Guerrero-Kommritz" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[644,779,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EAAB0FC8FC96FCEA" box="[644,779,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were always
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EB870FC8FBEAFCEA" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[936,1143,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EB870FC8FBEAFCEA" box="[936,1143,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens that differs only in the number of articles in the antennule. After all these observations it has become clear that the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EA4F0E78FCB2FC9A" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[608,815,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EA4F0E78FCB2FC9A" box="[608,815,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EB470E78FBBAFC9A" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[872,1063,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EB470E78FBBAFC9A" box="[872,1063,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were synonyms. The discovery of unpublished notes of Jürgen Sieg deposited in the Zoological Museum Berlin (collection of Dr. O. Coleman) confirmed this observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3682FFB5B317E9170EF0FE1DFBD2" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E9170EF0FD9BFC22" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[312,518,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E9170EF0FD9BFC22" box="[312,518,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by KudinovaPasternak in 1981 and has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317E9270ED8FDCFFBF9" authority="Sieg, 1986" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[264,594,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317E9270ED8FE5AFBFA" box="[264,455,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
|
||
Sieg, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317EACB0ED8FC3EFBFA" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[740,931,1004,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317EACB0ED8FC3EFBFA" box="[740,931,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA90FFB5B317ECED0ED8FE1DFBD2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D01FFB5B317ECED0ED8FEE1FBD2" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleptognathia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |