226 lines
25 KiB
XML
226 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="9D071BA016BA579FAC51D9B441E4CF6E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199320" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9b8ba2f-eb22-497c-93a9-68736714ec3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199320" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333786333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Jing, Zhao, Qi & Qiu, Jiang-Ping" docDate="2010" docId="03F3FE4CFFB3FFE7FF5E25EBFED1FD1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02680p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amynthas dongfangensis Qiu & Sun, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFCA8634FFB7FFE2FFC9272CFFEBFF8B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698259244497" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="314EC28DABB416644AF0D53FAB33DD87" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="53646679BD86CC1E91F075E8A8A51E73">
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<mods:title id="DE4DF7BEAE30D6703477613A50E700BE">Three new species of earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6DE4B0A56E9652E08E872C1689A02DCA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F230828FD854F6B722043363CE13D689">Sun, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FC5602E6E3030CB74DF72AB3140F5C8C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E26A27C5F95EB51D0E9CA5A4A98EFC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCAC1392365CAE90AF39426081D5A336">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0846B83DE950FCDF21348E792B4E3108" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2737EFCC674874ACB39F01F8A789DD66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFFDF2AD2A169443B4DF80E66441FD0">Qiu, Jiang-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2EBD1390108570D5B2993CA9D604C44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D63565A06AA30514EED1F44E9BE8885">
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<mods:title id="85044A96A0AF9A7D605164B4A0491210">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3B29C76C48DEAE98A3106BE975B616BF">
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<mods:date id="4E2CA77D609F2DBD89D785D73B62E0E1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A29637EDC5EA9F9221C68DCD7402F991" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB4C8AFC63F4B0A532EB7D3EE6EEC2DB">2680</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A4A9FE788953AB2FE5703C3C6D9631E6">26</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DE3C35843366E04BE70F5A6557A5DDCB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="317CBBD827F526091211B1AF6E5BE63F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F42F49296953D1718E36E905EA07BED" type="GBIF-Dataset">d9b8ba2f-eb22-497c-93a9-68736714ec3f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC7523EF6EAB4015CE9CA9634A8BD350" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B2140631A2C487F59B9F8E7379139AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">199320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F3FE4CFFB3FFE7FF5E25EBFED1FD1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3FE4CFFB3FFE7FF5E25EBFED1FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3FE4CFFB3FFE7FF5E25EBFED1FD1C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB3FFE6FF5E25EBFEDAFC8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF5E25EBFD50FD6A" blockId="4.[151,699,711,775]" box="[151,699,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0ADF836FFB3FFE6FF5E25EBFD50FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,699,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF5E25EBFD50FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,699,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FF5E25EBFDBCFD6A" authority="Qiu & Sun" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" box="[151,599,711,737]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongfangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF5E25EBFE23FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,456,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Amynthas dongfangensis</emphasis>
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Qiu & Sun
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB3FFE6FD9725EBFD50FD6A" box="[606,699,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF5E25C1FEDAFC8C" blockId="4.[151,699,711,775]" box="[151,305,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136153DFFFB3FFE6FF5625C1FF04FC8C" box="[159,239,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[469,1115,724,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[466,1120,701,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of Amynthas dongfangensis sp. nov.; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas dongfangensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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A, B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB3FFE6FF5E241BFEB1FC6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF5E241BFC09FCFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF5E241BFEFDFCDA" bold="true" box="[151,278,823,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E1F1F8FFB3FFE6FED62414FE70FCD9" box="[287,411,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: One clitellate (C-HN010):
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FCCA2414FCB9FCD9" box="[771,850,824,850]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
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, Hainan Province, Mt. Jianfeng (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6E299DFFB3FFE6FB372414FA73FCD9" box="[1278,1432,824,850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="18.739334">18°44.36’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6E299DFFB3FFE6FF5E2471FEDBFCFC" box="[151,304,861,887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="108.84">108°50.40’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D5C84D3FFB3FFE6FE8D2471FE7DFCFC" box="[324,406,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB3FFE6FE8D2471FE7AFCFC" box="[324,401,861,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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elevation, coll. J. P. Qiu and J. X. Li,
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB3FFE6FC9A2471FC7FFCFC" box="[851,916,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">5 Jun</date>
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, 2006.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C24AEFEB1FC6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF0C24AEFE3CFC17" bold="true" box="[197,471,898,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
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The specimen was collected from yellow cinnamon soil under montane forest composed of Chinese fan-palm trees and camphor trees of Jianfeng Mountain, Dongfang country, Hainan province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FEC524E1FEBDFC6C" box="[268,342,973,999]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB3FFE6FF0C24DEFCCBFB87" box="[197,800,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C24DEFCCBFB87" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" box="[197,800,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF0C24DEFEB9FB87" bold="true" box="[197,338,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after its location.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB3FFE6FF0C233BFAADFB29" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C233BFAADFB29" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF0C233BFEADFBBA" bold="true" box="[197,326,1047,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dimensions
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB3FFE6FE2D2334FDDBFBB9" box="[484,560,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="44.0">44mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB3FFE6FD972334FD5AFBB9" box="[606,689,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
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at clitellum, incomplete posterior amputee. Setae
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB3FFE6FAC32334FABBFBB9" box="[1290,1360,1048,1074]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" value="1928-03">28/III</date>
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,
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB3FFE6FA942334FA73FBB9" box="[1373,1432,1048,1074]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" value="1926-05">26/V</date>
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,
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB3FFE6FF5E2311FF1AFBDC" box="[151,241,1085,1111]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" value="1934-08">34/VIII</date>
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, 34/XX, 36/XXV; 5 between male pores; 10 between spermathecal pores. Spermathecal pores in 4/5– 8/9, about 0.33 circumference ventrally apart.
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FD7E234EFD18FBF7" box="[695,755,1122,1148]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Male</collectingCountry>
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pores paired in XVIII, 0.33 body circumference ventrally apart, each on the centre of flat-topped conical protuberance surrounded by three to five circular folds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB3FFE6FF0C2381FDC7F8EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C2381FAB0FA09" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF0C2381FE8DFB4C" bold="true" box="[197,358,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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Preserved specimens dark brown or purple on dorsum in front of clitellum, brown on dorsum behind clitellum, lacking pigment on ventrum. Dimensions
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB3FFE6FC7D23FEFC14FB67" box="[948,1023,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="44.0">44mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB3FFE6FBE523FEFB96FB67" box="[1068,1149,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
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at clitellum, incomplete posterior amputee; body cylindrical in cross-section, gradually tapered towards head. No secondary annulations in front of clitellum. Prostomium ½epilobous. Setae numbering 28 at III, 26 at V, 34 at VIII, 34 at XX, 36 at XXV; 5 between male pores; 10 between spermathecal pores, setal formula: AA=1.2AB, ZZ=2ZY. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI, relatively long, smooth, swollen, reddish-brown, setae invisible externally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C22A1FC2AF99C" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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First dorsal pore 11/12. Five pairs of spermathecal pores in 4/5–8/9, ventral, eye-like, small, about 0.33 circumference ventrally apart.
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FDCB229EFDD4FA47" box="[514,575,1458,1484]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Male</collectingCountry>
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pores paired in XVIII, 0.33 body circumference ventrally apart, each on the centre of flat-topped conical protuberance surrounded by three to five circular folds (
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<figureCitation id="136153DFFFB3FFE6FB0522F4FAFFFA79" box="[1228,1300,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[469,1115,724,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[466,1120,701,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of Amynthas dongfangensis sp. nov.; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas dongfangensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A). Female pore on XIV, in a small ovoid tubercle. Genital markings not present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C210EFC1EF90C" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FF0C210EFEEDF9B7" box="[197,262,1570,1596]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Septa</collectingCountry>
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6/7 thick,
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB3FFE6FE4C210EFE06F9B7" box="[389,493,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" value="1910-08-09" valueMax="1910-08-09" valueMin="1910-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
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absent. Dorsal blood vessel single, continuous onto pharynx; esophageal hearts in X–XIII. Gizzard in VIII–X, long bucket-shaped; intestine enlarged distinctly from XV; intestinal caeca simple and smooth, originating in XXVII and extending forward to XXV.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C21BEFDC7F8EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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Ovaries in XIII, spermathecae paired in V–IX; ampulla oval-shaped and fully filled,
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB3FFE6FB6121BEFB11F927" box="[1192,1274,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
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long, with an equal duct; diverticulum longer than 0.25 length of main pouch, terminal 0.33 dilated into a pointed cayenneshaped chamber; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts (
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<figureCitation id="136153DFFFB3FFE6FCDC21F1FCB0F97C" box="[789,859,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[469,1115,724,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[466,1120,701,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of Amynthas dongfangensis sp. nov.; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas dongfangensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B).
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FC4E21F1FC28F97C" box="[903,963,1757,1783]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Male</collectingCountry>
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sexual system holandric, testis sacs two pairs, in X–XI, first pair developed, oval-shaped, the latter pair possibly incorporating seminal vesicles; seminal vesicles paired in each of XI and XII, well developed; prostates in XVII–XXI, gland developed, racemose, prostatic duct n-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB3FFE7FF0C205EFED1FD1C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE7FF0C205EFED1FD1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,823,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,663]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF0C205EFED5F807" bold="true" box="[197,318,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The present species keys to the
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FD7C205FFCD3F807" box="[693,824,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">hexathecus</emphasis>
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group which comprises ten species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FB2D205EFF3DF839" author="Sims" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascalecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and appendix on the earchworms collected by Royal Society North Bornco Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). They were collected from Borneo, the
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FD7B20B4FCD2F839" box="[690,825,1944,1970]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, or the
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FC5820B4FBB1F839" box="[913,1114,1944,1970]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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. These ten reported species are distinguished by the presence or absence of septa in
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB3FFE6FCF72091FC47F85C" box="[830,940,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" value="1910-08-09" valueMax="1910-08-09" valueMin="1910-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
||
, the relationship between the first pair of seminal vesicles and the second pair of testis sacs including whether they are enclosed or unenclosed, the shapes of spermathecae and diverticulum and the variety of male pore region papilla. The common characteristics are that they have five spermathecal pores in 4/5–8/9 and developed prostate glands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FAE127CEFEA2FEAA" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongfangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FAE127CEFEA2FEAA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Amynthas dongfangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB2FFE7FE98262BFE58FEAA" box="[337,435,263,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FE98262BFE58FEAA" bold="true" box="[337,435,263,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FD902624FC2DFEA9" authority="Beddard, 1912" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1912" box="[601,966,264,290]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FD902624FD18FEAA" box="[601,755,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB2FFE7FCCD2624FC56FEA9" author="Beddard" box="[772,957,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1912) The Oligochaeta terricolae of the Philippines. Part I, The genus Pheretima. The Philippine Journal of Science, 7, 179 - 203." type="journal article" year="1912">Beddard, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except with regards to the absence or presence of septa in 9/10, they are quite different. In addition, the shape and the length of diverticulum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FA4A2601FEE2FEE0" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FA4A2601FEE2FEE0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is club-shaped and one-half the length of the spermatheca, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FBBD267EFA77FEE0" box="[1140,1436,338,363]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongfangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FBBD267EFA77FEE0" box="[1140,1436,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Amynthas dongfangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB2FFE7FF5E265BFF1FFE1A" box="[151,244,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FF5E265BFF1FFE1A" bold="true" box="[151,244,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is cayenne-shaped and one and a quarter the length of the spermatheca. What is more, the clitellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FF5E26B1FEC3FE3D" box="[151,296,413,438]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FF5E26B1FEC3FE3D" box="[151,296,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in 2/3XIV–1/3XVI, the first dorsal pores are in 12/13, and its last pair of hearts is in segment XII, however the clitellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FE3826EEFCFEFE50" box="[497,789,450,475]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongfangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FE3826EEFCFEFE50" box="[497,789,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Amynthas dongfangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB2FFE7FCD226EEFC93FE57" box="[795,888,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FCD226EEFC93FE57" bold="true" box="[795,888,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is in XIV–XVI, the first dorsal pores are in 11/ 12, and its last pair of hearts is in segment XIII. Finally, large genital papillae are present in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FB1F26C4FA84FD8A" box="[1238,1391,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FB1F26C4FA81FD8A" box="[1238,1386,488,513]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">A. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FF282521FDEEFDAD" box="[225,517,525,550]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dongfangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FF282521FDEEFDAD" box="[225,517,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Amynthas dongfangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB2FFE7FDC52521FD82FDAC" box="[524,617,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FDC52521FD82FDAC" bold="true" box="[524,617,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The cecum location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FCB42521FBE5FDAD" box="[893,1038,525,550]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FCB42521FBE5FDAD" box="[893,1038,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not record by Beddard, some information available suggests that this species may be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FCF9251EFC41FDC0" box="[816,938,562,587]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FCF9251EFC41FDC0" box="[816,938,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Pithemera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this has not been confirmed. Anyway,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB2FFE7FF5E2574FE4FFDF9" author="Sims" box="[151,420,600,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascalecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and appendix on the earchworms collected by Royal Society North Bornco Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded this species as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB2FFE7FD2F2574FCB7FDFA" box="[742,860,600,625]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB2FFE7FD2F2574FCB7FDFA" box="[742,860,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for this reason, we distinguish the new species from this one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |