135 lines
11 KiB
XML
135 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618449" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8a70227-3f95-4b6c-bab0-423990ebbee0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593412" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618449" approvalRequired="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1459098714441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bruno Rossaro & Carlotta Casalegno" docDate="2001" docId="03FB878DFF889E56A82CFDD55630C957" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00007.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Orthocladius maius Goetghebuer 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFC2FFF5FF8D9E53A924FF895764CD2F" masterDocTitle="Description of the pupal exuviae of some species belonging to Orthocladius s. str. van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), with a new key to species of West Palaearctic region" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1643594281943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of the pupal exuviae of some species belonging to Orthocladius s. str. van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), with a new key to species of West Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bruno Rossaro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carlotta Casalegno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2001-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b8a70227-3f95-4b6c-bab0-423990ebbee0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4618447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B8D6DBE1-9599-4328-A653-6B10532F5C48</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB878DFF889E56A82CFDD55630C957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB878DFF889E56A82CFDD55630C957" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection box="[264,734,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[264,734,604,630]" box="[264,734,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Goetghebuer, 1942" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1942" box="[264,734,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maius">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,503,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orthocladius maius</emphasis>
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Goetghebuer,
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<number box="[675,734,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1942.0">1942</number>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1148,684,744]" box="[264,685,684,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Goetghebuer, 1942" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1942" box="[264,685,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maius">
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<emphasis box="[264,476,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orthocladius maius</emphasis>
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Goetghebuer,
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<number box="[632,685,684,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1942.0">1942</number>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1148,684,744]" box="[264,1148,721,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[264,1148,721,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pe" authorityName="Pe" box="[264,445,721,744]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[264,405,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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Pe
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</taxonomicName>
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<number box="[452,465,721,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="6.0">6</number>
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<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H." bookContentInfo="324 pp." box="[472,627,721,744]" firstAuthor="Langton" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12080" refString="Langton, P. H. (1984) A Key to Pupal Exuviae of British Chironomidae. Privately published by the author. 324 pp." title="A Key to Pupal Exuviae of British Chironomidae" type="book" year="1984">
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Langton,
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<number box="[574,627,721,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984.0">1984</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. & Cranston, P. S." box="[641,849,721,744]" firstAuthor="Langton" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" page="188" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. & Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Langton
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<number box="[738,795,721,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991.0">1991</number>
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:
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<number box="[806,849,721,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="188.0">188</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. & Cranston, P. S." box="[860,1139,721,744]" firstAuthor="Langton" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. & Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Langton & Cranston
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<number box="[1085,1139,721,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991.0">1991</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1324,798,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DESCRIPTION. The pupa is characterized by the presence of a round field of median points, which are more developed than the lateral ones and by the absence of taeniate extensions of cuticle at the tips of anal lobes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1324,798,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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COMMENTS. The round field of median points may be the only character state useful to separate the species from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[630,820,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">
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<emphasis box="[630,820,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry box="[630,654,959,984]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
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. glabripennis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; a round field of median points is also observed in other species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[584,720,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblidens">
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<emphasis box="[584,720,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry box="[584,608,999,1024]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
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. oblidens
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[737,873,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1915" box="[737,859,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivinus">
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<collectingCountry box="[737,761,999,1024]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
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. rivinus
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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</emphasis>
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but adult male examination (Langton & Pinder, personal communication) confirms it is a separate species. The species is known to occur in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[402,534,1078,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry box="[402,534,1078,1104]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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in the
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<typeStatus box="[620,671,1078,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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locality (Lunz) and in southern
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1206,1078,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry box="[1060,1206,1078,1104]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Langton, P. H. & Cranston, P. S." firstAuthor="Langton" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="239 - 252" part="16" refId="ref12035" refString="Langton, P. H. & Cranston, P. S. (1991) Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 16, 239 - 252." title="Pupae in nomenclature and identification: West Palaearctic Orthocladius s. str. (Diptera: Chironomidae) revised" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Langton
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<number box="[264,327,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991.0">1991</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |