151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8AFDDB529E1B2B3F07BE55AA3DF0217B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21232" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4d067fa-4c56-4248-8084-caf4dd1eea21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993611" ID-ZooBank="3540218C-34FA-4D91-925A-3E89C6C3A7C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597950731833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Venugopal, Akhil S. & Thomas, Sabu K." docDate="2019" docId="03FB8782FFFD775B4AFEFBBF363AF8C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheropsophus cardoni Maindron 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFC2FFFAFFF8775E4A69FFAD3561FE32" masterDocTitle="Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698845024281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BD99E7F3E1BF4C5376ECE3EEA844668D">Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1BFC46BE8A1C37036D19E2E7659CBB">Venugopal, Akhil S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E417BC7C3C5ABE1C3E9EC6BA03F506ED">Thomas, Sabu K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EACC68E8E3A87CD112E91D2AEAF951CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DF03440353D9980A42AB3896118A7FD">
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<mods:date id="02C4CBBE97B09A7FAC5D238DC8295BA3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1364B60E45CFB9504A368B47883AEA4E">2019-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE94549661501C52E4B191EA08B83072">4608</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A6AF7AB7A5AA31D7CCF02133CF3A55B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB8782FFFD775B4AFEFBBF363AF8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFFD775B4AFEFBBF363AF8C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8782FFFD775B4AFEFBBF363AF8C3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFFD775B4AFEFBBF37C0FA1E" box="[151,673,1042,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AFEFBBF37C0FA1E" blockId="5.[151,673,1042,1105]" box="[151,673,1042,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D0A581F8FFFD775B4AFEFBBF37C0FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,673,1042,1069]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFD775B4AFEFBBF37C0FA1E" ID-CoL="6V8J3" authority="MAINDRON, 1898" authorityName="Maindron" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,673,1042,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AFEFBBF37C0FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,673,1042,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AFEFBBF34C9FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,424,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pheropsophus cardoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFD775B4BD9FBBF37C0FA1E" author="Maindron, M." box="[432,673,1042,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="130 - 131" refId="ref20275" refString="Maindron, M. (1898) Description de deux especes nouvelles de Carabiques de l'Inde orientale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1898, 130 - 131." type="journal article" year="1898">MAINDRON, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFFD775B4AFEFB9B3467FA63" box="[151,262,1078,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AFEFB9B3467FA63" blockId="5.[151,673,1042,1105]" box="[151,262,1078,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A11FFFD775B4AC9FB9B359FFA63" box="[160,254,1078,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,207,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1392,196,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Pheropsophus from India – A) Pheropsophus andrewesi (Holotype, ‘India: Assam’, ZMHB), B) P. aptinoides (Holotype, ‘East Indies’, MNHN), C) P. bimaculatus (Holotype, ‘Ind.Or.’, LSUK), D) P. cardoni (Syntype, ‘Chota Nagpore, Nowatoli’, ZMHB), E) P. catoirei (Holotype, ‘Bengalia’, MNHN), F) P. chaudoiri (Holotype, ‘Nepal’, BMNH), G) P. consularis (Syntype, ‘Burma’, NMPC), H) P. javanus (Holotype, ‘Java’, MNHN), I) P. lineifrons (Holotype, ‘Ind.Or.’, ZMHB)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993613/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1 D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFFD775B4AFEFBD8368FFAC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AFEFBD83659FABF" blockId="5.[151,824,1140,1165]" box="[151,824,1140,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFD775B4AFEFBD83734FABF" ID-CoL="6V8J3" authority="Maindron, 1898: 131" authorityName="Maindron" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,597,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AFEFBD8341DFABF" box="[151,380,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pheropsophus cardoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFD775B4BEBFBD93734FABF" author="Maindron, M." box="[386,597,1140,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="130 - 131" refId="ref20275" refString="Maindron, M. (1898) Description de deux especes nouvelles de Carabiques de l'Inde orientale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1898, 130 - 131." type="journal article" year="1898">Maindron, 1898:131</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFD775B4837FBD93655FABF" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[606,820,1140,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930:271</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AFEFB16368FFAC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AFEFB1634B9FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,472,1211,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Specimens examined (n=3)</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFFD775B4B8EFB11368BFAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550349" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="R. P. Cardon" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54E98836FFFD775B4B8EFB11372FFAE4" box="[487,590,1212,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFFD775B4836FB11378FFAE4" box="[607,750,1211,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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), labelled “Chota Nagpore, Nowatoli,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFD775B4EF6FB113447FAC8" ID-CoL="6V8J3" authority="Maindr. Det." authorityName="Maindr. Det." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4EF6FB1130FDFAE4" box="[1183,1436,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pheropsophus cardoni</emphasis>
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Maindr. Det.
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</taxonomicName>
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ING. JEDLIČKA”,
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<collectorName id="26A75342FFFD775B4865FB4D37F7FACB" box="[524,662,1247,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">R.P. Cardon</collectorName>
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, XI–XII 1896; type in
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFFD775B49FCFB4D368BFAC8" box="[917,1002,1248,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFFD775B4AAEFAAE34EBF898" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AAEFAAE3701FB2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" box="[199,608,1283,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AAEFAAE3438FB2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1283,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Description.</emphasis>
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Length: 11.0–13.0 mm
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AAEFA8A367BFB57" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AAEFA8A347AFB70" bold="true" box="[199,283,1319,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Colour</emphasis>
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: Head, pronotum, antennae reddish yellow, first four segments of the antennae brighter than the rest; elytra black; pale black pygidium; legs uniformly yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AAEFADD3159FBB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" box="[199,1080,1391,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AAEFADD3471FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,272,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Head:</emphasis>
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Wider than long; eyes protruding, head with eyes wider than pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AAEFA393034FBC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AAEFA393428FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,329,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Cordiform, with hind angles acute; anterior 2/3
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<superScript id="7C279BDCFFFD775B4903FA3F3619FB92" attach="left" box="[874,888,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">rd</superScript>
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highly convex; posterior 1/3
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<superScript id="7C279BDCFFFD775B4EA9FA3F31AFFB92" attach="left" box="[1216,1230,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">rd</superScript>
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narrow compared to anterior, diverging laterally; mid line distinctly dark brown coloured; middle of the disc highly coloured, reddish brown and clearly demarcated from the lateral region which are pale reddish yellow by dark brown margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AAEF9AD319DF850" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AAEF9AD347CF828" bold="true" box="[199,285,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Narrowed to apex, humerus prominent, straight, right angled; finely striated, at strial intervals carries two wavy yellow spots, the first wider, irregularly rounded occupy the upper third and almost reach the suture; smaller second spot, more round than the first, not reaching the penultimate striation near the suture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AAEF9C634EBF898" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AAEF9C63764F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,517,1643,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFFD775B4865F9C131ABF8B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550350" box="[524,1226,1643,1670]" country="India" location="Jharkhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand">
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<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFD775B4865F9C13701F8B4" box="[524,608,1644,1670]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFD775B4803F9C63783F8B7" box="[618,738,1643,1669]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
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: Chota Nagpur: Nawatoli (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFD775B4E67F9C631A3F8B4" author="Maindron, M." box="[1038,1218,1643,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="130 - 131" refId="ref20275" refString="Maindron, M. (1898) Description de deux especes nouvelles de Carabiques de l'Inde orientale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1898, 130 - 131." type="journal article" year="1898">Maindron 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFFD775B4EBFF9C6300BF8B7" box="[1238,1386,1643,1669]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
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: Bastar (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFD775B4AA7F92234E0F898" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[206,385,1679,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFFD775B4AAEF919363AF8C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFD775B4AAEF919363AF8C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1211,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4AAEF919345AF8FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Distinct from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFD775B4855F91937BAF8FC" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1833" box="[572,731,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFD775B4855F91937BAF8FC" box="[572,731,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pheropsophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in having four yellow wavy spots on elytra (but without humeral spot). Pronotum peculiar with strong cordiform shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |