305 lines
38 KiB
XML
305 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="0D94CA0DDC605FD4A59B5D6B3E1064FA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38978" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec3a9bac-0c79-4210-9574-43ec31ba805f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266257" ID-ZooBank="4274F17E-D096-4B30-8FD2-E66769F49708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589271069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dantas, Galileu P. S., Hamada, Neusa & Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2016" docId="03E32D355104320DFF04CBBCF3D3FC05" docLanguage="en" docName="data.FBCC20389D2703C13D1E6568A51EC59F.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenochironomus figueiredoensis Dantas, Hamada & Mendes, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFDA554D510F3202FF93CD34F645FFA8" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698662639758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1ACF4AED0F2EF5686837653F13FA96BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="577763B022099E3543FA9EAB26F0F1AF">
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<mods:title id="CCF35304573DECC2227F0FA96E3D8407">Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8CD9EB742C130E92A3529805C040C1DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B78E4DB6304FC2D586F7B980C5B617A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC4D82D030FBE58FBC440AA1FB9764C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="764DB1578B463E75946123B7E9DF8E62">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15DBF388997536DF20F183D766C85348" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="77A52604B111568BE73721C557754971">
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<mods:roleTerm id="879A616216DFEB2AE23A1B23E0027674">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="500532EEA24C0AD7452E3A4E5E68440A">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="40CC133E875035F98EBDD9C1DCCFAA56" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8E0A0B80E2FD393D44E401EFE11A49B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="705DF4953437949A20807CE8A0DBD60C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="349D3D73DF54989186C80131A9F7A64E">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53E2B058388D9F16EE4D83B0019A721F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C0986371B9F3421F5CFB99493B99621">
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<mods:title id="DAFE2A7278F1716CB9BF85DA05EF92FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6B7A3B48ED69C9121351AEA05F69E68A">
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<mods:date id="28A0036BA5B867BEF1B6A54774FF4A6A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A532C7167187E6DFFC40CE3C787AFBDF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C86483F8F64694C933DB5A3BF99C6C03">4117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FF489E1125B51D1F115A059E174C1C1D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7901355C03477529FF4F15C825BAD2D5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F463A3490F6CB0E33A94280A1C5EFE6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="447AC42D880CA67F56A995C8C20198D3">47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B5E83EC10F721BA90E51D45C4A820AB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6DDFA19D518AD1634789B04E5899CF1" type="CLB-Dataset">38978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B41521B1C269A176101EBD0CD4AC36D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECECBB6AEE0E632BF3F5DB51C5CCBDED" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec3a9bac-0c79-4210-9574-43ec31ba805f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="720BA940714AE8D4B6809D00FF8ECFD7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F01BD454E8514EF15AE2970CD3179778" type="Zenodo-Dep">266257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A028D0DF0735AAE5A932C126EBD2C26" type="ZooBank">4274F17E-D096-4B30-8FD2-E66769F49708</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E32D355104320DFF04CBBCF3D3FC05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32D355104320DFF04CBBCF3D3FC05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E32D355104320DFF04CBBCF3D3FC05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA851043209FF04CBBCF75BF96B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C2351043209FF04CBBCF484F90A" blockId="11.[151,705,1672,1732]" box="[151,705,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BD2B4F51043209FF04CBBCF484F90A" bold="true" box="[151,705,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B93E403151043209FF04CBBCF484F90A" bold="true" box="[151,705,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A051043209FF04CBBCF46FF90A" ID-CoL="9HYQW" box="[151,554,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figueiredoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E403151043209FF04CBBCF46FF90A" bold="true" box="[151,554,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stenochironomus figueiredoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A51043209FDA2CBBCF484F90A" box="[561,705,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF59C2351043209FF04CB9FF75BF96B" blockId="11.[151,705,1672,1732]" box="[151,286,1707,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137180A651043209FF0CCB9FF752F96B" box="[159,279,1707,1732]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,959,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1392,1141,1965]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1363,181,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,936,1981]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[175,1399,1132,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[191,1385,180,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, hypopygium dorsal view. B, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left dorsal view, right ventral view. C, anal point, in lateral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., pupae. A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, tergites I – IV. D, tergites V – IX. E, spur on S VIII." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266267/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/266268/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350CFA85104320FFF04CBC7F547FE9E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C2351043209FF04CBC7F56FF834" blockId="11.[151,1437,1779,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93E403151043209FF04CBC7F700F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,325,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54F1228151043209FF04CBC7F697F8A4" box="[151,210,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F1228151043209FEDFCBC7F7F1F8A4" box="[332,436,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F35DDCB351043209FD92CBC7F42FF8A3" box="[513,618,1779,1803]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas state, Presidente Figueiredo, AM 240, KM 61,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE451043209FA90CBC7F3DDF8A4" box="[1283,1432,1779,1804]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-1.9924167">01º59'32.7"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE451043209FF04CA23F776F898" box="[151,307,1815,1840]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-59.52225">59º31'20.1"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF4BAE351043209FED2CA23F7F0F898" box="[321,437,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-02-22">22.ii.2009</date>
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, in decayed leaves, G.P.S. Dantas (
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<collectionCode id="ED5B04E651043209FCDBCA23F5CBF887" box="[840,910,1815,1839]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INPA</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54F1228151043209FC30CA2CF251F898" box="[931,1044,1816,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA51043209FBB2CA23F22BF898" box="[1057,1134,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with pupal exuviae, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54F1228151043209FE83CA0FF737F8FC" box="[272,370,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected
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<date id="FFF4BAE351043209FE76CA0FF41FF8FC" box="[485,602,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-02-17">17.ii.2009</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA51043209FDF5CA0FF4F1F8FC" box="[614,692,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, same as
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<typeStatus id="54F1228151043209FC8DCA0FF5C5F8FC" box="[798,896,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected
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<date id="FFF4BAE351043209FC60CA0FF220F8FC" box="[1011,1125,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-02-20">20.ii.2009</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED5B04E651043209FBE7CA0FF29DF8FB" box="[1140,1240,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA51043209FB78CA0FF37CF8FC" box="[1259,1337,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, same as
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<typeStatus id="54F1228151043209FF04CA6BF6BCF8D0" box="[151,249,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected KM 24,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE451043209FE43CA6BF421F8DF" box="[464,612,1887,1911]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-2.0203333">02º01'13,2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE451043209FDE2CA6BF54BF8D0" box="[625,782,1887,1912]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-59.82475">59º49'29,1"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF4BAE351043209FC89CA6BF5CAF8D0" box="[794,911,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-02-25">25.ii.2009</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D4C57AA51043209FC0FCA6BF5ADF8D0" box="[924,1000,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with pupal exuviae, same as
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<typeStatus id="54F1228151043209FAA9CA6BF3D9F8D0" box="[1338,1436,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected KM 24,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE451043209FEF2CAB7F7B3F833" box="[353,502,1923,1947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-2.0203333">02º01'13.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFAE451043209FD92CAB7F4DBF834" box="[513,670,1923,1948]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-59.82475">59º49'29.1"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF4BAE351043209FD3ACAB7F563F834" box="[681,806,1923,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-03-02">02.iii.2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF35CCAB5103320EFF04CA81F547F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[197,1364,212,1939]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BF59C235103320EFF04CA81F547F846" blockId="12.[151,1435,1972,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93E40315103320EFF04CA81F757F862" bold="true" box="[151,274,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05103320EFE8ACA81F7BFF862" box="[281,506,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bare" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E40315103320EFE8ACA81F7BFF862" box="[281,506,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stenochironomus bare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A5103320EFD92CA81F414F862" box="[513,593,1973,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B93E40315103320EFD92CA81F414F862" bold="true" box="[513,593,1973,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, pupae. A, frontal apotome. B, anterior part of thorax, in lateral view. C, tergites I– IV. D, tergites V–IX. E, spur on S VIII. F, apex of anal lobes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235102320FFF54CDA3F547FE9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93E40315102320FFF54CDA3F45BFF18" bold="true" box="[199,542,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnostic characters. Male:</emphasis>
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||
thorax with elliptic patch on posterior margin of lateral vitta; anal point straight and narrow along its entire length; genitalia light-brown with transversal light band near posterior margin; gonostylus short and slightly curved; phalapodeme curved anteriorly; tergite IX with strong pre-apical constriction, caudal apex truncated.
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<emphasis id="B93E40315102320FFE35CDC8F7ABFEBD" bold="true" box="[422,494,252,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pupa:</emphasis>
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frontal apotome not elongated; S V with 3–4 LS setae; T VII and T VIII with shagreen; anal lobe with a fringe of about 50 filaments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350CFA85102320FFF54CC0AF371FEFF" box="[199,1332,318,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235102320FFF54CC0AF371FEFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,913]" box="[199,1332,318,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315102320FFF54CC0AF70BFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,334,318,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
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the name of species refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54F122815102320FFD57CC0BF4B1FEFF" box="[708,756,319,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality, the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350CFA85102320DFF54CC6BF3D3FC05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235102320FFF54CC6BF29DFE31" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315102320FFF54CC6BF741FED0" bold="true" box="[199,260,351,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5, except when otherwise stated). Total length 2.81–3.51,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C65102320FFC4CCC54F20CFEDF" box="[991,1097,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.72–1.91,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C65102320FFAF8CC54F683FE31" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/ wing length 1.62–2.04, 1.85. Wing length/ length of profemur 1.29–1.32, 1.31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235102320FFF54CC96F70DFD2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">General coloration greenish. Eyes metallic green when alive or in alcohol. Thorax: scutum light brown; scutellum and postnotum brown; lateral vitta with elliptical brown patch on posterior margin; anterior margin of preepisternum light brown. Legs: front femur yellowish with two dark brown areas, one on half and one on apex; tibia yellowish on mid region, brown on extremities; ta1 yellowish with light-brown apex; ta2–5 light brown. Mid and hind legs yellowish with brownish apex of the femur and base of the tibia. Abdomen: posterior ⅓ of T II–III brown; posterior margin of T IV–V light brown. Hypopygium: light brown with a clear transversal band near posterior margin of T IX.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235102320FFF54CFBAF745FC84" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65102320FFE82CFBAF711FD0F" box="[273,340,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,959,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,936,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266266/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). AR 1.39–1.47, 1.43. Thirteenth flagellomerum 610–665, 602 µm long. Temporal setae 11–12, 11(in groups). Clypeus with 23–30, 25 setae. Tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65102320FFBFACF84F282FD60" box="[1129,1223,688,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,959,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,936,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266266/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Tentorium 151– 155, 153 µm long; 30–36, 32 µm wide at sieve pore; 15–18, 16 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 140 (1) µm long; 7 (1) µm wide. Palpomere lengths (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C65102320FFDE0CFC6F4F9FCA3" box="[627,700,754,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
|
||
µm): 47–60, 56; 56–62, 59; 181–186, 185; 120–128, 125; 243– 246, 243.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235102320FFF54CE01F7E5FC38" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65102320FFEBBCE01F728FCE6" box="[296,365,821,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,959,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,936,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266266/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Acrostichals 6–9, 7, distributed until anterior margin of scutum; dorsocentrals 8–10, 9 in a single row; prealars 3–4, 3 in a single row. Scutellum with 13–15, 14 setae in a single row. Anterior edge of scutum angled in lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB5102320FFF04CAE7F2BEF841" box="[151,1275,2003,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266266/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[160,1431,959,1953]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235102320FFF04CAE7F2BEF841" blockId="13.[151,1275,2003,2025]" box="[151,1275,2003,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315102320FFF04CAE7F757F840" bold="true" box="[151,274,2003,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05102320FFE8ACAE7F422F840" box="[281,615,2003,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figueiredoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315102320FFE8ACAE7F422F840" box="[281,615,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stenochironomus figueiredoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A5102320FFDFECAE0F4FBF841" box="[621,702,2004,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315102320FFDFECAE0F4FBF841" bold="true" box="[621,702,2004,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF54CDA3F43BFF52" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65101320CFE87CDA3F71DFF18" box="[276,344,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,959,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,936,1981]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, head. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266266/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C). VR 1.11–1.15, 1.13. Brachiolum with 2 setae, with about 24 sensillae campaniformia. R with 27–32, 29 setae; R1 with 25–29, 28 setae; R4+5 with 40–51, 45 setae; M with 3–8, 5 setae; RM with 1–2, 2 setae; remaining veins
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05101320CFEC2CDD6F7C0FF53" box="[337,389,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bare">bare</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Squama with 3 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF54CC3CF298FECF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Legs. Scale of front tibia 38–48, 42 µm long; spurs of middle tibia 32–39, 35 µm and 36–41, 39 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 35–41, 36 µm and 37–44, 39 µm long. Apex of fore tibia 56–62, 60 µm wide, of mid tibia 55–62, 59 µm wide, of hind tibia 59–70, 64 µm wide. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C8A9985101320CFB10CC7AF29CFECF" box="[1155,1241,334,359]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,238,407,430]" captionText="TABLE 4. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male (n = 5)." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB5101320CFF04CCA3F329FE06" box="[151,1388,406,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF04CCA3F329FE06" blockId="14.[151,1388,406,431]" box="[151,1388,406,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315101320CFF04CCA3F74CFE06" bold="true" box="[151,265,407,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05101320CFD4DCCA2F27BFE06" box="[734,1086,406,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figueiredoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315101320CFD4DCCA2F27BFE06" box="[734,1086,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stenochironomus figueiredoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A5101320CFBD7CCA3F2DFFE06" box="[1092,1178,407,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315101320CFBD7CCA3F2DFFE06" bold="true" box="[1092,1178,407,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315101320CFAB5CCACF376FE07" box="[1318,1331,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF60CCFFF35EFE4C" blockId="14.[159,1421,459,791]" box="[243,1307,459,484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF0CCCC3F3C8FDCC" blockId="14.[159,1421,459,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
p1
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE35101320CFF60CCC2F722FDA4" box="[243,359,502,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1305" valueMax="1483">1305–1483</date>
|
||
, 1358 983–1138, 1033
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE35101320CFD03CCC2F540FDA4" box="[656,773,502,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1484" valueMax="1617">1484–1617</date>
|
||
, 1524 718–804, 743 571–656, 598 557–607, 572 p2
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE35101320CFF60CF16F722FD90" box="[243,359,546,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1018" valueMax="1145">1018–1145</date>
|
||
, 1062 905–1002, 928 599–641, 616 287–318, 298 232–261, 239 165–174, 169 p3
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE35101320CFF60CF7AF72DFDCC" box="[243,360,590,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1215" valueMax="1354">1215–1354</date>
|
||
, 1250
|
||
<date id="FFF4BAE35101320CFE53CF7AF476FDCC" box="[448,563,590,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1123" valueMax="1242">1123–1242</date>
|
||
, 1164 832–893, 846 451–482, 464 372–428, 394 223–240, 227
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF60CF4FF2BFFD38" blockId="14.[159,1421,459,791]" box="[243,1274,634,660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ta5 LR BV SV BR</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF0CCF93F540FBEE" blockId="14.[159,1421,459,791]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,853,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
p1 218–242, 233 1.42–1.55, 1.48 1.80–1.84, 1.83 1.54–1.62, 1.57 3.8–4.3, 4.0 p2 80–94, 86 0.64–0.68, 0.66 3.26–3.35, 3.30 3.13–3.35, 2.23 2.4–2.8, 2.6 p3 96–104, 99 0.71–0.74, 0.73 2.68–2.80, 2.75 2.78–2.91, 2.85 3.0–4.4, 3.9 Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65101320CFEF9CE61F780FCC6" box="[362,453,853,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,1141,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1399,1132,1968]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, hypopygium dorsal view. B, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left dorsal view, right ventral view. C, anal point, in lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266267/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 10B, 10C). Anal point narrow, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65101320CFC34CE61F5B3FCC6" box="[935,1014,853,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,1141,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1399,1132,1968]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., adult male. A, hypopygium dorsal view. B, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left dorsal view, right ventral view. C, anal point, in lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266267/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A) 64–68, 65 µm long; 10–12, 11 µm wide at base; 7 µm wide at midpoint; 9 µm wide at apex. Tergite IX with 34–36, 35 setae, caudal apex truncated in dorsal aspect, with accentuated pre-apical constrictions. Laterosternite IX with 4 setae. Phallapodeme anteriorly curved, 100–114, 107 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 31–41, 38 µm long. Gonocoxite 147–167, 156 µm long; inferior volsella 139–170, 158 µm long, with 4–6, 5 setae, restricted to anterior region, apical setae stout; superior volsella 30–31, 30 µm long, 21–23, 22 µm wide at base, with long 4 setae. Gonostylus slightly curved, 120–125, 122 µm long. HR 1.24–1.34, 1.29. HV 2.48–2.93, 2.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35CCAB5101320CFF04CA83F5FCF844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266267/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[185,1392,1141,1965]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235101320CFF04CA83F5FCF844" blockId="14.[151,1435,1975,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315101320CFF04CA83F765F864" bold="true" box="[151,288,1975,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05101320CFEBBCA8CF432F865" box="[296,631,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figueiredoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315101320CFEBBCA8CF432F865" box="[296,631,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stenochironomus figueiredoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A5101320CFDEDCA8CF495F865" box="[638,720,1976,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315101320CFDEDCA8CF495F865" bold="true" box="[638,720,1976,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male. A, hypopygium dorsal view. B, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left dorsal view, right ventral view. C, anal point, in lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235100320DFF54CDA3F5ABFF07" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,1006,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFF54CDA3F743FF18" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2 except when otherwise stated). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C65100320DFCD7CDACF5AFFF07" box="[836,1002,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" metricValueMax="4.92" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.66" valueMax="4.92" valueMin="4.4">4.40–4.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235100320DFF54CD88F5FBFF7C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,958,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloration: cephalothorax light brownish and abdomen transparent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235100320DFF54CDEBF452FEC6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65100320DFEECCDEBF799FF50" box="[383,476,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1363,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1385,180,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., pupae. A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, tergites I – IV. D, tergites V – IX. E, spur on S VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 11B). Frontal apotome not elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65100320DFC52CDEBF250FF50" box="[961,1045,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1363,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1385,180,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., pupae. A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, tergites I – IV. D, tergites V – IX. E, spur on S VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Precorneal setae 127–167 µm long. Dorsocentrals (Dc) 24 µm long. Distance between Dc1 and Dc2 4–6 µm; between Dc2 and Dc3 161–197 µm; between Dc3 and Dc4 4–6 µm. Median suture granulose. A ventral tubercle close to wing sheath base; a laterodorsal tubercle anterior to Dc1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65100320DFE34CC65F7B2FEC2" box="[423,503,337,362]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1363,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1385,180,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., pupae. A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, tergites I – IV. D, tergites V – IX. E, spur on S VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235100320DFF54CC4CF792FD51" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65100320DFED5CC4CF7E4FE39" box="[326,417,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1363,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1385,180,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., pupae. A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, tergites I – IV. D, tergites V – IX. E, spur on S VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 11D). T I
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05100320DFDA5CC4CF42FFE39" box="[566,618,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bare">bare</taxonomicName>
|
||
; T II–III with large field of shagreen; T IV with large field of shagreen, being thicker near the anterior and posterior margins, posterior half of paratergites with shagreen; T V with large field of shagreen, being thicker near to posterior margin; T VI with fine shagreen on anterior region and shagreen thicker on posterior region; on central region shagreen is restricted to median area; T VII with anterior pair of shagreen patches and a small field of shagreen near the posterior margin; T VIII and anal segment with anterior pair of shagreen patches. TII with posterior row of hooklets not extending to lateral margin of tergite, divided medially into two groups by 32 (1) µm. Abdominal setation: S I without L setae; S II–IV with 3 L setae; S V with 3–4 LS setae; S VI–VII with 4 LS setae; S VIII with 5 LS setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFCF9CF40F5B0FD24" box="[874,1013,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pedes spurii</emphasis>
|
||
B absent on S II. Spur on S VIII with 3 brownish teeth, median tooth larger than another (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137180A65100320DFD6BCFACF50EFD19" box="[760,843,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1363,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1385,180,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stenochironomus figueiredoensis sp. nov., pupae. A, frontal apotome. B, thorax, in lateral view. C, tergites I – IV. D, tergites V – IX. E, spur on S VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E), 57–58 µm long. Genital sac 267–289 µm long, overreaching the posterior margin of the anal lobe by 14 (1) µm; anal lobe rounded at apex, 266–287 µm long, with fringe of about 50 filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235100320DFF54CE30F7BAFCB5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,941]" box="[199,511,772,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female and larva unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235100320DFF54CE1CF288FCCD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFF54CE1CF7FFFCE9" bold="true" box="[199,442,808,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male imago of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05100320DFD08CE1DF524FCE8" box="[667,865,808,832]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figueiredoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFD08CE1DF524FCE8" box="[667,865,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. figueiredoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFD4A5100320DFCF4CE1CF584FCE9" box="[871,961,808,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFCF4CE1CF584FCE9" bold="true" box="[871,961,808,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
would key to couplet 20 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05100320DFB76CE1DF33CFCE8" box="[1253,1401,808,832]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFB76CE1DF33CFCE8" box="[1253,1401,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. impendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE7A05100320DFA14CE1DF747FCCC" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFA14CE1DF747FCCC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE1D25100320DFEBCCE78F79FFCCD" author="Borkent" box="[303,474,844,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Borkent, A. (1984) The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 128, 1 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116128 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Borkent (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and coloration of abdomen easily distinguish it from these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF59C235100320DFF54CE44F3D3FC05" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E40315100320DFF54CE44F40FFC21" bold="true" box="[199,586,880,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notes on biology of the species.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were reared from leaves collected retained in submerged branches and roots, both in areas with strong water flow in large rivers, as in small streams with about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB231C65100320DFA9ECEA1F314FC04" box="[1293,1361,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |