244 lines
29 KiB
XML
244 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="92C6A0959FFE0B8D9825F9E02A045B7B">Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594AFEFEE934A8FF6D" ID-CoL="4G395" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,457,324,351]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEFEE934A8FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,457,324,351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Pheropsophus consularis</emphasis>
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(SCHMIDT-GOEBEL, 1846)
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A11FFFF77594AC9FEC5359FFFB1" box="[160,254,360,387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,207,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1392,196,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Pheropsophus from India – A) Pheropsophus andrewesi (Holotype, ‘India: Assam’, ZMHB), B) P. aptinoides (Holotype, ‘East Indies’, MNHN), C) P. bimaculatus (Holotype, ‘Ind.Or.’, LSUK), D) P. cardoni (Syntype, ‘Chota Nagpore, Nowatoli’, ZMHB), E) P. catoirei (Holotype, ‘Bengalia’, MNHN), F) P. chaudoiri (Holotype, ‘Nepal’, BMNH), G) P. consularis (Syntype, ‘Burma’, NMPC), H) P. javanus (Holotype, ‘Java’, MNHN), I) P. lineifrons (Holotype, ‘Ind.Or.’, ZMHB)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 1 G</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEFE0035C4FFF7" box="[151,165,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594ACCFE003719FFF7" ID-CoL="8M5FJ" authority="CHAUDOIR, 1850" authorityName="CHAUDOIR" authorityYear="1850" box="[165,632,428,453]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoderus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594ACCFE0034CCFFF7" box="[165,429,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Pheropsophus stenoderus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594BDAFE003719FFF7" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[435,632,428,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="62 - 206" refId="ref18853" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1850) Supplement a la faune des carabiques de la Russie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23 (3), 62 - 206." type="journal article" year="1850">CHAUDOIR, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEFE663411FFD1" box="[151,368,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Brachinus consularis</emphasis>
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Schmidt-Goebel, 1846: 75
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF775948F9FE61362DFFD6" author="Bates, H. W." box="[656,844,459,484]" page="336" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF775948F9FE61362DFFD6" author="Bates, H. W." box="[656,844,459,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref18514" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891 b) Coleoptera In: Supplementary appendix to travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator by Edward Whymper with contributions by H. W. Bates, T. G. Bonney, G. A. Boulenger, Peter Cameron, F. Day, W. L. Distant, A. E. Eaton, F. D. Godman, H. S. Gorham, Martin Jacoby, E. J. Miers, A. Sidney Ollif, O. Salvin, David Sharp, T. R. R. Stebbing. Illustrated. John Murray, London, pp. 7 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1891">Bates, 1891b: 336</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF7759493FFE6636ADFFD1" author="Bates, H. W." box="[854,972,459,484]" page="392" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF7759493FFE6636ADFFD1" author="Bates, H. W." box="[854,972,459,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref18669" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892 b) List of Carabidae. Viaggio Di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicine. Annali Del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">1892b: 392</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Andrewes, 1923: 44; 1924a: 116; 1930: 272;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594AAEFE4434F1FC30" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[199,400,489,514]" page="531" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594AAEFE4434F1FC30" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[199,400,489,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref19830" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae-Brachyninae (Coleoptera: Carabi- dae). Entomologisсhe Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (7), 269 - 579. [1962 - 1964]" type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 531</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594BF3FE443708FC30" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[410,617,489,514]" page="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594BF3FE443708FC30" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[410,617,489,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref19780" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden / Boston, 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 479</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF7759481AFE443636FC30" author="Ullah, M. & Naeem, M. & Mahmood, K. & Rafi, M. A." box="[627,855,489,514]" page="180" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF7759481AFE443636FC30" author="Ullah, M. & Naeem, M. & Mahmood, K. & Rafi, M. A." box="[627,855,489,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref20904" refString="Ullah, M., Naeem, M., Mahmood, K. & Rafi, M. A. (2017) Faunistic studies of the tribe Brachinini (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from northern Pakistan. Zootaxa, 4232 (2), 173 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.2.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Ullah
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF775948DBFE4637BFFC30" box="[690,734,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017: 180
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AFEFDA43595FC72" blockId="7.[151,1437,428,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211BAFFFF77594AFEFDA43595FC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594AFEFDA43715FC12" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[151,628,520,545]" page="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594AFEFDA43715FC12" ID-CoL="8M5FJ" authority="Chaudoir, 1850: 77" authorityName="CHAUDOIR" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,628,520,545]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoderus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEFDA434FEFC13" box="[151,415,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Pheropsophus stenoderus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594BC1FDA53715FC12" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[424,628,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="62 - 206" refId="ref18853" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1850) Supplement a la faune des carabiques de la Russie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23 (3), 62 - 206." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir, 1850: 77</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF775948EBFDA53780FC13" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[642,737,520,545]" page="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF775948EBFDA53780FC13" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[642,737,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">1876: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594884FDA436C8FC13" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[749,937,521,545]" page="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594884FDA436C8FC13" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[749,937,521,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref18260" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1901) The Carabid genus Pheropsophus: Notes and descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1901, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1901">Arrow, 1901: 204</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF775949DCFDA531F7FC13" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[949,1174,520,545]" page="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF775949DCFDA531F7FC13" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[949,1174,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18001" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1924 a) Mission Guy Babault dans les Provinces Centrales de l'Inde et dans la region occidentale de l'Himalaya, 1914. Resultats scientifiques. Insectes coleopteres Carabidae, Lahure, 1924, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Andrewes, 1924a: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594ECDFDA43071FC13" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1188,1296,521,545]" page="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594ECDFDA43071FC13" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1188,1296,521,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930: 272</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594F74FDA53591FC72" author="Mani, M. S." page="486" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594F74FDA53591FC72" author="Mani, M. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref20409" refString="Mani, M. S. (1955) Entomological survey of Himalaya (Part IV). Agra University Journal of Research, 4 (1), 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1955">Mani, 1955: 486</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AFEFDCB36A4FCB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" box="[151,965,614,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEFDCB34B7FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,470,614,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Specimens examined (n=1)</emphasis>
|
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFFF77594B8CFDCA36A4FCB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550323" box="[485,965,615,642]" country="Myanmar" location="Burma" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54E98836FFFF77594B8CFDCA3725FCB3" box="[485,580,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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, labelled “
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<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFF775948D0FDCA366CFCB3" box="[697,781,615,641]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Burma</collectingCountry>
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”, type in NMPC
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFFF77594AAEFD27340FFB8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFD273700FC94" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" box="[199,609,650,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFD273438FC97" bold="true" box="[199,345,650,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFFF77594BD7FD273700FC94" box="[446,609,650,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="16.35" valueMax="16.9" valueMin="15.8">15.8–16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFD033477FD93" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFD03347AFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,283,686,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Head pale reddish yellow, with beret/”V” shaped black spot; first 4 segments of antennae yellow, the remaining darker, brownish; pronotum black with two longitudinally elongate reddish yellow spots; elytra black; legs pale reddish yellow with coxa, trochanter brownish yellow; femur, tibia pale reddish yellow; tarsi dark brown; black spot on the apex of femur. Venter with mentum, mandibles and last segment of palpi brownish black; submentum, gula and gena reddish yellow; prosternum brownish black with prosternal lobe having reddish yellow colour; metasternum and metepisternum reddish yellow with reddish brown borders; third abdominal sternite yellowish posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFC0631E3FDF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" box="[199,1154,939,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFC063471FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,272,939,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Elongated and narrow, small eyes, a pair of flat impressions between the eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFC6231EEFA03" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFC623428FDDB" bold="true" box="[199,329,975,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
As broad as the head, longer than broad, almost straight laterally, posterior portion as broad as anterior, with pronounced anterior transverse impression, the anterior margin straight; two elongated, narrow, dark reddish yellow spots on both sides of the shallow median furrow that converge backwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFB963017FAAF" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFB96347CFA67" bold="true" box="[199,285,1083,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Twice as wide and three times as long as the pronotum, narrow, sub parallel, less constricted towards the base, almost straight. Humerus almost erased with round humeral spot; median band transverse, strongly serrated; striations narrow, pointed, intervals rounded, broad, apex of the striations yellowish; very narrow apical border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFB0A31F5FAF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" box="[199,1172,1191,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFB0A3441FAF3" bold="true" box="[199,288,1191,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
With well-marked gular sutures; prosternal process having 4 long apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFB67340FFB8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFB673769FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,520,1226,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFF7759487BFB663707FAD7" box="[530,614,1227,1253]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF7759481AFB6637A5FAD7" box="[627,708,1227,1253]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Silonibari (Andrewes 1923), Sibsagar (Andrewes 1923); Bengal: Siliguri (Andrewes 1923);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594B96FB4237BBFB3B" box="[511,730,1263,1289]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Rotung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594922FB423165FB3B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[843,1028,1263,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594E72FB42318EFB3B" box="[1051,1263,1263,1289]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Kangra, Spiti: Gharry (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594A9EFABE34D1FB1F" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[247,432,1299,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594BAFFABE3768FB1F" box="[454,521,1299,1325]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chapra (Andrewes 1923);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF7759492CFABE36B5FB1F" box="[837,980,1299,1325]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Dehra dun (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594E00FABE3043FB1F" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1129,1314,1299,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ranikhet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594AF6FA9A3438FB63" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[159,345,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594B18FA9A3488FB63" box="[369,489,1335,1361]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Tetara (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594826FA9A3780FB63" author="Bates, H. W." box="[591,737,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="324 - 340" refId="ref18470" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891 a) List of the Carabidae (Ord. Coleoptera) obtained by Pere Cardon in Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-Rendus des Seances, 35, 324 - 340." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates 1891a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Konbir (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594932FA9A368FFB63" author="Bates, H. W." box="[859,1006,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="324 - 340" refId="ref18470" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891 a) List of the Carabidae (Ord. Coleoptera) obtained by Pere Cardon in Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-Rendus des Seances, 35, 324 - 340." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates 1891a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594E6FFA9A313BFB63" box="[1030,1114,1335,1361]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Surada (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594EA1FA9A30EEFB63" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1224,1423,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18001" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1924 a) Mission Guy Babault dans les Provinces Centrales de l'Inde et dans la region occidentale de l'Himalaya, 1914. Resultats scientifiques. Insectes coleopteres Carabidae, Lahure, 1924, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Andrewes 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFF77594AFEFAF6344FFB47" box="[151,302,1371,1397]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bhamo. Karen Hills.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594848FAF637C3FB47" box="[545,674,1371,1397]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tennasserim). Karin cheba. Palon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594E5DFAF631A5FB44" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1076,1220,1371,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref18669" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892 b) List of Carabidae. Viaggio Di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicine. Annali Del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates 1892b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFF77594EBEFAF630F8FB47" box="[1239,1433,1371,1397]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594AFEFAD23581FBAB" box="[151,224,1407,1433]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Andrewes 1923). Sardah (Andrewes 1923);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFF7759488CFAD2360EFBAB" box="[741,879,1407,1433]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Islamabad.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFF77594995FAD23195FBAB" box="[1020,1268,1407,1433]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Swat. Maidan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594AF6FA0E3403FB8F" author="Ullah, M. & Naeem, M. & Mahmood, K. & Rafi, M. A." box="[159,354,1443,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref20904" refString="Ullah, M., Naeem, M., Mahmood, K. & Rafi, M. A. (2017) Faunistic studies of the tribe Brachinini (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from northern Pakistan. Zootaxa, 4232 (2), 173 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.2.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Ullah
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594A8FFA093476FB8F" box="[230,279,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFFF77594AAEFA6A34B3F81B" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AAEFA6A34B3F81B" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AAEFA6A345AFBD3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1479,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594B2CFA6A3705FBD3" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[325,612,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594B2CFA6A3705FBD3" box="[325,612,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Pheropsophus consularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF7759496AFA653619FBD3" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[771,888,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF7759496AFA653619FBD3" box="[771,888,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">P. javanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from it by having unique ‘V’/Beret shaped black spot over its head, broader elytral median transverse band, smaller humeral spot and smaller black spot over the apex of femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |