575 lines
66 KiB
XML
575 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="687926E88974123B02AEE3F785CB2348" ID-CLB-Dataset="306549" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a27fb5d2-9a22-45eb-a672-f073e0455642" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14504088" ID-ZooBank="3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734032113591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N., Bragança, Pedro H. N., Musschoot, Tobias & Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parauchenoglanis lueleensis Sithole, Vreven, Bragança, Musschoot & Chakona, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE6FF85FF96FFE9FF8FFFCB152DE97F" masterDocTitle="Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734404288414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EF75976EB29A552DF621AD8E568EF409" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA0F71FD40C191C39872F7D49E4572DE">
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<mods:title id="D3BEC4B75C478B83B1B7B44493D6A353">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D79164AD662121842F39EFE93EA08C4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="682CC51D279FFBBF68229A000B41970A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22F49191CE0F380A7FA13E877A21E790">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10908645853FAD6C7F1E987DCCDABDDC">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAAAF131C4C22EF10F038633123F102E" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D8BCDAFD1647A64E72B809573274DC04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDC0231CC796563FDA194C46DBC07624">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C7D7D3781AB062E75B4861FBCCBCE38">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DF78ABF322F69C289D6EA5DD9CEF3B7">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="03A2DAA11F8B9ED6E36CB1FA3CDB1227" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="775941A3C0D5A1DCC095EAA8133F4F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B29E985EC020BEBD3E2EB1CD83D6A2F">Bragança, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A1E666133F1DC64EABE326B5B012EA6">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F4C7D402B3B7731F758829231AE696">Musschoot, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC1EF3D12B64B7EB83BC0991DD5FAC68">Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39B58CF9C09E4FB2E8FA244C352BFCE2">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="961AA0EBF112E0CBC83DDDC9EFC3CC86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65D8988D694224BBAA7EE4C8BA2562C1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05DA98F36B89F47FACD8F9B54128E914">
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<mods:date id="C8D071B6A6132EA900AF5B849F7B9FB0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DDFF2FD87206E3810BFF54BA1BAE38F">2024-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFC3DF590B66ABB371A7F81EA4B3DDE9">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55CEE84C8E858DCD64C15DAE43511BD5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="445949016A3891D0EA499C5652C91E7F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C51B9E3BFC39DD8E4AFED0A9A9D809E5">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="33FB22E784CF143EA4689F9F3650E8B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B592584BC21EC0D9BE21FA5E5588A198" type="CLB-Dataset">306549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE73EDD00518E6A1F3331D4D06410248" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80BAA3979EB4B890FB31DC4773E77FC8" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB5FC26619F319C1B689857A4DF67CD8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14504088</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14504116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_order="Siluriformes">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF82FFFDFC3BFEF0106AE829" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFDFC3BFEF0106AE829" blockId="20.[948,1351,315,342]" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0818187FF82FFFDFC3BFEF0106AE829" bold="true" box="[948,1351,315,342]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFC3BFEF0106AE829" bold="true" box="[948,1351,315,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF82FFFDFC3BFEF011C6E829" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[948,1259,315,342]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFC3BFEF011C6E829" bold="true" box="[948,1259,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2315782FF82FFFDFB7FFEF7106AE829" box="[1264,1351,316,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF82FFFDFBACFEB111F5E8EB" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFDFBACFEB111F5E8EB" blockId="20.[1059,1240,378,404]" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFBACFEB111F5E8EB" bold="true" box="[1059,1240,378,404]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF82FFFDFBA1FEB11158E8EB" box="[1070,1141,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504118/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F40350FF82FFFDFB0FFEB111E3E8EB" box="[1152,1230,378,404]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF82FFFDFCB6FE701020EB73" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFDFCB6FE70119AE8AC" blockId="20.[825,1207,443,467]" box="[825,1207,443,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFCB6FE70110CE8AD" box="[825,1057,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Luele grunter.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFDFCB6FE3F1020EB73" blockId="20.[825,1293,500,524]" box="[825,1293,500,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFCB6FE3F1131EB73" box="[825,1052,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Common French name:</emphasis>
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Mâchoiron de la Luele.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF82FFFCFCB6FDE614FCE879" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFDFCB6FDE61180EBDC" blockId="20.[824,1474,557,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF82FFFDFCB6FDE61184EBDC" collectingDate="2011-04-29" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" latitude="-7.751583" location="above drift in tributary 2" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955223" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 118796" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFCB6FDE616B4EB3A" box="[825,921,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CD8849FF82FFFDFCB6FDE616B9EB3A" box="[825,916,557,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFC2DFDE51111EB3A" box="[930,1084,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF82FFFDFC2DFDE51111EB3A" box="[930,1084,557,581]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 118796</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF82FFFDFBC9FDE6118DEB3A" box="[1094,1184,557,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="95.4">95.4 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<collectingCountry id="F361767BFF82FFFDFB44FDE6103BEB3A" box="[1227,1302,557,581]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF82FFFDFA91FDE61092EB3A" box="[1310,1471,557,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF82FFFDFCB7FD8616ADEB1A" box="[824,896,589,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luxico</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA96030FF82FFFDFC03FD8611BFEB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99:8EA96030FF82FFFDFC03FD8611BFEB1A" box="[908,1170,589,613]" country="Angola" latitude="-7.751583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955223" municipality="Luxico" name="above drift in tributary 2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">above drift in tributary 2</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFB2DFD871033EB1B" box="[1186,1310,587,612]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="-7.751583">
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7°45
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFB5AFD8011F6EB1B" box="[1237,1243,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
05.7″S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFAA5FD87109AEB1B" box="[1322,1463,587,612]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="19.955223">
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19°57
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFAE9FD801041EB1B" box="[1382,1388,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
18.8″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES11-BT103: SB8998; collectors
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFA98FDA710BAEBFB" box="[1303,1431,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFCB6FD40113CEBDC" box="[825,1041,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF82FFFDFB96FD401184EBDC" box="[1049,1193,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF82FFFDFB96FD401184EBDC" box="[1049,1193,651,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">29 April 2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFCFCB6FD0E14FCE879" blockId="20.[825,1475,709,1140]" lastBlockId="21.[113,763,144,262]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF82FFFDFCB6FD0E11C8EA25" collectingDate="2011-04-29" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" location="above confluence with main river in tributary 2" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFCB6FD0E1126EBA2" box="[825,1035,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8849FF82FFFDFCB6FD0E16B5EBA3" box="[825,920,709,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(N = 13):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFB95FD0E1172EBA2" box="[1050,1119,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F361767BFF82FFFDFB95FD0E1172EBA2" box="[1050,1119,709,733]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF82FFFDFBE0FD0E1067EBA2" box="[1135,1354,709,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RMCA_Vert_P.0003</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex SAIAB 118850),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD62FF82FFFDFC13FD2F16E9EB84" box="[924,964,740,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">one</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF82FFFDFC43FD2F111FEB84" box="[972,1074,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="158.5">158.5 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF82FFFDFBD2FD2F11D0EB83" box="[1117,1277,740,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E67FF82FFFDFA8BFD2F1061EB83" box="[1284,1356,740,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luxico</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF82FFFDFADBFD2F1185EA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99:8EA96030FF82FFFDFADBFD2F1185EA64" country="Angola" county="Luxico" latitude="-7.7519445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.955444" name="above confluence with main river in tributary 2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">above confluence with main river in tributary 2</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFB3BFCC8100EEA64" box="[1204,1315,770,795]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="7.0" value="-7.7519445">
|
||
7°45
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFB68FCC911C0EA64" box="[1255,1261,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
7.0″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFAA5FCC8109AEA64" box="[1322,1463,770,795]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="19.955444">
|
||
19°57
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFAE9FCC91041EA64" box="[1382,1388,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
19.6″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES11-BT049: SB8999; collectors
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFAB4FCE810EFEA44" box="[1339,1474,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFCE8FC89116FEA26" box="[871,1090,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF82FFFDFBC2FC8911CDEA25" box="[1101,1248,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF82FFFDFBC2FC8911CDEA25" box="[1101,1248,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-29">29 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF82FFFDFB64FC891181EAA8" collectingDate="2011-05-02" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" latitude="-7.7525554" location="above confluence with main river in tributary 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.956333" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99425" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF82FFFDFB64FC891050EA25" box="[1259,1405,834,858]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99425</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD62FF82FFFDFA07FC891093EA25" box="[1416,1470,834,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">three</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF82FFFDFCB4FCAA16E3EA06" box="[827,974,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" metricValueMax="9.16" metricValueMin="5.32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="72.4" valueMax="91.6" valueMin="53.2">53.2–91.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF82FFFDFB8BFCAA1187EA06" box="[1028,1194,865,889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF82FFFDFB38FCAA11D2EA06" box="[1207,1279,865,889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luxico</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF82FFFDFA83FCAA1170EAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99:8EA96030FF82FFFDFA83FCAA1170EAE6" latitude="-7.7525554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.956333" municipality="Luxico" name="above confluence with main river in tributary 1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">above confluence with main river in tributary 1</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFBE5FC4B11C8EAE7" box="[1130,1253,895,920]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="-7.7525554">
|
||
7°45
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFB13FCB4118FEAE7" box="[1180,1186,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
09.2″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFB61FC4B1056EAE7" box="[1262,1403,895,920]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="22.8" value="19.956333">
|
||
19°57
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFAA5FCB4101DEAE7" box="[1322,1328,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
22.8″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES11-BT124: SB8997; collectors
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFA8CFC6B10A0EAC7" box="[1283,1421,928,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFCB6FC741134EAA8" box="[825,1049,959,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF82FFFDFBAAFC741185EAA8" box="[1061,1192,959,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF82FFFDFBAAFC741185EAA8" box="[1061,1192,959,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-02">2 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF82FFFDFB3AFC7410EEED2A" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" latitude="-7.7504444" location="Luele Rapids above the confluence with the Luxico River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.949665" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99230" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF82FFFDFB3AFC741064EAA8" box="[1205,1353,959,983]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99230</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD62FF82FFFDFADAFC741056EAA8" box="[1365,1403,959,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">five</specimenCount>
|
||
, 39.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF82FFFDFCB6FC1416B9EA89" box="[825,916,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF82FFFDFC48FC141146EA88" box="[967,1131,991,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF82FFFDFBF8FC141192EA88" box="[1143,1215,991,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luxico</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF82FFFDFB44FC1411B9ED69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99:8EA96030FF82FFFDFB44FC1411B9ED69" latitude="-7.7504444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.949665" municipality="Luxico" name="Luele Rapids above the confluence with the Luxico River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">Luele Rapids above the confluence with the Luxico River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFB2BFC351032ED69" box="[1188,1311,1020,1046]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="-7.7504444">
|
||
7°45
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFB59FC3711F1ED6A" box="[1238,1244,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
01.6″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF82FFFDFAA5FC35109AED69" box="[1322,1463,1020,1046]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="19.949665">
|
||
19°56
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFAE9FC371041ED6A" box="[1382,1388,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
58.8″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES11-BT083: SB8990 and ES11-BT084: SB8991; collectors
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFC2CFBF6110BED2A" box="[931,1062,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF82FFFDFBD4FBF6101BED2B" box="[1115,1334,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF82FFFDFACFFBF61093ED2A" box="[1344,1470,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF82FFFDFACFFBF61093ED2A" box="[1344,1470,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-05-01">1 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF82FFFCFCB4FB9714FCE879" collectingDate="2011-05-01" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & Cotterill P. D. Fenton" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" latitude="-7.758167" location="between Lake Carumbo and the confluence with the Luele River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.94286" municipality="Luxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SAIAB 99421" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF82FFFDFCB4FB9716E7ED0B" box="[827,970,1116,1140]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 99421</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD62FF82FFFDFC5EFB9716D0ED0B" box="[977,1021,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">four</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF82FFFDFB8AFB971189ED0C" box="[1029,1188,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.396" metricValueMax="7.072" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="43.96" valueMax="70.72" valueMin="17.2">17.2–70.72mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF82FFFDFB40FB971042ED0B" box="[1231,1391,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kasai sub-basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF82FFFDFAF9FB971093ED0B" box="[1398,1470,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luxico</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF83FFFCFFFEFF5B1585E9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF82FFFCFC3BFEF0165DEA99:8EA96030FF83FFFCFFFEFF5B1585E9B8" latitude="-7.758167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.94286" municipality="Luxico" name="between Lake Carumbo and the confluence with the Luele River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kasai sub-basin">between Lake Carumbo and the confluence with the Luele River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF83FFFCFF37FF64141EE9B8" box="[184,307,174,199]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="29.4" value="-7.758167">
|
||
7°45
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF65FF6515DDE9B8" box="[234,240,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
29.4″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF83FFFCFEB0FF6414E6E9B8" box="[319,459,174,199]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="19.94286">
|
||
19°56
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEF4FF6514ACE9B8" box="[379,385,174,199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
34.3″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES11-BT060: SB8994 and ES11-BT059: SB8995; collectors
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF83FFFCFDC2FF0417E3E998" box="[589,718,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF83FFFCFFFEFF251464E87A" box="[113,329,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cotterill P.D. Fenton</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF83FFFCFEDEFF2514E1E879" box="[337,460,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF83FFFCFEDEFF2514E1E879" box="[337,460,238,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-05-01">1 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF096663FF82FFFDFF0EF8A11730EEC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14504114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504114/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[129,194,1898,1922]" targetBox="[133,773,1614,1870]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFDFF0EF8A11730EEC5" blockId="20.[129,749,1898,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFF0EF8A115F5EEFC" bold="true" box="[129,216,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the typical colour pattern of a small-sized specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF82FFFDFF77F84D1751EEE0" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" box="[248,636,1926,1951]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFF77F84D1702EEE1" bold="true" box="[248,559,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
, SAIAB
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
85066, 52.4 mm SL, Kwanza River. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096663FF82FFFDFCB7F8A1104CEEC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14504118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504118/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" targetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF82FFFDFCB7F8A1104CEEC5" blockId="20.[824,1422,1898,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFCB7F8A116B1EEFC" bold="true" box="[824,924,1898,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF82FFFDFB4AF8A116CDEEE1" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFB4AF8A116B9EEE1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFC11F84C16CDEEE1" box="[926,992,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF82FFFDFC6AF84C1100EEE0" box="[997,1069,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">118796</emphasis>
|
||
, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF83FFFCFFFEFEE317FFEC16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF83FFFCFFFEFEE317FFEC16" blockId="21.[113,766,295,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFFFEFEE314DBE840" box="[113,502,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF64FEEC14DBE840" box="[235,502,295,319]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFD65FEE315BBE820" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD65FEE315BBE820" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF2BFE8C143AE820" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[164,279,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF2BFE8C143AE820" box="[164,279,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFEABFE8C1454E820" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[292,377,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEABFE8C1454E820" box="[292,377,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFE0AFE8C1721E820" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[389,524,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE0AFE8C1721E820" box="[389,524,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buettikoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFD96FE8C17A5E820" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[537,648,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD96FE8C17A5E820" box="[537,648,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFD1AFE8C17D8E820" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[661,757,327,351]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD1AFE8C17D8E820" box="[661,757,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFFFEFEAC142CE801" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[113,257,358,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFFFEFEAC142CE801" box="[113,257,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFECBFEAC1492E801" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[324,447,359,382]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFECBFEAC1492E801" box="[324,447,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFFFEFE6E15C8E8C2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[113,229,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFFFEFE6E15C8E8C2" box="[113,229,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF7DFE6E146BE8C2" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[242,326,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF7DFE6E146BE8C2" box="[242,326,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. balayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFEDCFE6E14F3E8C2" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[339,478,421,445]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEDCFE6E14F3E8C2" box="[339,478,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFD95FE6E17BCE8C3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[538,657,421,444]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD95FE6E17BCE8C3" box="[538,657,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFDC4FE0E17E2E8A3" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[587,719,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFDC4FE0E17E2E8A3" box="[587,719,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. buettikoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFFFEFE2F15FEE884" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[113,211,483,507]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFFFEFE2F15FEE884" box="[113,211,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF7AFDE914D2EB45" box="[245,511,546,570]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF7AFDE914D2EB45" box="[245,511,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFD65FDE815EEEB26" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD65FDE815EEEB26" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of six to seven vertical rows of spots regardless of the size, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small specimens or four to five bars on larger specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF50FD3614C0EA6A" box="[223,493,765,789]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF50FD3614C0EA6A" box="[223,493,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFD65FD3515FDEA4B" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD65FD3515FDEA4B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. stiassnyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the dorsolaterally positioned eyes (vs. dorsally) and spotted fins (vs. unspotted pectoral, pelvic, and anal fin).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFFFEFC901455EA0C" box="[113,376,859,883]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFFFEFC901455EA0C" box="[113,376,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF3DFCB01401EAED" box="[178,300,891,914]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF3DFCB01401EAED" box="[178,300,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by one or two black background spots in between vertical rows of spots [
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFE68FC51176CEACD" box="[487,577,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. absent background spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFE9DFC7114ADEAAE" box="[274,384,954,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE9DFC7114ADEAAE" box="[274,384,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFE00FC7214CEEAAE" box="[399,483,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,781,144,837]" captionTargetId="figure-627@23.[118,758,144,828]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504120/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFE77FC7117BEEAAE" box="[504,659,953,977]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE77FC71172BEAAE" box="[504,518,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD9FFC7217BEEAAE" box="[528,659,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFD2DFC7217C4EAAE" box="[674,745,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-844@19.[117,757,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis dolichorhinus, SAIAB 84886, 139.8 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFFFEFC1215D7EA8F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,250,984,1008]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFFFEFC121552EA8F" box="[113,127,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF03FC1315D7EA8F" box="[140,250,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFE83FC13144EEA8E" box="[268,355,984,1009]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFE27FC12176DEA8F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,576,984,1008]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE27FC12149BEA8F" box="[424,438,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE4DFC13176DEA8F" box="[450,576,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFDDEFC131785EA8F" box="[593,680,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[128,193,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-782@26.[133,773,1130,1839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis chiumbeensis, RMCA_Vert_P161724, 131.5 mm SL, Chiumbe River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504132/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or numerous spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFE97FC3214BCED70" box="[280,401,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE97FC3214BCED70" box="[280,401,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFE2EFC3314C7ED6F" box="[417,490,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504104/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFDA9FC3217A4ED6F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,649,1016,1040]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFDA9FC321719ED6F" box="[550,564,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFDB0FC3317A4ED6F" box="[575,649,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">poikilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFD16FC3317C2ED6F" box="[665,751,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,781,144,837]" captionTargetId="figure-627@23.[118,758,144,828]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504120/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or vermiculated pattern on the background in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFDE9FBD317D7ED50" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[614,762,1048,1071]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFDE9FBD31759ED50" box="[614,628,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFD0BFBD317D7ED50" box="[644,762,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFFF3FBFD15FEED30" box="[124,211,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[806,1455,144,838]" captionTargetId="figure-594@23.[815,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504122/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or blotches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFEF9FBFC14D0ED31" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[374,509,1078,1102]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEF9FBFC14A9ED31" box="[374,388,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE1FFBFD14D0ED31" box="[400,509,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFD81FBFD1748ED30" box="[526,613,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504126/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. It is further differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFEB4FB9D14E8ED11" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[315,453,1110,1134]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEB4FB9D1464ED12" box="[315,329,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFED8FB9D14E8ED11" box="[343,453,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by spotted fins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFDF7FB9D17FDED11" box="[632,720,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. unspotted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF77FBBD14ADEDF2" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[248,384,1141,1165]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF77FBBD142BEDF2" box="[248,262,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE9DFBBE14ADEDF2" box="[274,384,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFE04FBBE14CFEDF2" box="[395,482,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetId="figure-839@25.[118,758,144,833]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis luendaensis, RMCA_Vert_P.161764, 102.2 mm SL, Luenda River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF24FB5E1413EDD3" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[171,318,1173,1196]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF24FB5E1594EDD3" box="[171,185,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF47FB5E1413EDD3" box="[200,318,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFEFBFB5E14D3EDD2" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,510,1173,1197]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEFBFB5E14AFEDD3" box="[372,386,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE1EFB5E14D3EDD2" box="[401,510,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shallow body depth, 15.0%–17.4% SL (vs. deeper, 18.2%–19.9% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFDE1FB7E17D7EDB3" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,762,1205,1228]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFDE1FB7E17D7EDB3" box="[622,762,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 20.2%–20.9% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFEFBFB1F14D0ED94" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,509,1235,1259]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEFBFB1F14AFED94" box="[372,386,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE1FFB1814D0ED94" box="[400,509,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFF6AFB3814A9EC74" box="[229,388,1267,1291]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFF6AFB3814A9EC74" box="[229,388,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by deeper head, 41.2%–50.3% SL (vs. smaller head depth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFE1EFAD81702EC55" box="[401,559,1298,1322]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE1EFAD81702EC55" box="[401,559,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 34.6%–40.0% SL) and wider interpectoral distance, 18.8%–22.5% SL (vs. narrow interpectoral distance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFEE2FA9A1724EC16" box="[365,521,1361,1385]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFEE2FA9A1456EC17" box="[365,379,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFE09FA9A1724EC16" box="[390,521,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 17.4%–18.2% SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF83FFFCFFFEFA40107CEBE7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF83FFFCFFFEFA401593EFE3" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFFFEFA4015C5ECDD" box="[113,232,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40350FF83FFFCFD4DFA411553ECBE" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, concave from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, and straight from the adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF83FFFCFF02F96F17BBEE07" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior tip of pectoral-fin rays does not reach pelvic fin. Entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated, and anterior serrated only towards distal end. Caudal fin truncated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF83FFFCFF02F8B411A3E81B" blockId="21.[113,763,1418,1975]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF83FFFCFE98F8551446EEC8" box="[279,363,1950,1975]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching beyond posterior edge of the eye but not reaching the base of pectoral-fin spine. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF83FFFCFCA5FE4E107CEBE7" blockId="21.[810,1460,389,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFCA5FE4E16D3E8E2" box="[810,1022,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colourationinalcohol:</emphasis>
|
||
Bodybrowndorsallyandlaterally,andcream ventrally. Body with black spots smaller than the eye forming six to seven vertical rows of black spots, at all sizes. One or two faint spots present in between vertical rows. Head brown, with black spots, smaller than those on body mostly in small-sized specimens and sometimes even unspotted or with small black spots present only on edge of the operculum. Fins with small black spots. No markings on distal tips of fin rays. Usually, one or two small black spots present above the gill opening. Barbels unspotted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF83FFFCFCA5FD7211AFEA31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF83FFFCFCA5FD7211AFEA31" blockId="21.[810,1459,697,846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFCA5FD721198EBAE" box="[810,1205,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFC21FD721198EBAE" box="[942,1205,697,721]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from the Luele River and its right bank affluent, Luxico River (Luchico
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFA0FFD12109EEB8F" box="[1408,1459,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFF83FFFCFCA5FD3316A0EA6F" author="Poll M" box="[810,909,760,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31603" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both are tributaries of the Loange River, a left bank affluent of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF83FFFCFC4CFCDC16D6EA50" box="[963,1019,791,815]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFF83FFFCFBFDFCDC11FBEA50" author="Poll M" box="[1138,1238,791,815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref31603" refString="Poll M. Contribution a la faune ichthoologique de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 1967; 75: 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), itself a left bank affluent of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361767BFF83FFFCFC24FCFD1113EA31" box="[939,1086,822,846]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">middle Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF83FFFCFCA5FCBB165DEA99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF83FFFCFCA5FCBB165DEA99" blockId="21.[810,1459,880,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFCA5FCBB119CEAF7" box="[810,1201,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Etymology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF83FFFCFC27FCBB119CEAF7" box="[936,1201,880,904]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">Parauchenoglanis lueleensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is named after the Luele River, Kasai sub-basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361767BFF83FFFCFB90FC441147EAD8" box="[1055,1130,911,935]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where this species is currently known to occur. The suffix ‘-
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF83FFFCFBD7FC6411A8EAB9" box="[1112,1157,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ensis</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning ‘lives in’, has been added.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |