280 lines
35 KiB
XML
280 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="2E030E697568ED38EB675BED68C279B8" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF97AB089EC8176A444F3A99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) caribbeana , Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E4CCD5CC52D9940E5DF8D074B2DAF1CF">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73A795A69DAC8B184754EA3B965595FB">Published, First</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C34681791C3B22AB04B5ED20EB8F6311">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B7714FC0834CACC275E2E196AA428EEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DB7A8BD5B1D353AB08471028C47AEE0">
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<mods:date id="DE37F3656B4E6DAFB1DAB5A61D63ADA6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D99170AA14D1D51BB15F100260CD8E1">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C711A7F0C1C988FE10D0755A7C953875" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1002EB56B06C51A2841B5FB5BFE6C4A7">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D95295FC8F7DC90FF585E6BCACAD76E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AFFDA4F7D4CFCA506B8AE10100729A39" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF97AB089EC8176A444F3A99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF97AB089EC8176A444F3A99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF97AB089EC8176A444F3A99" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF97AB0E9EC8176A453C3F4A" box="[151,865,1871,1897]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF97AB0E9EC8176A453C3F4A" blockId="123.[151,865,1871,1897]" box="[151,865,1871,1897]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF97AB0E9EC8176A453C3F4A" bold="true" box="[151,865,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF97AB0E9EC8176A453C3F4A" bold="true" box="[151,865,1871,1897]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF97AB0E9EC8176A44993F4A" ID-CoL="8BL5D" authority="Borkent" authorityName=", Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,708,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF97AB0E9EC8176A477C3F4A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF97AB0E9F6D176A47E13F4A" bold="true" box="[306,444,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF97AB0E9F91176A44083F4A" bold="true" box="[462,597,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">caribbeana</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF97AB0E9C8E176A453C3F4A" box="[721,865,1871,1897]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF97AB099EC817B5421839E9" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF97AB099EC817B5421839E9" blockId="123.[151,1436,1936,2002]" lastBlockId="124.[151,1436,152,2020]" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF97AB0E9F1117B547923F8A" box="[334,463,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF97AB0E9CB417B5452F3F8A" box="[747,882,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF97AB0E9CB417B5452F3F8A" box="[747,882,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World a midlength wing band and no other bands on the wing (some darker scales more basally but not as a distinct subbasal band) (Fig. 63J), with dark brown pleura (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099C5510BD44243891" box="[522,633,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="356.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,200,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-29@356.[177,1411,197,1985]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 50. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
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), with the apical 0.25 of the midfemur, the apical half of the hind femur and basal 3/4 of the hind tibia equally pale (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099D7C10E545D238F9" box="[803,911,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="356.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,200,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-29@356.[177,1411,197,1985]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 50. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
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), abdomen entirely medium brown (sternites 1–2 slightly more darkly pigmented) (Fig. 79A), and the gonocoxite medium brown for at least basal third and lightening apically.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099FDB11354442390A" box="[388,543,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Female adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF90AB099D6C113545E7390A" box="[819,954,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099D6C113545E7390A" box="[819,954,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with flagellomeres 1– 3 each short (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099F62111D47FE3971" box="[317,419,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="335.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@335.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="335" captionText="FIGURE 29. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 29J</figureCitation>
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), a midlength wing band and no other bands on the wing (some darker scales more basally but not as a distinct subbasal band) (Fig. 69N), with dark brown pleura (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099A69114542FF3959" box="[1078,1186,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="356.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,200,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-29@356.[177,1411,197,1985]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 50. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
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), with the apical 0.25 of the midfemur, the apical half of the hind femur and basal 3/4 of the hind tibia equally pale (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099AB011AD43013981" box="[1263,1372,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="356.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,200,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-29@356.[177,1411,197,1985]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 50. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
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), and the abdomen entirely medium brown (sternites 1–2 not more darkly pigmented).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF90AB099E9911FD44BC3FB7" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF90AB099E9911FD457E3E5F" blockId="124.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099FC511FD444439D2" box="[410,537,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF90AB099D0811FD458739D1" box="[855,986,472,498]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099DB311F2427239D2" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,471,497]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099FDD122547B13A39" box="[386,492,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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). Four large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099B32122546903A61" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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). Antenna medium brown); pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099FA5127544383A49" box="[506,613,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="328.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@328.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="328" captionText="FIGURE 22. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF90AB099A69127542CD3A49" box="[1078,1168,592,618]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus pale, with segment 5 slightly pigmented; segment 3 somewhat ovoid, swollen at or near midlength.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099C0412BA44E53A9A" bold="true" box="[603,696,671,697]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099D54128545273A99" box="[779,890,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="356.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,200,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-29@356.[177,1411,197,1985]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 50. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
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): Medium brown to dark brown with scutum, scutellum slightly lighter, pale sclerites around base of wing, scutellum with darker anteromedial spot. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 5 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099C2B134244E53BA2" bold="true" box="[628,696,871,897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 63J): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF90AB099D8F135D45853BA5" attach="left" box="[976,984,888,902]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF90AB099AE1135D429B3BA5" attach="left" box="[1214,1222,888,902]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band, some darker scales more basally but not as a distinct subbasal band; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter pale, paler than scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099DA713C7426F3BDF" bold="true" box="[1016,1074,994,1020]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099AD813C742AA3BDF" box="[1159,1271,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="356.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,200,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-29@356.[177,1411,197,1985]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 50. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown with following pale or paler: apex of forefemur, base of foretibia, apical 0.25 of midfemur, basal 0.25 of midtibia, apical half of hind femur, basal 0.75 of hind tibia (some with slight pigmentation at base); slight indication of mid-, hind tarsi with tarsomeres 2–4 with banding. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099A10150742943D1F" bold="true" box="[1103,1225,1314,1340]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 79A): Light brown, with sternites 1–2 slightly darker, segment 9 dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099D9C156F426A3D47" bold="true" box="[963,1079,1354,1380]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 92A): Gonocoxite dark brown basally, light brown apically, gently tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with seta 2 thickest, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (partially extended) straight for most of length, curved for apical 1/4, slender, expanded subapically, tapered apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF90AB099E9916AE44B03F4F" blockId="124.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099E9916AE47393E87" box="[198,356,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF90AB099CEB16AF451A3E87" box="[692,839,1674,1700]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099B0E16AF43C93E87" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1674,1700]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099DEE169742423EEF" box="[945,1055,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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). Antennal flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099EC816FF46A73ED7" box="[151,250,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="335.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@335.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="335" captionText="FIGURE 29. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 29J</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF90AB099C9716FF457F3ED7" box="[712,802,1754,1780]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099DF116FF42533ED7" box="[942,1038,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
|
||
) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF90AB099FBD172744123F3F" box="[482,591,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 34U</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099C3A172744F43F3F" bold="true" box="[613,681,1794,1820]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 69N).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099D17172745DF3F3F" bold="true" box="[840,898,1794,1820]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099C95170F45193F67" bold="true" box="[714,836,1834,1860]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium brown, with sternites 1–2 slightly darker, segments 8–9 dark brown. Cercus medium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF90AB099E99175E44BC3FB7" blockId="124.[151,1436,152,2020]" box="[198,737,1914,1940]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099E99175E471F3FB7" box="[198,322,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF90AB089E99178745D03981" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF90AB089E99178745B338F9" blockId="124.[151,1436,152,2020]" lastBlockId="125.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF90AB099CF8178645E13F9F" authorityName=", Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[679,956,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF90AB099CF8178645E13F9F" box="[679,956,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Corethrella caribbeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF90AB099AF11787434E3F9F" box="[1198,1299,1954,1980]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF90AB099B7E178743C53F9F" box="[1313,1432,1954,1980]" name="Dominica" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF90AB099E9617EF47143FC7" box="[201,329,1994,2020]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 124) at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF90AB099CA817EF45213FC7" box="[759,892,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.465" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.43" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="446.5" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="443.0">443–450 m</quantity>
|
||
(possibly as high as
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF90AB099A2C17EF429F3FC7" box="[1139,1218,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
). Specimens have been collected by sweeping, Malaise trap and a light trap. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089A6610BD42C53891" box="[1081,1176,152,178]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
were swept from near the base of the waterfall of the stream providing water for Sugar Factory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF91AB089E9910CD45D03981" blockId="125.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a common pigmentation pattern, were collected together in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089D51113545333909" box="[782,878,272,298]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089DF7113542463909" box="[936,1051,272,298]" name="Dominica" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(light trap). There is significant variation in the relative sizes of flagellomeres
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF91AB089CE0111D45573971" box="[703,778,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
the female specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089AD7111D42A13971" box="[1160,1276,312,338]" name="Dominica" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(longest),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089B22111D468D3959" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089F57114547DA3959" box="[264,391,352,378]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(shortest) and pattern of sensilla coeloconica on both male and female antennae, suggesting that more than one species may be included under this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF91AB089E991195444F3A99" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF91AB089E991195436B3A49" blockId="125.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF91AB089E99119542D539D1" collectingDate="1985-11-11" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="A. Borkent" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" location="St. Kitts" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF91AB089F1B119547E939E9" box="[324,436,432,458]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF91AB089D911195423039E9" box="[974,1133,432,458]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF91AB089A24119546A639D1" authority=", Borkent" authorityName=", Borkent" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089A24119543C939EA" box="[1147,1428,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Corethrella caribbeana</emphasis>
|
||
, Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF91AB089F4211FD472D39D1" box="[285,368,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
N. Basseterre,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089C7811FD44D739D1" box="[551,650,472,498]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF91AB089CC911FD457F39D1" box="[662,802,472,498]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1985-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF91AB089CC911FD457F39D1" box="[662,802,472,498]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1985-11-11">11-XI-1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF91AB089D7011FD45E939D1" box="[815,948,472,498]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">A. Borkent</collectorName>
|
||
, CD454” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF91AB089A6C11FD422239D1" box="[1075,1151,472,498]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF91AB089ACB11FD42A339D1" box="[1172,1278,472,498]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF91AB089C67122544C33A39" box="[568,670,512,538]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CNCI).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF91AB089D50122543713A39" box="[783,1324,512,538]" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF91AB089D50122545DB3A39" box="[783,902,512,538]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF91AB089DCE122545EA3A30" box="[913,951,512,538]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF91AB089D99122545B03A30" box="[966,1005,512,538]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from type locality (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF91AB089A881225437E3A39" box="[1239,1315,512,538]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF91AB089B66122542F33A61" collectingDate="1965-06-18" collectingDateMax="1965-06-19" collectingDateMin="1965-06-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="Dominica" county="St. Paul" elevation="450" location="Harris Soulton Estate" municipality="Pont Casse" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF91AB089B66122543023A30" box="[1337,1375,512,538]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF91AB089B31122543C83A30" box="[1390,1429,512,538]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF91AB089EC8120D47C53A61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF97AB089EC8176A444F3A99:8EA9601FFF91AB089EC8120D47C53A61" box="[151,408,552,578]" country="Dominica" county="St. Paul" municipality="Pont Casse" name="Harris Soulton Estate" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harris Soulton Estate</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF91AB089FFA120D44773A61" box="[421,554,552,578]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pont Casse</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF91AB089C67120D44CA3A61" box="[568,663,552,578]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">St. Paul</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089CFB120D45463A61" box="[676,795,552,578]" name="Dominica" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF91AB089D77120D452B3A61" box="[808,886,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF91AB089D77120D452B3A61" box="[808,886,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF91AB089DDB120D42673A61" box="[900,1082,552,578]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1965-06-18" valueMax="1965-06-19" valueMin="1965-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF91AB089DDB120D42673A61" box="[900,1082,552,578]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1965-06-18" valueMax="1965-06-19" valueMin="1965-06-18">18–19-VI-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF91AB089A14120D42FB3A61" box="[1099,1190,552,578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF91AB089AE3120D436F3A49" collectingDate="2002-10-15" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="450" location="Estacion Quebrada Gonzalez" municipality="Braulio Carrillo National Park" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF91AB089AE3120D42B93A18" box="[1212,1252,552,578]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF91AB089AAC120D470C3A49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF97AB089EC8176A444F3A99:8EA9601FFF91AB089AAC120D470C3A49" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Braulio Carrillo National Park" name="Estacion Quebrada Gonzalez" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Limon">Estación Quebrada González</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF91AB089F031275449E3A49" box="[348,707,592,618]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Braulio Carrillo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF91AB089C91127545423A49" box="[718,799,592,618]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089D74127545F33A49" box="[811,942,592,618]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF91AB089DE51275421C3A49" box="[954,1089,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF91AB089DE51275421C3A49" box="[954,1089,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF91AB089A12127542903A49" box="[1101,1229,592,618]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2002-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF91AB089A12127542903A49" box="[1101,1229,592,618]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2002-10-15">15-X-2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF91AB089A82127543743A49" box="[1245,1321,592,618]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF91AB089E99125D444F3A99" blockId="125.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF91AB089D6C125D45E43AB2" authorityName=", Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[819,953,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089D6C125D45E43AB2" box="[819,953,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">caribbeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed to reflect the partially Caribbean distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |