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<document id="8E76348364E20FABAC2157905016D4D7" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) squamifemora Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EDCDA977C3C82B7A21A7E9A8A8F7518C">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1BD0391122D74D9BAEE400825FA0A7FD">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F2155B5C030F11E298EACBFB79A04F7">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2831B5631C76D8111C5A47A82F59BCED">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D8E5655103D772A92FF88CE84395DEEF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F97DF82907DCF03D906D9DB466218ED9" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF69ABF09EC8175245D53FB2" box="[151,904,1911,1937]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09EC8175245D53FB2" blockId="133.[151,904,1911,1937]" box="[151,904,1911,1937]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D08181A8FF69ABF09EC8175245D53FB2" bold="true" box="[151,904,1911,1937]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09EC8175245D53FB2" bold="true" box="[151,904,1911,1937]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09EC8175244B63FB2" ID-CoL="8BL7G" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,747,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifemora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09EC81752477C3FB2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Corethrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09F6D175247E13FB2" bold="true" box="[306,444,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Corethrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09F91175244213FB2" bold="true" box="[462,636,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">squamifemora</emphasis>
Borkent
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF69ABF09CA7175245D53FB2" box="[760,904,1911,1937]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF69ABF39EC817E7440A39E9" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF39EC817E7440A39E9" blockId="133.[151,1436,1986,2012]" lastBlockId="134.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
DIAGNOSIS:
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09F1317E647913FFF" box="[332,460,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Male adult</emphasis>
: only extant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09CBD17E645343FFF" box="[738,873,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09CBD17E645343FFF" box="[738,873,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Corethrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the New World with a pale palpus (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF69ABF39B3217E746963891" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
), a distinct midlength wing band and with or without more basal dark scales (Fig. 64A), with a dark brown thorax (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39FCF10E547A138F9" box="[400,508,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
), dark brown midfemur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39F9210CD44643921" box="[461,569,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
), all femora with slender scales (as in Fig. 74C), and a gonocoxite with a dark base and lightening apically (Fig. 79F).
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39C9B1135453F390A" box="[708,866,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Female adult</emphasis>
: only extant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6AABF39ADA11354351390A" box="[1157,1292,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39ADA11354351390A" box="[1157,1292,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Corethrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the New World with a distinct midlength wing band and with or without more basal dark scales on C, Sc and M (Fig. 70F), with a dark brown thorax (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39C43114544D53959" box="[540,648,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
), dark brown midfemur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur), hind femur with basal 0.58–0.67 darkly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39A9411AD436A3981" box="[1227,1335,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
), and all femora with slender scales (Fig. 74C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6AABF29E9911FD47DA3891" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6AABF39E9911FD42FB3E0F" blockId="134.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39FC511FD444439D2" box="[410,537,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Male adult</emphasis>
. Descriptive statistics: see
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6AABF39D0811FD458739D1" box="[855,986,472,498]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39DB311F2427239D2" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,471,497]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Head</emphasis>
: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39FDD122547B23A39" box="[386,495,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39B32122546953A61" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Antenna pale to light brown, with basal half of flagellomere 1 dark brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39A6C127542FD3A49" box="[1075,1184,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="329.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-20@329.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="329" captionText="FIGURE 23. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6AABF39F02125D47E83AB1" box="[349,437,632,658]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Table 1</tableCitation>
; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus pale; segment 3 of nearly constant width.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39FEF12BA44503A9A" bold="true" box="[432,525,671,697]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Thorax</emphasis>
(as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39C3E128544903A99" box="[609,717,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
): Dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 8 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39C2B131A44E53B7A" bold="true" box="[628,696,831,857]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 64A): Apex of R
<subScript id="17F23481FF6AABF39D8F137545853B7D" attach="left" box="[976,984,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">2</subScript>
basal to apex of M
<subScript id="17F23481FF6AABF39AE11375429B3B7D" attach="left" box="[1214,1222,848,862]" fontSize="6" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">1</subScript>
. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band, some with darker more basal scales restricted to veins C, Sc, M; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter as dark as scutellum.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39D24139F45E83BF7" bold="true" box="[891,949,954,980]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Legs</emphasis>
(as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39A58139F422F3BF7" box="[1031,1138,954,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
): Dark brown with knees of fore-, midlegs pale, basal 0.61–0.68 of hind femur dark, base and apex of hind tibia with non-discrete dark pigmentation, pale at midlength, at least mid-, hind leg tarsomeres 2–4 with banding. Femora, tibiae with slender scales (also some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39AC414F743483CCF" bold="true" box="[1179,1301,1234,1260]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 79F): Dark brown.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39F6414DF47F23D37" bold="true" box="[315,431,1274,1300]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 93B): Gonocoxite dark brown basally, pale apically, gently tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 1, 2 or 1, 2, 3 slightly thicker than others, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (partially extended) to slightly but evenly curved, more curved near apex, slender, of more or less equal thickness for entire length, expanded apically, rounded to somewhat pointed apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6AABF39E99161E42653F3F" blockId="134.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39E99161E47393E77" box="[198,356,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Female adult</emphasis>
. Descriptive statistics: see
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6AABF39CEB161F451A3E77" box="[692,839,1594,1620]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
. As for male, with following differences.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39B0E161F43C93E77" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1594,1620]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Head</emphasis>
: Coronal suture short, extending ventrally about midway along area between ommatidia (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39B7C164743D23E5F" box="[1315,1423,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Antennal flagellomeres as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39FA516AF44343E87" box="[506,617,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="336.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@336.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="336" captionText="FIGURE 30. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6AABF39A6316AF42CA3E87" box="[1084,1175,1674,1700]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39B7916AF43CE3E87" box="[1318,1427,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 18O</figureCitation>
) wide. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39D7D169745283EEF" box="[802,885,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
AA.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39DEC169745AA3EEF" bold="true" box="[947,1015,1714,1740]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 70F).
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39AD6169742993EEF" bold="true" box="[1161,1220,1714,1740]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6AABF39A8C169743633EEF" box="[1235,1342,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
): As for male but with basal 0.58–0.67 of hind femur dark. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39C7A172744C23F3F" bold="true" box="[549,671,1794,1820]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark brown. Cercus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6AABF39E99170E47433F9F" blockId="134.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39E99170E47593F67" box="[198,260,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Pupa</emphasis>
. Mostly undescribed.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39C76170F44DB3F67" bold="true" box="[553,646,1834,1860]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 102G): Tubular.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39C821777450A3F4F" bold="true" box="[733,855,1874,1900]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 107D): Segments 3–7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6AABF39E9917EE47E33FC7" blockId="134.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,446,1994,2020]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6AABF39E9917EE47513FC7" box="[198,268,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Larva</emphasis>
. Undescribed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6BABF29E9910BD47DA3891" blockId="135.[151,1436,152,1138]" box="[198,391,152,178]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6BABF29E9910BD46A83892" box="[198,245,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Egg</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6BABF29E9910E545AB3C01" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6BABF29E9910E542E83971" blockId="135.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6BABF29E9910E542EC3971" country="Mexico" elevation="275" location="Mosquitoes of Middle America" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6BABF29CC010E5458B38FA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[671,982,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifemora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6BABF29CC010E5458B38FA" box="[671,982,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Corethrella squamifemora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29ACE10E542B738F9" box="[1169,1258,192,218]" name="Mexico" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mexico</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29B0610E546903921" name="Costa Rica" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 129) at altitudes ranging from
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6BABF29CDF10CD44A73921" box="[640,762,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6BABF29CDF10CD44A73921" box="[640,762,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="50.0">50–500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. All adults were reared from bromeliads, except for
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29B2F10CD46863909" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29F7D113547F93909" box="[290,420,272,298]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, one of which was reared from a tire and the other from a plastic container. The specimens from the Belkin “
<location id="8EA9601FFF6BABF29FF8111D45403971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51:8EA9601FFF6BABF29FF8111D45403971" box="[423,797,312,338]" country="Mexico" name="Mosquitoes of Middle America" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mosquitoes of Middle America</location>
” project are identified in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6BABF29A17111D42EC3971" box="[1096,1201,312,338]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Table 12</tableCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6BABF29E991145427A3981" blockId="135.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a common pigmentation pattern and were reared together in
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29D4A11AD45333981" box="[789,878,392,418]" name="Mexico" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29DF811AD427E3981" box="[935,1059,392,418]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6BABF29E99119544E13A49" blockId="135.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
There may be two species present under this name. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29A7E1195422739E9" box="[1057,1146,432,458]" name="Mexico" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mexico</collectingCountry>
had dark scales on wing veins C, Sc, and M which were absent in the Nicaraguan and Costa Rican specimens. In addition, the Mexican specimens had two sensilla coeloconica only on flagellomere 12 while the Nicaraguan and Costa Rican specimens had two sensilla coeloconica on each of flagellomeres 10–12. The pupal exuviae of these two groups also differed in details of pigmentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6BABF29E99125D45AB3C01" blockId="135.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6BABF29E99125D47A43B29" collectingDate="1972-08-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. N. Belkin" country="Mexico" elevation="500" location="Boca de Tomatlan" municipality="El Tuito" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPES:
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6BABF29F64125D47F63AB1" box="[315,427,632,658]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male adult on microscope slide, larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled &quot;
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6BABF29EC0128547633A99" box="[159,318,672,698]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6BABF29F1A128544B73A99" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[325,746,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifemora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6BABF29F1A128544263A9A" box="[325,635,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Corethrella squamifemora</emphasis>
Borkent
</taxonomicName>
,&quot;, “
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6BABF29D50128545013A99" box="[783,860,672,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
N.
<location id="8EA9601FFF6BABF29DD71285423D3A99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51:8EA9601FFF6BABF29DD71285423D3A99" box="[904,1120,672,698]" country="Mexico" municipality="El Tuito" name="Boca de Tomatlan" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Jalisco">Boca de Tomatlan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF6BABF29A331285428D3A99" box="[1132,1232,672,698]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">El Tuito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6BABF29A83128543723A99" box="[1244,1327,672,698]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29B64128543CA3A99" box="[1339,1431,672,698]" name="Mexico" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6BABF29EC812ED46BE3AC1" box="[151,227,712,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6BABF29EC812ED46BE3AC1" box="[151,227,712,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF6BABF29EAE12ED47CC3AC1" box="[241,401,712,738]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1972-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF6BABF29EAE12ED47CC3AC1" box="[241,401,712,738]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1972-08-30">30-VIII-1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26835312FF6BABF29FC212ED44783AC1" box="[413,549,712,738]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">J.N. Belkin</collectorName>
, from bromeliad”, “MEX 723-65,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29DE112ED42473AC1" box="[958,1050,712,738]" name="Mexico" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 72, Mosq Mid Amer”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6BABF29B1D12ED46AB3B29" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6BABF29B1D12ED46903B2A" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Corethrella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
10 USNM” (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6BABF29FC912D547AF3B29" box="[406,498,752,778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6BABF29C5A12D545D53B11" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="MEX" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6BABF29C5A12D544333B29" box="[517,622,752,778]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
, female adult on microscope slide, larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled as for
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6BABF29F93133D446F3B11" box="[460,562,792,818]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29C2F133D44EC3B11" box="[624,689,792,818]" name="Mexico" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">MEX</collectingCountry>
723-67 (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6BABF29D7B133D45DD3B11" box="[804,896,792,818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6BABF29DC7133D450B3BA1" collectionCode="CNCI, USNM" country="Mexico" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6BABF29DC7133D42533B11" box="[920,1038,792,818]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29A41133D42153B08" box="[1054,1096,792,818]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
each with larval and pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29F5F136547783B70" box="[256,293,832,858]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
each with larval and pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29C8F136544A83B70" box="[720,757,832,858]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
each with pupal exuviae, from type locality (
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29B5A136543713B70" box="[1285,1324,832,858]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29B65136543023B70" box="[1338,1375,832,858]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
each with larval and pupal exuviae,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6BABF29C5E134D44163BA1" box="[513,587,872,898]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CNCI</collectionCode>
; remainder to
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6BABF29CAB134D45133BA1" box="[756,846,872,898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6BABF29D3D134D475F3BF1" collectingDate="1971-11-23" collectionCode="USNM" country="Nicaragua" elevation="50" location="Bluefields" municipality="Zelaya" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29D3D134D45D43B58" box="[866,905,872,898]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
each with larval and pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29B67134D43023B58" box="[1336,1375,872,898]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
each with larval and pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29C5F13B5447B3B80" box="[512,550,912,938]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae, from
<location id="8EA9601FFF6BABF29D0413B5458B3B89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51:8EA9601FFF6BABF29D0413B5458B3B89" box="[859,982,912,938]" country="Nicaragua" municipality="Zelaya" name="Bluefields" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Bluefields</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF6BABF29DBD13B542683B89" box="[994,1077,912,938]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Zelaya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29A1F13B542E63B89" box="[1088,1211,912,938]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6BABF29A9813B543583B89" box="[1223,1285,912,938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6BABF29A9813B543583B89" box="[1223,1285,912,938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF6BABF29B4E13B543C63B89" box="[1297,1435,912,938]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1971-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF6BABF29B4E13B543C63B89" box="[1297,1435,912,938]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1971-11-23">23-XI-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6BABF29EC0139D46A73BF1" box="[159,250,952,978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6BABF29F51139D476B3BD9" collectingDate="2000-10-05" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="60" location="Carmona Finca Agua Fria" municipality="Nandayure" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29F51139D47693BE8" box="[270,308,952,978]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae,
<location id="8EA9601FFF6BABF29C76139D45013BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51:8EA9601FFF6BABF29C76139D45013BF1" box="[553,860,952,978]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Nandayure" name="Carmona Finca Agua Fria" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Carmona Finca Agua Fria</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF6BABF29D37139D45B63BF1" box="[872,1003,952,978]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Nandayure</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6BABF29DA8139D42DC3BF1" box="[1015,1153,952,978]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29AD3139D43523BF1" box="[1164,1295,952,978]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6BABF29B44139D43053BF1" box="[1307,1368,952,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6BABF29B44139D43053BF1" box="[1307,1368,952,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF6BABF29B3B139D468C3BD9" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2000-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF6BABF29B3B139D468C3BD9" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2000-10-05">5-X- 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6BABF29EBD13C547733BD9" box="[226,302,992,1018]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6BABF29F1C13C545AC3C01" collectingDate="2000-08-28" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="90" location="Estacion Isla del Cano" municipality="Corcovado National Park" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29F1C13C547343BD0" box="[323,361,992,1018]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29F2613C547FD3BD0" box="[377,416,992,1018]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
with larval and pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6BABF29D4B13C545663BD0" box="[788,827,992,1018]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae,
<location id="8EA9601FFF6BABF29A6D13C543633BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF69ABF29EC81752448B3C51:8EA9601FFF6BABF29A6D13C543633BD9" box="[1074,1342,992,1018]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Corcovado National Park" name="Estacion Isla del Cano" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estación Isla del Caño</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF6BABF29B1413C547213C01" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Corcovado National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6BABF29FD7142D44513C01" box="[392,524,1032,1058]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6BABF29C48142D44C73C01" box="[535,666,1032,1058]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6BABF29CFA142D44BE3C01" box="[677,739,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6BABF29CFA142D44BE3C01" box="[677,739,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF6BABF29CB0142D45D13C01" box="[751,908,1032,1058]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2000-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF6BABF29CB0142D45D13C01" box="[751,908,1032,1058]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2000-08-28">28-VIII-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6BABF29DC2142D45B43C01" box="[925,1001,1032,1058]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6BABF29E991415448B3C51" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6BABF29E991415448B3C51" blockId="135.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6BABF29D61141545BB3C6A" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[830,998,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifemora">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6BABF29D61141545BB3C6A" box="[830,998,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">squamifemora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scaled femora) refers to the slender scales on the midfemora of adults of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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