369 lines
46 KiB
XML
369 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="E03BD8B6D2AF38319A38C51D8BD891BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="55671" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1dffe0e1-c1e2-410b-ac72-492b5b1ed50f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651750392299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Erfu, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Dai, Dongqin, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Mortimer, Peter E. & Karunarathna, Samantha C." docDate="2022" docId="03F34A591012FFA7FF51FD43789F5C33" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.545.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 545 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Basidiobolus ranarum Eidam, Beitrage" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFCA32211017FFA2FFD9FFED784E5415" masterDocTitle="Three interesting fungal species associated with the Asian House Gecko in Kunming, China" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699329666071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="20A1ABF3A470C25DB032D1070D78407D">Three interesting fungal species associated with the Asian House Gecko in Kunming, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8636BC1356B60FAB81B253809186934">Yang, Erfu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9AB03E2D7F102C40393769EB4628BE">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China & Master of Science Program in Applied Microbiology (International Program), Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Research Center in Bioresources for Agriculture, Industry and Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand & erfu 20170431 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2385 - 6402</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E5AAFE7B020DC62E12F2999DE3BB9EF" type="email">erfu20170431@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BE80B95F59963A2856B30FD2A1B60B">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="169AF9C0A7DBEC906DEA6FE569A75E7A">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China & saowaluckfai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4706 - 6547</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86298EEB6E02E2A9569E51B33154D694" type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9992B248E57FBAE9D469079762B2B092">Dai, Dongqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0E36DFED443D75E041F0AC1329D852A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8935-8807</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="978AFD4270D7E40EC69CB2F06975CF68">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China & cicidaidongqin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8935 - 8807</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C35232CBD5C626B9C88256B03E825102" type="email">cicidaidongqin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D501B406187E3756ACA2CC31F25A3EC1">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38E7AB98412571A4532DF68ED8B40728" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="828E87C974B215AB689BA4DECE6C5DD4">Research Center in Bioresources for Agriculture, Industry and Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand & itthayakorn. p @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3376 - 4376</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B25600D361791E1CE6ADF2BDB4A1EA10" type="email">itthayakorn.p@cmu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="578C81A8341ECE401E8245A5C00C668A">Mortimer, Peter E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D70DE0487C74ECC9A1F68149A3A18AE0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3188-9327</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D620FEB8B13A8F65C15B5F6B2991FBAD">Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China & peter @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3188 - 9327</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15E4617A09A8CA26B5BA419EF514AD08" type="email">peter@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="94E308B3BC135C199A33437C764B8075">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1CF965989594858BD6BBAC1CF37E2E2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02FA779310896A0C65DA0710FB12AF2D">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China & samantha @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7080 - 0781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0816EFEBFA7C53564BDA7150C0950DE" type="email">samantha@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3C35BE62C2D050FA0F44677DABBA9A99">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="924E34209A1C97233DDD0E43A2313150">
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<mods:date id="847DF7513F76314886F11C690EA27FAE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D8C236756059125001403D5E017CF9A">2022-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DAE255AE58070B569C309514F8EB8B3">545</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF72878438B9A91796E0336B7BDFC887">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="842304FA2871F2D759532CCB5E2D6AA7">37</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EABEB389E8C815BC1135443821FECEC8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2EB19494338CF67FF5DEB3E20D194B1F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20F87FAADD00EB0EE883FF036413E525" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="458608AE90299A9D1EC9A6E7C3A67B1A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B407CBCFBD7F25398E949D66D27EF4F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6520349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F34A591012FFA7FF51FD43789F5C33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195197098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F34A591012FFA7FF51FD43789F5C33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F34A591012FFA7FF51FD43789F5C33" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C340A8C41012FFA7FF51FD437A5256F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF51FD437CCB56DD" blockId="5.[136,1157,686,713]" box="[136,1157,686,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0AD4C231012FFA7FF51FD437CCB56DD" box="[136,1157,686,713]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBDD5E1012FFA7FF51FD437C4356DC" author="Eidam" box="[136,1037,686,713]" journal="Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen" page="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" score="42.36806585947801" volume="4" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FF51FD437A0656DD" ID-CoL="5WCW2" authority="Eidam, Beitrage" authorityName="Eidam, Beitrage" box="[136,584,686,713]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF51FD4379C556DC" bold="true" box="[136,395,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Basidiobolus ranarum</emphasis>
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Eidam, Beiträge
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</taxonomicName>
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zur Biologie der Pflanzen 4: 194 (1886)
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1361E7CA1012FFA7FBC5FD437C3256DD" box="[1052,1148,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[206,1375,196,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[193,1393,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiobolus ranarnm (KUMCC 21-0467). a–c Appearance of colonies on PDA. d–e The branched hypha with zygospores stained by cotton blue reagent. f–g Zygospore with characteristic beak stained by cotton blue reagent. h Thick-walled zygospores stained by cotton blue reagent. i–k Producing meristospores stained by cotton blue reagent. Scale bars: d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 30 μm, h–k = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF51FD3C7A5256F9" blockId="5.[136,540,721,748]" box="[136,540,721,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Index Fungorum number: IF224388</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340A8C41012FFA7FF51FCF579BF5156" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF51FCF5797A5013" blockId="5.[136,1452,792,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF51FCF578A25727" box="[136,236,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Saprobic</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FED7FCF579C45727" box="[270,394,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">pathogenic</emphasis>
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on dead house gecko.
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FD58FCF57AA15727" box="[641,751,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Mycelium</emphasis>
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10–20 μm wide (x̅ = 16 μm, n = 20), hyaline, septate, branched, tubular, sightly constriction at the septum, soon forming zygospores, the zygospores are (sexual spores) characterized by globose to subglobose 25–40 × 25–35 μm (x̅ = 34 × 31 μm, n = 20), wrapped in mycelium, with smooth and thick wall, 1–3.5 μm (x̅= 2.5 μm, n = 20) thickness, and wall layer thinner with the maturity, attaching a prominent conjugation beaks 10–15 μm wide, 8–11 high (
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<figureCitation id="1361E7CA1012FFA7FD4EFC487AB457AA" box="[663,762,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[206,1375,196,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[193,1393,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiobolus ranarnm (KUMCC 21-0467). a–c Appearance of colonies on PDA. d–e The branched hypha with zygospores stained by cotton blue reagent. f–g Zygospore with characteristic beak stained by cotton blue reagent. h Thick-walled zygospores stained by cotton blue reagent. i–k Producing meristospores stained by cotton blue reagent. Scale bars: d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 30 μm, h–k = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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:
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FCDFFC497B4157AB" bold="true" box="[774,783,932,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">f</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FCC7FC487B6257AA" bold="true" box="[798,812,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">g</emphasis>
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), hyaline (the microscopic features observed with cotton blue), verruculose to granulate in cellular inner, some zygospores
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FCA3FC257C1B57F7" box="[890,1109,968,994]" form="meristospores" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="form">form meristospores</taxonomicName>
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by cleavage of the cytoplasm (
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<figureCitation id="1361E7CA1012FFA7FF49FC0678BC5010" box="[144,242,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[206,1375,196,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[193,1393,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiobolus ranarnm (KUMCC 21-0467). a–c Appearance of colonies on PDA. d–e The branched hypha with zygospores stained by cotton blue reagent. f–g Zygospore with characteristic beak stained by cotton blue reagent. h Thick-walled zygospores stained by cotton blue reagent. i–k Producing meristospores stained by cotton blue reagent. Scale bars: d, e = 50 μm, f, g = 30 μm, h–k = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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:
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||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF27FC06796A5010" bold="true" box="[254,292,1003,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">i–k</emphasis>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF64FBE37C3E50A0" blockId="5.[136,1452,792,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF64FBE37997503D" bold="true" box="[189,473,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
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The pure culture was obtained from slimy tissue of gecko’s swollen forelimb, colonies circular, fast-growing on PDA at the room temperature, reaching around
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<quantity id="4CA256AA1012FFA7FC15FBDF7C535059" box="[972,1053,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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diameter after two weeks, with an irritating odor, yellowish-brown to creamy grey, waxy, radially striated with barren crack at the centre, visible sparse mycelium tips at the margin, abundant global to subglobose zygospores (conidia) pave on folded surface; reverse sunken at the centre, yellowish to pale outwardly, without pigments produced from PDA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF64FB5379BF5156" blockId="5.[136,1452,792,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF64FB53791A50CD" bold="true" box="[189,340,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Substratum:</emphasis>
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Fish (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FE40FB537AA850CD" author="Nickerson, M. A. & Hutchison, J. A." box="[409,742,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="500 - 502" refId="ref13261" refString="Nickerson, M. A. & Hutchison, J. A. (1971) The distribution of the fungus Basidiobolus ranarum Eidam in fish, amphibians and reptiles. American Midland Naturalist 86: 500 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2423642" type="journal article" year="1971">Nickerson & Hutchison 1971</bibRefCitation>
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); Amphibians (frogs, toads) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FBF5FB537D1850CD" author="Coremans-Pelseneer, J." box="[1068,1366,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="173 - 176" refId="ref9466" refString="Coremans-Pelseneer, J. (1973) Isolation of Basidiobolus meristosporus from natural sources. Mycopathologia 49: 173 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00362178485380311" type="journal article" year="1973">Coremans-Pelseneer 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); house gecko faeces (
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<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FEF4FB0C798150EE" box="[301,463,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hemiolactylus</emphasis>
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sp.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FDCAFB0C7B0850E9" author="Claussen, M. & Schmidt, S." box="[531,838,1249,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="298 - 305" refId="ref9387" refString="Claussen, M. & Schmidt, S. (2019) First-time isolation and quantification of Basidiobolus spp. from reptile faeces in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) using selective media. Mycoses 62: 298 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / myc. 12868" type="journal article" year="2019">Claussen & Schmidt 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); wall gecko (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FC32FB0C7CC350EE" box="[1003,1165,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hemiolactylus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FB08FB0C788A510A" author="Gugnani, H. C. & Okafor, J. I." pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="260 - 268" refId="ref10811" refString="Gugnani, H. C. & Okafor, J. I. (1980) Mycotic flora of the intestine and other internal organs of certain reptiles and amphibians with special reference to characterization of Basidiobolus isolates. Mycosen 23: 260 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0507.1980. tb 02605. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Gugnani & Okafor 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); bat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FEDEFAE87A48510A" author="Chaturvedi, V. P. & Randhawa, H. S. & Khan, Z. U. & Singh, N. & Kini, S." box="[263,518,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref9114" refString="Chaturvedi, V. P., Randhawa, H. S., Khan, Z. U., Singh, N., Kini, S. (1984) Prevalence of Basidiobolus ranarum Eidam in the intestinal tract of an insectivorous bat, Rhinopoma hardwickei hardwickei Gray, in Delhi. Sabouraudia 22: 185 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00362178485380311" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Chaturvedi
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FE55FAE8798A510A" box="[396,452,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); child/adult, human (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FD21FAE87BFB510A" author="Khan, Z. U. & Khoursheed, M. & Makar, R. & Al-Waheeb, S. & Al-Bader, I. & Al-Muzaini, A. & Chandy, R. & Mustafa, A. S." box="[760,949,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="2360 - 2363" refId="ref12263" refString="Khan, Z. U., Khoursheed, M., Makar, R., Al-Waheeb, S., Al-Bader, I., Al-Muzaini, A., Chandy, R. & Mustafa, A. S. (2001) Basidiobolus ranarum as an etiologic agent of gastrointestinal zygomycosis. Journal of clinical microbiology 39: 2360 - 2363. https: // doi. org / 10.1128 / JCM. 39.6.2360 - 2363.2001" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Khan
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FCE4FAE87B3A510A" box="[829,884,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FC66FAE87CCF510A" author="Yusuf, N. W. & Assaf, H. M. & Rotowa, N. A." box="[959,1153,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref15592" refString="Yusuf, N. W., Assaf, H. M. & Rotowa, N. A. (2003) Invasive gastrointestinal Basidiobolus ranarum infection in an immunocompetent child. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 22: 281 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1097 / 01. inf. 0000054020.84508.02" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Yusuf
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FBDFFAE87C70510A" box="[1030,1086,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); dead Asian House Gecko (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF48FAC5797D5157" box="[145,307,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hemiolactylus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.) (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340A8C41012FFA7FF64FAA6788051C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF64FAA6788051C5" blockId="5.[136,1452,792,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF64FAA679175170" bold="true" box="[189,345,1355,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Arkansas and Missouri, American (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FD23FAA67C1D5170" author="Nickerson, M. A. & Hutchison, J. A." box="[762,1107,1355,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="500 - 502" refId="ref13261" refString="Nickerson, M. A. & Hutchison, J. A. (1971) The distribution of the fungus Basidiobolus ranarum Eidam in fish, amphibians and reptiles. American Midland Naturalist 86: 500 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2423642" type="journal article" year="1971">Nickerson & Hutchison 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E35AD1012FFA7FBB3FAA67C9A5170" box="[1130,1236,1355,1381]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FB3BFAA67D535170" box="[1250,1309,1355,1381]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Coremans-Pelseneer 1973); Nsukka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FE69FA837A4A519D" box="[432,516,1390,1416]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FDCAFA837B62519D" author="Gugnani, H. C. & Okafor, J. I." box="[531,812,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="260 - 268" refId="ref10811" refString="Gugnani, H. C. & Okafor, J. I. (1980) Mycotic flora of the intestine and other internal organs of certain reptiles and amphibians with special reference to characterization of Basidiobolus isolates. Mycosen 23: 260 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0507.1980. tb 02605. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Gugnani & Okafor 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FC98FA837B35519D" box="[833,891,1390,1416]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FC53FA837CC4519D" author="Chaturvedi, V. P. & Randhawa, H. S. & Khan, Z. U. & Singh, N. & Kini, S." box="[906,1162,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref9114" refString="Chaturvedi, V. P., Randhawa, H. S., Khan, Z. U., Singh, N., Kini, S. (1984) Prevalence of Basidiobolus ranarum Eidam in the intestinal tract of an insectivorous bat, Rhinopoma hardwickei hardwickei Gray, in Delhi. Sabouraudia 22: 185 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00362178485380311" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Chaturvedi
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FBD6FA827C06519D" box="[1039,1096,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FB4FFA837D18519D" author="Khan, Z. U. & Khoursheed, M. & Makar, R. & Al-Waheeb, S. & Al-Bader, I. & Al-Muzaini, A. & Chandy, R. & Mustafa, A. S." box="[1174,1366,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="2360 - 2363" refId="ref12263" refString="Khan, Z. U., Khoursheed, M., Makar, R., Al-Waheeb, S., Al-Bader, I., Al-Muzaini, A., Chandy, R. & Mustafa, A. S. (2001) Basidiobolus ranarum as an etiologic agent of gastrointestinal zygomycosis. Journal of clinical microbiology 39: 2360 - 2363. https: // doi. org / 10.1128 / JCM. 39.6.2360 - 2363.2001" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Khan
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FB03FA827D5D519D" box="[1242,1299,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E35AD1012FFA7FAB2FA837DE9519D" box="[1387,1447,1390,1416]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Jizan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FF51FA7C795251BE" box="[136,284,1425,1451]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FEF4FA7C79B551B9" author="Yusuf, N. W. & Assaf, H. M. & Rotowa, N. A." box="[301,507,1425,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref15592" refString="Yusuf, N. W., Assaf, H. M. & Rotowa, N. A. (2003) Invasive gastrointestinal Basidiobolus ranarum infection in an immunocompetent child. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 22: 281 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1097 / 01. inf. 0000054020.84508.02" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Yusuf
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FEA3FA7F79FB51BE" box="[378,437,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E35AD1012FFA7FDC8FA7C7A8F51BE" box="[529,705,1425,1451]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FD0BFA7C7B2951B9" box="[722,871,1425,1452]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FCA6FA7C7CFC51B9" author="Claussen, M. & Schmidt, S." box="[895,1202,1425,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="298 - 305" refId="ref9387" refString="Claussen, M. & Schmidt, S. (2019) First-time isolation and quantification of Basidiobolus spp. from reptile faeces in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) using selective media. Mycoses 62: 298 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / myc. 12868" type="journal article" year="2019">Claussen & Schmidt 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E35AD1012FFA7FB1EFA7F7D6E51B9" box="[1223,1312,1426,1452]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FAF4FA7C7D3E51BE" box="[1325,1392,1425,1451]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340A8C41012FFA7FF64FA35789F5C33" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF64FA35795F522D" blockId="5.[136,1452,792,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF64FA3579E651E7" bold="true" box="[189,424,1496,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FE76FA3579BB51E7" box="[431,501,1496,1522]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E35AD1012FFA7FE27FA357A8E51E7" box="[510,704,1496,1522]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on dead Asian House Gecko, Peter E. Mortimer, F-4 (Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FABCFA35789A5200" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">KUN-HKAS</collectionCode>
|
||
122654), living culture,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FE36FA167A185200" box="[495,598,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">KUMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
21-0467. Genebank numbers:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FC6DFA167BAC5200" box="[948,994,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940966AC1012FFA7FC37FA167C3F5200" box="[1006,1137,1531,1557]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM670164" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FC37FA167C525200" box="[1006,1052,1531,1557]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">OM</collectionCode>
|
||
670164
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FBA7FA167CF95200" box="[1150,1207,1531,1557]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940966AC1012FFA7FB1BFA167D085200" box="[1218,1350,1531,1557]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM670161" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FB1BFA167CBE5200" box="[1218,1264,1531,1557]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">OM</collectionCode>
|
||
670161
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, mtSSU:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940966AC1012FFA7FF51F9F37943522D" box="[136,269,1566,1592]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM692370" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FF51F9F378F8522D" box="[136,182,1566,1592]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">OM</collectionCode>
|
||
692370
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5FB4F1012FFA7FF64F9AF789F5C33" blockId="5.[136,1452,792,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF64F9AF79475249" bold="true" box="[189,265,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Our isolate
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FE43F9AF7A4F5249" box="[410,513,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">KUMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
21-0467 shares similar characteristics with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FC22F9AC7CA3524E" baseAuthorityName="ARSEF" baseAuthorityYear="1139" box="[1019,1261,1601,1627]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FC22F9AC7CA3524E" box="[1019,1261,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Basidiobolus magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FAF1F9AF7DE5524E" box="[1320,1451,1602,1627]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FAF1F9AF7DE5524E" box="[1320,1451,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having globose to subglobose, smooth, thick-walled zygospore 20–60 μm in diameter, wrapped in mycelium, with a conjugation beak (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FEB5F96579B452B7" author="Eidam, E." box="[364,506,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="181 - 251" refId="ref9970" refString="Eidam, E. (1886) Basidiobolus, eine neue Gattung der Entomophthoraeeen. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 4: 181 - 251." type="journal article" year="1886">Eidam 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FDDFF9657A8252B7" author="Davis, S. R. & Ellis, D. H. & Goldwater, P. & Dimitriou, S. & Byard, R." box="[518,716,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="225 - 230" refId="ref9631" refString="Davis, S. R., Ellis, D. H., Goldwater, P., Dimitriou, S. & Byard, R. (1994) First human culture-proven australian case of entomophthoromycosis caused by Basidiobolus ranarum. Journal of Medical & Veterinary Mycology 32: 225 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02681219480000291" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Davis
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FD96F9647AC652B7" box="[591,648,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The BLASTn results show the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FBE6F9657C2752B7" box="[1087,1129,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
gene region highly overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FF18F94179A952D0" authority="(ARSEF 1139)" baseAuthorityName="ARSEF" baseAuthorityYear="1139" box="[193,487,1707,1733]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF18F941797952D0" box="[193,311,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
(ARSEF 1139)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 99.3% (668/673 bp, 0 gap), at 99% (664/672 bp, 0 gap) similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FAF3F9417DE552D0" box="[1322,1451,1708,1733]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FAF3F9417DE552D0" box="[1322,1451,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FF49F92378A752FD" box="[144,233,1742,1768]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14687" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14687" name="U.S. Plant, Soil and Nutrition Laboratory, USDA/ARS" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">ARSEF</collectionCode>
|
||
260), and the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FE53F92379F152FD" box="[394,447,1742,1768]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
region indicates 99.8 % similarity (1010/1012bp, 0 gap) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FBA3F9227CB552FD" box="[1146,1275,1743,1768]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FBA3F9227CB552FD" box="[1146,1275,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FAD3F9237D2D52FD" box="[1290,1379,1742,1768]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14687" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14687" name="U.S. Plant, Soil and Nutrition Laboratory, USDA/ARS" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">ARSEF</collectionCode>
|
||
8303) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FF60F91F797F531E" baseAuthorityName="ARSEF" baseAuthorityYear="1139" box="[185,305,1778,1803]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF60F91F797F531E" box="[185,305,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FE9BF91F79365319" box="[322,376,1778,1804]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">CBS</collectionCode>
|
||
205.64). In addition, 667 bp of the mtSSU region was 100% similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FB6AF91F7D78531E" box="[1203,1334,1778,1803]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FB6AF91F7D78531E" box="[1203,1334,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AFTOL-ID 301); unfortunately, we were unable to amplify the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FCD2F8F87B0E533A" box="[779,832,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
(7F/11aR) gene of our strain
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FB79F8F87D49533A" box="[1184,1287,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">KUMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
21-0467, The phylogenetic trees based on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FE11F8D579BB5347" box="[456,501,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FDD9F8D57A765347" box="[512,568,1848,1874]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FD9DF8D57A365347" box="[580,632,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
and mtSSU show our isolate clusters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FBB9F8D47CAC5347" box="[1120,1250,1849,1874]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FBB9F8D47CAC5347" box="[1120,1250,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FB28F8D57D045347" box="[1265,1354,1848,1874]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14687" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14687" name="U.S. Plant, Soil and Nutrition Laboratory, USDA/ARS" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">ARSEF</collectionCode>
|
||
260 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B638A1012FFA7FF51F8B6789E5360" box="[136,208,1883,1909]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b0k1-wg01" name="American Type Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ATCC</collectionCode>
|
||
14449) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361E7CA1012FFA7FEECF8B679D75360" box="[309,409,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[202,1429,295,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,295,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined LSU, ITS, rpb2 and mtSSU sequence datasets. Related sequences were taken from Gryganskyi et al. (2013), Nie et al. (2020) and Al-Hatmi et al. (2021). The 14 strains are included in the combined gene analyses; 3258 total characters including gaps (LSU: 1–1021 bp, ITS: 1022–1745 bp, rpb2: 1746–2590 bp, mtSSU: 2591–3258 bp). Tree topology of the ML analysis was similar to the BI. The matrix had distinct alignment patterns, with the final ML optimization likelihood value of -10673.579273 (ln).All free model parameters were estimated using the RAxML model, with 586 distinct alignment patterns and 21.73% undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows:A = 0.280858, C = 0.195362, G = 0.257773, T = 0.266007, with substitution rates AC = 1.709550, AG = 4.063199, AT = 2.099405, CG = 1.130856, CT = 8.827188, GT = 1.000000. The gamma distribution shape parameter alpha = 0.109274 and the Tree-Length = 4.770478. The final average standard deviation of split frequencies at the end of total MCMC generations were calculated as 0.009712 in BI analysis. The species determined in this study are indicated in red. Bootstrap values equal to or greater than 70% (ML, left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BI, right) equal to or greater than 0.90 are given at the nodes. Hyphens (-) represent support values less than 70% in ML/0.90 in BI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FE77F8B67AE75360" box="[430,681,1883,1909]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FE77F8B67AE75360" box="[430,681,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Basidiobolus ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been found on frogs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FBC0F8B67C3E5360" box="[1049,1136,1883,1909]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and many infected cases in humans all over the world have been reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FD4AF8937B78538D" author="Gugnani, H. C." box="[659,822,1918,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="923 - 929" refId="ref10771" refString="Gugnani, H. C. (1999) A review of zygomycosis due to Basidiobolus ranarum. European journal of epidemiology 15: 923 - 929. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1007656818038" type="journal article" year="1999">Gugnani 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FCE6F8937C65538D" author="Al-Hatmi, A. M. S. & Balkhair, A. & Al-Busaidi, I. & Sandoval-Denis, M. & Al-Housni, S. & Ba Taher, H. & Hamdan Al-Shehhi, A. & Raniga, S. & Shaibi, M. & Al-Siyabi, T. & Sybren de Hoog, G. & Jacques, F. M. & Al-Rawahi, A. & Al-Muharrmi, Z. & Al-Harrasi, A. & Al-Adawi, B." box="[831,1067,1918,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="653" refId="ref8300" refString="Al-Hatmi, A. M. S., Balkhair, A., Al-Busaidi, I., Sandoval-Denis, M., Al-Housni, S., Ba Taher, H., Hamdan Al-Shehhi, A., Raniga, S., Al- Shaibi, M., Al-Siyabi, T., Sybren de Hoog, G., Jacques, F. M., Al-Rawahi, A., Al-Muharrmi, Z., Al-Harrasi, A., Al-Adawi, B. (2021) Basidiobolus omanensis sp. nov. causing angioinvasive abdominal basidiobolomycosis. Journal of Fungi 7: 653. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jof 7080653" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Al-Hatmi
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FC68F8927BA7538D" box="[945,1001,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As morphological characteristics examined largely overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FE31F84F7A2453AE" box="[488,618,1954,1979]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FE31F84F7A2453AE" box="[488,618,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also supported by the phylogenetic evidences, our isolate is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FF51F82879CB53CB" box="[136,389,1989,2015]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FF51F82879CB53CB" box="[136,389,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Basidiobolus ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a new country record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DBBDF1012FFA7FD36F8287B7B53CA" box="[751,821,1989,2015]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FC6BF8287C7B53CB" box="[946,1077,1989,2014]" family="Basidiobolaceae" genus="Basidiobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Basidiobolales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="ranarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FC6BF8287C7B53CB" box="[946,1077,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B. ranarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been reported on wall gecko and house gecko faeces (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A80CC1012FFA7FDC3F8057AA75C17" box="[538,745,2024,2050]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E275D1012FFA7FDC3F8057AFA5C17" box="[538,692,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FD26F8057C5C5C17" author="Gugnani, H. C. & Okafor, J. I." box="[767,1042,2024,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="260 - 268" refId="ref10811" refString="Gugnani, H. C. & Okafor, J. I. (1980) Mycotic flora of the intestine and other internal organs of certain reptiles and amphibians with special reference to characterization of Basidiobolus isolates. Mycosen 23: 260 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0507.1980. tb 02605. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Gugnani & Okafor 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FBC5F8057CF05C17" author="Gugnani, H. C." box="[1052,1214,2024,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="923 - 929" refId="ref10771" refString="Gugnani, H. C. (1999) A review of zygomycosis due to Basidiobolus ranarum. European journal of epidemiology 15: 923 - 929. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1007656818038" type="journal article" year="1999">Gugnani 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB86BE1012FFA7FB1EF805788B5C33" author="Claussen, M. & Schmidt, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="298 - 305" refId="ref9387" refString="Claussen, M. & Schmidt, S. (2019) First-time isolation and quantification of Basidiobolus spp. from reptile faeces in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) using selective media. Mycoses 62: 298 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / myc. 12868" type="journal article" year="2019">Claussen & Schmidt 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |