425 lines
50 KiB
XML
425 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="86F6B607B9FCB81268EDD57EDE9C0FDA" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF68ABF09EC811A245913F61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) fulva Lane 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E99CDA273BE9C982BE1D97232528E4FF">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="152EB010893CD2FDC7AFE622D0EA83CE">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4A60F4828E9EFD8973756F662C9A104">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8EB5FF0C36E547D777680A07E7C21FA9" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF68ABF19EC811A2440F3982" box="[151,594,391,417]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF68ABF19EC811A2440F3982" blockId="132.[151,594,391,417]" box="[151,594,391,417]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF68ABF19EC811A2440F3982" bold="true" box="[151,594,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF68ABF19EC811A2440F3982" ID-CoL="8BL5V" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,594,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19EC811A2440F3982" bold="true" box="[151,594,391,417]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19EC811A2477C3982" bold="true" box="[151,289,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19F6D11A247E13982" bold="true" box="[306,444,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19F9111A244513982" bold="true" box="[462,524,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">fulva</emphasis>
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Lane
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF68ABF19EC811F7478E3A2A" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF68ABF19EC811F7478E3A2A" blockId="132.[151,1437,466,521]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF68ABF19EC811F7478E3A2A" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF68ABF19EC811F7445F39CA" author="Lane, J." box="[151,514,466,489]" page="107" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF68ABF19EC811F7445F39CA" ID-CoL="8BL5V" authority="Lane 1939 a: 107" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,514,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19EC811F7471139CA" box="[151,332,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Corethrella fulva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF68ABF19F0C11F7445F39CA" author="Lane, J." box="[339,514,466,489]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref239912" refString="Lane, J. (1939 a) Notes on non hematophagous Culicidae. Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane 1939a:107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Agua Fria, Perus,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF68ABF19D3B11F7458F39CA" box="[868,978,466,489]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF68ABF19D8311F7427D39CA" box="[988,1056,466,489]" name="Brazil" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF68ABF19A6F11F742CE39CA" box="[1072,1171,466,489]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF68ABF19AC611F142F439C7" box="[1177,1193,468,484]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(DEFS).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF68ABF19B4911F746AC3A2A" author="Lane, J." page="388" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF68ABF19B4911F746AC3A2A" author="Lane, J." pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref239940" refString="Lane, J. (1939 b) Non-hematophagous Culicidae. (second paper). Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 386 - 393." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane 1939b: 388</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF68ABF19EA311D747343A2A" author="Lane, J." box="[252,361,498,521]" page="101" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF68ABF19EA311D747343A2A" author="Lane, J." box="[252,361,498,521]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">1942: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF68ABF19F2A11D747923A2A" author="Lane, J." box="[373,463,498,521]" page="69" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF68ABF19F2A11D747923A2A" author="Lane, J." box="[373,463,498,521]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">1953:69</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF68ABF19EC8121F43483AEF" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF68ABF19EC8121F43483AEF" blockId="132.[151,1437,570,1999]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19F0C121F442C3A70" box="[339,625,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF68ABF19DC6121F427D3A70" box="[921,1056,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19DC6121F427D3A70" box="[921,1056,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with a dark brown palpus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19F19124747EF3A5F" box="[326,434,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
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), plain wing (Figs. 63N, 70E), thorax light brown (or yellowish) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19AE51247437A3A5F" box="[1210,1319,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
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), the hind tibia with discrete basal and apical dark pigmentation, midfemur light brown with slightly darker pigmentation at its very apex, and the fore coxa and trochanter lighter than those of the hind leg (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19AC5129743553AEF" box="[1178,1288,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF68ABF09E9912FF47DA3A61" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF68ABF19E9912FF42FB3F84" blockId="132.[151,1437,570,1999]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19FC512FF44443AD0" box="[410,537,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF68ABF19D0812FF45873AD7" box="[855,986,730,756]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19DB312FF42723AD7" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,730,756]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19FDD132747B33B3F" box="[386,494,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
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). Four large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19B32132746903B67" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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). Antenna pale with flagellomeres 11–13 light brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19D3E1377458D3B4F" box="[865,976,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="328.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@328.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="328" captionText="FIGURE 22. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 22K</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF68ABF19EC8135F46AD3BB7" box="[151,240,890,916]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus brown; segment 3 slightly swollen apically.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19F561387473B3B9F" bold="true" box="[265,358,930,956]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19FE81387447B3B9F" box="[439,550,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
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): Light brown, with following medium brown: poorly defined anterolateral area of scutum, stripe from pronotum posterior to anepimeron; dorsal, ventral portions of katepisternum; most of mediotergite; scutellum with darker anteromedial spot. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 14 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19B07144F43C13CA7" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1130,1156]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 63N): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF68ABF19FF2148747E83C93" attach="left" box="[429,437,1186,1200]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF68ABF19CFE148744F43C93" attach="left" box="[673,681,1186,1200]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">1</subScript>
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. Plain, without pattern of pigmented veins and/or scales; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter light brown, as pigmented as scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19E8614C0474E3CDC" bold="true" box="[217,275,1253,1279]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF68ABF19F3F14C047903CDC" box="[352,461,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="358.[151,255,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,209,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@358.[192,1395,197,1990]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 52. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
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): Pale or light brown with very apex of midfemur, midtibia lightly pigmented, some with slight pigmentation at base of midtibia; very base of hind femur medium brown, ventroapical pigmented patch on hind femur; hind tibia with discrete basal, apical medium brown pigmentation; at least mid-, hind leg tarsomeres 2–4 with banding. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19C071600448F3E1C" bold="true" box="[600,722,1573,1599]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 79E): Tergites 1–7 uniformly pigmented light brown. Sternites 1–2 medium brown, 3–7 light brown with posterior margins medium brown. Segments 8–9 medium brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19EA21650472C3EAC" bold="true" box="[253,369,1653,1679]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 93A): Gonocoxite light brown with posterolateral margin medium brown, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with welldefined dorsal row of setae, with seta 2 or 1, 2 thicker than others, with row curving posteromedially with posteriormost seta of row positioned dorsomedially. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (partially extended) straight, with apical 0.2 evenly curved, slender, slightly thicker on basal half, tapered to somewhat rounded apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF68ABF09E99179342B83971" blockId="132.[151,1437,570,1999]" lastBlockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19E99179347393FEC" box="[198,356,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF68ABF19CEB1790451A3FEC" box="[692,839,1973,1999]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
|
||
. As for male, with following differences.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF68ABF19B0E179043C93FEC" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1973,1999]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF69ABF09DEE10BD42423891" box="[945,1055,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with flagellomere 1 pale, 2 light brown, flagellomeres 3–13 medium brown; with flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF69ABF09A0C10E542E138F9" box="[1107,1212,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="336.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@336.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="336" captionText="FIGURE 30. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF69ABF09FDC10CD47863921" box="[387,475,232,258]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF69ABF09C3F10CD44973921" box="[608,714,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 18N</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF69ABF09B3210CD46973909" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 34Z</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09E83112A477D390A" bold="true" box="[220,288,271,297]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 70E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09FE7112A47AE390A" bold="true" box="[440,499,271,297]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09F6C111247F03972" bold="true" box="[307,429,311,337]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Light brown, with sternites 1, 2 medium brown. Cercus light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99114542C939D1" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09E9911454759395A" box="[198,260,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09F971145443C3959" author="Lane, J." box="[456,609,352,378]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref239940" refString="Lane, J. (1939 b) Non-hematophagous Culicidae. (second paper). Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 386 - 393." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane (1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09C2F114544F13959" author="Lane, J." box="[624,684,352,378]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but his identification and therefore the following features are somewhat uncertain.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09FC711A247A93982" bold="true" box="[408,500,391,417]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ: Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09FE9118A446D39EA" bold="true" box="[438,560,431,457]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Segments 3–7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99122545FC3A39" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" box="[198,929,512,538]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09E99122547513A3A" box="[198,268,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09F9A122544093A39" author="Lane, J." box="[453,596,512,538]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but identification uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99120D47DA3A61" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" box="[198,391,552,578]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09E99120D46A83A62" box="[198,245,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF69ABF09E99127545C63E71" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99127542053B29" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09CF3127545253A4A" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[684,888,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09CF3127545253A4A" box="[684,888,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Corethrella fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09A1E127542D53A49" box="[1089,1160,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 138) at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF69ABF09F65125D47FE3AB1" box="[314,419,632,658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="0.0">0–880 m</quantity>
|
||
(the latter is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF69ABF09C31125D44FD3AB1" box="[622,672,632,658]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). The single female from Piraja, Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09AB6125D436C3AB1" box="[1257,1329,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was collected by R.C. Shannon. Although there are three Piraja in the State of Bahia,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09A05128543C13A99" author="Shannon, R. C. & Davis, N. C." box="[1114,1436,672,698]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="467 - 505" refId="ref242680" refString="Shannon, R. C. & Davis, N. C. (1930) Observations on the Anophelini (Culicidae) of Bahia, Brazil. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23, 467 - 505." type="journal article" year="1930">Shannon and Davis (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this collection site just north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09CD312ED44A93AC1" box="[652,756,712,738]" name="El Salvador" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(then called Bahia).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09DA712ED42F23AC1" author="Lane, J." box="[1016,1199,712,738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953:71)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded additional specimens from Juquiá and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09F8112D544153B29" box="[478,584,752,778]" name="El Salvador" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09C0C12D544C63B29" box="[595,667,752,778]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
which I have been unable to confirm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99133D455A3BA1" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF69ABF09E99133D455E3BA1" country="Brazil" county="Belkin" location="One" municipality="Bahia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
All but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09F40133D47E23B11" box="[287,447,792,818]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
examined here were reared from epiphytic bromeliads, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF69ABF09AB5133D430C3B11" box="[1258,1361,792,818]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09B3F133D47403B79" author="Lane, J." pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref239912" refString="Lane, J. (1939 a) Notes on non hematophagous Culicidae. Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane 1939a: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF69ABF09F68136547353B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF68ABF09EC811A245913F61:8EA9601FFF69ABF09F68136547353B79" box="[311,360,832,858]" country="Brazil" county="Belkin" municipality="Bahia" name="One" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">One</location>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF69ABF09C5A136544113B79" box="[517,588,832,858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Bahia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09C08136544C23B79" box="[599,671,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was reared from bamboo. A specimen from the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF69ABF09A88136543783B79" box="[1239,1317,832,858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Belkin</collectingCounty>
|
||
“Mosquitoes of Middle America” project is listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF69ABF09CC5134D455E3BA1" box="[666,771,872,898]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E9913B547263BF1" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09E9913B547C73B89" author="Lane, J." box="[198,410,912,938]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref239940" refString="Lane, J. (1939 b) Non-hematophagous Culicidae. (second paper). Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 386 - 393." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane (1939b:388)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded larvae reared from epiphytic bromeliads but I was unable to examine his original specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E9913C547E93CE1" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF69ABF09E9913C547ED3CE1" country="Brazil" county="The" location="Males" municipality="The" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION:
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF69ABF09C1F13C544DA3BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF68ABF09EC811A245913F61:8EA9601FFF69ABF09C1F13C544DA3BD9" box="[576,647,992,1018]" country="Brazil" county="The" municipality="The" name="Males" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Males</location>
|
||
and females were associated through the shared presence of a common pigmentation pattern and were reared together at
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF69ABF09D52142D45C93C01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF68ABF09EC811A245913F61:8EA9601FFF69ABF09D52142D45C93C01" box="[781,916,1032,1058]" country="Brazil" county="The" municipality="The" name="Muriqueira" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Muriqueira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF69ABF09DC0142D45BB3C01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF68ABF09EC811A245913F61:8EA9601FFF69ABF09DC0142D45BB3C01" box="[927,998,1032,1058]" country="Brazil" county="The" municipality="The" name="Bahia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Bahia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09DAD142D42603C01" box="[1010,1085,1032,1058]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF69ABF09A11142D42263C01" box="[1102,1147,1032,1058]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF69ABF09A9D142D43753C01" box="[1218,1320,1032,1058]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was originally pinned with the badly damaged, shriveled genitalia mounted on a celluloid strip.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF69ABF09ACA1415429F3C69" box="[1173,1218,1072,1098]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
entire specimen is now on one microscope slide.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09C4F147D44BE3C51" author="Lane, J." box="[528,739,1112,1138]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref239912" refString="Lane, J. (1939 a) Notes on non hematophagous Culicidae. Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane (1939a:107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF69ABF09D94147D42743C51" box="[971,1065,1112,1138]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09A39147D42843C51" box="[1126,1241,1112,1138]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="male">four male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09B48147D43C13C51" box="[1303,1436,1112,1138]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF69ABF09EC814A5475A3CB9" box="[151,263,1152,1178]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the type series which I have been unable to locate. However, Lane’s description generally matches that given here
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E9914F547A83E21" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF69ABF09E9914F547AC3E21" collectingDate="1960-01-02" collectingDateMax="1967-11-13" collectingDateMin="1960-01-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="One & Each & The & N. MacKenzie & Georgetown & N. Loo River & Loo Lands" country="Suriname" elevation="20" location="Loo River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09E9914F546AA3CC9" box="[198,247,1232,1258]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">One</collectorName>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09FD914F547AB3CC9" box="[390,502,1232,1258]" name="Suriname" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09C6A14F544E53CC9" box="[565,696,1232,1258]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09D5914F5453C3CC9" box="[774,865,1232,1258]" name="Guyana" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
which were very similar and keyed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09B6314F543C63CCA" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[1340,1435,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09B6314F543C63CCA" box="[1340,1435,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely represent an undescribed species.
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09CD614DD449E3D31" box="[649,707,1272,1298]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Each</collectorName>
|
||
had a significantly shorter flagellomere 1 and an additional small patch of dark pigmentation at the base of the midtibia.
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09DDC150545EC3D19" box="[899,945,1312,1338]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">The</collectorName>
|
||
male was poorly preserved and possibly somewhat teneral.
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09F24156D47F53D41" box="[379,424,1352,1378]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">The</collectorName>
|
||
female, in good condition, had an associated pupa which differed in numerous details from that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09FEB1555444E3DAA" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[436,531,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09FEB1555444E3DAA" box="[436,531,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09C1B155545583DA9" author="Lane, J." box="[580,773,1392,1418]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953: 69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(his specimens not seen).
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09A10155542213DA9" box="[1103,1148,1392,1418]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">The</collectorName>
|
||
specific information on these specimens is as follows:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09FA015BD447B3D88" box="[511,550,1432,1458]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF69ABF09C6A15BD44233D91" box="[565,638,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09CD815BD456F3D91" box="[647,818,1432,1458]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">N. MacKenzie</collectorName>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09DE715BD42163D91" box="[952,1099,1432,1458]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Georgetown</collectorName>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF69ABF09AFF15BD42AC3D91" box="[1184,1265,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09AA515BD43C53D91" box="[1274,1432,1432,1458]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
N.
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF69ABF09B4115BD43C53D91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF68ABF09EC811A245913F61:8EA9601FFF69ABF09B4115BD43C53D91" box="[1310,1432,1432,1458]" country="Suriname" name="Loo River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Loo River</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09EC815E547453DF9" box="[151,280,1472,1498]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Loo Lands</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09F7A15E547C63DF9" box="[293,411,1472,1498]" name="Guyana" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09FF815E544583DF9" box="[423,517,1472,1498]" name="Guyana" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF69ABF09C4D15E5440D3DF9" box="[530,592,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF69ABF09C4D15E5440D3DF9" box="[530,592,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF69ABF09C0215E544BA3DF9" box="[605,743,1472,1498]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1967-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF69ABF09C0215E544BA3DF9" box="[605,743,1472,1498]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1967-11-13">13-XI-1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF69ABF09CA815E5450F3DF9" box="[759,850,1472,1498]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09D3815E545D33DF0" box="[871,910,1472,1498]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Matta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09DAE15E542393DF9" box="[1009,1124,1472,1498]" name="Suriname" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF69ABF09A2E15E543583DF9" box="[1137,1285,1472,1498]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1960-01-02" valueMax="1960-01-15" valueMin="1960-01-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF69ABF09A2E15E543583DF9" box="[1137,1285,1472,1498]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1960-01-02" valueMax="1960-01-15" valueMin="1960-01-02">2–15-I-1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09EC815CD47AC3E21" authority="(USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" box="[151,497,1512,1538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mertensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09EC815CD472A3E22" box="[151,375,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Aechmea mertensii</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99163545C63E71" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">None of the reared specimens examined here had their associated larval or pupal exuviae and I have, therefore, been unable to confirm features of the immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF69ABF09E99164545913F61" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99164543CA3ED1" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF69ABF09E99164543CA3ED1" collectingDate="1929-01" collectingDateMax="1975-12-30" collectingDateMin="1929-01" collectionCode="DEFS, USNM" collectorName="S. Paulo" country="Brazil" location="Campo do Grumari" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF69ABF09C43164544D13E59" box="[540,652,1632,1658]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult male on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09AD3164546893E81" authority="Lane 1938" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09AD31645430A3E5A" box="[1164,1367,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Corethrella fulva</emphasis>
|
||
Lane 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF69ABF09EBD16AD470F3E81" box="[226,338,1672,1698]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Perus,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF69ABF09FEF16AD444B3E81" box="[432,534,1672,1698]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">S. Paulo</collectorName>
|
||
, 945, 868, S.85 T.790” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF69ABF09D6416AD45D43E81" box="[827,905,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tb11-8j4v" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">DEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09DC016AD459B3EB8" box="[927,966,1672,1698]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09D8916AD45A33EB8" box="[982,1022,1672,1698]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Muriqueira, Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09AA816AD431C3E81" box="[1271,1345,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF69ABF09B1016AD468C3EE9" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1929-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF69ABF09B1016AD468C3EE9" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1929-04-26">26-IV- 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09EBB1695475A3EE0" box="[228,263,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09F49169547663EE0" box="[278,315,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNCI;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09FC0169547983EE0" box="[415,453,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09F8C169547A53EE0" box="[467,504,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF69ABF09C581695443C3EE9" box="[519,609,1712,1738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09C2A169544C73EE0" box="[629,666,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Piraja, Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09D11169545C53EE9" box="[846,920,1712,1738]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF69ABF09DFB169542493EE9" box="[932,1044,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1929-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF69ABF09DFB169542493EE9" box="[932,1044,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1929-02-07">7-II-1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF69ABF09A7B169542223EE9" box="[1060,1151,1712,1738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09ACD169542E53EE0" box="[1170,1208,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09A99169542B13EE0" box="[1222,1260,1712,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09B12169543CA3EE9" box="[1357,1431,1712,1738]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF69ABF09EC816FD46B83ED1" box="[151,229,1752,1778]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1929-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF69ABF09EC816FD46B83ED1" box="[151,229,1752,1778]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1929-01">I-1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF69ABF09EAB16FD47123ED1" box="[244,335,1752,1778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF69ABF09F3B16FD47D73EC8" box="[356,394,1752,1778]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF69ABF09FC716FD44223ED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF68ABF09EC811A245913F61:8EA9601FFF69ABF09FC716FD44223ED1" box="[408,639,1752,1778]" country="Brazil" name="Campo do Grumari" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Campo do Grumari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF69ABF09CD416FD456B3ED1" box="[651,822,1752,1778]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF69ABF09D1D16FD45B23ED1" box="[834,1007,1752,1778]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF69ABF09DA516FD42193ED1" box="[1018,1092,1752,1778]" name="Brazil" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF69ABF09AD316FD437D3ED1" box="[1164,1312,1752,1778]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1975-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF69ABF09AD316FD437D3ED1" box="[1164,1312,1752,1778]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="1975-12-30">30-XII-1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF69ABF09B7016FD43D73ED1" box="[1327,1418,1752,1778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF69ABF09E99172545913F61" blockId="133.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF69ABF09D1E172545213F3A" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[833,892,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF69ABF09D1E172545213F3A" box="[833,892,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reddish-yellow) probably refers to generally light pigmentation of the adults of this species noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF69ABF09D77170D45943F61" author="Lane, J." box="[808,969,1832,1858]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref239912" refString="Lane, J. (1939 a) Notes on non hematophagous Culicidae. Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane (1939a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |