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<document id="529F30709BEFFAA678F9A89B75FC5A75" ID-CLB-Dataset="283961" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a25" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6247b5e8-e434-4ff4-a408-d8ee87c09da7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10458066" ID-ZooBank="054D312B-C54B-459D-8A47-AC9CB681D7D4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1703327942758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amati, Bruno, Giulio, Andrea Di &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2023" docId="03E387F10B587539FEF54D95ED2DFAE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2023.45.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parashiela soniae Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="A878ED1E-73A7-4421-A6B5-A47F77EA564F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="853" masterDocId="FFDAFF890B69750DFFB24B64EC17FF88" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Rissoidae of the genera Alvania Risso 1826 Haurakia Iredale 1915 Parashiela Laseron 1956 Simulamerelina Ponder 1985 and Subestea Cotton 1944 Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Rissooidea from French Polynesia with the description of a new deep-water genus" masterLastPageNumber="892" masterPageNumber="803" pageNumber="850" updateTime="1704365806984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F27127F45CAD71B23BB8DDABCCFB50E1">Shallow-water Rissoidae of the genera Alvania Risso 1826 Haurakia Iredale 1915 Parashiela Laseron 1956 Simulamerelina Ponder 1985 and Subestea Cotton 1944 Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Rissooidea from French Polynesia with the description of a new deep-water genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB55CC4E3FCA54F30D57ADDC612355C">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0443B71804324E9EF6C57EEB51076852">Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, I- 00146 Roma (Italy) bruno _ amati @ yahoo. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7AD0438656455082A57A97934595B7">Giulio, Andrea Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADF32DE1C35352635AFA11F70C4BA57D">Dipartimento di Scienze, LIME Lab, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, I- 00146 Roma (Italy) and NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo I- 90133 (Italy) andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B58753CFEF54D95EE14F884" bold="true" box="[327,515,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Parashiela soniae</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13712A620B58753CFF484C76ED5BF8A4" box="[250,332,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[133,144,1593,1611]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-209@50.[132,1452,216,1536]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 32. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-C, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720; D-F, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 1.15 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; E, F, details of the first whorls; G, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, 20-23 m, height 1.09 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; H, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 0.95 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721. Scale bars: E, F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458136/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Figs 32</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13712A620B58753CFEEA4C76ED61F8A4" box="[344,374,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="51.[132,143,1230,1248]" captionTargetBox="[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-295@51.[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIG. 33. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-E, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m depth, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720: shell (A); detail of the last whorl microsculpture, subsutural-median portion (B, C), details of the first whorls (D, E). Scale bars: B, 10 μm; C, 2 μm; D, E, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458138/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">33</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13712A620B58753CFE304C75EDA3F8A4" box="[386,436,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-93@76.[133,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 51. — Distribution maps of the Polynesian species of Haurakia Iredale,1915, and Parashiela Laseron, 1956: A, Haurakia marmorata (Hedley,1907); B, Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956; C, Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp.; D, Parashiela obesula n. sp. (*), Parashiela rimatara n. sp. (○), Parashiela rotundata n. sp. (●), Parashiela soniae n. sp. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458176/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">51C</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13712A620B58753CFE0D4C75EDE3F8A4" box="[447,500,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="78.[132,143,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,215,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-15@78.[168,1424,206,1709]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIG. 53. — Alvania Risso,1826,Ellenstrongia n. gen., Haurakia Iredale,1915,Parashiela Laseron,1956,Simulamerelina Ponder,1985 and Substea Cotton,1944:A, Alvania letouneuxi n.sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000 38703, height 1.60 mm; B, Alvania herosae n. sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-38704, height 2.02 mm;C, Alvania herosae n.sp.(morph B),MNHN,height 2.16 mm;D, Alvania parvimaculata n. sp.,holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-38706, height 1.65 mm;E, Alvania prosocostata n.sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38708 height 2.05 mm; F, Alvania uapou n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38710, height 1.70 mm; G, Ellenstrongia tarasoc n. gen., n. sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-39448, height 4.50 mm; H, Haurakia marmorata (Hedley, 1907), Society Islands,height 1.95 mm, coll. JL; I, Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956, Australes: Rapa Pointe Kauira, height 1.60 mm, MNHN; J, Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38712 height 1.47 mm; K, Parashiela obesula n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38714, height 1.32 mm; L, Parashiela rimatara n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38716, height 1.47 mm; M, Parashiela rotundata n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-200038718-, height 1.10 mm; N, Parashiela soniae n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38720, height 1.17 mm; O, Simulamerelina australes n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38722, height 2.47 mm; P, Simulamerelina densestriata n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38724, height 2.45 mm; Q, Simulamerelina gracilis n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38726, height 2.45 mm; R, Simulamerelina lepteseiras n. sp., holotype, MNHN- IM-2000-38727, height 1.47 mm; S, Simulamerelina micrometrica n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38728, height 1.33 mm; T, Simulamerelina tuamotu n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38730, height 1.57 mm; U, Subestea moruroa n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38732, height 1.96 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458180/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">53N</figureCitation>
; 
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; 5; 6)
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A-C; 33; 53N); 
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, Les 4 grottes, PAKAIHI I TE MOANA Stn MQ2-GR; 
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B58753CFC9F4D95E8B2F8AB" collectingDate="2012-01" collectingDateMax="2012-01-29" collectingDateMin="2012-01" elevation="22" latitude="-8.936945" location="Marquesas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.12083" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38721" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="7" stateProvince="Marquesas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B58753CFC9F4D95E814F881" bold="true" box="[813,1027,1777,1801]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">
<typeStatus id="54F188450B58753CFC9F4D95EF98F881" box="[813,911,1777,1801]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B58753CFC2A4D95E814F881" box="[920,1027,1777,1801]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 8 dd, 7 lv (
<figureCitation id="13712A620B58753CFBCF4D94E8D4F881" box="[1149,1219,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[133,144,1593,1611]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-209@50.[132,1452,216,1536]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 32. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-C, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720; D-F, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 1.15 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; E, F, details of the first whorls; G, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, 20-23 m, height 1.09 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; H, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 0.95 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721. Scale bars: E, F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458136/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
D-H); same locality data as holotype; 
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E9C0B58753CFC1A4C6FE8B2F8AB" box="[936,1189,1803,1827]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">MNHN-IM-2000-38721</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B58753CFC9F4C5EE9B8F8E4" blockId="49.[811,1455,1850,1900]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B58753CFCD04C5BEFABF8D8" baselines="1868" box="[866,956,1855,1872]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B58753CFC744C5FEFC8F8DA" box="[966,991,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">—</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B58753CFC564C5EE859F8D9" box="[996,1102,1850,1873]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
: Nuku Hiva, Les 4 grottes, PAKAIHI I TE MOANA Stn MQ2-GR; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B58753CFBE84C30E8D7F8E4" box="[1114,1216,1876,1900]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-8.936945">8°56’13”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B58753CFB784C30E951F8E4" box="[1226,1350,1876,1900]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-140.12083">140°7’15”W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B58753CFAE14C30E9BCF8E4" box="[1363,1451,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">
20- 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD6E0B58753CFAC74C30E9BCF8E4" box="[1397,1451,1876,1900]" count="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" type="generic">23 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B58753FFC9F4CE7EDACF814" blockId="49.[813,1455,1923,2027]" lastBlockId="50.[130,776,1728,1948]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B58753CFC9F4CE7EF63F811" baselines="1941,1941" box="[813,884,1923,1947]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B58753CFCC94CEDEFCEF812" baselines="1942" box="[891,985,1929,1946]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B58753CFC524CEDE853F812" baselines="1942" box="[992,1092,1929,1946]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B58753CFBE34CE0E87DF813" box="[1105,1130,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B58753CFBC04CE7E824F858" latitude="-9.969999" longitude="-139.12584" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B58753CFBC04CE7E8CAF813" bold="true" box="[1138,1245,1923,1947]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B58753CFBC04CE7E8CAF813" box="[1138,1245,1923,1947]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 3 dd, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD6E0B58753CFA9D4CE7E940F813" box="[1327,1367,1923,1947]" count="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" type="larva">4 lv</specimenCount>
; Tahuata PAKAIHI I TE MOANA Stn MQ12-M; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B58753CFB0D4CFAE933F83E" box="[1215,1316,1950,1974]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-9.969999">9°58’12”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B58753CFA9C4CFAE9BEF83E" box="[1326,1449,1950,1974]" degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-139.12584">139°7’33”W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B58753CFC9F4CDCEF7EF858" box="[813,873,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFF410270B58753CFCC14CDCEFC0F858" box="[883,983,1976,2000]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" value="2012-01-15">15.I.2012</date>
; MNHN
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B58753FFBF54CDCED9EF950" collectorName="Ua Pou &amp; Stn MQ" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="851" latitude="-9.394722" location="Hatu Iti cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.12889" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6">
4 dd, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD6E0B58753CFBCD4CDCE8B2F858" box="[1151,1189,1976,2000]" count="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" type="larva">6 lv</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="26BF53310B58753CFB1C4CDDE8EFF858" box="[1198,1272,1977,2000]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Ua Pou</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E95603C0B58753CFAB34CDDE995F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B587539FEF54D95ED2DFAE6:8E95603C0B58753CFAB34CDDE995F858" box="[1281,1410,1976,2000]" latitude="-9.394722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.12889" name="Hatu Iti cave" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Hatu Iti cave</location>
, PAKAIHI I TE MOANA 
<collectorName id="26BF53310B58753CFBA44CB7E87CF863" box="[1046,1131,2003,2027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="850">Stn MQ</collectorName>
27-GR; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B58753CFB0F4CB7E935F863" box="[1213,1314,2003,2027]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-9.394722">9°23’41”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B58753CFA9C4CB7E9BEF863" box="[1326,1449,2003,2027]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="850" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-140.12889">140°7’44”W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5B753FFF364DA4ECDDF950" box="[132,202,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="5.0">5-22 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFF410270B5B753FFF604DA4ED26F950" box="[210,305,1728,1752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" value="2012-01-25">25.I.2012</date>
; MNHN
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B5B753FFE284DA4EDBDF97C" latitude="-8.827778" location="Nuku Hiva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.0589" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bay">
1 dd; 
<location id="8E95603C0B5B753FFE7F4DA4EE2FF950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B587539FEF54D95ED2DFAE6:8E95603C0B5B753FFE7F4DA4EE2FF950" box="[461,568,1728,1752]" latitude="-8.827778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.0589" name="Nuku Hiva" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" stateProvince="West Bay">Nuku Hiva</location>
, Anao 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B5B753FFDC74DA5EE8DF951" box="[629,666,1729,1753]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Bay</collectingRegion>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFD104DA4EF15F950" box="[674,770,1728,1752]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-8.827778">8°49’40”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFF364DB8ECEEF97C" box="[132,249,1756,1780]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-140.0589">140°3’32”W</geoCoordinate>
; beached; coll. MB
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B5B753FFE044DB8EDB4F8A4" collectingDate="2012-01-08" collectorName="Matateteiko &amp; Stn MQ" elevation="23" latitude="-8.932778" location="Nuku Hiva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.22583" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="10" stateProvince="West Bay">
5 dd, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD6E0B5B753FFE5A4DB8EE0FF97C" box="[488,536,1756,1780]" count="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" type="larva">10 lv</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8E95603C0B5B753FFDAD4DB8EE9DF97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B587539FEF54D95ED2DFAE6:8E95603C0B5B753FFDAD4DB8EE9DF97C" box="[543,650,1756,1780]" latitude="-8.932778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.22583" name="Nuku Hiva" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" stateProvince="West Bay">Nuku Hiva</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF53310B5B753FFD234DB8EF13F97C" box="[657,772,1756,1780]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Matateteiko</collectorName>
, PAKAIHI I TE MOANA 
<collectorName id="26BF53310B5B753FFEC84D9CEDDCF898" box="[378,459,1784,1808]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Stn MQ</collectorName>
3-GR; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFDBE4D9CEE67F898" box="[524,624,1784,1808]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-8.932778">8°55’58”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFDCB4D9CEF17F898" box="[633,768,1784,1808]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-140.22583">140°13’33”W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5B753FFF364C70ECC9F8A4" box="[132,222,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D40B5B753FFF364C70ECC9F8A4" box="[132,222,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20-25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFF410270B5B753FFF584C70ED55F8A4" box="[234,322,1812,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" value="2012-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9CF0B5B753FFF584C70ED55F8A4" box="[234,322,1812,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" value="2012-01-08">8.I.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE220B5B753FFEFD4C71EDB4F8A4" box="[335,419,1813,1836]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B5B753FFE0F4C70EDBCF8EC" collectingDate="2012-01-27" collectorName="Stn MQ" elevation="20" latitude="-7.9069448" location="Hatutaa Cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.56584" municipality="Hatutu" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="West Bay">
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD6E0B5B753FFE0F4C70EDF1F8A4" box="[445,486,1812,1836]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC9D0B5B753FFE404C71EE2AF8A4" box="[498,573,1813,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Hatutu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E95603C0B5B753FFDFB4C71EEC1F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B587539FEF54D95ED2DFAE6:8E95603C0B5B753FFDFB4C71EEC1F8A4" box="[585,726,1812,1836]" latitude="-7.9069448" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.56584" municipality="Hatutu" name="Hatutaa Cave" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" stateProvince="West Bay">Hatutaa Cave</location>
, PAKAIHI I TE MOANA 
<collectorName id="26BF53310B5B753FFED54C54EDAEF8C0" box="[359,441,1840,1864]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Stn MQ</collectorName>
32-GR; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFDBB4C54EE78F8C0" box="[521,623,1840,1864]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-7.9069448">7°54’25”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFDCB4C54EF16F8C0" box="[633,769,1840,1864]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-140.56584">140°33’57”W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5B753FFF364C28ECCAF8EC" box="[132,221,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D40B5B753FFF364C28ECCAF8EC" box="[132,221,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17-22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFF410270B5B753FFF5A4C28ED5BF8EC" box="[232,332,1868,1892]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" value="2012-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9CF0B5B753FFF5A4C28ED5BF8EC" box="[232,332,1868,1892]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" value="2012-01-27">27.I.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE220B5B753FFEEA4C29EDBCF8EC" box="[344,427,1869,1892]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B5B753FFE764C28EDA0F814" collectingDate="2012-01-07" collectorName="Stn MQ" elevation="210" latitude="-7.9327774" location="Banc Hinakura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.98277" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bay">
1 dd; 
<location id="8E95603C0B5B753FFDB24C29EE8EF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B587539FEF54D95ED2DFAE6:8E95603C0B5B753FFDB24C29EE8EF8EC" box="[512,665,1868,1892]" latitude="-7.9327774" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-140.98277" name="Banc Hinakura" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" stateProvince="West Bay">Banc Hinakura</location>
, PAKAIHI I TE MOANA 
<collectorName id="26BF53310B5B753FFE974C0CED6CF808" box="[293,379,1896,1920]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Stn MQ</collectorName>
31-ACH1 2; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFDB14C0CEE7CF808" box="[515,619,1896,1920]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-7.9327774">7°55’58”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B5B753FFDC54C0CEF17F808" box="[631,768,1896,1920]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-140.98277">140°58’58”W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5B753FFF364CE0ECE2F814" box="[132,245,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="120.0">
<elevation id="0067D1D40B5B753FFF364CE0ECE2F814" box="[132,245,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="120.0">120-300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFF410270B5B753FFF4D4CE0ED41F814" box="[255,342,1924,1948]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" value="2012-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9CF0B5B753FFF4D4CE0ED41F814" box="[255,342,1924,1948]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" value="2012-01-07">7.I.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE220B5B753FFED34CE1EDA0F814" box="[353,439,1925,1948]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF35666F0B5B753FFF374D5DEE02F918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10458136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458136/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" startId="50.[133,144,1593,1611]" targetBox="[132,1452,216,1536]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5B753FFF374D5DEE02F918" blockId="50.[133,1457,1593,1680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B5B753FFF374D5DEC8AF9C2" baselines="1606,1607" box="[133,157,1593,1611]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 32. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5B753FFF534D5DED65F9C3" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[225,370,1593,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFF534D5DED65F9C3" box="[225,370,1593,1611]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Parashiela soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5B753FFECA4D5DEDBCF9C3" box="[376,427,1593,1611]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFE014D5DEDC2F9C3" bold="true" box="[435,469,1593,1611]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">A -C</emphasis>
, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720; 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFA874D5DE942F9C3" bold="true" box="[1333,1365,1593,1611]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">D -F</emphasis>
, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 1.15 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFCCD4D34EF9CF9EA" bold="true" box="[895,907,1616,1634]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFC274D34EFB7F9EA" bold="true" box="[917,928,1616,1634]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">F</emphasis>
, details of the first whorls; 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFB334D34E898F9EA" bold="true" box="[1153,1167,1616,1634]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">G</emphasis>
, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, 20-23 m, height 1.09 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFCA24D03EF09F9F1" bold="true" box="[784,798,1639,1657]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">H</emphasis>
, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 0.95 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721. Scale bars: E, F, 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B5B753FFF364CD3E883F887" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5B753FFF364CD3E883F887" blockId="50.[132,775,1975,2027]" lastBlockId="50.[811,1456,1728,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B5B753FFEAA4CD8ED55F845" baselines="1993" box="[280,322,1980,1997]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B5B753FFEFA4CD8EDB0F845" baselines="1993" box="[328,423,1980,1997]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sympatry" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">SYMPATRY</smallCapsWord>
. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFE064CDCEE66F847" box="[436,625,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5B753FFE614CD3EE66F847" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,625,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="sp. nov.">Parashiela soniae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5B753FFDC54CD3EEBAF846" box="[631,685,1975,1998]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is at present known in the South Pacific Ocean from the 
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B5B753FFDD44CB7EEC7F862" box="[614,720,2003,2026]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
, with 28 live specimens collected (along with 23 empty shells) in 
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, and an empty shell from Banc Hinakura in 
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(
<figureCitation id="13712A620B5B753FFAF84DB8E9B3F97C" box="[1354,1444,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-93@76.[133,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 51. — Distribution maps of the Polynesian species of Haurakia Iredale,1915, and Parashiela Laseron, 1956: A, Haurakia marmorata (Hedley,1907); B, Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956; C, Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp.; D, Parashiela obesula n. sp. (*), Parashiela rimatara n. sp. (○), Parashiela rotundata n. sp. (●), Parashiela soniae n. sp. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458176/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
). No congener collected sympatrically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B5B753FFC9F4C45EFDBF8DC" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5B753FFC9F4C45EFDBF8DC" blockId="50.[811,1456,1728,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
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. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFC0B4C45EFC4F8B0" box="[953,979,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">—</emphasis>
Named after Sonia Turchi, wife of one of the authors (ADG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B5B753FFC9F4C01E842F863" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5B753FFC9F4C01E842F863" blockId="50.[811,1456,1728,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B5B753FFC9F4C01EF82F8F3" baselines="1910,1911" box="[813,917,1893,1916]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFC124C02E80EF8F5" box="[928,1049,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5B753FFC0F4C01E80EF8F5" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1956" box="[957,1049,1893,1917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Parashiela</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
of small size for the genus (height 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5B753FFAE44C02E971F8F5" box="[1366,1382,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">c.</emphasis>
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). Protoconch paucispiral with strong spiral cordlets. Protoconch-teleoconch boundary very marked and sinuous, with slight adapical detachment. Umbilical fissure evident. Teleoconch microsculpture of sparse dense microgranules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF35666F0B5A753EFF364FAAE94FFB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10458138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458138/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" startId="51.[132,143,1230,1248]" targetBox="[132,1460,201,1198]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364FAAE94FFB7F" blockId="51.[132,1456,1230,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
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. 33. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5A753EFF524FAAED66FB68" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[224,369,1230,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFF524FAAED66FB68" box="[224,369,1230,1248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Parashiela soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5A753EFEC54FAAEDBCFB68" box="[375,427,1230,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFE004FAAEDC5FB68" bold="true" box="[434,466,1230,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">A -E</emphasis>
, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m depth, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720: shell (
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFA2A4FAAE9B2FB68" bold="true" box="[1432,1445,1230,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">A</emphasis>
); detail of the last whorl microsculpture, subsutural-median portion (
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFD1F4F81EEADFB7F" bold="true" box="[685,698,1253,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFD774F81EEC4FB7F" bold="true" box="[709,723,1253,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">C</emphasis>
), details of the first whorls (
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFC0A4F81EFD1FB7F" bold="true" box="[952,966,1253,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFC624F81EFCBFB7F" bold="true" box="[976,988,1253,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">E</emphasis>
). Scale bars: B, 10 μm; C, 2 μm; D, E, 40 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B5A753EFF364E50E847F8C4" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364E50EDA7FAC4" blockId="51.[132,775,1332,1453]" box="[132,432,1332,1358]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B5A753EFEAF4E5DED2EFAC4" baselines="1351" box="[285,313,1337,1356]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B5A753EFEF24E5DEDA7FAC4" baselines="1351" box="[320,432,1337,1356]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="holotype" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
<typeStatus id="54F188450B5A753EFEF24E5DEDA7FAC4" box="[320,432,1337,1356]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364E37EDA8FAE5" blockId="51.[132,775,1332,1453]" box="[132,447,1363,1390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFF364E37EDA8FAE5" box="[132,447,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="13712A620B5A753EFF764E30ED18FAE5" box="[196,271,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[133,144,1593,1611]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-209@50.[132,1452,216,1536]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 32. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-C, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720; D-F, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 1.15 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; E, F, details of the first whorls; G, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, 20-23 m, height 1.09 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721; H, paratype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, same station as holotype, height 0.95 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38721. Scale bars: E, F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458136/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Figs 32</figureCitation>
A-C; 33A; 53N)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364E17EEA1FA25" blockId="51.[132,775,1332,1453]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
Small for the genus, height 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5A753EFE2D4E17EE15FA06" box="[415,514,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5A753EFDFC4E17EEA6FA06" box="[590,689,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
, height/ width ratio 1.60, ovate-conical, rather robust, thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364EB7ED9CFA65" blockId="51.[130,777,1491,1836]" box="[132,395,1491,1517]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFF364EB7ED9CFA65" box="[132,395,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
Protoconch (
<figureCitation id="13712A620B5A753EFEB64EB7ED94FA65" box="[260,387,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="51.[132,143,1230,1248]" captionTargetBox="[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-295@51.[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIG. 33. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-E, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m depth, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720: shell (A); detail of the last whorl microsculpture, subsutural-median portion (B, C), details of the first whorls (D, E). Scale bars: B, 10 μm; C, 2 μm; D, E, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458138/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Fig. 33D, E</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364E97EE6BF8A4" blockId="51.[130,777,1491,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
Paucispiral, with nucleus moderately intorted, of 1.1 convex whorls, height 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5A753EFE964D76ED8FF9A5" box="[292,408,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="0.225">0.225 mm</quantity>
, nucleus diameter 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5A753EFDED4D76EEC4F9A5" box="[607,723,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
, first half whorl diameter 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5A753EFEFC4D56EDABF9C5" box="[334,444,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="0.175">0.175 mm</quantity>
, maximum diameter 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5A753EFD264D56EF14F9C5" box="[660,771,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.250 mm</quantity>
. Six equidistant strong spiral cordlets made of tightly fused granules (less tightly on nucleus and near the protoconch-teleoconch boundary), the last abapical partially covered by the first teleoconch whorl; an additional adapical thinner cordlet of smaller and less tightly fused granules (
<figureCitation id="13712A620B5A753EFD2C4DB6EC8FF884" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="51.[132,143,1230,1248]" captionTargetBox="[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-295@51.[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIG. 33. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-E, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m depth, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720: shell (A); detail of the last whorl microsculpture, subsutural-median portion (B, C), details of the first whorls (D, E). Scale bars: B, 10 μm; C, 2 μm; D, E, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458138/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Fig. 33D, E</figureCitation>
). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary very marked, sinuous, with slight adapical detachment (
<figureCitation id="13712A620B5A753EFE584C76EE78F8A4" box="[490,623,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="51.[132,143,1230,1248]" captionTargetBox="[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-295@51.[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIG. 33. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-E, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m depth, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720: shell (A); detail of the last whorl microsculpture, subsutural-median portion (B, C), details of the first whorls (D, E). Scale bars: B, 10 μm; C, 2 μm; D, E, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458138/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Fig. 33D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364C35ECE6F8E3" blockId="51.[131,777,1873,2028]" box="[132,241,1873,1899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFF364C35ECE6F8E3" box="[132,241,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Teleoconch</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFF364C15E805F985" blockId="51.[131,777,1873,2028]" lastBlockId="51.[811,1457,1331,1549]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
Of 2.75 convex whorls with weak double anglulation on the whorls. Axial sculpture on the last whorl of 14 orthocline and thin ribs, reaching the base and entering the umbilical fissure. Interspaces twice as wide as the axial ribs. Absence of macro spiral sculpture. Microsculpture of dense microgranules vaguely arranged in spiral series (
<figureCitation id="13712A620B5A753EFB3A4E37E91FFAE5" box="[1160,1288,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="51.[132,143,1230,1248]" captionTargetBox="[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-295@51.[132,1460,201,1198]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIG. 33. — Parashiela soniae n. sp.: A-E, holotype, Marquesas, Nuku Hiva, 20-23 m depth, height 1.17 mm, width 0.73 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38720: shell (A); detail of the last whorl microsculpture, subsutural-median portion (B, C), details of the first whorls (D, E). Scale bars: B, 10 μm; C, 2 μm; D, E, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458138/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Fig. 33B, C</figureCitation>
). Umbilical fissure evident. Aperture round-ovate, height 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5A753EFB464E17E94EFA06" box="[1268,1369,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
, height/ aperture height ratio 2.34; peristome duplicated; outer lip slightly prosocline, internally smooth, externally very thickened and with numerous growth striae; columellar lip slightly angled in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFC9F4D56EF63F9C4" blockId="51.[813,1128,1586,1644]" box="[813,884,1586,1612]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFC9F4D56EF63F9C4" box="[813,884,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFC9F4D36E87FF9E4" blockId="51.[813,1128,1586,1644]" box="[813,1128,1618,1644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Colouration white-yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFC9F4DF6E825F924" blockId="51.[813,1444,1682,1741]" box="[813,1074,1682,1708]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFC9F4DF6E825F924" box="[813,1074,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Operculum and soft parts</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFC9F4DD6E9B3F944" blockId="51.[813,1444,1682,1741]" box="[813,1444,1714,1741]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Operculum typical for the genus. Soft parts not examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFC9F4D96EFB8F882" blockId="51.[813,1455,1778,1868]" box="[813,943,1778,1804]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFC9F4C76E847F8C4" blockId="51.[813,1455,1778,1868]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
Based on the examined material, the variability is low (see 
<tableCitation id="C6C8035C0B5A753EFC9C4C55EF69F8C4" box="[814,894,1841,1868]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="49.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 5. — Measurements of teleoconch and protoconch of Polynesian species of Parashiela Laseron, 1956, in mm, with minimum-maximum range and mean [standard deviation in square parentheses]; sample size in parentheses after the species name; M, protoconch multispiral; P, protoconch paucispiral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35666F0B58753CFF364BBFE94BFE8C" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" tableUuid="DF35666F0B58753CFF364BBFE94BFE8C">Table 5</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13712A620B5A753EFC064C55E854F8C4" box="[948,1091,1841,1868]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="88.[132,144,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="APPENDIX 14. — Measurements of teleoconch and protoconch of Parashiela rotundata n. sp. in mm, with range,mean and standard deviation:1, holotype,Society, Tahiti, Arue, of Matavai Bay, 16-25 m; 2-10, paratypes, Society, Tahiti, Arue of Matavai Bay, 16-25 m." pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Appendix 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B5A7539FC9F4C16ED2DFAE6" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="853" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A753EFC9F4C16EF86F802" blockId="51.[813,1457,1906,2028]" box="[813,913,1906,1932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5A7539FC9F4CF5EDCBFD99" blockId="51.[813,1457,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="52.[130,777,215,1390]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="853" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5A753EFC9F4CF5EFC9F823" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,990,1937,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5A753EFC9F4CF5EFC9F823" box="[813,990,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="852">Parashiela soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5A753EFC554CF6E833F824" box="[999,1060,1938,1964]" pageId="51" pageNumber="852" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the first species of the genus formally described, with paucispiral protoconch, indicating non-planktotrophic larval development. However, an undescribed 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF654BB3ED57FF79" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1956" box="[215,320,215,241]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF654BB3ED57FF79" box="[215,320,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a protoconch paucispiral and spirally sculptured, from 
<collectingCountry id="F35D76770B5D7539FEF24B93EDA8FE99" box="[320,447,247,273]" name="Madagascar" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Indian Ocean, MNHN) was reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B5D7539FEBA4A73EDC4FEBA" author="PONDER W. F." box="[264,467,279,306]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref66933" refString="PONDER W. F. 1985. - A review of the genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 4: 1 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0812 - 7387.4.1985.100" type="journal article" year="1985">Ponder (1985: 51)</bibRefCitation>
; another species from 
<collectingCountry id="F35D76770B5D7539FD774A7CED00FED9" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, https://ingokurtz.jimdofree.com/mollusca-weichtiere/rissoidae/ also has a paucispiral protoconch; it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FEA64A13ED67FE18" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,368,375,400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FEA64A13ED67FE18" box="[276,368,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FECB4A13EDA0FE19" box="[377,439,375,401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the presence of an evident subsutural shoulder, absent or very narrow in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FDDE4AF3EED4FE38" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[620,707,407,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FDDE4AF3EED4FE38" box="[620,707,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD7A4AF3EF13FE39" box="[712,772,407,433]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; the prosocline axial ribs, orthocline or slightly prosocline in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF364AB3ECCAFE78" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,221,471,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF364AB3ECCAFE78" box="[132,221,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FF574AB3ED34FE79" box="[229,291,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; the umbilical fissure very narrow or closed, clearly evident in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FEF14A93ED8CFD98" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,411,503,528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FEF14A93ED8CFD98" box="[323,411,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FE134A93EDCBFD99" box="[417,476,503,529]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35666F0B5D7539FC9F4BB8E98DFE94" ID-Table-UUID="DF35666F0B5D7539FC9F4BB8E98DFE94" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35666F0B5D7539FC9F4BB8E98DFE94" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" startId="52.[813,824,220,238]" targetBox="[814,1456,344,1360]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="52" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5D7539FC9F4BB8E98DFE94" blockId="52.[813,1455,220,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
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6. — List of Recent 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC4F4BB8E8DDFF66" authority="Laseron, 1956" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1956" box="[1021,1226,220,238]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC4F4BB8E845FF66" box="[1021,1106,220,238]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B5D7539FBE74BB8E8DDFF66" author="LASERON C. F." box="[1109,1226,220,238]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" pagination="384 - 484" refId="ref65260" refString="LASERON C. F. 1956. - The Families Rissoinidae and Rissoidae (Mollusca) from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical Provinces. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7 (3): 384 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9560384" type="journal article" year="1956">Laseron,1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from French Polynesia,with their occurrence in the explored areas (
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FBC14B97E919FE8D" bold="true" box="[1139,1294,243,261]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">grey shaded cells</emphasis>
) and the sympatric co-occurrence in the same island with other species (
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FB584A6EE998FE94" bold="true" box="[1258,1423,266,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">black shaded cells</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5D7539FF294972EE1FFD78" blockId="52.[130,777,215,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF294972ED8BFDB8" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[155,412,534,560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expansilabrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF294972ED8BFDB8" box="[155,412,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela expansilabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FE134973EDCEFDB9" box="[417,473,535,561]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FDEE4973EEB8FDB8" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[604,687,535,560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FDEE4973EEB8FDB8" box="[604,687,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P.soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD074973EEFAFDB9" box="[693,749,535,561]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the multispiral protoconch (vs paucispiral in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FDD04953EEAFFDD8" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[610,696,567,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FDD04953EEAFFDD8" box="[610,696,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD0C4953EEEEFDD8" box="[702,761,566,593]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the larger size (height 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FECA4932EE0CFDF8" box="[376,539,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.12">1.12-1.55 mm</quantity>
, mean 1.35 vs height 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FF364912ED32FD18" box="[132,293,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.93">0.93-1.17 mm</quantity>
, mean 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FEC14912EDD6FD18" box="[371,449,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6924" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="in" value="1.06">1.06 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FE7A4913EE37FD18" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[456,544,631,656]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FE7A4913EE37FD18" box="[456,544,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD954912EE73FD18" box="[551,612,630,656]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the more numerous axial ribs (18 vs 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FE2349F2EDDCFD38" box="[401,459,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FE6649F2EE3AFD27" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[468,557,662,687]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FE6649F2EE3AFD27" box="[468,557,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD8749F2EE64FD38" box="[565,627,662,688]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the broader base; the presence of a subsutural cord on the first whorls of teleoconch, absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FEDD49B2EDD0FD67" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[367,455,726,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FEDD49B2EDD0FD67" box="[367,455,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FE7F49B2EE1FFD78" box="[461,520,726,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5D7539FC9C494EE859FAD8" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<table id="F94AC4470B5D8AF2FC9C4A3CE9A7FAD8" box="[814,1456,344,1360]" gridcols="3" gridrows="28" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4A3CE9A7FDB6" box="[814,1456,344,574]" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4A3CEFF5FDB6" box="[814,994,344,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C494EEF68FDB6" bold="true" box="[814,895,554,574]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444A3CE877FDB6" box="[1014,1120,344,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC44494EE827FDB6" bold="true" box="[1014,1072,554,574]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Areas</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FBC64A3CE9A7FDB6" box="[1140,1456,344,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FBC64AABE9A7FE7F" bold="true" box="[1140,1456,344,570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FBC64AABE8B2FE44" authority="Laseron. 1956" authorityName="Laseron." authorityYear="1956" box="[1140,1189,361,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambulata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FBC64AABE89AFE41" bold="true" box="[1140,1165,361,570]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela ambulata</emphasis>
Laseron. 1956
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FB194AABE8CBFDA3" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[1195,1244,405,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expansilabrum" status="n . sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FB194AABE8CBFDA3" bold="true" box="[1195,1244,405,570]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela expansilabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FB714AE4E8CBFED4" box="[1219,1244,344,398]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FB504AABE8ECFE41" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[1250,1275,377,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FB504AABE8ECFE41" bold="true" box="[1250,1275,377,570]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FB484978E904FE7F" box="[1274,1299,499,554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FAA74AABE939FE41" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[1301,1326,371,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rimatara" status="n . sp .">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FAA74AABE939FE41" bold="true" box="[1301,1326,371,570]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela rimatara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FA9F4978E951FE7F" box="[1325,1350,499,554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FAFB4AABE975FE41" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[1353,1378,357,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata" status="n . sp .">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FAFB4AABE975FE41" bold="true" box="[1353,1378,357,570]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FAD34978E96DFE7F" box="[1377,1402,499,554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FACD4AABE98FFE41" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[1407,1432,390,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n . sp .">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FACD4AABE98FFE41" bold="true" box="[1407,1432,390,570]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FA254978E9A7FE7F" box="[1431,1456,499,554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C492CE9A7FD04" box="[814,1456,584,652]" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C492CE9A7FD04" box="[814,1456,584,652]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC9C4929EFFBFDE9" box="[814,1004,589,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambulata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C4929EFFBFDE9" box="[814,1004,589,609]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela ambulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marquesas 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B5D7539FC9C4903EFA3FDF3" author="LASERON C. F." box="[814,948,615,635]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" pagination="384 - 484" refId="ref65260" refString="LASERON C. F. 1956. - The Families Rissoinidae and Rissoidae (Mollusca) from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical Provinces. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7 (3): 384 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9560384" type="journal article" year="1956">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C4903EFA3FDF3" box="[814,948,615,635]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Laseron, 1956</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC444904E85FFD04" authority="Gambier" authorityName="Gambier" box="[1014,1097,608,652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Simulamerelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuamotu">Tuamotu Gambier</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C49F5E9A7FD2D" box="[814,1456,657,677]" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC4449F5E877FD2D" box="[1014,1120,657,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Society</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C49CDE9A7FD35" box="[814,1456,681,701]" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC4449CDE877FD35" box="[1014,1120,681,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Australes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C49A3E9A7FD68" box="[814,1456,711,736]" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C49A3EFF5FD68" box="[814,994,711,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC9C49A8EF98FD68" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1956" box="[814,911,716,736]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C49A8EF98FD68" box="[814,911,716,736]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC4449A3E877FD68" box="[1014,1120,711,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Marquesas</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4980E9A7FD72" box="[814,1456,740,762]" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4980EFF5FD72" box="[814,994,740,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC8F4982EFD0FD72" authority="Tuamotu" authorityName="Tuamotu" authorityYear="2023" box="[829,967,742,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expansilabrum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC8F4982EFD0FD72" box="[829,967,742,762]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">expansilabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444980E877FD72" box="[1014,1120,740,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Tuamotu</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4998E9A7FCA0" box="[814,1456,764,808]" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4998EFF5FCA0" box="[814,994,764,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444998E877FCA0" box="[1014,1120,764,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Gambier Society</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4849E9A7FCC9" box="[814,1456,813,833]" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4849E9A7FCC9" box="[814,1456,813,833]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Australes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4834E9A7FCEC" box="[814,1456,848,868]" gridrow="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4834EFF5FCEC" box="[814,994,848,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC9C4834EFC8FCEC" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,991,848,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesula">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C4834EFC8FCEC" box="[814,991,848,868]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela obesula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444834E877FCEC" box="[1014,1120,848,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Marquesas</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C480CE9A7FCF6" box="[814,1456,872,894]" gridrow="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C480CEFF5FCF6" box="[814,994,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC44480CE877FCF6" box="[1014,1120,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC44480CE85EFCF4" authority="Gambier" authorityName="Gambier" box="[1014,1097,872,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Simulamerelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="872" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuamotu">Tuamotu</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C48E4E9A7FC1C" box="[814,1456,896,916]" gridrow="10" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC4448E4E877FC1C" box="[1014,1120,896,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Gambier</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C48FCE9A7FC24" box="[814,1456,920,940]" gridrow="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC4448FCE877FC24" box="[1014,1120,920,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Society</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C48D4E9A7FC4C" box="[814,1456,944,964]" gridrow="12" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC4448D4E877FC4C" box="[1014,1120,944,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Australes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C48B0E9A7FC60" box="[814,1456,980,1000]" gridrow="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C48B0EFF5FC60" box="[814,994,980,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC9C48B0EFF5FC60" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,994,980,1000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rimatara">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C48B0EFF5FC60" box="[814,994,980,1000]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela rimatara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC4448B0E877FC60" box="[1014,1120,980,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Marquesas</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4888E9A7FB8A" box="[814,1456,1004,1026]" gridrow="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4888EFF5FB8A" box="[814,994,1004,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444888E877FB8A" box="[1014,1120,1004,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC444888E85EFB88" authority="Gambier" authorityName="Gambier" box="[1014,1097,1004,1024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Simulamerelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="872" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuamotu">Tuamotu</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4F60E9A7FB90" box="[814,1456,1028,1048]" gridrow="15" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444F60E877FB90" box="[1014,1120,1028,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Gambier</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4F78E9A7FBB8" box="[814,1456,1052,1072]" gridrow="16" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444F78E877FBB8" box="[1014,1120,1052,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Society</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4F50E9A7FBC0" box="[814,1456,1076,1096]" gridrow="17" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444F50E877FBC0" box="[1014,1120,1076,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Australes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4F3CE9A7FBE4" box="[814,1456,1112,1132]" gridrow="18" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4F3CE877FBE4" box="[814,1120,1112,1132]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC9C4F3CEFE7FBE4" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,1008,1112,1132]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C4F3CEFE7FBE4" box="[814,1008,1112,1132]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marquesas
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4F14E9A7FB0D" box="[814,1456,1136,1157]" gridrow="19" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4F14EFF5FB0D" box="[814,994,1136,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FC8F4F15EF64FB0D" box="[829,883,1137,1157]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444F14E877FB0D" box="[1014,1120,1136,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC444F14E85EFB0C" authority="Gambier" authorityName="Gambier" box="[1014,1097,1136,1156]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Simulamerelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="872" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuamotu">Tuamotu</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4FECE9A7FB14" box="[814,1456,1160,1180]" gridrow="20" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444FECE877FB14" box="[1014,1120,1160,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Gambier</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4FC4E9A7FB3C" box="[814,1456,1184,1204]" gridrow="21" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444FC4E877FB3C" box="[1014,1120,1184,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Society</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4FDCE9A7FB44" box="[814,1456,1208,1228]" gridrow="22" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444FDCE877FB44" box="[1014,1120,1208,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Australes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4FBFE9A7FB78" box="[814,1456,1243,1264]" gridrow="23" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4FBFEFF5FB78" box="[814,994,1243,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC9C4FB8EFC4FB78" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,979,1244,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FC9C4FB8EFC4FB78" box="[814,979,1244,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444FBFE877FB78" box="[1014,1120,1243,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Marquesas</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4F90E9A7FA81" box="[814,1456,1268,1289]" gridrow="24" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4F90EFF5FA81" box="[814,994,1268,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">n. sp.</th>
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444F90E877FA81" box="[1014,1120,1268,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FC444F90E85EFA80" authority="Gambier" authorityName="Gambier" box="[1014,1097,1268,1288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Simulamerelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="872" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuamotu">Tuamotu</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4E6FE9A7FA97" box="[814,1456,1291,1311]" gridrow="25" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444E6FE877FA97" box="[1014,1120,1291,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Gambier</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4E47E9A7FABF" box="[814,1456,1315,1335]" gridrow="26" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC444E47E877FABF" box="[1014,1120,1315,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Society</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357A34A50B5D8AF2FC9C4E58E9A7FAD8" box="[814,1456,1340,1360]" gridrow="27" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<th id="76AB5DD90B5D8AF2FC9C4E58E9A7FAD8" box="[814,1456,1340,1360]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Australes</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5D7539FF294991ED3AFCE7" blockId="52.[130,777,215,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF294991EE0DFC87" ID-CoL="4DC2Q" authority="(Hedley, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[155,538,757,783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liddelliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF294991ED61FC87" box="[155,374,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela liddelliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B5D7539FE304991EE05FC87" author="HEDLEY C." box="[386,530,757,783]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" pagination="476 - 513" refId="ref64600" refString="HEDLEY C. 1907. - The Mollusca of Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 32: 476 - 513, pls xvi-xxi. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6383575" type="journal article" year="1907">Hedley, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FD2D4991ECD4FCA7" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FD2D4991ECD4FCA7" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FF784872ED12FCB8" box="[202,261,790,816]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the multispiral protoconch (vs paucispiral in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF364852ECCAFCC7" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,221,822,847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF364852ECCAFCC7" box="[132,221,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FF574852ED34FCC7" box="[229,291,821,848]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the more numerous axial ribs (20 vs 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FD7F4851EF10FCC7" box="[717,775,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF364832ECCBFCE7" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,220,854,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF364832ECCBFCE7" box="[132,220,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FF504832ED37FCE7" box="[226,288,853,880]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5D7539FF294811ED2BFB26" blockId="52.[130,777,215,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF294811ED70FC07" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[155,359,885,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rimatara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF294811ED70FC07" box="[155,359,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela rimatara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FEDF4811EDB1FC07" box="[365,422,885,911]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FD9D4812EE92FC07" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[559,645,886,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FD9D4812EE92FC07" box="[559,645,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD384811EED3FC07" box="[650,708,885,911]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the multispiral protoconch (vs paucispiral in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FD8948F2EE86FC27" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[571,657,918,943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FD8948F2EE86FC27" box="[571,657,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD2448F1EEC6FC27" box="[662,721,917,943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the larger size (height 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FEFF48D0EDE7FC47" box="[333,496,948,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="mm" value="1.455" valueMax="1.53" valueMin="1.38">1.38-1.53 mm</quantity>
vs height 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FDD748D1EF10FC47" box="[613,775,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.93">0.93-1.17 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF1648B1ECE8FC66" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[164,255,981,1006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF1648B1ECE8FC66" box="[164,255,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FEBA48B1ED5EFC67" box="[264,329,981,1007]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the thinner and more numerous axial ribs (26 vs 
<quantity id="4CB29B020B5D7539FEB64891ED56FB86" box="[260,321,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FEF84891EDB1FB86" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[330,422,1013,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FEF84891EDB1FB86" box="[330,422,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FE1D4891EDE7FB87" box="[431,496,1013,1039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the subsutural cord on the first teleoconch whorls, absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FD804F71EE99FBA6" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[562,654,1045,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FD804F71EE99FBA6" box="[562,654,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD254F71EECFFBA7" box="[663,728,1045,1071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; the slightly wider umbilical fissure; the different teleoconch microsculpture, formed by threads arranged in dense spiral rows vs dense microgranules vaguely arranged in spiral series in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF124FF1ECEEFB26" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[160,249,1173,1198]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF124FF1ECEEFB26" box="[160,249,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FEB24FF0ED2BFB26" box="[256,316,1172,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B5D7539FF294FD0ED2DFAE6" blockId="52.[130,777,215,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF294FD0ED63FB46" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[155,372,1204,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF294FD0ED63FB46" box="[155,372,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">Parashiela rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FECE4FD0EDAEFB46" box="[380,441,1204,1230]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FDF84FD1EEB4FB46" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[586,675,1205,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FDF84FD1EEB4FB46" box="[586,675,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD1E4FD0EEFFFB46" box="[684,744,1204,1230]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the multispiral protoconch (vs paucispiral in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FDD04FB0EEAFFB65" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[610,696,1236,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FDD04FB0EEAFFB65" box="[610,696,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FD0C4FB0EEEEFB66" box="[702,761,1236,1262]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); the wider umbilical fissure; the microsculpture of teleoconch formed by groups of 3-4 thin threads separated by micro furrows vs dense microgranules vaguely arranged in spiral series in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B5D7539FF134E30ECEEFAE5" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[161,249,1364,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soniae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B5D7539FF134E30ECEEFAE5" box="[161,249,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="853">P. soniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B5D7539FF4D4E30ED2DFAE6" box="[255,314,1364,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="853" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>